1. 20 7月, 2018 3 次提交
  2. 19 6月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 06 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  4. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  5. 31 10月, 2017 2 次提交
    • A
      timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping_inject_offset code · e0956dcc
      Arnd Bergmann 提交于
      The code to check the adjtimex() or clock_adjtime() arguments is spread
      out across multiple files for presumably only historic reasons. As a
      preparatation for a rework to get rid of the use of 'struct timeval'
      and 'struct timespec' in there, this moves all the portions into
      kernel/time/timekeeping.c and marks them as 'static'.
      
      The warp_clock() function here is not as closely related as the others,
      but I feel it still makes sense to move it here in order to consolidate
      all callers of timekeeping_inject_offset().
      
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      [jstultz: Whitespace fixup]
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      e0956dcc
    • J
      rtc: Allow rtc drivers to specify the tv_nsec value for ntp · 0f295b06
      Jason Gunthorpe 提交于
      ntp is currently hardwired to try and call the rtc set when wall clock
      tv_nsec is 0.5 seconds. This historical behaviour works well with certain
      PC RTCs, but is not universal to all rtc hardware.
      
      Change how this works by introducing the driver specific concept of
      set_offset_nsec, the delay between current wall clock time and the target
      time to set (with a 0 tv_nsecs).
      
      For x86-style CMOS set_offset_nsec should be -0.5 s which causes the last
      second to be written 0.5 s after it has started.
      
      For compat with the old rtc_set_ntp_time, the value is defaulted to
      + 0.5 s, which causes the next second to be written 0.5s before it starts,
      as things were before this patch.
      
      Testing shows many non-x86 RTCs would like set_offset_nsec ~= 0,
      so ultimately each RTC driver should set the set_offset_nsec according
      to its needs, and non x86 architectures should stop using
      update_persistent_clock64 in order to access this feature.
      Future patches will revise the drivers as needed.
      
      Since CMOS and RTC now have very different handling they are split
      into two dedicated code paths, sharing the support code, and ifdefs
      are replaced with IS_ENABLED.
      
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      0f295b06
  6. 26 12月, 2016 1 次提交
    • T
      ktime: Get rid of the union · 2456e855
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
      scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
      variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
      and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
      become completely pointless.
      
      Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.
      
      The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      2456e855
  7. 22 1月, 2016 1 次提交
  8. 17 12月, 2015 2 次提交
  9. 11 12月, 2015 2 次提交
    • J
      time: Verify time values in adjtimex ADJ_SETOFFSET to avoid overflow · 37cf4dc3
      John Stultz 提交于
      For adjtimex()'s ADJ_SETOFFSET, make sure the tv_usec value is
      sane. We might multiply them later which can cause an overflow
      and undefined behavior.
      
      This patch introduces new helper functions to simplify the
      checking code and adds comments to clarify
      
      Orginally this patch was by Sasha Levin, but I've basically
      rewritten it, so he should get credit for finding the issue
      and I should get the blame for any mistakes made since.
      
      Also, credit to Richard Cochran for the phrasing used in the
      comment for what is considered valid here.
      
      Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      37cf4dc3
    • S
      ntp: Verify offset doesn't overflow in ntp_update_offset · 52d189f1
      Sasha Levin 提交于
      We need to make sure that the offset is valid before manipulating it,
      otherwise it might overflow on the multiplication.
      
      Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      [jstultz: Reworked one of the checks so it makes more sense]
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      52d189f1
  10. 02 10月, 2015 2 次提交
  11. 18 8月, 2015 1 次提交
    • X
      time: Add the common weak version of update_persistent_clock() · 7494e9ee
      Xunlei Pang 提交于
      The weak update_persistent_clock64() calls update_persistent_clock(),
      if the architecture defines an update_persistent_clock64() to replace
      and remove its update_persistent_clock() version, when building the
      kernel the linker will throw an undefined symbol error, that is, any
      arch that switches to update_persistent_clock64() will have this issue.
      
      To solve the issue, we add the common weak update_persistent_clock().
      
      Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      7494e9ee
  12. 12 6月, 2015 3 次提交
    • J
      ntp: Do leapsecond adjustment in adjtimex read path · 96efdcf2
      John Stultz 提交于
      Since the leapsecond is applied at tick-time, this means there is a
      small window of time at the start of a leap-second where we cross into
      the next second before applying the leap.
      
      This patch modified adjtimex so that the leap-second is applied on the
      second edge. Providing more correct leapsecond behavior.
      
      This does make it so that adjtimex()'s returned time values can be
      inconsistent with time values read from gettimeofday() or
      clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,...)  for a brief period of one tick at
      the leapsecond.  However, those other interfaces do not provide the
      TIME_OOP time_state return that adjtimex() provides, which allows the
      leapsecond to be properly represented. They instead only see a time
      discontinuity, and cannot tell the first 23:59:59 from the repeated
      23:59:59 leap second.
      
      This seems like a reasonable tradeoff given clock_gettime() /
      gettimeofday() cannot properly represent a leapsecond, and users
      likely care more about performance, while folks who are using
      adjtimex() more likely care about leap-second correctness.
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434063297-28657-5-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      96efdcf2
    • J
      time: Prevent early expiry of hrtimers[CLOCK_REALTIME] at the leap second edge · 833f32d7
      John Stultz 提交于
      Currently, leapsecond adjustments are done at tick time. As a result,
      the leapsecond was applied at the first timer tick *after* the
      leapsecond (~1-10ms late depending on HZ), rather then exactly on the
      second edge.
      
      This was in part historical from back when we were always tick based,
      but correcting this since has been avoided since it adds extra
      conditional checks in the gettime fastpath, which has performance
      overhead.
      
      However, it was recently pointed out that ABS_TIME CLOCK_REALTIME
      timers set for right after the leapsecond could fire a second early,
      since some timers may be expired before we trigger the timekeeping
      timer, which then applies the leapsecond.
      
      This isn't quite as bad as it sounds, since behaviorally it is similar
      to what is possible w/ ntpd made leapsecond adjustments done w/o using
      the kernel discipline. Where due to latencies, timers may fire just
      prior to the settimeofday call. (Also, one should note that all
      applications using CLOCK_REALTIME timers should always be careful,
      since they are prone to quirks from settimeofday() disturbances.)
      
      However, the purpose of having the kernel do the leap adjustment is to
      avoid such latencies, so I think this is worth fixing.
      
      So in order to properly keep those timers from firing a second early,
      this patch modifies the ntp and timekeeping logic so that we keep
      enough state so that the update_base_offsets_now accessor, which
      provides the hrtimer core the current time, can check and apply the
      leapsecond adjustment on the second edge. This prevents the hrtimer
      core from expiring timers too early.
      
      This patch does not modify any other time read path, so no additional
      overhead is incurred. However, this also means that the leap-second
      continues to be applied at tick time for all other read-paths.
      
      Apologies to Richard Cochran, who pushed for similar changes years
      ago, which I resisted due to the concerns about the performance
      overhead.
      
      While I suspect this isn't extremely critical, folks who care about
      strict leap-second correctness will likely want to watch
      this. Potentially a -stable candidate eventually.
      Originally-suggested-by: NRichard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Reported-by: NDaniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
      Reported-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
      Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434063297-28657-4-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      833f32d7
    • J
      ntp: Introduce and use SECS_PER_DAY macro instead of 86400 · 90bf361c
      John Stultz 提交于
      Currently the leapsecond logic uses what looks like magic values.
      
      Improve this by defining SECS_PER_DAY and using that macro
      to make the logic more clear.
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434063297-28657-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      90bf361c
  13. 03 4月, 2015 1 次提交
  14. 01 4月, 2015 1 次提交
  15. 18 2月, 2015 1 次提交
  16. 24 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  17. 08 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  18. 24 7月, 2014 2 次提交
  19. 05 6月, 2014 1 次提交
    • J
      timekeeping: use printk_deferred when holding timekeeping seqlock · 6d9bcb62
      John Stultz 提交于
      Jiri Bohac pointed out that there are rare but potential deadlock
      possibilities when calling printk while holding the timekeeping
      seqlock.
      
      This is due to printk() triggering console sem wakeup, which can
      cause scheduling code to trigger hrtimers which may try to read
      the time.
      
      Specifically, as Jiri pointed out, that path is:
        printk
          vprintk_emit
            console_unlock
              up(&console_sem)
                __up
      	    wake_up_process
      	      try_to_wake_up
      	        ttwu_do_activate
      		  ttwu_activate
      		    activate_task
      		      enqueue_task
      		        enqueue_task_fair
      			  hrtick_update
      			    hrtick_start_fair
      			      hrtick_start_fair
      			        get_time
      				  ktime_get
      				    --> endless loop on
      				    read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, ...)
      
      This patch tries to avoid this issue by using printk_deferred (previously
      named printk_sched) which should defer printing via a irq_work_queue.
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Reported-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
      Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6d9bcb62
  20. 13 5月, 2014 2 次提交
  21. 07 2月, 2014 1 次提交
  22. 12 9月, 2013 1 次提交
    • J
      timekeeping: Fix HRTICK related deadlock from ntp lock changes · 7bd36014
      John Stultz 提交于
      Gerlando Falauto reported that when HRTICK is enabled, it is
      possible to trigger system deadlocks. These were hard to
      reproduce, as HRTICK has been broken in the past, but seemed
      to be connected to the timekeeping_seq lock.
      
      Since seqlock/seqcount's aren't supported w/ lockdep, I added
      some extra spinlock based locking and triggered the following
      lockdep output:
      
      [   15.849182] ntpd/4062 is trying to acquire lock:
      [   15.849765]  (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){..-...}, at: [<ffffffff810aa9b5>] __queue_work+0x145/0x480
      [   15.850051]
      [   15.850051] but task is already holding lock:
      [   15.850051]  (timekeeper_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff810df6df>] do_adjtimex+0x7f/0x100
      
      <snip>
      
      [   15.850051] Chain exists of: &(&pool->lock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> timekeeper_lock
      [   15.850051]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
      [   15.850051]
      [   15.850051]        CPU0                    CPU1
      [   15.850051]        ----                    ----
      [   15.850051]   lock(timekeeper_lock);
      [   15.850051]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
      [   15.850051] lock(timekeeper_lock);
      [   15.850051] lock(&(&pool->lock)->rlock);
      [   15.850051]
      [   15.850051]  *** DEADLOCK ***
      
      The deadlock was introduced by 06c017fd ("timekeeping:
      Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps") in 3.10
      
      This patch avoids this deadlock, by moving the call to
      schedule_delayed_work() outside of the timekeeper lock
      critical section.
      Reported-by: NGerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
      Tested-by: NLin Ming <minggr@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.11, 3.10
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378943457-27314-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      7bd36014
  23. 23 8月, 2013 1 次提交
    • M
      ntp: Make periodic RTC update more reliable · a97ad0c4
      Miroslav Lichvar 提交于
      The current code requires that the scheduled update of the RTC happens
      in the closest tick to the half of the second. This seems to be
      difficult to achieve reliably. The scheduled work may be missing the
      target time by a tick or two and be constantly rescheduled every second.
      
      Relax the limit to 10 ticks. As a typical RTC drifts in the 11-minute
      update interval by several milliseconds, this shouldn't affect the
      overall accuracy of the RTC much.
      Signed-off-by: NMiroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      a97ad0c4
  24. 29 5月, 2013 1 次提交
  25. 05 4月, 2013 6 次提交