Implement _PAGE_SPECIAL and pte_special() for 32-bit powerpc. This bit will
be used by the fast get_user_pages() to differenciate PTEs that correspond
to a valid struct page from special mappings that don't such as IO mappings
obtained via io_remap_pfn_ranges().

We currently only implement this on sub-arch that support SMP or will so
in the future (6xx, 44x, FSL-BookE) and not (8xx, 40x).
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There are some minor issues with support 64-bit PTEs on a 32-bit processor
when dealing with SMP.

* We need to order the stores in set_pte_at to make sure the flag word
  is set second.
* Change pte_clear to use pte_update so only the flag word is cleared
* Added a WARN_ON to set_pte_at to ensure the pte isn't present for
  the 64-bit pte/SMP case (to ensure our assumption of this fact).
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>

Introduced a new set of low level tlb invalidate functions that do not
broadcast invalidates on the bus:

_tlbil_all - invalidate all
_tlbil_pid - invalidate based on process id (or mm context)
_tlbil_va  - invalidate based on virtual address (ea + pid)

On non-SMP configs _tlbil_all should be functionally equivalent to _tlbia and
_tlbil_va should be functionally equivalent to _tlbie.

The intent of this change is to handle SMP based invalidates via IPIs instead
of broadcasts as the mechanism scales better for larger number of cores.

On e500 (fsl-booke mmu) based cores move to using MMUCSR for invalidate alls
and tlbsx/tlbwe for invalidate virtual address.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

We're currently passing NULL, and really shouldn't be.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Acked-By: NTimur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

We need to create a false data dependency to ensure the loads of
the pte are done in the right order.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:197:7: warning: "CONFIG_6xx" is not defined
arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c:141: warning: 'run_on_cpu' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Add the fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma properties to the Freescale
MPC8610 HPCD device tree.  These properties connect the SSI nodes to the
DMA nodes for the DMA channels that the SSI should use.  Also update the
ssi.txt documentation.

These properties will be needed when the ASoC V2 version of the Freescale
MPC8610 device drivers are merged into the mainline.
Signed-off-by: NTimur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

The CPM1 GPIO library code uses the non thread-safe clrbits32/setbits32
macros. This patch protects them with a spinlock.

Based on the CPM2 patch from Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>,
commit 639d6445.
Signed-off-by: NJochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Support for the SBC610 VPX Single Board Computer from GE Fanuc (PowerPC
MPC8641D).

This is the default config file for GE Fanuc's SBC610, a 6U single board
computer, based on Freescale's MPC8641D.
Signed-off-by: NMartyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Support for the SBC610 VPX Single Board Computer from GE Fanuc (PowerPC
MPC8641D).

This is the basic board support for GE Fanuc's SBC610, a 6U single board
computer, based on Freescale's MPC8641D.
Signed-off-by: NMartyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This is just a parallel of a5dc66e2
applied to the sbc8560 board.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Some architectures (like powerpc) provide status information on the exact
type of invalid exception.  This is pretty straight forward as we already
report invalid exceptions via FP_SET_EXCEPTION.

We add new flags (FP_EX_INVALID_*) the architecture code can define if it
wants the exact invalid exception reported.

We had to split out the INF/INF and 0/0 cases for divide to allow reporting
the two invalid forms properly.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix warnings of the form:
arch/powerpc/math-emu/fsubs.c:15: warning: 'R_f1' may be used uninitialized in this function
arch/powerpc/math-emu/fsubs.c:15: warning: 'R_f0' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This fixes a build warning when PHYS_64BIT is enabled, and removes an
unnecessary cast to phys_addr_t (the variable being cast is already
a phys_addr_t)
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds the localbus node, moves the bcsr node into the
localbus node, and adds the flash node.

Also enable MTD support in the defconfig.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

With the change to device tree based setup we no longer need the explicit
Kconfig options for each SCC{1,4} or SMC{1,2} port.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Supported SMC1 (serial console), SCC3 Ethernet (10Mbps hdx).
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Some 74xx cores by Freescale are using the configuration field instead
of the major revision field for their revision number.  This corrects
the wrong behaviour for those ppc cores including my one.

There is a reference document at Freecale.  It describes the PVR
register.  This is based on that pdf.  You can find the document at:

http://www.freescale.com/files/archives/doc/support_info/PPCPVR.pdfSigned-off-by: NMartin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

There is a small bug in the handling of 16G hugepages recently added
to the kernel.  This doesn't cause a crash or other user-visible
problems, but it does mean that more levels of pagetable are allocated
than makes sense for 16G pages.  The hugepage pagetables for the 16G
pages are allocated much lower in the pagetable tree than they should
be, with the intervening levels allocated with full pmd and pud pages
which will only ever have one entry filled in.

This corrects this problem, at the same time cleaning up the handling
of which level 64k versus 16M hugepage pagetables are allocated at.
The new way of formatting the tests should be more robust against
changes in pagetable structure, or any newly added hugepage sizes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The radix trees used by interrupt controllers for their irq reverse
mapping (currently only the XICS found on pSeries) have a complex
locking scheme dating back to before the advent of the lockless radix
tree.

This takes advantage of the lockless radix tree and of the fact that
the items of the tree are pointers to a static array (irq_map)
elements which can never go under us to simplify the locking.

Concurrency between readers and writers is handled by the intrinsic
properties of the lockless radix tree.  Concurrency between writers is
handled with a global mutex.
Signed-off-by: NSebastien Dugue <sebastien.dugue@bull.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

irq_radix_revmap() currently serves 2 purposes, irq mapping lookup
and insertion which happen in interrupt and process context respectively.

Separate the function into its 2 components, one for lookup only and one
for insertion only.

Fix the only user of the revmap tree (XICS) to use the new functions.

Also, move the insertion into the radix tree of those irqs that were
requested before it was initialized at said tree initialization.

Mutual exclusion between the tree initialization and readers/writers is
handled via a state variable (revmap_trees_allocated) set to 1 when the tree
has been initialized and set to 2 after the already requested irqs have been
inserted in the tree by the init path. This state is checked before any reader
or writer access just like we used to check for tree.gfp_mask != 0 before.

Finally, now that we're not any longer inserting nodes into the radix-tree
in interrupt context, turn the GFP_ATOMIC allocations into GFP_KERNEL ones.
Signed-off-by: NSebastien Dugue <sebastien.dugue@bull.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

It's the size of the hardware PTE; make that clear in the name.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Those two are required on my fresh gcc 4.3.1.
Signed-off-by: NThiemo Seufer <ths@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

sys32_pause is a useless copy of the generic sys_pause.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for 64-bit by making the kernel as
a position-independent executable (PIE) when it is set.  This involves
processing the dynamic relocations in the image in the early stages of
booting, even if the kernel is being run at the address it is linked at,
since the linker does not necessarily fill in words in the image for
which there are dynamic relocations.  (In fact the linker does fill in
such words for 64-bit executables, though not for 32-bit executables,
so in principle we could avoid calling relocate() entirely when we're
running a 64-bit kernel at the linked address.)

The dynamic relocations are processed by a new function relocate(addr),
where the addr parameter is the virtual address where the image will be
run.  In fact we call it twice; once before calling prom_init, and again
when starting the main kernel.  This means that reloc_offset() returns
0 in prom_init (since it has been relocated to the address it is running
at), which necessitated a few adjustments.

This also changes __va and __pa to use an equivalent definition that is
simpler.  With the relocatable kernel, PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are
constants (for 64-bit) whereas PHYSICAL_START is a variable (and
KERNELBASE ideally should be too, but isn't yet).

With this, relocatable kernels still copy themselves down to physical
address 0 and run there.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Using LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE to get the address of kernel symbols
generates 5 instructions where LOAD_REG_ADDR can do it in one,
and will generate R_PPC64_ADDR16_* relocations in the output when
we get to making the kernel as a position-independent executable,
which we'd rather not have to handle.  This changes various bits
of assembly code to use LOAD_REG_ADDR when we need to get the
address of a symbol, or to use suitable position-independent code
for cases where we can't access the TOC for various reasons, or
if we're not running at the address we were linked at.

It also cleans up a few minor things; there's no reason to save and
restore SRR0/1 around RTAS calls, __mmu_off can get the return
address from LR more conveniently than the caller can supply it in
R4 (and we already assume elsewhere that EA == RA if the MMU is on
in early boot), and enable_64b_mode was using 5 instructions where
2 would do.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This changes the way that the exception prologs transfer control to
the handlers in 64-bit kernels with the aim of making it possible to
have the prologs separate from the main body of the kernel.  Now,
instead of computing the address of the handler by taking the top
32 bits of the paca address (to get the 0xc0000000........ part) and
ORing in something in the bottom 16 bits, we get the base address of
the kernel by doing a load from the paca and add an offset.

This also replaces an mfmsr and an ori to compute the MSR value for
the handler with a load from the paca.  That makes it unnecessary to
have a separate version of EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES that forces 64-bit
mode.

We can no longer use a direct branches in the exception prolog code,
which means that the SLB miss handlers can't branch directly to
.slb_miss_realmode any more.  Instead we have to compute the address
and do an indirect branch.  This is conditional on CONFIG_RELOCATABLE;
for non-relocatable kernels we use a direct branch as before.  (A later
change will allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to be set on 64-bit powerpc.)

Since the secondary CPUs on pSeries start execution in the first 0x100
bytes of real memory and then have to get to wherever the kernel is,
we can't use a direct branch to get there.  Instead this changes
__secondary_hold_spinloop from a flag to a function pointer.  When it
is set to a non-NULL value, the secondary CPUs jump to the function
pointed to by that value.

Finally this eliminates one code difference between 32-bit and 64-bit
by making __secondary_hold be the text address of the secondary CPU
spinloop rather than a function descriptor for it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This rearranges head_64.S so that we have all the first-level exception
prologs together starting at 0x100, followed by all the second-level
handlers that are invoked from the first-level prologs, followed by
other code.  This doesn't make any functional change but will make
following changes for relocatable kernel support easier.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Kdump kernel needs to use only those memory regions that it is allowed
to use (crashkernel, rtas, tce, etc.).  Each of these regions have
their own sizes and are currently added under 'linux,usable-memory'
property under each memory@xxx node of the device tree.

The ibm,dynamic-memory property of ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
node (on POWER6) now stores in it the representation for most of the
logical memory blocks with the size of each memory block being a
constant (lmb_size).  If one or more or part of the above mentioned
regions lie under one of the lmb from ibm,dynamic-memory property,
there is a need to identify those regions within the given lmb.

This makes the kernel recognize a new 'linux,drconf-usable-memory'
property added by kexec-tools.  Each entry in this property is of the
form of a count followed by that many (base, size) pairs for the above
mentioned regions.  The number of cells in the count value is given by
the #size-cells property of the root node.
Signed-off-by: NChandru Siddalingappa <chandru@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The return code from invocation of the notifier for
pSeries_reconfig_chain during update of the device tree is not
checked.  This causes writes to /proc/ppc64/ofdt to update memory
properties (i.e. ibm,dyamic-reconfiguration-memory) to always
return success, instead of the result of the notifier chain.

This happens specifically when we remove/add memory from the
device tree on machines using memory specified in the
ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property of the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This new copy_4K_page() function was originally tuned for the best
performance on the Cell processor, but after testing on more 64bit
powerpc chips it was found that with a small modification it either
matched the performance offered by the current mainline version or
bettered it by a small amount.

It was found that on a Cell-based QS22 blade the amount of system
time measured when compiling a 2.6.26 pseries_defconfig decreased
by 4%. Using the same test, a 4-way 970MP machine saw a decrease of
2% in system time. No noticeable change was seen on Power4, Power5
or Power6.

The 4096 byte page is copied in thirty-two 128 byte strides. An
initial setup loop executes dcbt instructions for the whole source
page and dcbz instructions for the whole destination page. To do
this, the cache line size is retrieved from ppc64_caches.

A new CPU feature bit, CPU_FTR_CP_USE_DCBTZ, (introduced in the
previous patch) is used to make the modification to this new copy
routine - on Power4, 970 and Cell the feature bit is set so the
setup loop is executed, but on all other 64bit chips the setup
loop is nop'ed out.
Signed-off-by: NMark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Add a new CPU feature bit, CPU_FTR_CP_USE_DCBTZ, to be added to the
64bit powerpc chips that benefit from having dcbt and dcbz
instructions used in their memory copy routines.

This will be used in a subsequent patch that updates copy_4K_page().
The new bit is added to Cell, PPC970 and Power4 because they show
better performance with the new copy_4K_page() when dcbt and dcbz
instructions are used.
Signed-off-by: NMark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Evidently MACIO_FLAG_SCCA_ON was meant.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix memmap=exactmap boot argument
  x86: disable static NOPLs on 32 bits
  xen: fix 2.6.27-rc5 xen balloon driver warnings

When using kdump modifying the e820 map is yielding strange results.

For example starting with

 BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000100 - 0000000000093400 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000093400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fee0000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000003fee0000 - 000000003fef3000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 000000003fef3000 - 000000003ff80000 (ACPI NVS)
 BIOS-e820: 000000003ff80000 - 0000000040000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)

and booting with args

memmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=5228K@16384K memmap=125188K@22252K memmap=76K#1047424K memmap=564K#1047500K

resulted in:

 user-defined physical RAM map:
 user: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000093400 (usable)
 user: 0000000000093400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 user: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fee0000 (usable)
 user: 000000003fee0000 - 000000003fef3000 (ACPI data)
 user: 000000003fef3000 - 000000003ff80000 (ACPI NVS)
 user: 000000003ff80000 - 0000000040000000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)

But should have resulted in:

 user-defined physical RAM map:
 user: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
 user: 0000000001000000 - 000000000151b000 (usable)
 user: 00000000015bb000 - 0000000008ffc000 (usable)
 user: 000000003fee0000 - 000000003ff80000 (ACPI data)

This is happening because of an improper usage of strcmp() in the
e820 parsing code.  The strcmp() always returns !0 and never resets the
value for e820.nr_map and returns an incorrect user-defined map.

This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] cio: allow offline processing for disconnected devices
  [S390] cio: handle ssch() return codes correctly.
  [S390] cio: Correct cleanup on error.
  [S390] CVE-2008-1514: prevent ptrace padding area read/write in 31-bit mode