The DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() macro looks a bit weird and causes sparse
errors.

Replace the uses with standard structure definitions instead.  This is
similar to pci and usb device registration.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Fix to return -ENOMEM from the workqueue alloc error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>

drivers/block/rbd.c: In function ‘rbd_dev_device_setup’:
drivers/block/rbd.c:5090:19: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>

Two of the blk-mq based drivers do not pass back the return value
from blk_mq_alloc_tag_set, instead just returning -ENOMEM.

blk_mq_alloc_tag_set returns -EINVAL if the number of queues or
queue depth is bad.  -ENOMEM implies that retrying after freeing some
memory might be more successful, but that won't ever change
in the -EINVAL cases.

Change the null_blk and mtip32xx drivers to pass along
the return value.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since we allocate a temporary buffer in zram_bvec_read to handle partial
page operations in commit 924bd88d ("Staging: zram: allow partial
page operations"), our ->failed_reads value may be incorrect as we do
not increase its value when failing to allocate the temporary buffer.

Let's fix this issue and correct the annotation of failed_reads.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: NJerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currenly ram disk is not visiable inside /proc/partitions. This was
done for compatibility reasons here: 53978d0a. But some utilities
expect disk presents in /proc/partitions.
Let's add module's option and let's administrator chose visibility behaviour.
By default, old behaviour preserved.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

There is no need to init .owner field.

Based on the patch from Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
"mmc: remove .owner field for drivers using module_platform_driver"

This patch removes the superflous .owner field for drivers which
use the module_platform_driver API, as this is overriden in
platform_driver_register anyway."
Signed-off-by: NMichal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines.  This issue was reported by checkpatch.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):

// <smpl>

@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@

- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;

// </smpl>

[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Remove the now unnecessary memset too.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rbd_warn() string should be a single line - rbd_warn() appends \n.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>

Now that rbd_img_request_create() is called from work functions, no
need to use GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

While it was never a good idea to sleep in request_fn(), commit
34c6bc2c ("locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule point") made it
a *bad* idea.  mutex_lock() since 3.15 may reschedule *before* putting
task on the mutex wait queue, which for tasks in !TASK_RUNNING state
means block forever.  request_fn() may be called with !TASK_RUNNING on
the way to schedule() in io_schedule().

Offload request handling to a workqueue, one per rbd device, to avoid
calling blocking primitives from rbd_request_fn().

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/8818

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16, needs backporting for 3.15
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Tested-by: NEric Eastman <eric0e@aol.com>
Tested-by: NGreg Wilson <greg.wilson@keepertech.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Currently, we use a rwlock tb_lock to protect concurrent access to the
whole zram meta table.  However, according to the actual access model,
there is only a small chance for upper user to access the same
table[index], so the current lock granularity is too big.

The idea of optimization is to change the lock granularity from whole
meta table to per table entry (table -> table[index]), so that we can
protect concurrent access to the same table[index], meanwhile allow the
maximum concurrency.

With this in mind, several kinds of locks which could be used as a
per-entry lock were tested and compared:

Test environment:
x86-64 Intel Core2 Q8400, system memory 4GB, Ubuntu 12.04,
kernel v3.15.0-rc3 as base, zram with 4 max_comp_streams LZO.

iozone test:
iozone -t 4 -R -r 16K -s 200M -I +Z
(1GB zram with ext4 filesystem, take the average of 10 tests, KB/s)

      Test       base      CAS    spinlock    rwlock   bit_spinlock
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Initial write  1381094   1425435   1422860   1423075   1421521
       Rewrite  1529479   1641199   1668762   1672855   1654910
          Read  8468009  11324979  11305569  11117273  10997202
       Re-read  8467476  11260914  11248059  11145336  10906486
  Reverse Read  6821393   8106334   8282174   8279195   8109186
   Stride read  7191093   8994306   9153982   8961224   9004434
   Random read  7156353   8957932   9167098   8980465   8940476
Mixed workload  4172747   5680814   5927825   5489578   5972253
  Random write  1483044   1605588   1594329   1600453   1596010
        Pwrite  1276644   1303108   1311612   1314228   1300960
         Pread  4324337   4632869   4618386   4457870   4500166

To enhance the possibility of access the same table[index] concurrently,
set zram a small disksize(10MB) and let threads run with large loop
count.

fio test:
fio --bs=32k --randrepeat=1 --randseed=100 --refill_buffers
--scramble_buffers=1 --direct=1 --loops=3000 --numjobs=4
--filename=/dev/zram0 --name=seq-write --rw=write --stonewall
--name=seq-read --rw=read --stonewall --name=seq-readwrite
--rw=rw --stonewall --name=rand-readwrite --rw=randrw --stonewall
(10MB zram raw block device, take the average of 10 tests, KB/s)

    Test     base     CAS    spinlock    rwlock  bit_spinlock
-------------------------------------------------------------
seq-write   933789   999357   1003298    995961   1001958
 seq-read  5634130  6577930   6380861   6243912   6230006
   seq-rw  1405687  1638117   1640256   1633903   1634459
  rand-rw  1386119  1614664   1617211   1609267   1612471

All the optimization methods show a higher performance than the base,
however, it is hard to say which method is the most appropriate.

On the other hand, zram is mostly used on small embedded system, so we
don't want to increase any memory footprint.

This patch pick the bit_spinlock method, pack object size and page_flag
into an unsigned long table.value, so as to not increase any memory
overhead on both 32-bit and 64-bit system.

On the third hand, even though different kinds of locks have different
performances, we can ignore this difference, because: if zram is used as
zram swapfile, the swap subsystem can prevent concurrent access to the
same swapslot; if zram is used as zram-blk for set up filesystem on it,
the upper filesystem and the page cache also prevent concurrent access
of the same block mostly.  So we can ignore the different performances
among locks.
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some architectures (eg, hexagon and PowerPC) could use PAGE_SHIFT of 16
or more.  In these cases u16 is not sufficiently large to represent a
compressed page's size so use size_t.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NWeijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Drop SECTOR_SIZE define, because it's not used.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Andrew Morton has recently noted that `struct table' actually represents
table entry and, thus, should be renamed.  Rename to `zram_table_entry'.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we are mapping a snapshot, we must read in the parent_overlap value
of that snapshot instead of that of the base image.  Not doing so may
in particular result in us returning zeros instead of user data:

    # cat overlap-snap.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    rbd create --size 10 --image-format 2 foo
    FOO_DEV=$(rbd map foo)
    dd if=/dev/urandom of=$FOO_DEV bs=1M &>/dev/null
    echo "Base image"
    dd if=$FOO_DEV bs=1 count=16 skip=$(((4 << 20) - 8)) 2>/dev/null | xxd
    rbd snap create foo@snap
    rbd snap protect foo@snap
    rbd clone foo@snap bar
    rbd snap create bar@snap
    BAR_DEV=$(rbd map bar@snap)
    echo "Snapshot"
    dd if=$BAR_DEV bs=1 count=16 skip=$(((4 << 20) - 8)) 2>/dev/null | xxd
    rbd resize --allow-shrink --size 4 bar
    echo "Snapshot after base image resize"
    dd if=$BAR_DEV bs=1 count=16 skip=$(((4 << 20) - 8)) 2>/dev/null | xxd

    # ./overlap-snap.sh
    Base image
    0000000: e781 e33b d34b 2225 6034 2845 a2e3 36ed  ...;.K"%`4(E..6.
    Snapshot
    0000000: e781 e33b d34b 2225 6034 2845 a2e3 36ed  ...;.K"%`4(E..6.
    Resizing image: 100% complete...done.
    Snapshot after base image resize
    0000000: e781 e33b d34b 2225 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...;.K"%........

Even though bar@snap is taken with the old bar parent_overlap (8M),
reads from bar@snap beyond the new bar parent_overlap (4M) return
zeroes.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Currently rbd_dev_v2_header_info() reads in parent info before the snap
context is read in.  This is wrong, because we may need to look at the
the parent_overlap value of the snapshot instead of that of the base
image, for example when mapping a snapshot - see next commit.  (When
mapping a snapshot, all we got is its name and we need the snap context
to translate that name into an id to know which parent info to look
for.)

The approach taken here is to make sure rbd_dev_v2_parent_info() is
called after the snap context has been read in.  The other approach
would be to add a parent_overlap field to struct rbd_mapping and
maintain it the same way rbd_mapping::size is maintained.  The reason
I chose the first approach is that the value of keeping around both
base image values and the actual mapping values is unclear to me.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

There is no sense in trying to update the mapping size before it's even
been set.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Recently discovered watch/notify problems showed that we really can't
ignore errors in anything refresh related.  Alas, currently there is
not much we can do in response to those errors, except print warnings.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

rbd_dev_spec_update() has two modes of operation, with nothing in
common between them.  Split it into two functions, one for each mode
and make our expectations more clear.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

spec->image_id assert doesn't buy us much and image_format is asserted
in rbd_dev_header_name() and rbd_dev_header_info() anyway.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

A wrapper around rbd_dev_v{1,2}_header_info() to reduce duplication.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Make /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/parent show the entire chain of parent
images.  While at it, kernel sprintf() doesn't return negative values,
casting to unsigned long long is no longer necessary and there is no
good reason to split into multiple sprintf() calls.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Free memory allocated using kmem_cache_zalloc using kmem_cache_free
rather than kfree. The helper rbd_segment_name_free does the job here.
Its position is shifted above the calling function.

The Coccinelle semantic patch that detects this change is as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
expression x,E,c;
@@

 x = \(kmem_cache_alloc\|kmem_cache_zalloc\|kmem_cache_alloc_node\)(c,...)
 ... when != x = E
     when != &x
?-kfree(x)
+kmem_cache_free(c,x)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NHimangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>

Sasha reported lockdep warning [1] introduced by [2].

It could be fixed by doing disk revalidation out of the init_lock.  It's
okay because disk capacity change is protected by init_lock so that
revalidate_disk always sees up-to-date value so there is no race.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/3/735
[2] zram: revalidate disk after capacity change

Fixes 2e32baea ("zram: revalidate disk after capacity change").
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Alexander E. Patrakov" <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My static checker warns that "data_size" could be negative and underflow
the limit check.  The code looks suspicious but I don't know if it is a
real bug.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Don't error out with misleading "out of memory"
if the cpu-mask has more bits set than there are CPUs.
Just truncate to nr_cpu_ids implicitly.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

size is always 4096,
page is always device->md_io.page.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

During resync, if we need to block some specific incoming write because
of active resync requests to that same range, we potentially caused
*all* new application writes (to "cold" activity log extents) to block
until this one request has been processed.

Improve the do_submit() logic to
 * grab all incoming requests to some "incoming" list
 * process this list
   - move aside requests that are blocked by resync
   - prepare activity log transactions,
   - commit transactions and submit corresponding requests
   - if there are remaining requests that only wait for
     activity log extents to become free, stop the fast path
     (mark activity log as "starving")
   - iterate until no more requests are waiting for the activity log,
     but all potentially remaining requests are only blocked by resync
 * only then grab new incoming requests

That way, very busy IO on currently "hot" activity log extents cannot
starve scattered IO to "cold" extents. And blocked-by-resync requests
are processed once resync traffic on the affected region has ceased,
without blocking anything else.

The only blocking mode left is when we cannot start requests to "cold"
extents because all currently "hot" extents are actually used.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The data generation identifiers used to be exposed via sysfs
at /sys/block/drbdX/drbd/meta_data/data_gen_id (out-of-tree),
for advanced policy scripting.
Bring that information over to debugfs.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Information of former /sys/block/drbdX/drbd/oldest_requests
is already with higher detail in these files:
 debugfs/drbd/resource/$name/in_flight_summary,
 debugfs/drbd/resource/$name/volumes/$vnr/oldest_requests

This patch adds
 debugfs/drbd/resource/$name/connections/peer/oldest_requests
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Make the first line of debugfs files a version number,
starting now with "v: 0".

If we change content of presentation, we will bump that.
Monitoring or diagnostic scritps that may parse these files
can then easily know when they need to be reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Show oldest requests
 * pending master bio completion and,
 * if different, local disk bio completion.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Add a per-connection worker thread callback_history
with timing details, call site and callback function.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

* Add details about pending meta data operations to in_flight_summary.

* Report number of requests waiting for activity log transactions.

* timing details of peer_requests to in_flight_summary.

* FLUSH details
  DRBD devides the incoming request stream into "epochs",
  in which peers are allowed to re-order writes independendly.

  These epochs are separated by P_BARRIER on the replication link.
  Such barrier packets, depending on configuration, may cause
  the receiving side to drain the lower level device request queues
  and call blkdev_issue_flush().

  This is known to be an other major source of latency in DRBD.

  Track timing details of calls to blkdev_issue_flush(),
  and add them to in_flight_summary.

* data socket stats
  To be able to diagnose bottlenecks and root causes of "slow" IO on DRBD,
  it is useful to see network buffer stats along with the timing details of
  requests, peer requests, and meta data IO.

* pending bitmap IO timing details to in_flight_summary.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Try to close the race between open() and debugfs_remove_recursive()
from inside an object destructor.
Once open succeeds, the object should stay around.
Open should not succeed if the object has already reached its destructor.

This may be overkill, but to make that happen, we check for existence of
a parent directory, "stale-ness" of "this" dentry, and serialize
kref_get_unless_zero() on the outermost object relevant for this file
with d_delete() on this dentry (using the parent's i_mutex).
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

To help diagnosing "high latency" or "hung" IO situations on DRBD,
present per drbd resource group a summary of operations currently in progress.

First item is a list of oldest drbd_request objects
waiting for various things:
 * still being prepared
 * waiting for activity log transaction
 * waiting for local disk
 * waiting to be sent
 * waiting for peer acknowledgement ("receive ack", "write ack")
 * waiting for peer epoch acknowledgement ("barrier ack")
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Add new debugfs hierarchy /sys/kernel/debug/
  drbd/
    resources/
      $resource_name/connections/peer/$volume_number/
      $resource_name/volumes/$volume_number/
    minors/$minor_number -> ../resources/$resource_name/volumes/$volume_number/

Followup commits will populate this hierarchy with files containing
statistics, diagnostic information and some attribute data.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Track start and submit time of bitmap operations, and
add pending bitmap IO contexts to a new pending_bitmap_io list.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>