Prevent filesystem freezes while handling the write page fault.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We want to ensure that we write the cached data to the server, but
don't require it be synced to disk. If the server reboots, we will
get a stateid error, which will cause us to retry anyway.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We need to ensure that any writes to the destination file are serialised
with the copy, meaning that the writeback has to occur under the inode lock.

Also relax the writeback requirement on the source, and rely on the
stateid checking to tell us if the source rebooted. Add the helper
nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range() to call pnfs_sync_inode() as
is appropriate for pNFS servers that may need a layoutcommit.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When punching holes in a file, we want to ensure the operation is
serialised w.r.t. other writes, meaning that we want to call
nfs_sync_inode() while holding the inode lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When retrieving stat() information, NFS unfortunately does require us to
sync writes to disk in order to ensure that mtime and ctime are up to
date. However we shouldn't have to ensure that those writes are persisted.

Relaxing that requirement does mean that we may see an mtime/ctime change
if the server reboots and forces us to replay all writes.

The exception to this rule are pNFS clients that are required to send
layoutcommit, however that is dealt with by the call to pnfs_sync_inode()
in _nfs_revalidate_inode().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

A file that is open for O_DIRECT is by definition not obeying
close-to-open cache consistency semantics, so let's not cache
the attributes too aggressively either.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Clean up...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We're now waiting immediately after taking the locks, so waiting
in fsync() and write_begin() is either redundant or potentially
subject to livelock (if not holding the lock).
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

There is only one caller that sets the "write" argument to true,
so just move the call to nfs_zap_mapping() and get rid of the
now redundant argument.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Allow dio requests to be scheduled in parallel, but ensuring that they
do not conflict with buffered I/O.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Preparation for the patch that de-serialises O_DIRECT reads and
writes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

On success, the RPC callbacks will ensure that we make the appropriate calls
to nfs_writeback_update_inode()
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We should not be interested in looking at the value of the stable field,
since that could take any value.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Cleanup...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If we need to update the cached attributes, then we'd better make
sure that we also layoutcommit first. Otherwise, the server may have stale
attributes.

Prior to this patch, the revalidation code tried to "fix" this problem by
simply disabling attributes that would be affected by the layoutcommit.
That approach breaks nfs_writeback_check_extend(), leading to a file size
corruption.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

So ensure that we mark the layout for commit once the write is done,
and then ensure that the commit to ds is finished before sending
layoutcommit.

Note that by doing this, we're able to optimise away the commit
for the case of servers that don't need layoutcommit in order to
return updated attributes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Let's just have one place where we check ff_layout_need_layoutcommit().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We should always do a layoutcommit after commit to DS, except if
the layout segment we're using has set FF_FLAGS_NO_LAYOUTCOMMIT.

Fixes: d67ae825 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

According to the errata
https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5661&eid=2751
we should always send layout commit after a commit to DS.

Fixes: bc7d4b8f ("nfs/filelayout: set layoutcommit...")
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

While COMMIT has the potential to free up a lot of memory that is being
taken by unstable writes, it isn't guaranteed to free up this particular
page. Also, calling fsync() on the server is expensive and so we want to
do it in a more controlled fashion, rather than have it triggered at
random by the VM.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Commits are no longer required to be serialised.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It is almost always better to wait for more so that we can issue a
bulk commit.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

filemap_datawrite() and friends already deal just fine with livelock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Unless the user is using file locking, we must assume close-to-open
cache consistency when the file is open for writing. Adjust the
caching algorithm so that it does not clear the cache on out-of-order
writes and/or attribute revalidations.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If an attribute revalidation fails, then we already know that we'll
zap the access cache. If, OTOH, the inode isn't changing, there should
be no need to eject access calls just because they are old.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If there were outstanding writes then chalk up the unexpected change
attribute on the server to them.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Older versions of gcc don't understand named initializers inside a
anonymous structure or union member.  It can be worked around by adding
the bracin gin the initializer for the anonymous member.

Without this, gcc 4.4.4 will fail the build with

    CC      fs/nfs/nfs4state.o
  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:69: error: unknown field ‘data’ specified in initializer
  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:69: warning: missing braces around initializer
  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:69: warning: (near initialization for ‘zero_stateid.<anonymous>.data’)
  make[2]: *** [fs/nfs/nfs4state.o] Error 1

introduced in commit 93b717fd ("NFSv4: Label stateids with the type")
Reported-and-tested-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for
rationale).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As flexfiles has FF_FLAGS_NO_READ_IO, there is a need to generically
support enforcing that a IOMODE_RW segment will not allow READ I/O.
Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The mds can inform the client not to use the IOMODE_RW layout
segment for doing READs. I.e., it is basically a
IOMODE_WRITE layout segment.

It would do this to not interfere with the WRITEs.
Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Since the patch "NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file"
we can run multiple simultaneous commits on the same inode.  This
introduced a race over collecting pages to commit that made it possible
to call nfs_init_commit() with an empty list - which causes crashes like
the one below.

The fix is to catch this race and avoid calling nfs_init_commit and
initiate_commit when there is no work to do.

Here is the crash:

[600522.076832] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040
[600522.078475] IP: [<ffffffffa0479e72>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x130 [nfs]
[600522.078745] PGD 4272b1067 PUD 4272cb067 PMD 0
[600522.078972] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[600522.079204] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_layout_flexfiles rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache dcdbas ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock bonding ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel ppdev vmw_balloon parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq vmw_vmci i2c_piix4 shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm crc32c_intel serio_raw vmxnet3
[600522.081380]  vmw_pvscsi ata_generic pata_acpi
[600522.081809] CPU: 3 PID: 15667 Comm: /usr/bin/python Not tainted 4.1.9-100.pd.88.el7.x86_64 #1
[600522.082281] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2014
[600522.082814] task: ffff8800bbbfa780 ti: ffff88042ae84000 task.ti: ffff88042ae84000
[600522.083378] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0479e72>]  [<ffffffffa0479e72>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x130 [nfs]
[600522.083973] RSP: 0018:ffff88042ae87438  EFLAGS: 00010246
[600522.084571] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880003485e40 RCX: ffff88042ae87588
[600522.085188] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88042ae874b0 RDI: ffff880003485e40
[600522.085756] RBP: ffff88042ae87448 R08: ffff880003486010 R09: ffff88042ae874b0
[600522.086332] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88042ae872d0
[600522.086905] R13: ffff88042ae874b0 R14: ffff880003485e40 R15: ffff88042704c840
[600522.087484] FS:  00007f4728ff2740(0000) GS:ffff88043fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[600522.088070] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[600522.088663] CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 000000042b6aa000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[600522.089327] Stack:
[600522.089926]  0000000000000001 ffff88042ae87588 ffff88042ae874f8 ffffffffa04f09fa
[600522.090549]  0000000000017840 0000000000017840 ffff88042ae87588 ffff8803258d9930
[600522.091169]  ffff88042ae87578 ffffffffa0563d80 0000000000000000 ffff88042704c840
[600522.091789] Call Trace:
[600522.092420]  [<ffffffffa04f09fa>] pnfs_generic_commit_pagelist+0x1da/0x320 [nfsv4]
[600522.093052]  [<ffffffffa0563d80>] ? ff_layout_commit_prepare_v3+0x30/0x30 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
[600522.093696]  [<ffffffffa0562645>] ff_layout_commit_pagelist+0x15/0x20 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
[600522.094359]  [<ffffffffa047bc78>] nfs_generic_commit_list+0xe8/0x120 [nfs]
[600522.095032]  [<ffffffffa047bd6a>] nfs_commit_inode+0xba/0x110 [nfs]
[600522.095719]  [<ffffffffa046ac54>] nfs_release_page+0x44/0xd0 [nfs]
[600522.096410]  [<ffffffff811a8122>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50
[600522.097109]  [<ffffffff811bd4f1>] shrink_page_list+0x961/0xb30
[600522.097812]  [<ffffffff811bdced>] shrink_inactive_list+0x1cd/0x550
[600522.098530]  [<ffffffff811bea65>] shrink_lruvec+0x635/0x840
[600522.099250]  [<ffffffff811bed60>] shrink_zone+0xf0/0x2f0
[600522.099974]  [<ffffffff811bf312>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x192/0x470
[600522.100709]  [<ffffffff811bf6ca>] try_to_free_pages+0xda/0x170
[600522.101464]  [<ffffffff811b2198>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x588/0x970
[600522.102235]  [<ffffffff811fbbd5>] alloc_pages_vma+0xb5/0x230
[600522.103000]  [<ffffffff813a1589>] ? cpumask_any_but+0x39/0x50
[600522.103774]  [<ffffffff811d6115>] wp_page_copy.isra.55+0x95/0x490
[600522.104558]  [<ffffffff810e3438>] ? __wake_up+0x48/0x60
[600522.105357]  [<ffffffff811d7d3b>] do_wp_page+0xab/0x4f0
[600522.106137]  [<ffffffff810a1bbb>] ? release_task+0x36b/0x470
[600522.106902]  [<ffffffff8126dbd7>] ? eventfd_ctx_read+0x67/0x1c0
[600522.107659]  [<ffffffff811da2a8>] handle_mm_fault+0xc78/0x1900
[600522.108431]  [<ffffffff81067ef1>] __do_page_fault+0x181/0x420
[600522.109173]  [<ffffffff811446a6>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1e6/0x280
[600522.109893]  [<ffffffff810681c0>] do_page_fault+0x30/0x80
[600522.110594]  [<ffffffff81024f36>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xc6/0x120
[600522.111288]  [<ffffffff81790a58>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
[600522.111947] Code: 5d c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 4c 8d 87 d0 01 00 00 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 4c 8b 0e 49 8b 41 18 4c 39 ce <48> 8b 40 40 4c 8b 50 30 74 24 48 8b 87 d0 01 00 00 48 8b 7e 08
[600522.113343] RIP  [<ffffffffa0479e72>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x130 [nfs]
[600522.114003]  RSP <ffff88042ae87438>
[600522.114636] CR2: 0000000000000040

Fixes: af7cf057 (NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

nfs_create_request() doesn't return NULL, it returns error pointers.

Fixes: 67911c8f ('NFS: Add nfs_commit_file()')
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

It can return NULL if layoutgets are blocked currently. Fix it to return
-EAGAIN in that case, so we can properly handle it in pnfs_update_layout.

Also, clean up and simplify the error handling -- eliminate "status" and
just use "lseg".
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There are several problems in the way a stateid is selected for a
LAYOUTGET operation:

We pick a stateid to use in the RPC prepare op, but that makes
it difficult to serialize LAYOUTGETs that use the open stateid. That
serialization is done in pnfs_update_layout, which occurs well before
the rpc_prepare operation.

Between those two events, the i_lock is dropped and reacquired.
pnfs_update_layout can find that the list has lsegs in it and not do any
serialization, but then later pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid ends up
choosing the open stateid.

This patch changes the client to select the stateid to use in the
LAYOUTGET earlier, when we're searching for a usable layout segment.
This way we can do it all while holding the i_lock the first time, and
ensure that we serialize any LAYOUTGET call that uses a non-layout
stateid.

This also means a rework of how LAYOUTGET replies are handled, as we
must now get the latest stateid if we want to retransmit in response
to a retryable error.

Most of those errors boil down to the fact that the layout state has
changed in some fashion. Thus, what we really want to do is to re-search
for a layout when it fails with a retryable error, so that we can avoid
reissuing the RPC at all if possible.

While the LAYOUTGET RPC is async, the initiating thread always waits for
it to complete, so it's effectively synchronous anyway. Currently, when
we need to retry a LAYOUTGET because of an error, we drive that retry
via the rpc state machine.

This means that once the call has been submitted, it runs until it
completes. So, we must move the error handling for this RPC out of the
rpc_call_done operation and into the caller.

In order to handle errors like NFS4ERR_DELAY properly, we must also
pass a pointer to the sliding timeout, which is now moved to the stack
in pnfs_update_layout.

The complicating errors are -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT and
-NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER, as those involve a timeout after which we give
up and return NULL back to the caller. So, there is some special
handling for those errors to ensure that the layers driving the retries
can handle that appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If we get back something like NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID, that will be
translated into -EAGAIN, and the do/while loop in send_layoutget
will drive the call again.

This is not quite what we want, I think. An error like that is a
sign that something has changed. That something could have been a
concurrent LAYOUTGET that would give us a usable lseg.

Lift the retry logic into pnfs_update_layout instead. That allows
us to redo the layout search, and may spare us from having to issue
an RPC.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Currently, the code will clear the fail bit if we get back a fatal
error. I don't think that's correct -- we want to clear that bit
if we do not get a fatal error.

Fixes: 0bcbf039 (nfs: handle request add failure properly)
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>