There are multiple PCI device addition and removal code paths that may be
run concurrently with the generic PCI bus rescan and device removal that
can be triggered via sysfs.  If that happens, it may lead to multiple
different, potentially dangerous race conditions.

The most straightforward way to address those problems is to run
the code in question under the same lock that is used by the
generic rescan/remove code in pci-sysfs.c.  To prepare for those
changes, move the definition of the global PCI remove/rescan lock
to probe.c and provide global wrappers, pci_lock_rescan_remove()
and pci_unlock_rescan_remove(), allowing drivers to manipulate
that lock.  Also provide pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked()
for the callers of pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() who only need
to hold the rescan/remove lock around it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Put empty or trivial inline stub functions on one line when they fit.  No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Consistently use the:

    #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_FOO
    int pci_foo(...);
    #else
    static inline int pci_foo(...) { return -1; }
    #endif

pattern, instead of sometimes using "#ifndef CONFIG_PCI_FOO".

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Using 'make namespacecheck' identify code which should be declared static.
Checked for users in other driver/archs as well.  Compile tested only.

This stops exporting the following interfaces to modules:

    pci_target_state()
    pci_load_saved_state()

[bhelgaas: retained pci_find_next_ext_capability() and pci_cfg_space_size()]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This removes this unused and deprecated interface:

    alloc_pci_dev()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts part of f46753c5 ("PCI: introduce pci_slot") and
d25b7c8d ("PCI: rename pci_update_slot_number to pci_renumber_slot"),
removing this interface:

    pci_renumber_slot()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, add historical link from Alex]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20081009043140.8678.44164.stgit@bob.kioSigned-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts part of 3e1b1600 ("ACPI/PCI: PCIe ASPM _OSC support
capabilities called when root bridge added"), removing this interface:

    pcie_aspm_enabled()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts db567943 ("PCI: add interface to set visible size of
VPD"), removing this interface:

    pci_vpd_truncate()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototype from pci.h]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts b48d4425 ("PCI: add ID-based ordering enable/disable
support"), removing these interfaces:

    pci_enable_ido()
    pci_disable_ido()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototypes from pci.h]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts 48a92a81 ("PCI: add OBFF enable/disable support"),
removing these interfaces:

    pci_enable_obff()
    pci_disable_obff()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototypes from pci.h]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts 51c2e0a7 ("PCI: add latency tolerance reporting
enable/disable support"), removing these interfaces:

    pci_enable_ltr()
    pci_disable_ltr()
    pci_set_ltr()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototypes from pci.h]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When allocating space for 32-bit BARs, we previously limited RESOURCE
addresses so they would fit in 32 bits.  However, the BUS address need not
be the same as the resource address, and it's the bus address that must fit
in the 32-bit BAR.

This patch adds:

  - pci_clip_resource_to_region(), which clips a resource so it contains
    only the range that maps to the specified bus address region, e.g., to
    clip a resource to 32-bit bus addresses, and

  - pci_bus_alloc_from_region(), which allocates space for a resource from
    the specified bus address region,

and changes pci_bus_alloc_resource() to allocate space for 64-bit BARs from
the entire bus address region, and space for 32-bit BARs from only the bus
address region below 4GB.

If we had this window:

  pci_root HWP0002:0a: host bridge window [mem 0xf0180000000-0xf01fedfffff] (bus address [0x80000000-0xfedfffff])

we previously could not put a 32-bit BAR there, because the CPU addresses
don't fit in 32 bits.  This patch fixes this, so we can use this space for
32-bit BARs.

It's also possible (though unlikely) to have resources with 32-bit CPU
addresses but bus addresses above 4GB.  In this case the previous code
would allocate space that a 32-bit BAR could not map.

Remove PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM_32, which is no longer used.

[bhelgaas: reworked starting from http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386658484-15774-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This adds pci_enable_msi_range(), which supersedes the pci_enable_msi()
and pci_enable_msi_block() MSI interfaces.

It also adds pci_enable_msix_range(), which supersedes the
pci_enable_msix() MSI-X interface.

The old interfaces have three categories of return values:

    negative: failure; caller should not retry
    positive: failure; value indicates number of interrupts that *could*
	have been allocated, and caller may retry with a smaller request
    zero: success; at least as many interrupts allocated as requested

It is error-prone to handle these three cases correctly in drivers.

The new functions return either a negative error code or a number of
successfully allocated MSI/MSI-X interrupts, which is expected to lead to
clearer device driver code.

pci_enable_msi(), pci_enable_msi_block() and pci_enable_msix() still exist
unchanged, but are deprecated and may be removed after callers are updated.

[bhelgaas: tweak changelog]
Suggested-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

This creates an MSI-X counterpart for pci_msi_vec_count().  Device drivers
can use this function to obtain maximum number of MSI-X interrupts the
device supports and use that number in a subsequent call to
pci_enable_msix().

pci_msix_vec_count() supersedes pci_msix_table_size() and returns a
negative errno if device does not support MSI-X interrupts.  After this
update, callers must always check the returned value.

The only user of pci_msix_table_size() was the PCI-Express port driver,
which is also updated by this change.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The new pci_msi_vec_count() interface makes pci_enable_msi_block_auto()
superfluous.

Drivers can use pci_msi_vec_count() to learn the maximum number of MSIs
supported by the device, and then call pci_enable_msi_block().

pci_enable_msi_block_auto() was introduced recently, and its only user is
the AHCI driver, which is also updated by this change.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Device drivers can use this interface to obtain the maximum number of MSI
interrupts the device supports and use that number, e.g., in a subsequent
call to pci_enable_msi_block().
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We store BAR information as a struct resource, which contains the CPU
address, not the bus address.  Drivers often need the bus address, and
there's currently no convenient way to get it, so they often read the
BAR directly, or use the resource address (which doesn't work if there's
any translation between CPU and bus addresses).

Add pci_bus_address() to make this convenient.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

These interfaces:

  pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, *bus_region, *resource)
  pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, *resource, *bus_region)

took a pci_dev, but they really depend only on the pci_bus.  And we want to
use them in resource allocation paths where we have the bus but not a
device, so this patch converts them to take the pci_bus instead of the
pci_dev:

  pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, *bus_region, *resource)
  pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, *resource, *bus_region)

In fact, with standard PCI-PCI bridges, they only depend on the host
bridge, because that's the only place address translation occurs, but
we aren't going that far yet.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Struct pci_bus_region contains bus addresses, which are type dma_addr_t,
not resource_size_t.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Make pci_enable_msi_block(), pci_enable_msi_block_auto() and
pci_enable_msix() consistent with regard to the type of 'nvec' argument.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Suggested-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The PCI MSI sysfs code is a mess with kobjects for things that don't really
need to be kobjects.  This patch creates attributes dynamically for the MSI
interrupts instead of using kobjects.

Note, this removes a directory from sysfs.  Old MSI kobjects:

  pci_device
     └── msi_irqs
         └── 40
             └── mode

New MSI attributes:

  pci_device
     └── msi_irqs
         └── 40

As there was only one file "mode" with the kobject model, the interrupt
number is now a file that returns the "mode" of the interrupt (msi vs.
msix).
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>

While we don't really have any infrastructure for making use of VC
support, the system BIOS can configure the topology to non-default
VC values prior to boot.  This may be due to silicon bugs, desire to
reserve traffic classes, or perhaps just BIOS bugs.  When we reset
devices, the VC configuration may return to default values, which can
be incompatible with devices upstream.  For instance, Nvidia GRID
cards provide a PCIe switch and some number of GPUs, all supporting
VC.  The power-on default for VC is to support TC0-7 across VC0,
however some platforms will only enable TC0/VC0 mapping across the
topology.  When we do a secondary bus reset on the downstream switch
port, the GPU is reset to a TC0-7/VC0 mapping while the opposite end
of the link only enables TC0/VC0.  If the GPU attempts to use TC1-7,
it fails.

This patch attempts to provide complete support for VC save/restore,
even beyond the minimally required use case above.  This includes
save/restore and reload of the arbitration table, save/restore and
reload of the port arbitration tables, and re-enabling of the
channels for VC, VC9, and MFVC capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Current save/restore is specific to standard capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

We currently have two instance of this loop which waits for a pending bit
to clear in a status dword.  Generalize the function for future users.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Prefer use of the direct definition of struct pci_device_id instead of
indirection via macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE.

Update the PCI documentation to deprecate DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE.  Update
checkpatch adding --fix option.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>

Pasting the verbatim PCI_(VENDOR|DEVICE)_* macros in the __pci_fixup_*
symbol names results in insanely long names such as

__pci_fixup_resumePCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKSPCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_HT1000SBquirk_disable_broadcom_boot_interrupt

When Link-Time Optimization adds its numeric suffix to such symbol, it
overflows the namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] array in kernel/kallsyms.c.  Use the
line number instead to create (nearly) unique symbol names.
Reported-by: NJoe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors.  No functional change.
I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus())
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This adds a pci_upstream_bridge() interface to find the PCI-to-PCI bridge
upstream from a device.  This is typically just "dev->bus->self", but in
the case of a VF on a virtual bus, we have to start from the corresponding
PF.  Returns NULL if there is no upstream PCI bridge, i.e., if the device
is on a root bus.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

Some code assumes "bus->self == NULL" means the bus is a root bus.  This
adds a comment explaining why this is incorrect ("virtual" buses added for
SR-IOV have "bus->self == NULL" but are not root buses).

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

No one uses "is_pcie" now; remove this obsolete member.
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use normal kernel-doc "Returns:" instead of "retrun"
Assignment to bool is always 1 or 0 so the !! isn't necessary.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Platforms may want to provide architecture-specific functionality when
a PCI device is doing a hibernate transition.  Add a weak symbol
pcibios_pm_ops that architectures can override to do so.

[bhelgaas: fold in return value checks from v2 patch]
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Based on a patch by Jon Mason (see URL below).

All users of pcie_bus_configure_settings() pass arguments of the form
"bus, bus->self->pcie_mpss".  The "mpss" argument is redundant since we
can easily look it up internally.  In addition, all callers check
"bus->self" for NULL, which we can also do internally.

This patch simplifies the interface and the callers.  No functional change.

Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317048850-30728-2-git-send-email-mason@myri.comSigned-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Users of pci_reset_bus() and pci_reset_slot() need a way to probe
whether the bus or slot supports reset.  Add trivial helper functions
and export them as vfio-pci will make use of these.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Sometimes pci_reset_function() is not sufficient.  We have cases where
devices do not support any kind of reset, but there might be multiple
functions on the bus preventing pci_reset_function() from doing a
secondary bus reset.  We also have cases where a device will advertise
that it supports a PM reset, but really does nothing on D3hot->D0
(graphics cards are notorious for this).  These devices often also
have more than one function, so even blacklisting PM reset for them
wouldn't allow a secondary bus reset through pci_reset_function().

If a driver supports multiple devices it should have the ability to
induce a bus reset when it needs to.  This patch provides that ability
through pci_reset_slot() and pci_reset_bus().  It's the caller's
responsibility when using these interfaces to understand that all of
the devices in or below the slot (or on or below the bus) will be
reset and therefore should be under control of the caller.  PCI state
of all the affected devices is saved and restored around these resets,
but internal state of all of the affected devices is reset (which
should be the intention).
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

New routine to avoid duplication of code to wait for pending PCI
transactions to complete.
Signed-off-by: NCasey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NVipul Pandya <vipul@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The new struct msi_chip is used to associated an MSI controller with a
PCI bus. It is automatically handed down from the root to its children
during bus enumeration.

This patch provides default (weak) implementations for the architecture-
specific MSI functions (arch_setup_msi_irq(), arch_teardown_msi_irq()
and arch_msi_check_device()) which check if a PCI device's bus has an
attached MSI chip and forward the call appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: NDaniel Price <daniel.price@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NThierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>

Move the secondary bus reset code from pci_parent_bus_reset() into its own
function.  Export it as we'll later be calling it from hotplug controllers
and elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

A PCI Express device can potentially report a link width and speed which it will
not properly fulfill due to being plugged into a slower link higher in the
chain. This function walks up the PCI bus chain and calculates the minimum link
width and speed of this entire chain. This can be useful to enable a device to
determine if it has enough bandwidth for optimum functionality.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: NPhil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>