'Object code reading' test always fails on powerpc guest. Two reasons
for the failure are:

1. When elf section is too big (size beyond 'unsigned int' max value).
objdump fails to disassemble from such section. This was fixed with
commit 0f6329bd7fc ("binutils/objdump: Fix disassemble for huge elf
sections") in binutils.

2. When the sample is from hypervisor. Hypervisor symbols can not be
resolved within guest and thus thread__find_addr_map() fails for such
symbols. Fix this by ignoring hypervisor symbols in the test.
Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504170896-7876-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So now we can use:

  # perf trace -e pkey_*
   532.784 ( 0.006 ms): pkey/16018 pkey_alloc(init_val: DISABLE_WRITE) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
   532.795 ( 0.004 ms): pkey/16018 pkey_mprotect(start: 0x7f380d0a6000, len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, pkey: -1) = 0
   532.801 ( 0.002 ms): pkey/16018 pkey_free(pkey: -1                ) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
  ^C[root@jouet ~]#

Or '-e epoll*', '-e *msg*', etc.

Combining syscall names with perf events, tracepoints, etc, continues to
be valid, i.e. this is possible:

  # perf probe -L sys_nanosleep
  <SyS_nanosleep@/home/acme/git/linux/kernel/time/hrtimer.c:0>
      0  SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
                        struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
         {
                struct timespec64 tu;

      5         if (get_timespec64(&tu, rqtp))
      6                 return -EFAULT;

                if (!timespec64_valid(&tu))
      9                 return -EINVAL;

     11         current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_NATIVE : TT_NONE;
     12         current->restart_block.nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
     13         return hrtimer_nanosleep(&tu, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
         }

  # perf probe my_probe="sys_nanosleep:12 rmtp"
  Added new event:
    probe:my_probe       (on sys_nanosleep:12 with rmtp)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	perf record -e probe:my_probe -aR sleep 1

  #
  # perf trace -e probe:my_probe/max-stack=5/,*sleep sleep 1
     0.427 ( 0.003 ms): sleep/16690 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffefc245090) ...
     0.430 (         ): probe:my_probe:(ffffffffbd112923) rmtp=0)
                                       sys_nanosleep ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       return_from_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __nanosleep_nocancel (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
     0.427 (1000.208 ms): sleep/16690  ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-elycoi8wy6y0w9dkj7ox1mzz@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

With two new methods, one to find the first match, returning its syscall
id and its index in whatever internal database it keeps the syscall
into, then one to find the next match, if any.

Implemented only on arches where we actually read the syscall table from
the kernel sources, i.e. x86-64 for now, all the others use the libaudit
method for which this returns -1, i.e. just stubs were added, with the
actual implementation using whatever libaudit functions for matching
that may be available.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i0sj4rxk1a63pfe9gl8z8irs@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The branch history code has a loop detection function. With this, we can
get the number of iterations by calculating the removed loops.

While it would be nice for knowing the average cycles of iterations.
This patch adds up the cycles in branch entries of removed loops and
save the result to the next branch entry (e.g. branch entry A).

Finally it will display the iteration number and average cycles at the
"from" of branch entry A.

For example:
perf record -g -j any,save_type ./div
perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio

--22.63%--main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M)
          compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2 iter:173115 avg_cycles:2)
          |
           --10.73%--compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M)
                     rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
                     rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M)
                     __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
                     __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M)
                     __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
                     __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M)
                     __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
                     __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M)
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502111115-18305-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.14-20170829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix remote HITM detection for Skylake in 'perf c2c' (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fixes for the handling of PERF_RECORD_READ records (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fix kprobes blackist symbol lookup in 'perf probe' (Li Bin)

 - The PLT header and entry sizes are not the same in !x86, fix it for ARM and
   AARCH64 (Li Bin)

 - Beautify pkey_{alloc,free,mprotect} arguments in 'perf trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 - Fix CC, AR, LD external definition, allow flex and bison to be
   externally defined and other related Makefile fixes (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

 - Sync CPU features kernel ABI headers with tooling headers (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 - Fix path to PMU formats in 'perf stat' documentation (Jack Henschel)

 - Fix static build with newer toolchains (Jiri Olsa)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On x86, the plt header size is as same as the plt entry size, and can be
identified from shdr's sh_entsize of the plt.

But we can't assume that the sh_entsize of the plt shdr is always the
plt entry size in all architecture, and the plt header size may be not
as same as the plt entry size in some architecure.

On ARM, the plt header size is 20 bytes and the plt entry size is 12
bytes (don't consider the FOUR_WORD_PLT case) that refer to the binutils
implementation. The plt section is as follows:

Disassembly of section .plt:
000004a0 <__cxa_finalize@plt-0x14>:
 4a0:   e52de004        push    {lr}            ; (str lr, [sp, #-4]!)
 4a4:   e59fe004        ldr     lr, [pc, #4]    ; 4b0 <_init+0x1c>
 4a8:   e08fe00e        add     lr, pc, lr
 4ac:   e5bef008        ldr     pc, [lr, #8]!
 4b0:   00008424        .word   0x00008424

000004b4 <__cxa_finalize@plt>:
 4b4:   e28fc600        add     ip, pc, #0, 12
 4b8:   e28cca08        add     ip, ip, #8, 20  ; 0x8000
 4bc:   e5bcf424        ldr     pc, [ip, #1060]!        ; 0x424

000004c0 <printf@plt>:
 4c0:   e28fc600        add     ip, pc, #0, 12
 4c4:   e28cca08        add     ip, ip, #8, 20  ; 0x8000
 4c8:   e5bcf41c        ldr     pc, [ip, #1052]!        ; 0x41c

On AARCH64, the plt header size is 32 bytes and the plt entry size is 16
bytes.  The plt section is as follows:

Disassembly of section .plt:
0000000000000560 <__cxa_finalize@plt-0x20>:
 560:   a9bf7bf0        stp     x16, x30, [sp,#-16]!
 564:   90000090        adrp    x16, 10000 <__FRAME_END__+0xf8a8>
 568:   f944be11        ldr     x17, [x16,#2424]
 56c:   9125e210        add     x16, x16, #0x978
 570:   d61f0220        br      x17
 574:   d503201f        nop
 578:   d503201f        nop
 57c:   d503201f        nop

0000000000000580 <__cxa_finalize@plt>:
 580:   90000090        adrp    x16, 10000 <__FRAME_END__+0xf8a8>
 584:   f944c211        ldr     x17, [x16,#2432]
 588:   91260210        add     x16, x16, #0x980
 58c:   d61f0220        br      x17

0000000000000590 <__gmon_start__@plt>:
 590:   90000090        adrp    x16, 10000 <__FRAME_END__+0xf8a8>
 594:   f944c611        ldr     x17, [x16,#2440]
 598:   91262210        add     x16, x16, #0x988
 59c:   d61f0220        br      x17

NOTES:

In addition to ARM and AARCH64, other architectures, such as
s390/alpha/mips/parisc/poperpc/sh/sparc/xtensa also need to consider
this issue.
Signed-off-by: NLi Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexis Berlemont <alexis.berlemont@gmail.com>
Cc: David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496622849-21877-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The commit 9aaf5a5f ("perf probe: Check kprobes blacklist when
adding new events"), 'perf probe' supports checking the blacklist of the
fuctions which can not be probed.  But the checking condition is wrong,
that the end_addr of the symbol which is the start_addr of the next
symbol can't be included.

Committer notes:

IOW make it match its kernel counterpart in kernel/kprobes.c:

  bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)

Each entry have as its end address not its end address, but the first
address _outside_ that symbol, which for related functions, is the first
address of the next symbol, like these from kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:

0xffffffffbd198df0-0xffffffffbd198e40	print_type_u8
0xffffffffbd198e40-0xffffffffbd198e90	print_type_u16
0xffffffffbd198e90-0xffffffffbd198ee0	print_type_u32
0xffffffffbd198ee0-0xffffffffbd198f30	print_type_u64
0xffffffffbd198f30-0xffffffffbd198f80	print_type_s8
0xffffffffbd198f80-0xffffffffbd198fd0	print_type_s16
0xffffffffbd198fd0-0xffffffffbd199020	print_type_s32
0xffffffffbd199020-0xffffffffbd199070	print_type_s64
0xffffffffbd199070-0xffffffffbd1990c0	print_type_x8
0xffffffffbd1990c0-0xffffffffbd199110	print_type_x16
0xffffffffbd199110-0xffffffffbd199160	print_type_x32
0xffffffffbd199160-0xffffffffbd1991b0	print_type_x64

But not always:

0xffffffffbd1997b0-0xffffffffbd1997c0	fetch_kernel_stack_address (kernel/trace/trace_probe.c)
0xffffffffbd1c57f0-0xffffffffbd1c58b0	__context_tracking_enter   (kernel/context_tracking.c)
Signed-off-by: NLi Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com
Fixes: 9aaf5a5f ("perf probe: Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504011443-7269-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Move the 'max_precise' capability into generic x86 code where it
belongs. This fixes a sysfs splat on !Intel systems where we fail to set
x86_pmu_caps_group.atts.
Reported-and-tested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Fixes: 22688d1c20f5 ("x86/perf: Export some PMU attributes in caps/ directory")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828104650.2u3rsim4jafyjzv2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For understanding how the workload maps to memory channels and hardware
behavior, it's very important to collect address maps with physical
addresses. For example, 3D XPoint access can only be found by filtering
the physical address.

Add a new sample type for physical address.

perf already has a facility to collect data virtual address. This patch
introduces a function to convert the virtual address to physical address.
The function is quite generic and can be extended to any architecture as
long as a virtual address is provided.

 - For kernel direct mapping addresses, virt_to_phys is used to convert
   the virtual addresses to physical address.

 - For user virtual addresses, __get_user_pages_fast is used to walk the
   pages tables for user physical address.

 - This does not work for vmalloc addresses right now. These are not
   resolved, but code to do that could be added.

The new sample type requires collecting the virtual address. The
virtual address will not be output unless SAMPLE_ADDR is applied.

For security, the physical address can only be exposed to root or
privileged user.
Tested-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503967969-48278-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I just noticed that hw.itrace_started and hw.config are aliased to the
same location. Now, the PT driver happens to use both, which works out
fine by sheer luck:

 - STORE(hw.itrace_start) is ordered before STORE(hw.config), in the
    program order, although there are no compiler barriers to ensure that,

 - to the perf_log_itrace_start() hw.itrace_start looks set at the same
   time as when it is intended to be set because both stores happen in the
   same path,

 - hw.config is never reset to zero in the PT driver.

Now, the use of hw.config by the PT driver makes more sense (it being a
HW PMU) than messing around with itrace_started, which is an awkward API
to begin with.

This patch replaces hw.itrace_started with an attach_state bit and an
API call for the PMU drivers to use to communicate the condition.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170330153956.25994-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When running perf on the ftrace:function tracepoint, there is a bug
which can be reproduced by:

  perf record -e ftrace:function -a sleep 20 &
  perf record -e ftrace:function ls
  perf script

              ls 10304 [005]   171.853235: ftrace:function:
  perf_output_begin
              ls 10304 [005]   171.853237: ftrace:function:
  perf_output_begin
              ls 10304 [005]   171.853239: ftrace:function:
  task_tgid_nr_ns
              ls 10304 [005]   171.853240: ftrace:function:
  task_tgid_nr_ns
              ls 10304 [005]   171.853242: ftrace:function:
  __task_pid_nr_ns
              ls 10304 [005]   171.853244: ftrace:function:
  __task_pid_nr_ns

We can see that all the function traces are doubled.

The problem is caused by the inconsistency of the register
function perf_ftrace_event_register() with the probe function
perf_ftrace_function_call(). The former registers one probe
for every perf_event. And the latter handles all perf_events
on the current cpu. So when two perf_events on the current cpu,
the traces of them will be doubled.

So this patch adds an extra parameter "event" for perf_tp_event,
only send sample data to this event when it's not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NZhou Chengming <zhouchengming1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: huawei.libin@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503668977-12526-1-git-send-email-zhouchengming1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While examining the kernel source code, I found a dangerous operation that
could turn into a double-fetch situation (a race condition bug) where the same
userspace memory region are fetched twice into kernel with sanity checks after
the first fetch while missing checks after the second fetch.

  1. The first fetch happens in line 9573 get_user(size, &uattr->size).

  2. Subsequently the 'size' variable undergoes a few sanity checks and
     transformations (line 9577 to 9584).

  3. The second fetch happens in line 9610 copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size)

  4. Given that 'uattr' can be fully controlled in userspace, an attacker can
     race condition to override 'uattr->size' to arbitrary value (say, 0xFFFFFFFF)
     after the first fetch but before the second fetch. The changed value will be
     copied to 'attr->size'.

  5. There is no further checks on 'attr->size' until the end of this function,
     and once the function returns, we lose the context to verify that 'attr->size'
     conforms to the sanity checks performed in step 2 (line 9577 to 9584).

  6. My manual analysis shows that 'attr->size' is not used elsewhere later,
     so, there is no working exploit against it right now. However, this could
     easily turns to an exploitable one if careless developers start to use
     'attr->size' later.

To fix this, override 'attr->size' from the second fetch to the one from the
first fetch, regardless of what is actually copied in.

In this way, it is assured that 'attr->size' is consistent with the checks
performed after the first fetch.
Signed-off-by: NMeng Xu <mengxu.gatech@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: meng.xu@gatech.edu
Cc: sanidhya@gatech.edu
Cc: taesoo@gatech.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503522470-35531-1-git-send-email-meng.xu@gatech.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 3510ca20 ("Minor page waitqueue cleanups") made the page
queue code always add new waiters to the back of the queue, which helps
upcoming patches to batch the wakeups for some horrid loads where the
wait queues grow to thousands of entries.

However, I forgot about the nasrt add_page_wait_queue() special case
code that is only used by the cachefiles code.  That one still continued
to add the new wait queue entries at the beginning of the list.

Fix it, because any sane batched wakeup will require that we don't
suddenly start getting new entries at the beginning of the list that we
already handled in a previous batch.

[ The current code always does the whole list while holding the lock, so
  wait queue ordering doesn't matter for correctness, but even then it's
  better to add later entries at the end from a fairness standpoint ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When !NUMA, cpumask_of_node(@node) equals cpu_online_mask regardless of
@node.  The assumption seems that if !NUMA, there shouldn't be more than
one node and thus reporting cpu_online_mask regardless of @node is
correct.  However, that assumption was broken years ago to support
DISCONTIGMEM and whether a system has multiple nodes or not is
separately controlled by NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES.

This means that, on a system with !NUMA && NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES,
cpumask_of_node() will report cpu_online_mask for all possible nodes,
indicating that the CPUs are associated with multiple nodes which is an
impossible configuration.

This bug has been around forever but doesn't look like it has caused any
noticeable symptoms.  However, it triggers a WARN recently added to
workqueue to verify NUMA affinity configuration.

Fix it by reporting empty cpumask on non-zero nodes if !NUMA.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recent commit a8ec3ee8 "arc: Mask individual IRQ lines during core
INTC init" breaks interrupt handling on ARCv2 SMP systems.

That commit masked all interrupts at onset, as some controllers on some
boards (customer as well as internal), would assert interrutps early
before any handlers were installed.  For SMP systems, the masking was
done at each cpu's core-intc.  Later, when the IRQ was actually
requested, it was unmasked, but only on the requesting cpu.

For "common" interrupts, which were wired up from the 2nd level IDU
intc, this was as issue as they needed to be enabled on ALL the cpus
(given that IDU IRQs are by default served Round Robin across cpus)

So fix that by NOT masking "common" interrupts at core-intc, but instead
at the 2nd level IDU intc (latter already being done in idu_of_init())

Fixes: a8ec3ee8 ("arc: Mask individual IRQ lines during core INTC init")
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
[vgupta: reworked changelog, removed the extraneous idu_irq_mask_raw()]
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 464d6242 ("select: switch compat_{get,put}_fd_set() to
compat_{get,put}_bitmap()") changed the calculation on how many bytes
need to be zeroed when userspace handed over a NULL pointer for a fdset
array in the select syscall.

The calculation was changed in compat_get_fd_set() wrongly from
	memset(fdset, 0, ((nr + 1) & ~1)*sizeof(compat_ulong_t));
to
	memset(fdset, 0, ALIGN(nr, BITS_PER_LONG));

The ALIGN(nr, BITS_PER_LONG) calculates the number of _bits_ which need
to be zeroed in the target fdset array (rounded up to the next full bits
for an unsigned long).

But the memset() call expects the number of _bytes_ to be zeroed.

This leads to clearing more memory than wanted (on the stack area or
even at kmalloc()ed memory areas) and to random kernel crashes as we
have seen them on the parisc platform.

The correct change should have been

	memset(fdset, 0, (ALIGN(nr, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG) * BYTES_PER_LONG);

which is the same as can be archieved with a call to

	zero_fd_set(nr, fdset).

Fixes: 464d6242 ("select: switch compat_{get,put}_fd_set() to compat_{get,put}_bitmap()"
Acked-by: N: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reuse 'mprotect' beautifiers for 'pkey_mprotect'.

System wide tracing pkey_alloc, pkey_free and pkey_mprotect calls, with
backtraces:

  # perf trace -e pkey_alloc,pkey_mprotect,pkey_free --max-stack=5
     0.000 ( 0.011 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_alloc(init_val: DISABLE_ACCESS|DISABLE_WRITE) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
                                       syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                       pkey_alloc (/home/acme/c/pkey)
     0.022 ( 0.003 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_mprotect(start: 0x7f28c3890000, len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, pkey: -1) = 0
                                       syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                       pkey_mprotect (/home/acme/c/pkey)
     0.030 ( 0.002 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_free(pkey: -1                               ) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
                                       syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                       pkey_free (/home/acme/c/pkey)

The tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h file is used to find
the access rights defines for the pkey_alloc syscall second argument.

Since we have the detector of changes for the tools/include header files
versus its kernel origin (include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h), we'll
get whatever new flag appears for that argument automatically.

This method should be used in other cases where it is easy to generate
those flags tables because the header has properly namespaced defines
like PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS and PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3xq5312qlks7wtfzv2sk3nct@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

These changes made the tools/arch/x86/include/ headers to drift from its
kernel origins:

  910448bb ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Rename cpufeatures macro for cache counters")
  5442c269 ("x86/cpufeature, kvm/svm: Rename (shorten) the new "virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD" CPUID flag")
  cba4671a ("x86/mm: Disable PCID on 32-bit kernels")

Which was detected while building perf:

  make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
    BUILD:   Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h'
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'

This sync causes just these perf object files to be rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And the changes in the above changesets don't entail any need for change
in the above 'perf bench' files.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-456aafouj911a4x4zwt8stkm@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When building with an external FEATURES_DUMP, bpf complains
that features dump file is not found. Fix it by passing full file path.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-7-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Prior to this patch, make scripts tested for CLANG with ifeq ($(CC),
clang), failing to detect CLANG binaries with different names. Fix it by
testing for the existence of __clang__ macro in the list of compiler
defined macros.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-5-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Use already defined values for CC, AR and LD when available.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-4-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Allow user to define flex and bison binary names by passing FLEX and
BISON variables.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-3-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Use $(CC) instead of harcoded gcc binary name.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-2-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There's no big value on displaying counts for every event ID, which is
one per every CPU. Rather than that, displaying the whole sum for the
event.

  $ perf record -c 100000 -e cycles:u -s test
  $ perf report -T

Before:
  #  PID   TID  cycles:u  cycles:u  cycles:u  cycles:u  ... [20 more columns of 'cycles:u']
    3339  3339         0         0         0         0
    3340  3340         0         0         0         0
    3341  3341         0         0         0         0
    3342  3342         0         0         0         0

Now:
  #  PID   TID  cycles:u
    3339  3339     19678
    3340  3340     18744
    3341  3341     17335
    3342  3342     26414
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824162737.7813-10-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We need to make sure the array of value pointers are zero initialized,
because we use them in realloc later on and uninitialized non zero value
will cause allocation error and aborted execution.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824162737.7813-9-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Bailing out in case the allocation failed, not the other way round.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824162737.7813-8-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We are taking wrong index (+1) for first thread, which leaves thread
with index 0 unused and uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824162737.7813-7-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding dump_read function to gather all the dump output of read
function. Adding output of enabled and running times and id if enabled
(3 new lines with '...' prefix below).

  $ perf record -s ...
  $ perf report -D

  958358311769 0x91f8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_READ: 3339 3339 cycles:u 0
  ... time enabled : 958358313731
  ... time running : 958358313731
  ... id           : 80

Committer note:

Do not use 'read' as a variable name as it breaks the build on older
systems, such as RHEL6:

    CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/session.o
  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  util/session.c: In function 'dump_read':
  util/session.c:1132: error: declaration of 'read' shadows a global declaration
  /usr/include/bits/unistd.h:35: error: shadowed declaration is here
  mv: cannot stat `/tmp/build/perf/util/.session.o.tmp': No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824162737.7813-6-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull c6x tweaks from Mark Salter.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://linux-c6x.org/git/projects/linux-c6x-upstreaming:
  c6x: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  c6x: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options

Set read_format for what we expect to get from read event generated by
perf_event_attr::inherit_stat.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824162737.7813-5-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Skylake introduced new mem_remote bit in union perf_mem_data_src [1].
It applies to any other memory level to express Remote unknown level, as
is reported by Skylake.

Adding this extra check to c2c_decode_stats to properly decode remote
HITMs on Skylake.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816222156.19953-4-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824085732.28481-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We can't pass --dynamic-list list into static build anymore, because
compilers starts to scream about that. Fedora 26 started to fail build
with following error:

  $ make LDFLAGS=-static
  ...
  /usr/bin/ld: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `strcmp' with pointer equality in `/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/../../../../lib64/libc.a(strcmp.o
+)' can not be used when making an executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie

There's no sense for --dynamic-list in static build, because there's no
.dynsym table in static binary. Consequently the traceevent plugins have
never worked with static build, but it was quietly passed by.

To fix this in future I think we should add support to compile plugins
within the perf binary directly for static build.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jeg6a7ff9j9hlqn8k4gllzvv@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

As defined in tools/perf/util/pmu.c, the EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH is
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/ (no traling 's' in event_source)

This patch corrects the path in the perf stat documentation
Signed-off-by: NJack Henschel <jackdev@mailbox.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jack Henschel <jackdev@mailbox.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824132022.10934-1-jackdev@mailbox.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
 "Another fix, this time in common IOMMU sysfs code.

  In the conversion from the old iommu sysfs-code to the
  iommu_device_register interface, I missed to update the release path
  for the struct device associated with an IOMMU. It freed the 'struct
  device', which was a pointer before, but is now embedded in another
  struct.

  Freeing from the middle of allocated memory had all kinds of nasty
  side effects when an IOMMU was unplugged. Unfortunatly nobody
  unplugged and IOMMU until now, so this was not discovered earlier. The
  fix is to make the 'struct device' a pointer again"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Fix wrong freeing of iommu_device->dev

Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single misc driver fix for 4.13-rc7. It resolves a reported
  problem in the Android binder driver due to previous patches in
  4.13-rc.

  It's been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  ANDROID: binder: fix proc->tsk check.

Pull staging/iio fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are few small staging driver fixes, and some more IIO driver
  fixes for 4.13-rc7. Nothing major, just resolutions for some reported
  problems.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-4.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: magnetometer: st_magn: remove ihl property for LSM303AGR
  iio: magnetometer: st_magn: fix status register address for LSM303AGR
  iio: hid-sensor-trigger: Fix the race with user space powering up sensors
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix get trigger mode
  iio: imu: adis16480: Fix acceleration scale factor for adis16480
  PATCH] iio: Fix some documentation warnings
  staging: rtl8188eu: add RNX-N150NUB support
  Revert "staging: fsl-mc: be consistent when checking strcmp() return"
  iio: adc: stm32: fix common clock rate
  iio: adc: ina219: Avoid underflow for sleeping time
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: add enable attribute
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix get/set down count direction
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix write_raw return value
  iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix quadrature mode get routine
  iio: bmp280: properly initialize device for humidity reading

Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug fixes to address an incorrect ntb_mw_count reference in the
  NTB transport, improperly bringing down the link if SPADs are
  corrupted, and an out-of-order issue regarding link negotiation and
  data passing"

* tag 'ntb-4.13-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  ntb: ntb_test: ensure the link is up before trying to configure the mws
  ntb: transport shouldn't disable link due to bogus values in SPADs
  ntb: use correct mw_count function in ntb_tool and ntb_transport

The "lock_page_killable()" function waits for exclusive access to the
page lock bit using the WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE bit in the waitqueue entry
set.

That means that if it gets woken up, other waiters may have been
skipped.

That, in turn, means that if it sees the page being unlocked, it *must*
take that lock and return success, even if a lethal signal is also
pending.

So instead of checking for lethal signals first, we need to check for
them after we've checked the actual bit that we were waiting for.  Even
if that might then delay the killing of the process.

This matches the order of the old "wait_on_bit_lock()" infrastructure
that the page locking used to use (and is still used in a few other
areas).

Note that if we still return an error after having unsuccessfully tried
to acquire the page lock, that is ok: that means that some other thread
was able to get ahead of us and lock the page, and when that other
thread then unlocks the page, the wakeup event will be repeated.  So any
other pending waiters will now get properly woken up.

Fixes: 62906027 ("mm: add PageWaiters indicating tasks are waiting for a page bit")
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>