The existing FPSIMD context switch code contains a couple of
instances of {set,clear}_ti_thread(task_thread_info(task)).  Since
there are thread flag manipulators that operate directly on
task_struct, this verbosity isn't strictly needed.

For consistency, this patch simplifies the affected calls.  This
should have no impact on behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

A couple of FPSIMD exception handling functions that are called
from entry.S are currently not annotated as such.

This is not a big deal since asmlinkage does nothing on arm/arm64,
but fixing the annotations is more consistent and may help avoid
future surprises.

This patch adds appropriate asmlinkage annotations for
do_fpsimd_acc() and do_fpsimd_exc().
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

__efi_fpsimd_begin()/__efi_fpsimd_end() are for use when making EFI
calls only, so using them in non-EFI kernels is not allowed.

This patch compiles them out if CONFIG_EFI is not set.
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

There are some tricky dependencies between the different stages of
flushing the FPSIMD register state during exec, and these can race
with context switch in ways that can cause the old task's regs to
leak across.  In particular, a context switch during the memset() can
cause some of the task's old FPSIMD registers to reappear.

Disabling preemption for this small window would be no big deal for
performance: preemption is already disabled for similar scenarios
like updating the FPSIMD registers in sigreturn.

So, instead of rearranging things in ways that might swap existing
subtle bugs for new ones, this patch just disables preemption
around the FPSIMD state flushing so that races of this type can't
occur here.  This brings fpsimd_flush_thread() into line with other
code paths.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 674c242c ("arm64: flush FP/SIMD state correctly after execve()")
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The percpu variables efi_fpsimd_state and efi_fpsimd_state_used,
used by the FPSIMD save/restore routines for EFI calls, are
unintentionally global.

There's no reason for anything outside fpsimd.c to touch these, so
this patch makes them static (as they should have been in the first
place).
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

may_use_simd() can be invoked from loadable modules and it accesses
kernel_neon_busy. Make sure that the latter is exported.

Fixes: cb84d11e ("arm64: neon: Remove support for nested or hardirq kernel-mode NEON")
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Support for kernel-mode NEON to be nested and/or used in hardirq
context adds significant complexity, and the benefits may be
marginal.  In practice, kernel-mode NEON is not used in hardirq
context, and is rarely used in softirq context (by certain mac80211
drivers).

This patch implements an arm64 may_use_simd() function to allow
clients to check whether kernel-mode NEON is usable in the current
context, and simplifies kernel_neon_{begin,end}() to handle only
saving of the task FPSIMD state (if any).  Without nesting, there
is no other state to save.

The partial fpsimd save/restore functions become redundant as a
result of these changes, so they are removed too.

The save/restore model is changed to operate directly on
task_struct without additional percpu storage.  This simplifies the
code and saves a bit of memory, but means that softirqs must now be
disabled when manipulating the task fpsimd state from task context:
correspondingly, preempt_{en,dis}sable() calls are upgraded to
local_bh_{en,dis}able() as appropriate.  fpsimd_thread_switch()
already runs with hardirqs disabled and so is already protected
from softirqs.

These changes should make it easier to support kernel-mode NEON in
the presence of the Scalable Vector extension in the future.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order to be able to cope with kernel-mode NEON being unavailable
in hardirq/nmi context and non-nestable, we need special handling
for EFI runtime service calls that may be made during an interrupt
that interrupted a kernel_neon_begin()..._end() block.  This will
occur if the kernel tries to write diagnostic data to EFI
persistent storage during a panic triggered by an NMI for example.

EFI runtime services specify an ABI that clobbers the FPSIMD state,
rather than being able to use it optionally as an accelerator.
This means that EFI is really a special case and can be handled
specially.

To enable EFI calls from interrupts, this patch creates dedicated
__efi_fpsimd_{begin,end}() helpers solely for this purpose, which
save/restore to a separate percpu buffer if called in a context
where kernel_neon_begin() is not usable.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

__this_cpu_ ops are not used consistently with regard to this_cpu_
ops in a couple of places in fpsimd.c.

Since preemption is explicitly disabled in
fpsimd_restore_current_state() and fpsimd_update_current_state(),
this patch converts this_cpu_ ops in those functions to __this_cpu_
ops.  This doesn't save cost on arm64, but benefits from additional
assertions in the core code.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The arm64 kernel assumes that FP/ASIMD units are always present
and accesses the FP/ASIMD specific registers unconditionally. This
could cause problems when they are absent. This patch adds the
support for kernel handling systems without FP/ASIMD by skipping the
register access within the kernel. For kvm, we trap the accesses
to FP/ASIMD and inject an undefined instruction exception to the VM.

The callers of the exported kernel_neon_begin_partial() should
make sure that the FP/ASIMD is supported.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: add comment on the ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD conflict and the new location]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Install the callbacks via the state machine.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-2-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.
Signed-off-by: NJisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The FP/ASIMD is detected in fpsimd_init(), which is built-in
unconditionally. Lets move the hwcap handling to the central place.
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When a task calls execve(), its FP/SIMD state is flushed so that
none of the original program state is observeable by the incoming
program.

However, since this flushing consists of setting the in-memory copy
of the FP/SIMD state to all zeroes, the CPU field is set to CPU 0 as
well, which indicates to the lazy FP/SIMD preserve/restore code that
the FP/SIMD state does not need to be reread from memory if the task
is scheduled again on CPU 0 without any other tasks having entered
userland (or used the FP/SIMD in kernel mode) on the same CPU in the
mean time. If this happens, the FP/SIMD state of the old program will
still be present in the registers when the new program starts.

So set the CPU field to the invalid value of NR_CPUS when performing
the flush, by calling fpsimd_flush_task_state().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NChunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Reported-by: NJanet Liu <janet.liu@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Now FPSIMD don't handle HOTPLUG_CPU. This introduces bug after cpu down/up process.

After cpu down/up process, the FPSMID hardware register is default value, not any
process's fpsimd context. when CPU_DEAD set cpu's fpsimd_state to NULL, it will force
to load the fpsimd context for the thread, to avoid the chance to skip to load the context.
If process A is the last user process on CPU N before cpu down, and the first user process
on the same CPU N after cpu up, A's fpsimd_state.cpu is the current cpu id,
and per_cpu(fpsimd_last_state) points A's fpsimd_state, so kernel will not reload the
context during it return to user space.
Signed-off-by: NJanet Liu <janet.liu@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiongshan An <xiongshan.an@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NChunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: some mostly cosmetic clean-ups]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now arm64 defers reloading FPSIMD state, but this optimization also
introduces the bug after cpu resume back from low power mode.

The reason is after the cpu has been powered off, s/w need set the
cpu's fpsimd_last_state to NULL so that it will force to reload
FPSIMD state for the thread, otherwise there has the chance to meet
the condition for both the task's fpsimd_state.cpu field contains the
id of the current cpu, and the cpu's fpsimd_last_state per-cpu variable
points to the task's fpsimd_state, so finally kernel will skip to reload
the context during it return back to userland.
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLeo Yan <leoy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch modifies kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end(), so
they may be called from any context. To address the case where only
a couple of registers are needed, kernel_neon_begin_partial(u32) is
introduced which takes as a parameter the number of bottom 'n' NEON
q-registers required. To mark the end of such a partial section, the
regular kernel_neon_end() should be used.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

If a task gets scheduled out and back in again and nothing has touched
its FPSIMD state in the mean time, there is really no reason to reload
it from memory. Similarly, repeated calls to kernel_neon_begin() and
kernel_neon_end() will preserve and restore the FPSIMD state every time.

This patch defers the FPSIMD state restore to the last possible moment,
i.e., right before the task returns to userland. If a task does not return to
userland at all (for any reason), the existing FPSIMD state is preserved
and may be reused by the owning task if it gets scheduled in again on the
same CPU.

This patch adds two more functions to abstract away from straight FPSIMD
register file saves and restores:
- fpsimd_restore_current_state -> ensure current's FPSIMD state is loaded
- fpsimd_flush_task_state -> invalidate live copies of a task's FPSIMD state
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

There are two tacit assumptions in the FPSIMD handling code that will no longer
hold after the next patch that optimizes away some FPSIMD state restores:
. the FPSIMD registers of this CPU contain the userland FPSIMD state of
  task 'current';
. when switching to a task, its FPSIMD state will always be restored from
  memory.

This patch adds the following functions to abstract away from straight FPSIMD
register file saves and restores:
- fpsimd_preserve_current_state -> ensure current's FPSIMD state is saved
- fpsimd_update_current_state -> replace current's FPSIMD state

Where necessary, the signal handling and fork code are updated to use the above
wrappers instead of poking into the FPSIMD registers directly.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

When a CPU enters a low power state, its FP register content is lost.
This patch adds a notifier to save the FP context on CPU shutdown
and restore it on CPU resume. The context is saved and restored only
if the suspending thread is not a kernel thread, mirroring the current
context switch behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

If context switching happens during executing fpsimd_flush_thread(),
stale value in FPSIMD registers will be saved into current thread's
fpsimd_state by fpsimd_thread_switch(). That may cause invalid
initialization state for the new process, so disable preemption
when executing fpsimd_flush_thread().
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add <asm/neon.h> containing kernel_neon_begin/kernel_neon_end function
declarations and corresponding definitions in fpsimd.c

These are needed to wrap uses of NEON in kernel mode. The names are
identical to the ones used in arm/ so code using intrinsics or
vectorized by GCC can be shared between arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds support for FP/ASIMD register bank saving and restoring
during context switch and FP exception handling to generate SIGFPE.
There are 32 128-bit registers and the context switching is currently
done non-lazily. Benchmarks on real hardware are required before
implementing lazy FP state saving/restoring.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>