The function dasd_ro_store() calls set_disk_ro() to set the device in
question read-only. Since set_disk_ro() might sleep, we can't call it
while holding a lock. However, we also can't simply check if the device,
block, and gdp references are valid before we call set_disk_ro() because
an offline processing might have been started in the meanwhile which
will destroy those references.

In order to reliably call set_disk_ro() we have to ensure several
things:

- Still check validity of the mentioned references but additionally
  check if offline processing is running and bail out accordingly. Also,
  do this while holding the device lock.
- To ensure that the block device is still safe after the lock, increase
  the open_count while still holding the device lock.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The reference to a device in question may get lost when the extended
error reporting (EER) attribute is being enabled/disabled while the
device is set offline at the same time. This is due to missing
refcounting and incorrect locking. Fix this by the following:

- In dasd_eer_store() get the device directly and handle the refcount
  accordingly.
- Move the lock in dasd_eer_enable() up so we can ensure safe
  processing.
- Check if the device is being set offline and return with -EBUSY if so.
- While at it, change the return code from -EPERM to -EMEDIUMTYPE as
  suggested by a FIXME, since that is what we're actually checking.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Before we set a device offline, the open_count for the block device is
checked and certain flags are checked and set as well.
However, this is all done without holding any lock. Potentially, if the
open_count was checked but the DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE wasn't set yet, a
different process might want to increase the open_count depending on
whether DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE is set or not in the meanwhile.

This is quite racy and can lead to the loss of the device for that
process and subsequently lead to a panic.

Fix this by checking the open_count and setting the offline flags while
holding the ccwdev lock.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When setting certain attributes, we actually set the according feature
flag. Do this by using dasd_set_feature() at a few occurrences and
remove duplicate code.

In dasd_set_feature() dasd_find_busid() is used to retrieve the devmap
for the device in question. Combined with the change above, this would
require the device to be set online at least once so that a devmap is
being created. Change that by using dasd_devmap_from_cdev() instead,
which uses dasd_find_busid() first and will create a devmap accordingly
if there is none yet.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

simple_strtoul() has been marked obsolete for quite some time now.
Replace a few last occurrences with kstrtouint().
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Clean up DEV_STATE_SENSE_PGID related code, since it's not
used anymore. Everything related to path verification is
handled within DEV_STATE_VERIFY.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

On STP sync events the TOD clock will jump in time, either forward or
backward. The TOD clocksource claims to be continuous but in case of
an STP sync with a negative offset it is not.

Subtract the offset injected by the STP sync check from the result of
the TOD clocksource to make it continuous again. Add code to drift the
offset towards zero with a fixed rate, steering 1 second in ~9 hours.
Suggested-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The last_update_clock time stamp in the lowcore should be adjusted by
the TOD clock delta that is created by the clock synchronization.
Otherwise the calculation of the steal time will be incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Merge clock_sync_cpu into stp_sync_clock and split out the update
of the global and per-CPU clock fields into clock_sync_global
and clock_sync_local.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

block->request_queue is used many times in dasd_setup_queue. Define a
separate variable to increase readability a bit and to make it better
reusable.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Currently the block queue value max_segments is set to -1L, which
is then implicitly casted to unsigned short in blk_queue_max_segments.
This results in 65535 (64k) max_segments.

Even though the resulting value is correct, setting it implicitly using
-1L is rather confusing. Set the value explicitly using the USHRT_MAX
macro instead.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Since commit d86bd1be ("mm/slub: support left redzone") it is no longer
guaranteed that kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE) returns page aligned memory.

After the above commit we get an error for diag224 because aligned
memory is required. This leads to the following user visible error:

 # mount none -t s390_hypfs /sys/hypervisor/
 mount: unknown filesystem type 's390_hypfs'

 # dmesg | grep hypfs
 hypfs.cccfb8: The hardware system does not provide all functions
               required by hypfs
 hypfs.7a79f0: Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=-61

Fix this problem and use get_free_page() instead of kmalloc() to get
correctly aligned memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "20 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c: remove bogus 0x prefix from printk
  cris/arch-v32: cryptocop: print a hex number after a 0x prefix
  ipack: print a hex number after a 0x prefix
  block: DAC960: print a hex number after a 0x prefix
  fs: exofs: print a hex number after a 0x prefix
  lib/genalloc.c: start search from start of chunk
  mm: memcontrol: do not recurse in direct reclaim
  CREDITS: update credit information for Martin Kepplinger
  proc: fix NULL dereference when reading /proc/<pid>/auxv
  mm: kmemleak: ensure that the task stack is not freed during scanning
  lib/stackdepot.c: bump stackdepot capacity from 16MB to 128MB
  latent_entropy: raise CONFIG_FRAME_WARN by default
  kconfig.h: remove config_enabled() macro
  ipc: account for kmem usage on mqueue and msg
  mm/slab: improve performance of gathering slabinfo stats
  mm: page_alloc: use KERN_CONT where appropriate
  mm/list_lru.c: avoid error-path NULL pointer deref
  h8300: fix syscall restarting
  kcov: properly check if we are in an interrupt
  mm/slab: fix kmemcg cache creation delayed issue

Would like to have this be a decimal number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026134746.GA30169@sgi.comSigned-off-by: NDimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Reported-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It makes the result hard to interpret correctly if a base 10 number is
prefixed by 0x.  So change to a hex number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026125658.25728-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It makes the result hard to interpret correctly if a base 10 number is
prefixed by 0x.  So change to a hex number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026125658.25728-4-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Cc: Jens Taprogge <jens.taprogge@taprogge.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It makes the message hard to interpret correctly if a base 10 number is
prefixed by 0x.  So change to a hex number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026125658.25728-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It makes the message hard to interpret correctly if a base 10 number is
prefixed by 0x.  So change to a hex number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026125658.25728-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@primarydata.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gen_pool_alloc_algo() iterates over the chunks of a pool trying to find
a contiguous block of memory that satisfies the allocation request.

The shortcut

	if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
		continue;

makes the loop skip over chunks that do not have enough bytes left to
fulfill the request.  There are two situations, though, where an
allocation might still fail:

(1) The available memory is not contiguous, i.e.  the request cannot
    be fulfilled due to external fragmentation.

(2) A race condition.  Another thread runs the same code concurrently
    and is quicker to grab the available memory.

In those situations, the loop calls pool->algo() to search the entire
chunk, and pool->algo() returns some value that is >= end_bit to
indicate that the search failed.  This return value is then assigned to
start_bit.  The variables start_bit and end_bit describe the range that
should be searched, and this range should be reset for every chunk that
is searched.  Today, the code fails to reset start_bit to 0.  As a
result, prefixes of subsequent chunks are ignored.  Memory allocations
might fail even though there is plenty of room left in these prefixes of
those other chunks.

Fixes: 7f184275 ("lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator lockless")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477420604-28918-1-git-send-email-danielmentz@google.comSigned-off-by: NDaniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On 4.0, we saw a stack corruption from a page fault entering direct
memory cgroup reclaim, calling into btrfs_releasepage(), which then
tried to allocate an extent and recursed back into a kmem charge ad
nauseam:

  [...]
  btrfs_releasepage+0x2c/0x30
  try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50
  shrink_page_list+0x6da/0x7a0
  shrink_inactive_list+0x1e5/0x510
  shrink_lruvec+0x605/0x7f0
  shrink_zone+0xee/0x320
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x174/0x440
  try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xa7/0x130
  try_charge+0x17b/0x830
  memcg_charge_kmem+0x40/0x80
  new_slab+0x2d9/0x5a0
  __slab_alloc+0x2fd/0x44f
  kmem_cache_alloc+0x193/0x1e0
  alloc_extent_state+0x21/0xc0
  __clear_extent_bit+0x2b5/0x400
  try_release_extent_mapping+0x1a3/0x220
  __btrfs_releasepage+0x31/0x70
  btrfs_releasepage+0x2c/0x30
  try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50
  shrink_page_list+0x6da/0x7a0
  shrink_inactive_list+0x1e5/0x510
  shrink_lruvec+0x605/0x7f0
  shrink_zone+0xee/0x320
  do_try_to_free_pages+0x174/0x440
  try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xa7/0x130
  try_charge+0x17b/0x830
  mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x65/0x1c0
  handle_mm_fault+0x117f/0x1510
  __do_page_fault+0x177/0x420
  do_page_fault+0xc/0x10
  page_fault+0x22/0x30

On later kernels, kmem charging is opt-in rather than opt-out, and that
particular kmem allocation in btrfs_releasepage() is no longer being
charged and won't recurse and overrun the stack anymore.

But it's not impossible for an accounted allocation to happen from the
memcg direct reclaim context, and we needed to reproduce this crash many
times before we even got a useful stack trace out of it.

Like other direct reclaimers, mark tasks in memcg reclaim PF_MEMALLOC to
avoid recursing into any other form of direct reclaim.  Then let
recursive charges from PF_MEMALLOC contexts bypass the cgroup limit.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025141050.GA13019@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Content and employer changed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477304102-28830-1-git-send-email-martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.comSigned-off-by: NMartin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reading auxv of any kernel thread results in NULL pointer dereferencing
in auxv_read() where mm can be NULL.  Fix that by checking for NULL mm
and bailing out early.  This is also the original behavior changed by
recent commit c5317167 ("proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()").

  # cat /proc/2/auxv
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000a8
  Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
  CPU: 3 PID: 113 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-ARCH+ #1
  Hardware name: BCM2709
  task: ea3b0b00 task.stack: e99b2000
  PC is at auxv_read+0x24/0x4c
  LR is at do_readv_writev+0x2fc/0x37c
  Process cat (pid: 113, stack limit = 0xe99b2210)
  Call chain:
    auxv_read
    do_readv_writev
    vfs_readv
    default_file_splice_read
    splice_direct_to_actor
    do_splice_direct
    do_sendfile
    SyS_sendfile64
    ret_fast_syscall

Fixes: c5317167 ("proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476966200-14457-1-git-send-email-chianglungyu@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLeon Yu <chianglungyu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Janis Danisevskis <jdanis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 68f24b08 ("sched/core: Free the stack early if
CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK") may cause the task->stack to be freed
during kmemleak_scan() execution, leading to either a NULL pointer fault
(if task->stack is NULL) or kmemleak accessing already freed memory.

This patch uses the new try_get_task_stack() API to ensure that the task
stack is not freed during kmemleak stack scanning.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=173901.

Fixes: 68f24b08 ("sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476266223-14325-1-git-send-email-catalin.marinas@arm.comSigned-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NCAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NCAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KASAN uses stackdepot to memorize stacks for all kmalloc/kfree calls.
Current stackdepot capacity is 16MB (1024 top level entries x 4 pages on
second level).  Size of each stack is (num_frames + 3) * sizeof(long).
Which gives us ~84K stacks.  This capacity was chosen empirically and it
is enough to run kernel normally.

However, when lots of configs are enabled and a fuzzer tries to maximize
code coverage, it easily hits the limit within tens of minutes.  I've
tested for long a time with number of top level entries bumped 4x
(4096).  And I think I've seen overflow only once.  But I don't have all
configs enabled and code coverage has not reached maximum yet.  So bump
it 8x to 8192.

Since we have two-level table, memory cost of this is very moderate --
currently the top-level table is 8KB, with this patch it is 64KB, which
is negligible under KASAN.

Here is some approx math.

128MB allows us to memorize ~670K stacks (assuming stack is ~200b).
I've grepped kernel for kmalloc|kfree|kmem_cache_alloc|kmem_cache_free|
kzalloc|kstrdup|kstrndup|kmemdup and it gives ~60K matches.  Most of
alloc/free call sites are reachable with only one stack.  But some
utility functions can have large fanout.  Assuming average fanout is 5x,
total number of alloc/free stacks is ~300K.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476458416-122131-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.comSigned-off-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building with the latent_entropy plugin, set the default
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN to 2048, since some __init functions have many basic
blocks that, when instrumented by the latent_entropy plugin, grow beyond
1024 byte stack size on 32-bit builds.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018211216.GA39687@beastSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of config_enabled() is ambiguous.  For config options,
IS_ENABLED(), IS_REACHABLE(), etc.  will make intention clearer.
Sometimes config_enabled() has been used for non-config options because
it is useful to check whether the given symbol is defined or not.

I have been tackling on deprecating config_enabled(), and now is the
time to finish this work.

Some new users have appeared for v4.9-rc1, but it is trivial to replace
them:

 - arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
  replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() because
  CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 and CONFIG_EFI are boolean.

 - include/asm-generic/export.h
  replace config_enabled() with __is_defined().

Then, config_enabled() can be removed now.

Going forward, please use IS_ENABLED(), IS_REACHABLE(), etc. for config
options, and __is_defined() for non-config symbols.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476616078-32252-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When kmem accounting switched from account by default to only account if
flagged by __GFP_ACCOUNT, IPC mqueue and messages was left out.

The production use case at hand is that mqueues should be customizable
via sysctls in Docker containers in a Kubernetes cluster.  This can only
be safely allowed to the users of the cluster (without the risk that
they can cause resource shortage on a node, influencing other users'
containers) if all resources they control are bounded, i.e.  accounted
for.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476806075-1210-1-git-send-email-arozansk@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NStefan Schimanski <sttts@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schimanski <sttts@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On large systems, when some slab caches grow to millions of objects (and
many gigabytes), running 'cat /proc/slabinfo' can take up to 1-2
seconds.  During this time, interrupts are disabled while walking the
slab lists (slabs_full, slabs_partial, and slabs_free) for each node,
and this sometimes causes timeouts in other drivers (for instance,
Infiniband).

This patch optimizes 'cat /proc/slabinfo' by maintaining a counter for
total number of allocated slabs per node, per cache.  This counter is
updated when a slab is created or destroyed.  This enables us to skip
traversing the slabs_full list while gathering slabinfo statistics, and
since slabs_full tends to be the biggest list when the cache is large,
it results in a dramatic performance improvement.  Getting slabinfo
statistics now only requires walking the slabs_free and slabs_partial
lists, and those lists are usually much smaller than slabs_full.

We tested this after growing the dentry cache to 70GB, and the
performance improved from 2s to 5ms.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472517876-26814-1-git-send-email-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NAruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recent changes to printk require KERN_CONT uses to continue logging
messages.  So add KERN_CONT where necessary.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing continuation lines")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7df37c8665134654a17aaeb8b9f6ace1d6db58b.1476239034.git.joe@perches.comReported-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As described in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=177821:

After some analysis it seems to be that the problem is in alloc_super().
In case list_lru_init_memcg() fails it goes into destroy_super(), which
calls list_lru_destroy().

And in list_lru_init() we see that in case memcg_init_list_lru() fails,
lru->node is freed, but not set NULL, which then leads list_lru_destroy()
to believe it is initialized and call memcg_destroy_list_lru().
memcg_destroy_list_lru() in turn can access lru->node[i].memcg_lrus,
which is NULL.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Polakov <apolyakov@beget.ru>
Acked-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Back in commit f56141e3 ("all arches, signal: move restart_block to
struct task_struct"), all architectures and core code were changed to
use task_struct::restart_block.  However, when h8300 support was
subsequently restored in v4.2, it was not updated to account for this,
and maintains thread_info::restart_block, which is not kept in sync.

This patch drops the redundant restart_block from thread_info, and moves
h8300 to the common one in task_struct, ensuring that syscall restarting
always works as expected.

Fixes: f56141e3 ("all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_struct")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476714934-11635-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.2+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

in_interrupt() returns a nonzero value when we are either in an
interrupt or have bh disabled via local_bh_disable().  Since we are
interested in only ignoring coverage from actual interrupts, do a proper
check instead of just calling in_interrupt().

As a result of this change, kcov will start to collect coverage from
within local_bh_disable()/local_bh_enable() sections.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476115803-20712-1-git-send-email-andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a bug report that SLAB makes extreme load average due to over
2000 kworker thread.

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=172981

This issue is caused by kmemcg feature that try to create new set of
kmem_caches for each memcg.  Recently, kmem_cache creation is slowed by
synchronize_sched() and futher kmem_cache creation is also delayed since
kmem_cache creation is synchronized by a global slab_mutex lock.  So,
the number of kworker that try to create kmem_cache increases quietly.

synchronize_sched() is for lockless access to node's shared array but
it's not needed when a new kmem_cache is created.  So, this patch rules
out that case.

Fixes: 801faf0d ("mm/slab: lockless decision to grow cache")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475734855-4837-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comReported-by: NDoug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Tested-by: NDoug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No, KASAN may not be able to co-exist with HOTPLUG_MEMORY at runtime,
but for build testing there is no reason not to allow them together.

This hopefully means better build coverage and fewer embarrasing silly
problems like the one fixed by commit 9db4f36e ("mm: remove unused
variable in memory hotplug") in the future.

Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When I removed the per-zone bitlock hashed waitqueues in commit
9dcb8b68 ("mm: remove per-zone hashtable of bitlock waitqueues"), I
removed all the magic hotplug memory initialization of said waitqueues
too.

But when I actually _tested_ the resulting build, I stupidly assumed
that "allmodconfig" would enable memory hotplug.  And it doesn't,
because it enables KASAN instead, which then disables hotplug memory
support.

As a result, my build test of the per-zone waitqueues was totally
broken, and I didn't notice that the compiler warns about the now unused
iterator variable 'i'.

I guess I should be happy that that seems to be the worst breakage from
my clearly horribly failed test coverage.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has some driver bugfixes, module autoload fixes, and driver
  enablement on some architectures"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx: defer probe if bus recovery GPIOs are not ready
  i2c: designware: Avoid aborted transfers with fast reacting I2C slaves
  i2c: i801: Fix I2C Block Read on 8-Series/C220 and later
  i2c: xgene: Avoid dma_buffer overrun
  i2c: digicolor: Fix module autoload
  i2c: xlr: Fix module autoload for OF registration
  i2c: xlp9xx: Fix module autoload
  i2c: jz4780: Fix module autoload
  i2c: allow configuration of imx driver for ColdFire architecture
  i2c: mark device nodes only in case of successful instantiation
  i2c: rk3x: Give the tuning value 0 during rk3x_i2c_v0_calc_timings
  i2c: hix5hd2: allow build with ARCH_HISI

Pull thermal updates from Zhang Rui:
 "The latest Thermal Management updates for v4.9-rc3:

   - Fix a regression introduced by commit
     b721ca0d(thermal/powerclamp: remove cpu whitelist), that
     powerclamp driver checks cpu support in a wrong way. From: Eric
     Ernst.

   - Fix a problem that intel_pch_thermal driver misses passive trip
     point when the PCH thermal device has an ACPI companion device
     associated. From: Srinivas Pandruvada.

   - Add missing support for Haswell PCH thermal sensor. From: Srinivas
     Pandruvada"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal/powerclamp: correct cpu support check
  thermal: intel_pch_thermal: Enable Haswell PCH
  thermal: intel_pch_thermal: Add an ACPI passive trip

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "A few more s390 patches for 4.9:
   - a fix for an overflow in the dasd driver reported by UBSAN
   - fix a regression and add hotplug memory to the zone movable again
   - add ignore defines for the pkey system calls
   - fix the ouput of the merged stack tracer
   - replace printk with pr_cont in arch/s390 where appropriate
   - remove the arch specific return_address function again
   - ignore reserved channel paths at boot time
   - add a missing hugetlb_bad_size call to the arch backend"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/mm: fix zone calculation in arch_add_memory()
  s390/dumpstack: use pr_cont within show_stack and die
  s390/dumpstack: get rid of return_address again
  s390/disassambler: use pr_cont where appropriate
  s390/dumpstack: use pr_cont where appropriate
  s390/dumpstack: restore reliable indicator for call traces
  s390/mm: use hugetlb_bad_size()
  s390/cio: don't register chpids in reserved state
  s390: ignore pkey system calls
  s390/dasd: avoid undefined behaviour

Pull module maintainership updates from Rusty Russell:
 "(Quoting from the MAINTAINERS commit:)

  Being a Linux kernel maintainer has been my proudest professional
  accomplishment, spanning the last 19 years. But now we have a surfeit
  of excellent hackers, and I can hand this over without regret.

  I'll still be around as co-maintainer for another cycle, but Jessica
  is now the one to convince if you want your patches applied. She
  rocks, and is far more timely than me too!"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Begin module maintainer transition

Pull oreangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "A couple of orangefs cleanups sent in by other developers:

   - use d_fsdata instead of d_time (Miklos Szeredi)

   - use file_inode(file) instead of file->f_path.dentry->d_inode (Amir
     Goldstein)"

* tag 'for-linus-4.9-rc2-ofs-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: don't use d_time
  orangefs: user file_inode() where it is due