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  1. 02 9月, 2020 7 次提交
    • M
      mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs · 9bcadc70
      由 Mel Gorman 提交于 
      to #28825456

commit 1c30844d2dfe272d58c8fc000960b835d13aa2ac upstream.

An external fragmentation event was previously described as

    When the page allocator fragments memory, it records the event using
    the mm_page_alloc_extfrag event. If the fallback_order is smaller
    than a pageblock order (order-9 on 64-bit x86) then it's considered
    an event that will cause external fragmentation issues in the future.

The kernel reduces the probability of such events by increasing the
watermark sizes by calling set_recommended_min_free_kbytes early in the
lifetime of the system.  This works reasonably well in general but if
there are enough sparsely populated pageblocks then the problem can still
occur as enough memory is free overall and kswapd stays asleep.

This patch introduces a watermark_boost_factor sysctl that allows a zone
watermark to be temporarily boosted when an external fragmentation causing
events occurs.  The boosting will stall allocations that would decrease
free memory below the boosted low watermark and kswapd is woken if the
calling context allows to reclaim an amount of memory relative to the size
of the high watermark and the watermark_boost_factor until the boost is
cleared.  When kswapd finishes, it wakes kcompactd at the pageblock order
to clean some of the pageblocks that may have been affected by the
fragmentation event.  kswapd avoids any writeback, slab shrinkage and swap
from reclaim context during this operation to avoid excessive system
disruption in the name of fragmentation avoidance.  Care is taken so that
kswapd will do normal reclaim work if the system is really low on memory.

This was evaluated using the same workloads as "mm, page_alloc: Spread
allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation".

1-socket Skylake machine
config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale XFS (no special madvise)
4 fio threads, 1 THP allocating thread
--------------------------------------

4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9:   804694
4.20-rc3+patch:                      408912 (49% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4:                    18421 (98% reduction)

                                   4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                                 lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Amean     fault-base-1      653.58 (   0.00%)      652.71 (   0.13%)
Amean     fault-huge-1        0.00 (   0.00%)      178.93 * -99.00%*

                              4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                            lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-1        0.00 (   0.00%)        5.12 ( 100.00%)

Note that external fragmentation causing events are massively reduced by
this path whether in comparison to the previous kernel or the vanilla
kernel.  The fault latency for huge pages appears to be increased but that
is only because THP allocations were successful with the patch applied.

1-socket Skylake machine
global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage-xfs (MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9:  291392
4.20-rc3+patch:                     191187 (34% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4:                   13464 (95% reduction)

thpfioscale Fault Latencies
                                   4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                                 lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Min       fault-base-1      912.00 (   0.00%)      905.00 (   0.77%)
Min       fault-huge-1      127.00 (   0.00%)      135.00 (  -6.30%)
Amean     fault-base-1     1467.55 (   0.00%)     1481.67 (  -0.96%)
Amean     fault-huge-1     1127.11 (   0.00%)     1063.88 *   5.61%*

                              4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                            lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-1       77.64 (   0.00%)       83.46 (   7.49%)

As before, massive reduction in external fragmentation events, some jitter
on latencies and an increase in THP allocation success rates.

2-socket Haswell machine
config-global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale XFS (no special madvise)
4 fio threads, 5 THP allocating threads
----------------------------------------------------------------

4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9:  215698
4.20-rc3+patch:                     200210 (7% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4:                   14263 (93% reduction)

                                   4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                                 lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Amean     fault-base-5     1346.45 (   0.00%)     1306.87 (   2.94%)
Amean     fault-huge-5     3418.60 (   0.00%)     1348.94 (  60.54%)

                              4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                            lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-5        0.78 (   0.00%)        7.91 ( 910.64%)

There is a 93% reduction in fragmentation causing events, there is a big
reduction in the huge page fault latency and allocation success rate is
higher.

2-socket Haswell machine
global-dhp__workload_thpfioscale-madvhugepage-xfs (MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

4.20-rc3 extfrag events < order 9: 166352
4.20-rc3+patch:                    147463 (11% reduction)
4.20-rc3+patch1-4:                  11095 (93% reduction)

thpfioscale Fault Latencies
                                   4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                                 lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Amean     fault-base-5     6217.43 (   0.00%)     7419.67 * -19.34%*
Amean     fault-huge-5     3163.33 (   0.00%)     3263.80 (  -3.18%)

                              4.20.0-rc3             4.20.0-rc3
                            lowzone-v5r8             boost-v5r8
Percentage huge-5       95.14 (   0.00%)       87.98 (  -7.53%)

There is a large reduction in fragmentation events with some jitter around
the latencies and success rates.  As before, the high THP allocation
success rate does mean the system is under a lot of pressure.  However, as
the fragmentation events are reduced, it would be expected that the
long-term allocation success rate would be higher.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123114528.28802-5-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
      9bcadc70
    • J
      arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs · beaa4f75
      由 Julien Thierry 提交于 
      task #25552995

commit bc3c03ccb4641fb940b27a0d369431876923a8fe upstream

Add a build option and a command line parameter to build and enable the
support of pseudo-NMIs.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Suggested-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZou Cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nluanshi <zhangliguang@linux.alibaba.com>
      beaa4f75
    • J
      irqchip/gic-v3: Detect if GIC can support pseudo-NMIs · 7bf70240
      由 Julien Thierry 提交于 
      task #25552995

commit d98d0a990ca1446d3c0ca8f0b9ac127a66e40cdf upstream

The values non secure EL1 needs to use for PMR and RPR registers depends on
the value of SCR_EL3.FIQ.

The values non secure EL1 sees from the distributor and redistributor
depend on whether security is enabled for the GIC or not.

To avoid having to deal with two sets of values for PMR
masking/unmasking, only enable pseudo-NMIs when GIC has non-secure view
of priorities.

Also, add firmware requirements related to SCR_EL3.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZou Cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nluanshi <zhangliguang@linux.alibaba.com>
      7bf70240
    • J
      arm64: Update silicon-errata.txt for Neoverse-N1 #1349291 · 52e57fc5
      由 James Morse 提交于 
      task #28924046

[ Upstream commit 3276cc248964 ]

Neoverse-N1 affected by #1349291 may report an Uncontained RAS Error
as Unrecoverable. The kernel's architecture code already considers
Unrecoverable errors as fatal as without kernel-first support no
further error-handling is possible.

Now that KVM attributes SError to the host/guest more precisely
the host's architecture code will always handle host errors that
become pending during world-switch.
Errors misclassified by this errata that affected the guest will be
re-injected to the guest as an implementation-defined SError, which can
be uncontained.

Until kernel-first support is implemented, no workaround is needed
for this issue.
Signed-off-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBin Yu <jkchen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nzou cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
      52e57fc5
    • M
      arm64: Handle erratum 1418040 as a superset of erratum 1188873 · ca26fded
      由 Marc Zyngier 提交于 
      task #28924046

[ Upstream commit a5325089bd05 ]

We already mitigate erratum 1188873 affecting Cortex-A76 and
Neoverse-N1 r0p0 to r2p0. It turns out that revisions r0p0 to
r3p1 of the same cores are affected by erratum 1418040, which
has the same workaround as 1188873.

Let's expand the range of affected revisions to match 1418040,
and repaint all occurences of 1188873 to 1418040. Whilst we're
there, do a bit of reformating in silicon-errata.txt and drop
a now unnecessary dependency on ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBin Yu <jkchen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nzou cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
      ca26fded
    • M
      arm64: Apply ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 to Neoverse-N1 · b429dc25
      由 Marc Zyngier 提交于 
      task #28924046

[ Upstream commit 6989303a3b2d864fd8e17d3fa3365d3e9649a598 ]

Neoverse-N1 is also affected by ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873, so let's
add it to the list of affected CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[will: Update silicon-errata.txt]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBin Yu <jkchen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nzou cao <zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
      b429dc25
    • C
      alinux: introduce deferred_meminit boot parameter · 05f6ed40
      由 chenxiangzuo 提交于 
      fix #27418285

We introduce a boot parametter 'deferred_meminit' for defer
page init feature. Default it is disabled, and we can pass
'deferred_meminit' to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Nchenxiangzuo <cxz18821786681@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
      05f6ed40
  3. 23 6月, 2020 1 次提交
  5. 28 4月, 2020 1 次提交
    • B
      Documentation: Rename and update intel_rdt_ui.txt to resctrl_ui.txt · 5f0beb81
      由 Babu Moger 提交于 
      to #26613714

commit a6f771c9bf4eea2da1516e70c283ede61a7d666f upstream.

Rename intel_rdt_ui.txt to generic resctrl_ui.txt and update the
documentation for AMD.
Signed-off-by: NBabu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-13-babu.moger@amd.comSigned-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: NWANG Siyuan <Siyuan.Wang@amd.com>
Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
      5f0beb81
  7. 13 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  9. 18 3月, 2020 12 次提交
  11. 17 1月, 2020 3 次提交
  13. 15 1月, 2020 15 次提交