Because lightweight exits (exits which don't involve userspace) are many
times faster than heavyweight exits, it makes sense to emulate high usage
devices in the kernel.  The local APIC is one such device, especially for
Windows and for SMP, so we add an APIC model to kvm.

It also allows in-kernel host-side drivers to inject interrupts without
going through userspace.

[compile fix on i386 from Jindrich Makovicka]
Signed-off-by: NYaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.Dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NQing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This patch is to wrap APIC base register and CR8 operation which can
provide a unique API for user level irqchip and kernel irqchip.
This is a preparation of merging lapic/ioapic patch.
Signed-off-by: NYaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: NYaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

vmx_load_host_state() bundles fs, gs, ldt, and tss reloading into
one in the hope that it is infrequent. With smp guests, fs reloading is
frequent due to fs being used by threads.

Unbundle the reloads so reduce expensive gs reloads.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Pointed out by Rusty Russell.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Needed for mapping memory at 4GB.
Signed-off-by: NIzik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: NIzik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: NNitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: NNitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: NNitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Implement emulation of instruction
    and al imm8 (opcode 0x24)
    and ax/eax imm16/imm32 (opcode 0x25)
Signed-off-by: NNitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This allows running 64-bit Windows.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

We need to check for signals inside the critical section, otherwise a
signal can be sent which we will not notice.  Also move the check
before entry, so that if the signal happens before the first entry,
we exit immediately instead of waiting for something to happen to the
guest.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Split kvm_setup_pio() into two functions, one to setup in/out pio
(kvm_emulate_pio()) and one to setup ins/outs pio (kvm_emulate_pio_string()).
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Both vmx and svm decode the I/O instructions, and both botch the job,
requiring the instruction prefixes to be fetched in order to completely
decode the instruction.

So, if we see a string I/O instruction, use the x86 emulator to decode it,
as it already has all the prefix decoding machinery.

This patch defines ins/outs opcodes in x86_emulate.c and calls
emulate_instruction() from io_interception() (svm.c) and from handle_io()
(vmx.c).  It removes all vmx/svm prefix instruction decoders
(get_addr_size(), io_get_override(), io_address(), get_io_count())
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Line 1809 of kvm_main.c is useless, value is overwritten in line 1815:

1809         now = min(count, PAGE_SIZE / size);
1810
1811         if (!down)
1812                 in_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(address);
1813         else
1814                 in_page = offset_in_page(address) + size;
1815         now = min(count, (unsigned long)in_page / size);
1816         if (!now) {
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Remove a duplicated ia32e mode VM Entry control definition and use the
proper one.
Signed-off-by: NXin Li <xin.b.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

We use kfree in svm.c and vmx.c, and this works, but it could break at
any time.  kfree() is supposed to match up with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

All guest-invokable printks should be ratelimited to prevent malicious
guests from flooding logs.  This is a start.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Devices don't need open or release functions.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

We shouldn't define stat_set on the debug attributes, since that will
cause silent failure on writing: without a set argument, userspace
will get -EACCESS.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

move_msr_up() is used only on X86_64 and generates a warning on !X86_64
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

alloc_vmcs_cpu is already declared (static) above, no need to
redeclare.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

set_msr_interception() is used by svm to set up which MSRs should be
intercepted.  It can only fail if someone has changed the code to try
to intercept an MSR without updating the array of ranges.

The return value is ignored anyway: it should just BUG() if it doesn't
work.  (A build-time failure would be better, but that's tricky).
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

For some reason, mark_page_dirty open-codes __gfn_to_memslot().
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

sSigned-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

All the physical CPUs on the board should support the same VMX feature
set.  Add check_processor_compatibility to kvm_arch_ops for the consistency
check.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log scans bitmap to see it it's all zero, but
doesn't use that information.

Avi says:
	Looks like it was used to guard	kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access();
	optimizing the case where the guest just leaves the screen alone (which
	it usually does, especially in benchmarks).

	I'd rather reinstate that optimization.  See
	90cb0529 where the damage was done.

It's pretty simple: if the bitmap is all zero, we don't need to do anything to
clean it.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Now we use a kmem cache for allocating vcpus, we can get the 16-byte
alignment required by fxsave & fxrstor instructions, and avoid
manually aligning the buffer.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Avi wants the allocations of vcpus centralized again.  The easiest way
is to add a "size" arg to kvm_init_arch, and expose the thus-prepared
cache to the modules.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

... in favor of the more general emulator_{read,write}_*.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

... instead of a x86_emulate_ctxt, so that other callers can use it easily.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Changes some svm.c internal function names:
1) io_adress -> io_address  (de-germanify the spelling)
2) kvm_reput_irq -> reput_irq  (it's not a generic kvm function)
3) kvm_do_inject_irq -> (it's not a generic kvm function)
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

container_of is wonderful, but not casting at all is better.  This
patch changes svm.c's internal functions to pass "struct vcpu_svm"
instead of "struct kvm_vcpu" and using container_of.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

There are several places where hardcoded numbers are used in place of
the easily-available constant, which is poor form.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

container_of is wonderful, but not casting at all is better.  This
patch changes vmx.c's internal functions to pass "struct vcpu_vmx"
instead of "struct kvm_vcpu" and using container_of.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Now that kvm generally runs with preemption enabled, we need to protect
the fpu intialization sequence.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This allows the kvm mmu to perform sleepy operations, such as memory
allocation.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Current kvm disables preemption while the new virtualization registers are
in use.  This of course is not very good for latency sensitive workloads (one
use of virtualization is to offload user interface and other latency
insensitive stuff to a container, so that it is easier to analyze the
remaining workload).  This patch re-enables preemption for kvm; preemption
is now only disabled when switching the registers in and out, and during
the switch to guest mode and back.

Contains fixes from Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Add the hypercall number to kvm_run and initialize it.  This changes the ABI,
but as this particular ABI was unusable before this no users are affected.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>