The cpufreq documentation specifies

policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency   the time it takes on this CPU to
                                switch between two frequencies in
                                nanoseconds (if appropriate, else
                                specify CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)

currently pcc-cpufreq does not expose the value and sets it to zero. I
changed the pcc-cpufreq driver and it's documentation to conform to the
default value specified in Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
Signed-off-by: NJacob Tanenbaum <jtanenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The pcc-cpufreq driver is not automatically loaded on systems where
the platform's power management setting requires this driver.
Instead, on those systems no CPU frequency driver is registered and
active.

Make the autoloading matching criteria for loading the pcc-cpufreq
driver the same as done in acpi-cpufreq by commit c655affb
("ACPI / cpufreq: Add ACPI processor device IDs to acpi-cpufreq").

x86 CPU frequency drivers are now typically autoloaded by specifying
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entries and x86cpu model specific matching.
But pcc-cpufreq was omitted when acpi-cpufreq and other drivers were
changed to use this approach.

Both acpi-cpufreq and pcc-cpufreq depend on a distinct and mutually
exclusive set of ACPI methods which are not directly tied to specific
processor model numbers. Both of these drivers have init routines
which look for their required ACPI methods. As a result, only the
appropriate driver registers as the cpu frequency driver and the other
one ends up being unloaded.

Tested on various systems where acpi-cpufreq, intel_pstate, and
pcc-cpufreq are the expected cpu frequency drivers.
Signed-off-by: NLenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Szczypek <joseph.szczypek@hp.com>
Reported-by: NTrinh Dao <trinh.dao@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Fix the following bug introduced by commit 8fec051e (cpufreq:
Convert existing drivers to use cpufreq_freq_transition_{begin|end})
that forgot to move the spin_lock() in pcc_cpufreq_target() past
cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() which calls wait_event():

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c:370
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2636, name: modprobe
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffffa04d74d7>] pcc_cpufreq_target+0x27/0x200 [pcc_cpufreq]
[   51.025044]
CPU: 57 PID: 2636 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G            E  3.17.0-default #7
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard ProLiant DL980 G7, BIOS P66 07/07/2010
 00000000ffffffff ffff88026c46b828 ffffffff81589dbd 0000000000000000
 ffff880037978090 ffff88026c46b848 ffffffff8108e1df ffff880037978090
 0000000000000000 ffff88026c46b878 ffffffff8108e298 ffff88026d73ec00
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81589dbd>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x90
 [<ffffffff8108e1df>] ___might_sleep+0x10f/0x180
 [<ffffffff8108e298>] __might_sleep+0x48/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8145b905>] cpufreq_freq_transition_begin+0x75/0x140 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c:370 wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);
 [<ffffffff8108fc99>] ? preempt_count_add+0xb9/0xc0
 [<ffffffffa04d7513>] pcc_cpufreq_target+0x63/0x200 [pcc_cpufreq] drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c:207 spin_lock(&pcc_lock);
 [<ffffffff810e0d0f>] ? update_ts_time_stats+0x7f/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8145be55>] __cpufreq_driver_target+0x85/0x170
 [<ffffffff8145e4c8>] od_check_cpu+0xa8/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8145ef10>] dbs_check_cpu+0x180/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff8145f310>] cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x3b0/0x720
 [<ffffffff8145ebe3>] od_cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x33/0xe0
 [<ffffffff814593d9>] __cpufreq_governor+0xa9/0x210
 [<ffffffff81459fb2>] cpufreq_set_policy+0x1e2/0x2e0
 [<ffffffff8145a6cc>] cpufreq_init_policy+0x8c/0x110
 [<ffffffff8145c9a0>] ? cpufreq_update_policy+0x1b0/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff8108fb99>] ? preempt_count_sub+0xb9/0x100
 [<ffffffff8145c6c6>] __cpufreq_add_dev+0x596/0x6b0
 [<ffffffffa016c608>] ? pcc_cpufreq_probe+0x4b4/0x4b4 [pcc_cpufreq]
 [<ffffffff8145c7ee>] cpufreq_add_dev+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff81408e81>] subsys_interface_register+0xc1/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8108fb99>] ? preempt_count_sub+0xb9/0x100
 [<ffffffff8145b3d7>] cpufreq_register_driver+0x117/0x2a0
 [<ffffffffa016c65d>] pcc_cpufreq_init+0x55/0x9f8 [pcc_cpufreq]
 [<ffffffffa016c608>] ? pcc_cpufreq_probe+0x4b4/0x4b4 [pcc_cpufreq]
 [<ffffffff81000298>] do_one_initcall+0xc8/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff811a731d>] ? __vunmap+0x9d/0x100
 [<ffffffff810eb9a0>] do_init_module+0x30/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff810edfa6>] load_module+0x686/0x710
 [<ffffffff810ebb20>] ? do_init_module+0x1b0/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff810ee1db>] SyS_init_module+0x9b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8158f7a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Fixes: 8fec051e (cpufreq: Convert existing drivers to use cpufreq_freq_transition_{begin|end})
Reported-and-tested-by: NMike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: 3.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

CPUFreq core has new infrastructure that would guarantee serialized calls to
target() or target_index() callbacks. These are called
cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() and cpufreq_freq_transition_end().

This patch converts existing drivers to use these new set of routines.
Reviewed-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In the current code, if we fail during a frequency transition, we
simply send the POSTCHANGE notification with the old frequency. This
isn't enough.

One of the core users of these notifications is the code responsible
for keeping loops_per_jiffy aligned with frequency changes. And mostly
it is written as:

	if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE  && freq->old < freq->new) ||
	    (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)) {
		update-loops-per-jiffy...
	}

So, suppose we are changing to a higher frequency and failed during
transition, then following will happen:
- CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE notification with freq-new > freq-old
- CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notification with freq-new == freq-old

The first one will update loops_per_jiffy and second one will do
nothing. Even if we send the 2nd notification by exchanging values of
freq-new and old, some users of these notifications might get
unstable.

This can be fixed by simply calling cpufreq_notify_post_transition()
with error code and this routine will take care of sending
notifications in the correct order.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Folded 3 patches into one, rebased unicore2 changes]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Many common initializations of struct policy are moved to core now and hence
this driver doesn't need to do it. This patch removes such code.

Most recent of those changes is to call ->get() in the core after calling
->init().
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Most of the users of cpufreq_verify_within_limits() calls it for
limiting with min/max from policy->cpuinfo. We can make that code
simple by introducing another routine which will do this for them
automatically.

This patch adds another routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits()
and updates others to use it.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

acpi_has_method() is a new ACPI API introduced to check
the existence of an ACPI control method.

It can be used to replace acpi_get_handle() in the case that
1. the calling function doesn't need the ACPI handle of the control method.
and
2. the calling function doesn't care the reason why the method is unavailable.

Convert acpi_get_handle() to acpi_has_method()
in drivers/cpufreq/pcc_freq.c in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

We don't need to set .owner = THIS_MODULE any more in cpufreq drivers
as this field isn't used any more by the cpufreq core.

This patch removes it and updates all dependent drivers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PRECHANGE and POSTCHANGE notifiers must be called in groups, i.e
either both should be called or both shouldn't be.

In case we have started PRECHANGE notifier and found an error, we
must call POSTCHANGE notifier with freqs.new = freqs.old to guarantee
that the sequence of calling notifiers is complete.

This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

policy->cpus contains all online cpus that have single shared clock line. And
their frequencies are always updated together.

Many SMP system's cpufreq drivers take care of this in individual drivers but
the best place for this code is in cpufreq core.

This patch modifies cpufreq_notify_transition() to notify frequency change for
all cpus in policy->cpus and hence updates all users of this API.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Convert a 0 error return code to a negative one, as returned elsewhere in the
function.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
identifier ret;
expression e,e1,e2,e3,e4,x;
@@

(
if (\(ret != 0\|ret < 0\) || ...) { ... return ...; }
|
ret = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
*x = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\|devm_kzalloc\|ioremap\|ioremap_nocache\|devm_ioremap\|devm_ioremap_nocache\)(...);
... when != x = e2
    when != ret = e3
*if (x == NULL || ...)
{
  ... when != ret = e4
*  return ret;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

per_cpu(processors, n) can be NULL, resulting in:

  Loading CPUFreq modules[  437.661360] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: [<ffffffffa0434314>] pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init+0x74/0x220 [pcc_cpufreq]

It's better to avoid the oops by failing the driver, and allowing the
system to boot.
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

With dynamic debug having gained the capability to report debug messages
also during the boot process, it offers a far superior interface for
debug messages than the custom cpufreq infrastructure. As a first step,
remove the old cpufreq_debug_printk() function and replace it with a call
to the generic pr_debug() function.

How can dynamic debug be used on cpufreq? You need a kernel which has
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG enabled.

To enabled debugging during runtime, mount debugfs and

$ echo -n 'module cpufreq +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control

for debugging the complete "cpufreq" module. To achieve the same goal during
boot, append

	ddebug_query="module cpufreq +p"

as a boot parameter to the kernel of your choice.

For more detailled instructions, please see
Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

UUID needs to be written out the way it is described in
Sec 18.5.124 of ACPI 4.0a Specification.

Platform firmware's use of this UUID/_OSC is optional, which is
why we didn't notice this bug earlier.
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Remove a couple of assigment statements that appear twice.
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Return 0 on failure. This will cause the initialization of the driver
to fail and prevent the driver from loading if the BIOS cannot handle
the PCC interface command to "get frequency". Otherwise, the driver
will load and display a very high value like "4294967274" (which is
actually -EINVAL) for frequency:

# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq
4294967274
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

If acpi_evaluate_object() function call doesn't fail, we must kfree()
output.buffer before returning from pcc_cpufreq_do_osc().
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

pcc_cpu_info is a percpu pointer but was missing __percpu markup.
Add it.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The PCC cpufreq driver unmaps the mailbox address range if any CPUs fail to
initialise, but doesn't do anything to remove the registered CPUs from the
cpufreq core resulting in failures further down the line. We're better off
simply returning a failure - the cpufreq core will unregister us cleanly if
we end up with no successfully registered CPUs. Tidy up the failure path
and also add a sanity check to ensure that the firmware gives us a realistic
frequency - the core deals badly with that being set to 0.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Prevent double freeing on error path.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The pcc specification documents an _OSC method that's incompatible with the
one defined as part of the ACPI spec. This shouldn't be a problem as both
are supposed to be guarded with a UUID. Unfortunately approximately nobody
(including HP, who wrote this spec) properly check the UUID on entry to the
_OSC call. Right now this could result in surprising behaviour if the pcc
driver performs an _OSC call on a machine that doesn't implement the pcc
specification. Check whether the PCCH method exists first in order to reduce
this probability.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The PCC cpufreq driver unmaps the mailbox address range if any CPUs fail to
initialise, but doesn't do anything to remove the registered CPUs from the
cpufreq core resulting in failures further down the line. We're better off
simply returning a failure - the cpufreq core will unregister us cleanly if
we end up with no successfully registered CPUs. Tidy up the failure path
and also add a sanity check to ensure that the firmware gives us a realistic
frequency - the core deals badly with that being set to 0.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Prevent double freeing on error path.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The pcc specification documents an _OSC method that's incompatible with the
one defined as part of the ACPI spec. This shouldn't be a problem as both
are supposed to be guarded with a UUID. Unfortunately approximately nobody
(including HP, who wrote this spec) properly check the UUID on entry to the
_OSC call. Right now this could result in surprising behaviour if the pcc
driver performs an _OSC call on a machine that doesn't implement the pcc
specification. Check whether the PCCH method exists first in order to reduce
this probability.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c:458: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Processor Clocking Control (PCC) is an interface between the BIOS and OSPM.
Based on the server workload, OSPM can request what frequency it expects
from a logical CPU, and the BIOS will achieve that frequency transparently.

This patch introduces driver support for PCC. OSPM uses the PCC driver to
communicate with the BIOS via the PCC interface.

There is a Documentation file that provides a link to the PCC
Specification, and also provides a summary of the PCC interface.

Currently, certain HP ProLiant platforms implement the PCC interface. However,
any platform whose BIOS implements the PCC Specification, can utilize this
driver.

V2 --> V1 changes (based on Dominik's suggestions):
- Removed the dependency on CPU_FREQ_TABLE
- "cpufreq_stats" will no longer PANIC. Actually, it will not load anymore
because it is not applicable.
- Removed the sanity check for target frequency in the ->target routine.

NOTE: A patch to sanitize the target frequency requested by "ondemand" is
needed to ensure that the target freq < policy->min.

Can this driver be queued up for the 2.6.33 tree?
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>