When under significant memory pressure, a process enters direct reclaim
and immediately afterwards tries to allocate a page.  If it fails and no
further progress is made, it's possible the system will go OOM.  However,
on systems with large amounts of memory, it's possible that a significant
number of pages are on per-cpu lists and inaccessible to the calling
process.  This leads to a process entering direct reclaim more often than
it should increasing the pressure on the system and compounding the
problem.

This patch notes that if direct reclaim is making progress but allocations
are still failing that the system is already under heavy pressure.  In
this case, it drains the per-cpu lists and tries the allocation a second
time before continuing.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: page allocator: calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake

Ordinarily watermark checks are based on the vmstat NR_FREE_PAGES as it is
cheaper than scanning a number of lists.  To avoid synchronization
overhead, counter deltas are maintained on a per-cpu basis and drained
both periodically and when the delta is above a threshold.  On large CPU
systems, the difference between the estimated and real value of
NR_FREE_PAGES can be very high.  If NR_FREE_PAGES is much higher than
number of real free page in buddy, the VM can allocate pages below min
watermark, at worst reducing the real number of pages to zero.  Even if
the OOM killer kills some victim for freeing memory, it may not free
memory if the exit path requires a new page resulting in livelock.

This patch introduces a zone_page_state_snapshot() function (courtesy of
Christoph) that takes a slightly more accurate view of an arbitrary vmstat
counter.  It is used to read NR_FREE_PAGES while kswapd is awake to avoid
the watermark being accidentally broken.  The estimate is not perfect and
may result in cache line bounces but is expected to be lighter than the
IPI calls necessary to continually drain the per-cpu counters while kswapd
is awake.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When allocating a page, the system uses NR_FREE_PAGES counters to
determine if watermarks would remain intact after the allocation was made.
This check is made without interrupts disabled or the zone lock held and
so is race-prone by nature.  Unfortunately, when pages are being freed in
batch, the counters are updated before the pages are added on the list.
During this window, the counters are misleading as the pages do not exist
yet.  When under significant pressure on systems with large numbers of
CPUs, it's possible for processes to make progress even though they should
have been stalled.  This is particularly problematic if a number of the
processes are using GFP_ATOMIC as the min watermark can be accidentally
breached and in extreme cases, the system can livelock.

This patch updates the counters after the pages have been added to the
list.  This makes the allocator more cautious with respect to preserving
the watermarks and mitigates livelock possibilities.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid modifying incoming args]
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

refresh_zone_stat_thresholds() calculates parameter based on the number of
online cpus.  It's called at cpu offlining but needs to be called at
onlining, too.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

O_NONBLOCK on parisc has a dual value:

#define O_NONBLOCK	000200004 /* HPUX has separate NDELAY & NONBLOCK */

It is caught by the O_* bits uniqueness check and leads to a parisc
compile error.  The fix would be to take O_NONBLOCK out.
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tests with recent firmware on Intel X25-M 80GB and OCZ Vertex 60GB SSDs
show a shift since I last tested in December: in part because of firmware
updates, in part because of the necessary move from barriers to awaiting
completion at the block layer.  While discard at swapon still shows as
slightly beneficial on both, discarding 1MB swap cluster when allocating
is now disadvanteous: adds 25% overhead on Intel, adds 230% on OCZ (YMMV).

Surrender: discard as presently implemented is more hindrance than help
for swap; but might prove useful on other devices, or with improvements.
So continue to do the discard at swapon, but make discard while swapping
conditional on a SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD to sys_swapon() (which has been using
only the lower 16 bits of int flags).

We can add a --discard or -d to swapon(8), and a "discard" to swap in
/etc/fstab: matching the mount option for btrfs, ext4, fat, gfs2, nilfs2.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The swap code already uses synchronous discards, no need to add I/O
barriers.

This fixes the worst of the terrible slowdown in swap allocation for
hibernation, reported on 2.6.35 by Nigel Cunningham; but does not entirely
eliminate that regression.

[tj@kernel.org: superflous newlines removed]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NNigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the hibernation check from scan_swap_map() into try_to_free_swap():
to catch not only the common case when hibernation's allocation itself
triggers swap reuse, but also the less likely case when concurrent page
reclaim (shrink_page_list) might happen to try_to_free_swap from a page.

Hibernation already clears __GFP_IO from the gfp_allowed_mask, to stop
reclaim from going to swap: check that to prevent swap reuse too.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b10
"hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation".  It complicated matters by
adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any
way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after
fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as
swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of
the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as
clean then swapped back in.  Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in
danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path.

I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation,
as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on
the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a
separate fix.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have been seeing problems on Tegra 2 (ARMv7 SMP) systems with HIGHMEM
enabled on 2.6.35 (plus some patches targetted at 2.6.36 to perform cache
maintenance lazily), and the root cause appears to be that the mm bouncing
code is calling flush_dcache_page before it copies the bounce buffer into
the bio.

The bounced page needs to be flushed after data is copied into it, to
ensure that architecture implementations can synchronize instruction and
data caches if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NGary King <gking@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It was a mistake to mark the PL031 IRQ as shared (for the U8500),
we misread the datasheet. Get rid of this.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Jonas Aberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Cc: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <mian.yousaf.kaukab@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NAlessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Because no one dared to remove it so far, let's keep the entry correct, at
least.
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's been some recent confusion about error checking GPIO numbers.
briefly, it should be handled mostly during setup, when gpio_request() is
called, and NEVER by expectig gpio_is_valid to report more than
never-usable GPIO numbers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: terminate unterminated comment]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Eric Miao" <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: "Ryan Mallon" <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the arbitrary software-reset call from the device-probe
method, because:

- It is defective.  To work correctly, it should be two byte writes,
  not a single word write.  As it stands, it does nothing.

- Some devices with sx150x expanders installed have their NRESET pins
  ganged on the same line, so resetting one causes the others to reset -
  not a nice thing to do arbitrarily!

- The probe, usually taking place at boot, implies a recent hard-reset,
  so a software reset at this point is just a waste of energy anyway.

Therefore, make it optional, defaulting to off, as this will match the
common case of probing at powerup and also matches the current broken
no-op behavior.
Signed-off-by: NGregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

next_active_pageblock() is for finding next _used_ freeblock.  It skips
several blocks when it finds there are a chunk of free pages lager than
pageblock.  But it has 2 bugs.

  1. We have no lock. page_order(page) - pageblock_order can be minus.
  2. pageblocks_stride += is wrong. it should skip page_order(p) of pages.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Iram reported that compaction's too_many_isolated() loops forever.
(http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg08123.html)

The meminfo when the situation happened was inactive anon is zero.  That's
because the system has no memory pressure until then.  While all anon
pages were in the active lru, compaction could select active lru as well
as inactive lru.  That's a different thing from vmscan's isolated.  So we
has been two too_many_isolated.

While compaction can isolate pages in both active and inactive, current
implementation of too_many_isolated only considers inactive.  It made
Iram's problem.

This patch handles active and inactive fairly.  That's because we can't
expect where from and how many compaction would isolated pages.

This patch changes (nr_isolated > nr_inactive) with
nr_isolated > (nr_active + nr_inactive) / 2.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NIram Shahzad <iram.shahzad@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gid_t is a unsigned int.  If group_info contains a gid greater than
MAX_INT, groups_search() function may look on the wrong side of the search
tree.

This solves some unfair "permission denied" problems.
Signed-off-by: NJerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The slab.h header is required to use the kmalloc() family of functions.
Due to recent kernel changes, this header must be directly included by
code that calls into the memory allocator.

Without this patch, any code which includes this header fails to build.
Signed-off-by: NIra W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b485fe5e ("rtc/m41t80: use rtc_valid_tm() to check returned tm")
added rtc_valid_tm to m41t80_rtc_read_alarm() but it was wrong while the
t->time does not contain complete date/time.

This patch also fixes a warning:
warning: passing argument 1 of 'rtc_valid_tm' from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: NAtsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 74641f58 ("alpha: binfmt_aout fix") (May 2009) introduced a
regression - binfmt_misc is now consulted after binfmt_elf, which will
unfortunately break ia32el.  ia32 ELF binaries on ia64 used to be matched
using binfmt_misc and executed using wrapper.  As 32bit binaries are now
matched by binfmt_elf before bindmt_misc kicks in, the wrapper is ignored.

The fix increases precedence of binfmt_misc to the original state.
Signed-off-by: NJan Sembera <jsembera@suse.cz>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.everything.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

COMPACTION enables MIGRATION, but MIGRATION spawns a warning if numa or
memhotplug aren't selected.  However MIGRATION doesn't depend on them.  I
guess it's just trying to be strict doing a double check on who's enabling
it, but it doesn't know that compaction also enables MIGRATION.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pte_same check is reliable only if the swap entry remains pinned (by
the page lock on swapcache).  We've also to ensure the swapcache isn't
removed before we take the lock as try_to_free_swap won't care about the
page pin.

One of the possible impacts of this patch is that a KSM-shared page can
point to the anon_vma of another process, which could exit before the page
is freed.

This can leave a page with a pointer to a recycled anon_vma object, or
worse, a pointer to something that is no longer an anon_vma.

[riel@redhat.com: changelog help]
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the second if (reg & ...) test into the branch indicated by its
indentation.  The test was previously always executed after the if
containing that branch, but it was always false unless the if branch was
taken.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@

(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
  cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
  cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Pavel Pisa <ppisa@pikron.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If suspend called when kmmcd is doing host->ops->disable, as kmmcd already
increased host->en_dis_recurs to 1, the mmc_host_enable in suspend
function will return directly without increase the nesting_cnt, which will
cause the followed register access carried out to the disabled host.

mmc_suspend_host will enable host itself.  No need to enable host before
it.  Also works on kmmcd will get flushed in mmc_suspend_host, enable host
after it will be safe.  So make the mmc_host_enable after it.

[cjb: rebase against current Linus]
Signed-off-by: NEthan <ethan.too@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Acked-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: NMadhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following error:

at91_mci.c: In function 'at91_mci_sg_to_dma':
at91_mci.c:236: error: implicit declaration of function 'kmap_atomic'
at91_mci.c:236: error: 'KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
at91_mci.c:236: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
at91_mci.c:236: error: for each function it appears in.)
at91_mci.c:236: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
at91_mci.c:252: error: implicit declaration of function 'kunmap_atomic'
at91_mci.c: In function 'at91_mci_post_dma_read':
at91_mci.c:302: error: 'KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
at91_mci.c:302: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
at91_mci.c:317: error: implicit declaration of function 'flush_kernel_dcache_page'
Signed-off-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the following warning:

drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c: In function 'omap_hsmmc_suspend':
drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c:2275: warning: unused variable 'state'

Introduced by commit ID:

  commit 1a13f8fa
  Author: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
  Date:   Wed May 26 14:42:08 2010 -0700

      mmc: remove the "state" argument to mmc_suspend_host()

The unique usage of this var was removed there, and missed
removing the respective declaration aswell.
Signed-off-by: NSergio Aguirre <saaguirre@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[cjb: fix line-wrapped patch]
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pinkava <jiri.pinkava@vscht.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kunmap_atomic() takes the cookie, returned by the kmap_atomic() as its
argument and not the page address, used as an argument to kmap_atomic().
This patch fixes the compile error:

In file included from drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.c:37:
drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.h: In function 'tmio_mmc_kunmap_atomic':
drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.h:192: error: negative width in bit-field '<anonymous>'
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previously, it was possible for ack_mmc_irqs() to clear pending interrupt
bits in the CTL_STATUS register, even though the interrupt handler had not
been called.  This was because of a race that existed when doing a
read-modify-write sequence on CTL_STATUS.  After the read step in this
sequence, if an interrupt occurred (causing one of the bits in CTL_STATUS
to be set) the write step would inadvertently clear it.

Observed with the TMIO_STAT_RXRDY bit together with CMD53 on AR6002 and
BCM4318 SDIO cards in polled mode.

This patch eliminates this race by only writing to CTL_STATUS and clearing
the interrupts that were passed as an argument to ack_mmc_irqs()."

[matt@console-pimps.org: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYusuke Goda <yusuke.goda.sx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>"
Tested-by: Arnd Hannemann <arnd@arndnet.de>"
Acked-by: NIan Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add cgroup_attach_task_all()

The existing cgroup_attach_task_current_cg() API is called by a thread to
attach another thread to all of its cgroups; this is unsuitable for cases
where a privileged task wants to attach itself to the cgroups of a less
privileged one, since the call must be made from the context of the target
task.

This patch adds a more generic cgroup_attach_task_all() API that allows
both the source task and to-be-moved task to be specified.
cgroup_attach_task_current_cg() becomes a specialization of the more
generic new function.

[menage@google.com: rewrote changelog]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: address reviewer comments]
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ben Blum <bblum@google.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the left-over old ifdef for PG_uncached in /proc/kpageflags.  Now it's
used by x86, too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The gcov-kernel infrastructure expects that each object file is loaded
only once.  This may not be true, e.g.  when loading multiple kernel
modules which are linked to the same object file.  As a result, loading
such kernel modules will result in incorrect gcov results while unloading
will cause a null-pointer dereference.

This patch fixes these problems by changing the gcov-kernel infrastructure
so that multiple profiling data sets can be associated with one debugfs
entry.  It applies to 2.6.36-rc1.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: NWerner Spies <werner.spies@thalesgroup.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kexec tools has been moved to http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/
as user-space code shouldn't be in /pub/linux/kernel
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

commit c2c6ca41 (direct-io: do not merge logically non-contiguous requests)
introduced a bug whereby all O_DIRECT I/Os were submitted a page at a time
to the block layer.  The problem is that the code expected
dio->block_in_file to correspond to the current page in the dio.  In fact,
it corresponds to the previous page submitted via submit_page_section.
This was purely an oversight, as the dio->cur_page_fs_offset field was
introduced for just this purpose.  This patch simply uses the correct
variable when calculating whether there is a mismatch between contiguous
logical blocks and contiguous physical blocks (as described in the
comments).

I also switched the if conditional following this check to an else if, to
ensure that we never call dio_bio_submit twice for the same dio (in
theory, this should not happen, anyway).

I've tested this by running blktrace and verifying that a 64KB I/O was
submitted as a single I/O.  I also ran the patched kernel through
xfstests' aio tests using xfs, ext4 (with 1k and 4k block sizes) and btrfs
and verified that there were no regressions as compared to an unpatched
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.35.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Added missing axis-mapping for HP ProBook 532x and HP Mini 5102.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bob.picco@hp.com doesn't work any more and Bob says that he's unlikely to
work on hpet.c in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NBob Picco <bpicco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Much (but not all) of the RTC state is kept in the RTC peripheral which
has its own power domain.  Periodically (1 HZ), that state is synced from
one power domain to the other (peripheral->core).  When we are resuming,
we need to wait for the sync to occur so that we don't get a mismatch of
reading undefined state in the rest of the driver.

Further, once the externally maintained bits have been synced back into
the core, we then need to restore the bits maintained in the core.  In our
particular case, that is just the write completion interrupt bit.

If we don't do any of this, working with the RTC causes ~5 second delays
from time to time after waking up due to the write completion interrupt
never firing.
Reported-by: NMichael Dean <mdean@aeronix.com>
Reported-by: NMichael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NAlessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The int_clear helper takes a bitmask of interrupts to keep, not to
disable.  When suspending without wakeup enabled, we want to disable
all interrupts, so use 0 (keep none) instead of -1 (keep all).
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NAlessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some macro parameter references inside typeof() operator are not enclosed
with parenthesis.  It should be safer to add them.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The introduction of support for SD combo cards breaks the initialization
of all CSR SDIO chips.  The GO_IDLE (CMD0) in mmc_sd_get_cid() causes CSR
chips to be reset (this is non-standard behavior).

When initializing an SDIO card check for a combo card by using the memory
present bit in the R4 response to IO_SEND_OP_COND (CMD5).  This avoids the
call to mmc_sd_get_cid() on an SDIO-only card.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Mirolaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>