Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.759956109@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.686006009@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.612813379@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.541716442@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.469616907@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.396949919@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.325264677@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.254863348@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There's far too much duplication in the __wait_event macros; in order
to fix this introduce ___wait_event() a macro with the capability to
replace most other macros.

With the previous patches changing the various __wait_event*()
implementations to be more uniform; we can now collapse the lot
without also changing generated code.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.181897111@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Purely a preparatory patch; it changes the control flow to match what
will soon be generated by generic code so that that patch can be a
unity transform.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.107994763@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 4c663cfc ("wait: fix false timeouts when using
wait_event_timeout()") introduced an additional condition check after
a timeout but there's a few issues;

 - it forgot one site
 - it put the check after the main loop; not at the actual timeout
   check.

Cure both; by wrapping the condition (as suggested by Oleg), this
avoids double evaluation of 'condition' which could be quite big.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.028892896@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There's two patterns to check signals in the __wait_event*() macros:

  if (!signal_pending(current)) {
	schedule();
	continue;
  }
  ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
  break;

And the more natural:

  if (signal_pending(current)) {
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	break;
  }
  schedule();

Change them all into the latter form.
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092527.956416254@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Yuanhan reported a serious throughput regression in his pigz
benchmark. Using the ftrace patch I found that several idle
paths need more TLC before we can switch the generic
need_resched() over to preempt_need_resched.

The preemption paths benefit most from preempt_need_resched and
do indeed use it; all other need_resched() users don't really
care that much so reverting need_resched() back to
tif_need_resched() is the simple and safe solution.
Reported-by: NYuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: lkp@linux.intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130927153003.GF15690@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Remove the bloat of the C calling convention out of the
preempt_enable() sites by creating an ASM wrapper which allows us to
do an asm("call ___preempt_schedule") instead.

calling.h bits by Andi Kleen
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tk7xdi1cvvxewixzke8t8le1@git.kernel.org
[ Fixed build error. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Convert x86 to use a per-cpu preemption count. The reason for doing so
is that accessing per-cpu variables is a lot cheaper than accessing
thread_info variables.

We still need to save/restore the actual preemption count due to
PREEMPT_ACTIVE so we place the per-cpu __preempt_count variable in the
same cache-line as the other hot __switch_to() variables such as
current_task.

NOTE: this save/restore is required even for !PREEMPT kernels as
cond_resched() also relies on preempt_count's PREEMPT_ACTIVE to ignore
task_struct::state.

Also rename thread_info::preempt_count to ensure nobody is
'accidentally' still poking at it.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gzn5rfsf8trgjoqx8hyayy3q@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When using per-cpu preempt_count variables we need to save/restore the
preempt_count on context switch (into per task storage; for instance
the old thread_info::preempt_count variable) because of
PREEMPT_ACTIVE.

However, this means that on fork() the preempt_count value of the last
context switch gets copied and if we had a PREEMPT_ACTIVE switch right
before cloning a child task the child task will now too have
PREEMPT_ACTIVE set and start its life with an extra PREEMPT_ACTIVE
count.

Therefore we need to make init_task_preempt_count() unconditional;
this resets whatever preempt_count we inherited from our parent
process.

Doing so for !per-cpu implementations is harmless.

For !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels we need to be careful not to start life
with an increased preempt_count.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4k0b7oy1rcdyzochwiixuwi9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Rewrite the preempt_count macros in order to extract the 3 basic
preempt_count value modifiers:

  __preempt_count_add()
  __preempt_count_sub()

and the new:

  __preempt_count_dec_and_test()

And since we're at it anyway, replace the unconventional
$op_preempt_count names with the more conventional preempt_count_$op.

Since these basic operators are equivalent to the previous _notrace()
variants, do away with the _notrace() versions.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ewbpdbupy9xpsjhg960zwbv8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We need a few special preempt_count accessors:
 - task_preempt_count() for when we're interested in the preemption
   count of another (non-running) task.
 - init_task_preempt_count() for properly initializing the preemption
   count.
 - init_idle_preempt_count() a special case of the above for the idle
   threads.

With these no generic code ever touches thread_info::preempt_count
anymore and architectures could choose to remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jf5swrio8l78j37d06fzmo4r@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In order to prepare to per-arch implementations of preempt_count move
the required bits into an asm-generic header and use this for all
archs.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h5j0c1r3e3fk015m30h8f1zx@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In order to combine the preemption and need_resched test we need to
fold the need_resched information into the preempt_count value.

Since the NEED_RESCHED flag is set across CPUs this needs to be an
atomic operation, however we very much want to avoid making
preempt_count atomic, therefore we keep the existing TIF_NEED_RESCHED
infrastructure in place but at 3 sites test it and fold its value into
preempt_count; namely:

 - resched_task() when setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED on the current task
 - scheduler_ipi() when resched_task() sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED on a
                   remote task it follows it up with a reschedule IPI
                   and we can modify the cpu local preempt_count from
                   there.
 - cpu_idle_loop() for when resched_task() found tsk_is_polling().

We use an inverted bitmask to indicate need_resched so that a 0 means
both need_resched and !atomic.

Also remove the barrier() in preempt_enable() between
preempt_enable_no_resched() and preempt_check_resched() to avoid
having to reload the preemption value and allow the compiler to use
the flags of the previuos decrement. I couldn't come up with any sane
reason for this barrier() to be there as preempt_enable_no_resched()
already has a barrier() before doing the decrement.
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7a7m5qqbn5pmwnd4wko9u6da@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Replace the single preempt_count() 'function' that's an lvalue with
two proper functions:

 preempt_count() - returns the preempt_count value as rvalue
 preempt_count_set() - Allows setting the preempt-count value

Also provide preempt_count_ptr() as a convenience wrapper to implement
all modifying operations.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-orxrbycjozopqfhb4dxdkdvb@git.kernel.org
[ Fixed build failure. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Mike reported that commit 7d1a9417 ("x86: Use generic idle loop")
regressed several workloads and caused excessive reschedule
interrupts.

The patch in question failed to notice that the x86 code had an
inverted sense of the polling state versus the new generic code (x86:
default polling, generic: default !polling).

Fix the two prominent x86 mwait based idle drivers and introduce a few
new generic polling helpers (fixing the wrong smp_mb__after_clear_bit
usage).

Also switch the idle routines to using tif_need_resched() which is an
immediate TIF_NEED_RESCHED test as opposed to need_resched which will
end up being slightly different.
Reported-by: NMike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nc03imb0etuefmzybzj7sprf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Preemption semantics are going to change which mandate a change.

All DRM usage sites are already broken and will not be affected (much)
by this change. DRM people are aware and will remove the last few
stragglers.

For now, leave an empty stub that generates a warning, once all users
are gone we can remove this.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qfc1el2zvhxiyut4ai99ij4n@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We're going to deprecate and remove set_need_resched() for it will do
the wrong thing. Make an exception for RCU and allow it to use
resched_cpu() which will do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2eywnacjl1nllctl1nszqa5w@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST
instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our
typical modify_and_test() functions.

Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an
unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force
a reload.

Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along
with their memory barrier semantics.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We always know the rq used, let's just pass it around.
This seems to cut the size of scheduler core down a tiny bit:

Before:

  [linux]$ size kernel/sched/core.o.orig
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    62760   16130    3876   82766   1434e kernel/sched/core.o.orig

After:

  [linux]$ size kernel/sched/core.o.patched
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    62566   16130    3876   82572   1428c kernel/sched/core.o.patched

Probably speeds it up as well.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130922142054.GA11499@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch builds on patch 2 and periodically decays that max value to
do idle balancing per sched domain by approximately 1% per second. Also
decay the rq's max_idle_balance_cost value.
Signed-off-by: NJason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379096813-3032-4-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In this patch, we keep track of the max cost we spend doing idle load balancing
for each sched domain. If the avg time the CPU remains idle is less then the
time we have already spent on idle balancing + the max cost of idle balancing
in the sched domain, then we don't continue to attempt the balance. We also
keep a per rq variable, max_idle_balance_cost, which keeps track of the max
time spent on newidle load balances throughout all its domains so that we can
determine the avg_idle's max value.

By using the max, we avoid overrunning the average. This further reduces the
chance we attempt balancing when the CPU is not idle for longer than the cost
to balance.
Signed-off-by: NJason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379096813-3032-3-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When updating avg_idle, if the delta exceeds some max value, then avg_idle
gets set to the max, regardless of what the previous avg was. This can cause
avg_idle to often be overestimated.

This patch modifies the way we update avg_idle by always updating it with the
function call to update_avg() first. Then, if avg_idle exceeds the max, we set
it to the max.
Signed-off-by: NJason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379096813-3032-2-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently new_dst_cpu is prevented from being reselected actually, not
dst_cpu. This can result in attempting to pull tasks to this_cpu twice.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/281f59b6e596c718dd565ad267fc38f5b8e5c995.1379265590.git.vdavydov@parallels.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge in the latest fixes before applying a dependent patch.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Patch a003a2 (sched: Consider runnable load average in move_tasks())
sets all top-level cfs_rqs' h_load to rq->avg.load_avg_contrib, which is
always 0. This mistype leads to all tasks having weight 0 when load
balancing in a cpu-cgroup enabled setup. There obviously should be sum
of weights of all runnable tasks there instead. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379173186-11944-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@parallels.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In busiest->group_imb case we can come to fix_small_imbalance() with
local->avg_load > busiest->avg_load. This can result in wrong imbalance
fix-up, because there is the following check there where all the
members are unsigned:

if (busiest->avg_load - local->avg_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >=
    (scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) {
	env->imbalance = busiest->load_per_task;
	return;
}

As a result we can end up constantly bouncing tasks from one cpu to
another if there are pinned tasks.

Fix it by substituting the subtraction with an equivalent addition in
the check.

[ The bug can be caught by running 2*N cpuhogs pinned to two logical cpus
  belonging to different cores on an HT-enabled machine with N logical
  cpus: just look at se.nr_migrations growth. ]
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef167822e5c5b2d96cf5b0e3e4f4bdff3f0414a2.1379252740.git.vdavydov@parallels.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In busiest->group_imb case we can come to calculate_imbalance() with
local->avg_load >= busiest->avg_load >= sds->avg_load. This can result
in imbalance overflow, because it is calculated as follows

env->imbalance = min(
	max_pull * busiest->group_power,
	(sds->avg_load - local->avg_load) * local->group_power) / SCHED_POWER_SCALE;

As a result we can end up constantly bouncing tasks from one cpu to
another if there are pinned tasks.

Fix this by skipping the assignment and assuming imbalance=0 in case
local->avg_load > sds->avg_load.

[ The bug can be caught by running 2*N cpuhogs pinned to two logical cpus
  belonging to different cores on an HT-enabled machine with N logical
  cpus: just look at se.nr_migrations growth. ]
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f596cc6bc0e5e655119dc892c9bfcad26e971f4.1379252740.git.vdavydov@parallels.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix comment for sched_info_depart
  sched/Documentation: Update sched-design-CFS.txt documentation
  sched/debug: Take PID namespace into account
  sched/fair: Fix small race where child->se.parent,cfs_rq might point to invalid ones

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix UAPI export of PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID
  perf/x86/intel: Fix Silvermont offcore masks

Without the following patch I have problems compiling code using
the new PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID ioctl().  It looks like u64 was used
instead of __u64
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1309171450380.11444@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull KVM fixes from Gleb Natapov.

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: set "blocked by NMI" flag if EPT violation happens during IRET from NMI
  kvm: free resources after canceling async_pf
  KVM: nEPT: reset PDPTR register cache on nested vmentry emulation
  KVM: mmu: allow page tables to be in read-only slots
  KVM: x86 emulator: emulate RETF imm

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Fixes for CVE-2013-2897, CVE-2013-2895, CVE-2013-2897, CVE-2013-2894,
  CVE-2013-2893, CVE-2013-2891, CVE-2013-2890, CVE-2013-2889.

  All the bugs are triggerable only by specially crafted evil-on-purpose
  HW devices.  Fixes by Kees Cook and Benjamin Tissoires"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: lenovo-tpkbd: fix leak if tpkbd_probe_tp fails
  HID: multitouch: validate indexes details
  HID: logitech-dj: validate output report details
  HID: validate feature and input report details
  HID: lenovo-tpkbd: validate output report details
  HID: LG: validate HID output report details
  HID: steelseries: validate output report details
  HID: sony: validate HID output report details
  HID: zeroplus: validate output report details
  HID: provide a helper for validating hid reports

Starting from v3.10 (probably commit f91e2590: "tty: Signal
foreground group processes in hangup") disassociate_ctty() sends SIGCONT
if tty && on_exit.  This breaks LSB test-suite, in particular test8 in
_exit.c and test40 in sigcon5.c.

Put the "!on_exit" check back to restore the old behaviour.

Review by Peter Hurley:
 "Yes, this regression was introduced by me in that commit.  The effect
  of the regression is that ptys will receive a SIGCONT when, in similar
  circumstances, ttys would not.

  The fact that two test vectors accidentally tripped over this
  regression suggests that some other apps may as well.

  Thanks for catching this"

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NKarel Srot <ksrot@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>