1. 27 4月, 2019 1 次提交
    • K
      perf/x86/amd: Add event map for AMD Family 17h · f45829e6
      Kim Phillips 提交于
      commit 3fe3331bb285700ab2253dbb07f8e478fcea2f1b upstream.
      
      Family 17h differs from prior families by:
      
       - Does not support an L2 cache miss event
       - It has re-enumerated PMC counters for:
         - L2 cache references
         - front & back end stalled cycles
      
      So we add a new amd_f17h_perfmon_event_map[] so that the generic
      perf event names will resolve to the correct h/w events on
      family 17h and above processors.
      
      Reference sections 2.1.13.3.3 (stalls) and 2.1.13.3.6 (L2):
      
        https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/54945_PPR_Family_17h_Models_00h-0Fh.pdfSigned-off-by: NKim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
      Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
      Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
      Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
      Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: e40ed154 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors")
      [ Improved the formatting a bit. ]
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      f45829e6
  2. 17 4月, 2019 3 次提交
    • L
      x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler · 05626465
      Lendacky, Thomas 提交于
      commit 3966c3feca3fd10b2935caa0b4a08c7dd59469e5 upstream.
      
      Spurious interrupt support was added to perf in the following commit, almost
      a decade ago:
      
        63e6be6d ("perf, x86: Catch spurious interrupts after disabling counters")
      
      The two previous patches (resolving the race condition when disabling a
      PMC and NMI latency mitigation) allow for the removal of this older
      spurious interrupt support.
      
      Currently in x86_pmu_stop(), the bit for the PMC in the active_mask bitmap
      is cleared before disabling the PMC, which sets up a race condition. This
      race condition was mitigated by introducing the running bitmap. That race
      condition can be eliminated by first disabling the PMC, waiting for PMC
      reset on overflow and then clearing the bit for the PMC in the active_mask
      bitmap. The NMI handler will not re-enable a disabled counter.
      
      If x86_pmu_stop() is called from the perf NMI handler, the NMI latency
      mitigation support will guard against any unhandled NMI messages.
      Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x-
      Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID:
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      05626465
    • L
      x86/perf/amd: Resolve NMI latency issues for active PMCs · 23d39b0a
      Lendacky, Thomas 提交于
      commit 6d3edaae16c6c7d238360f2841212c2b26774d5e upstream.
      
      On AMD processors, the detection of an overflowed PMC counter in the NMI
      handler relies on the current value of the PMC. So, for example, to check
      for overflow on a 48-bit counter, bit 47 is checked to see if it is 1 (not
      overflowed) or 0 (overflowed).
      
      When the perf NMI handler executes it does not know in advance which PMC
      counters have overflowed. As such, the NMI handler will process all active
      PMC counters that have overflowed. NMI latency in newer AMD processors can
      result in multiple overflowed PMC counters being processed in one NMI and
      then a subsequent NMI, that does not appear to be a back-to-back NMI, not
      finding any PMC counters that have overflowed. This may appear to be an
      unhandled NMI resulting in either a panic or a series of messages,
      depending on how the kernel was configured.
      
      To mitigate this issue, add an AMD handle_irq callback function,
      amd_pmu_handle_irq(), that will invoke the common x86_pmu_handle_irq()
      function and upon return perform some additional processing that will
      indicate if the NMI has been handled or would have been handled had an
      earlier NMI not handled the overflowed PMC. Using a per-CPU variable, a
      minimum value of the number of active PMCs or 2 will be set whenever a
      PMC is active. This is used to indicate the possible number of NMIs that
      can still occur. The value of 2 is used for when an NMI does not arrive
      at the LAPIC in time to be collapsed into an already pending NMI. Each
      time the function is called without having handled an overflowed counter,
      the per-CPU value is checked. If the value is non-zero, it is decremented
      and the NMI indicates that it handled the NMI. If the value is zero, then
      the NMI indicates that it did not handle the NMI.
      Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x-
      Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID:
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      23d39b0a
    • L
      x86/perf/amd: Resolve race condition when disabling PMC · e5a791b4
      Lendacky, Thomas 提交于
      commit 914123fa39042e651d79eaf86bbf63a1b938dddf upstream.
      
      On AMD processors, the detection of an overflowed counter in the NMI
      handler relies on the current value of the counter. So, for example, to
      check for overflow on a 48 bit counter, bit 47 is checked to see if it
      is 1 (not overflowed) or 0 (overflowed).
      
      There is currently a race condition present when disabling and then
      updating the PMC. Increased NMI latency in newer AMD processors makes this
      race condition more pronounced. If the counter value has overflowed, it is
      possible to update the PMC value before the NMI handler can run. The
      updated PMC value is not an overflowed value, so when the perf NMI handler
      does run, it will not find an overflowed counter. This may appear as an
      unknown NMI resulting in either a panic or a series of messages, depending
      on how the kernel is configured.
      
      To eliminate this race condition, the PMC value must be checked after
      disabling the counter. Add an AMD function, amd_pmu_disable_all(), that
      will wait for the NMI handler to reset any active and overflowed counter
      after calling x86_pmu_disable_all().
      Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x-
      Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID:
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      e5a791b4
  3. 02 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  4. 24 7月, 2018 1 次提交
    • T
      perf/x86/amd/ibs: Don't access non-started event · d2753e6b
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      Paul Menzel reported the following bug:
      
      > Enabling the undefined behavior sanitizer and building GNU/Linux 4.18-rc5+
      > (with some unrelated commits) with GCC 8.1.0 from Debian Sid/unstable, the
      > warning below is shown.
      >
      > > [    2.111913]
      > > ================================================================================
      > > [    2.111917] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c:582:24
      > > [    2.111919] member access within null pointer of type 'struct perf_event'
      > > [    2.111926] CPU: 0 PID: 144 Comm: udevadm Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5-00316-g4864b68cedf2 #104
      > > [    2.111928] Hardware name: ASROCK E350M1/E350M1, BIOS TIMELESS 01/01/1970
      > > [    2.111930] Call Trace:
      > > [    2.111943]  dump_stack+0x55/0x89
      > > [    2.111949]  ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x33
      > > [    2.111953]  handle_null_ptr_deref+0x7f/0x90
      > > [    2.111958]  __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1+0x55/0x60
      > > [    2.111964]  perf_ibs_handle_irq+0x596/0x620
      
      The code dereferences event before checking the STARTED bit. Patch
      below should cure the issue.
      
      The warning should not trigger, if I analyzed the thing correctly.
      (And Paul's testing confirms this.)
      Reported-by: NPaul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
      Tested-by: NPaul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel+linux-x86@molgen.mpg.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807200958390.1580@nanos.tec.linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      d2753e6b
  5. 13 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • K
      treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc() · 6396bb22
      Kees Cook 提交于
      The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
      patch replaces cases of:
      
              kzalloc(a * b, gfp)
      
      with:
              kcalloc(a * b, gfp)
      
      as well as handling cases of:
      
              kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)
      
      with:
      
              kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)
      
      as it's slightly less ugly than:
      
              kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)
      
      This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
      
              kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)
      
      though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
      
      Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
      dropped, since they're redundant.
      
      The Coccinelle script used for this was:
      
      // Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING, E;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(
      -	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
      +	sizeof(TYPE) * E
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(sizeof(THING)) * E
      +	sizeof(THING) * E
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
      @@
      expression COUNT;
      typedef u8;
      typedef __u8;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING;
      identifier COUNT_ID;
      constant COUNT_CONST;
      @@
      
      (
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product, only identifiers.
      @@
      identifier SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	SIZE * COUNT
      +	COUNT, SIZE
        , ...)
      
      // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
      // redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING;
      identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
      type TYPE;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING1, THING2;
      identifier COUNT;
      type TYPE1, TYPE2;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
      // when they're not all constants...
      @@
      expression E1, E2, E3;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(E1) * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(E1) * (E2) * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kzalloc(
      -	E1 * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
      // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
      @@
      expression THING, E1, E2;
      type TYPE;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
      |
        kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
      |
        kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
      +	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
      +	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
      +	E2, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * E2
      +	E2, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	(E1) * E2
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	(E1) * (E2)
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      |
      - kzalloc
      + kcalloc
        (
      -	E1 * E2
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      )
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      6396bb22
  6. 14 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  7. 06 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  8. 24 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  10. 19 10月, 2017 1 次提交
  11. 10 8月, 2017 2 次提交
  12. 11 4月, 2017 3 次提交
  13. 30 3月, 2017 9 次提交
  14. 02 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  15. 01 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  16. 30 1月, 2017 4 次提交
  17. 27 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  18. 25 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  19. 18 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  20. 16 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  21. 10 9月, 2016 1 次提交
    • S
      perf/x86/amd/uncore: Prevent use after free · 7d762e49
      Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 提交于
      The resent conversion of the cpu hotplug support in the uncore driver
      introduced a regression due to the way the callbacks are invoked at
      initialization time.
      
      The old code called the prepare/starting/online function on each online cpu
      as a block. The new code registers the hotplug callbacks in the core for
      each state. The core invokes the callbacks at each registration on all
      online cpus.
      
      The code implicitely relied on the prepare/starting/online callbacks being
      called as combo on a particular cpu, which was not obvious and completely
      undocumented.
      
      The resulting subtle wreckage happens due to the way how the uncore code
      manages shared data structures for cpus which share an uncore resource in
      hardware. The sharing is determined in the cpu starting callback, but the
      prepare callback allocates per cpu data for the upcoming cpu because
      potential sharing is unknown at this point. If the starting callback finds
      a online cpu which shares the hardware resource it takes a refcount on the
      percpu data of that cpu and puts the own data structure into a
      'free_at_online' pointer of that shared data structure. The online callback
      frees that.
      
      With the old model this worked because in a starting callback only one non
      unused structure (the one of the starting cpu) was available. The new code
      allocates the data structures for all cpus when the prepare callback is
      registered.
      
      Now the starting function iterates through all online cpus and looks for a
      data structure (skipping its own) which has a matching hardware id. The id
      member of the data structure is initialized to 0, but the hardware id can
      be 0 as well. The resulting wreckage is:
      
        CPU0 finds a matching id on CPU1, takes a refcount on CPU1 data and puts
        its own data structure into CPU1s data structure to be freed.
      
        CPU1 skips CPU0 because the data structure is its allegedly unsued own.
        It finds a matching id on CPU2, takes a refcount on CPU1 data and puts
        its own data structure into CPU2s data structure to be freed.
      
        ....
      
      Now the online callbacks are invoked.
      
        CPU0 has a pointer to CPU1s data and frees the original CPU0 data. So
        far so good.
      
        CPU1 has a pointer to CPU2s data and frees the original CPU1 data, which
        is still referenced by CPU0 ---> Booom
      
      So there are two issues to be solved here:
      
      1) The id field must be initialized at allocation time to a value which
         cannot be a valid hardware id, i.e. -1
      
         This prevents the above scenario, but now CPU1 and CPU2 both stick their
         own data structure into the free_at_online pointer of CPU0. So we leak
         CPU1s data structure.
      
      2) Fix the memory leak described in #1
      
         Instead of having a single pointer, use a hlist to enqueue the
         superflous data structures which are then freed by the first cpu
         invoking the online callback.
      
      Ideally we should know the sharing _before_ invoking the prepare callback,
      but that's way beyond the scope of this bug fix.
      
      [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]
      
      Fixes: 96b2bd38 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Convert to hotplug state machine")
      Reported-and-tested-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
      Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160909160822.lowgmkdwms2dheyv@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      7d762e49
  22. 16 7月, 2016 1 次提交
    • D
      perf, events: add non-linear data support for raw records · 7e3f977e
      Daniel Borkmann 提交于
      This patch adds support for non-linear data on raw records. It
      extends raw records to have one or multiple fragments that will
      be written linearly into the ring slot, where each fragment can
      optionally have a custom callback handler to walk and extract
      complex, possibly non-linear data.
      
      If a callback handler is provided for a fragment, then the new
      __output_custom() will be used instead of __output_copy() for
      the perf_output_sample() part. perf_prepare_sample() does all
      the size calculation only once, so perf_output_sample() doesn't
      need to redo the same work anymore, meaning real_size and padding
      will be cached in the raw record. The raw record becomes 32 bytes
      in size without holes; to not increase it further and to avoid
      doing unnecessary recalculations in fast-path, we can reuse
      next pointer of the last fragment, idea here is borrowed from
      ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(), which should keep the perf_output_sample()
      path for PERF_SAMPLE_RAW minimal.
      
      This facility is needed for BPF's event output helper as a first
      user that will, in a follow-up, add an additional perf_raw_frag
      to its perf_raw_record in order to be able to more efficiently
      dump skb context after a linear head meta data related to it.
      skbs can be non-linear and thus need a custom output function to
      dump buffers. Currently, the skb data needs to be copied twice;
      with the help of __output_custom() this work only needs to be
      done once. Future users could be things like XDP/BPF programs
      that work on different context though and would thus also have
      a different callback function.
      
      The few users of raw records are adapted to initialize their frag
      data from the raw record itself, no change in behavior for them.
      The code is based upon a PoC diff provided by Peter Zijlstra [1].
      
        [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/421294Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      7e3f977e
  23. 14 7月, 2016 2 次提交
    • P
      x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h · eb008eb6
      Paul Gortmaker 提交于
      Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
      a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
      support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
      when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.
      
      This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
      in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  In the case of
      some of these which are modular, we can extend that to also include
      files that are building basic support functionality but not related
      to loading or registering the final module; such files also have
      no need whatsoever for module.h
      
      The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself
      sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed
      cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using.
      
      Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
      export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the
      presence of either and replace as needed.
      
      In the case of crypto/glue_helper.c we delete a redundant instance
      of MODULE_LICENSE in order to delete module.h -- the license info
      is already present at the top of the file.
      
      The uncore change warrants a mention too; it is uncore.c that uses
      module.h and not uncore.h; hence the relocation done there.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-9-paul.gortmaker@windriver.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      eb008eb6
    • A
      perf/x86/amd/power: Convert the hotplug notifier to state machine · c6a84daa
      Anna-Maria Gleixner 提交于
      Install the callbacks via the state machine.
      Signed-off-by: NAnna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: rt@linutronix.de
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.027571056@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      c6a84daa