We should not assign 64bit ranges to PCI devices that only take 32bit
prefetchable addresses.

Try to set IORESOURCE_MEM_64 in 64bit resource of pci_device/pci_bridge
and make the bus resource only have that bit set when all devices under
it support 64bit prefetchable memory.  Use that flag to allocate
resources from that range.
Reported-by: NYannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix __request_region() parameter kernel-doc notation and parameter name:

Warning(linux-2.6.28-git10//kernel/resource.c:627): No description found for parameter 'flags'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a
reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device.
As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some
bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it
had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings.

This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved
regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory
and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned.
NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set.

In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is
provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field,
drivers issues from userspace.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add resource_type() and IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS.  They make it easier to add
more resource types without having to rewrite tons of code.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Go through the iomem resource tree to check if any of the ioremap()
requests span more than any slot in the iomem resource tree and do
a WARN_ON() if we hit this check.

This will raise a red-flag, if some driver is mapping more than what
is needed. And hopefully identify possible corruptions much earlier.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

akpm: these have no callers at this time, but they shall soon, so let's
get them right.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

add reserve_region_with_split() to not lose e820 reserved entries if
they overlap with existing IO regions:

with test case by extend 0xe0000000 - 0xeffffff to 0xdd800000 -
we get:
	e0000000-efffffff : PCI MMCONFIG 0
		 e0000000-efffffff : reserved

and in /proc/iomem we get:
	found conflict for reserved [dd800000, efffffff], try to reserve with split
	    __reserve_region_with_split: (PCI Bus #80) [dd000000, ddffffff], res: (reserved) [dd800000, efffffff]
	    __reserve_region_with_split: (PCI Bus #00) [de000000, dfffffff], res: (reserved) [de000000, efffffff]
	initcall pci_subsys_init+0x0/0x121 returned 0 after 381 msecs
in dmesg

various fixes and improvements suggested by Linus.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Not used anywhere yet, but this complements the existing plain
'insert_resource()' functionality with a version that can expand the
resource we are adding in order to fix up any conflicts it has with
existing resources.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid one-off errors by introducing a resource_size() function.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds an IORESOURCE_IRQ_OPTIONAL flag for use when
assigning resources to a device.  If the flag is set and we are
unable to assign an IRQ to the device, we can leave the IRQ
disabled but allow the overall resource allocation to succeed.

Some devices request an IRQ, but can run without an IRQ
(possibly with degraded performance).  This flag lets us run
the device without the IRQ instead of just leaving the
device disabled.

This is a reimplementation of this previous change by Rene
Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>:
    http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=3b73a223661ed137c5d3d2635f954382e94f5a43

I reimplemented this for two reasons:
    - to prepare for converting all resource options into a single linked
      list, as opposed to the per-resource-type lists we have now, and
    - to preserve the order and number of resource options.

In PNPBIOS and ACPI, we configure a device by giving firmware a
list of resource assignments.  It is important that this list
has exactly the same number of resources, in the same order,
as the "template" list we got from the firmware in the first
place.

The problem of a sound card MPU401 being left disabled for want of
an IRQ was reported by Uwe Bugla <uwe.bugla@gmx.de>.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NRene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PNP previously defined PNP_PORT_FLAG_16BITADDR and PNP_PORT_FLAG_FIXED
in a private header file, but put those flags in struct resource.flags
fields.  Better to make them IORESOURCE_IO_* flags like the existing
IRQ, DMA, and MEM flags.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NRene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

When decoding IRQ trigger mode and polarity, it is not enough to mask by
IORESOURCE_BITS because there are now additional bits defined.  For
example, if IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE was set, we failed to set *triggering
and *polarity at all.

I can't point to a failure that this patch fixes, but
bugs in this area have caused problems when resuming after
suspend, for example:

    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6316
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9487
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-source-2.6.22/+bug/152187

This is based on a patch by Tom Jaeger:
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9487#c32

[rene.herman@keyaccess.nl: fix comment]
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that
better than I'll be able to explain:

On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive
> alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we
> still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to
> implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine.
>
> Two flags would do it:
>
>  - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device
>    resources)
>
>  - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources
>    during probing)
>
> and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be
> "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we
> actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as
> alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment).
>
> That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of
> automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has
> the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a
> new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()"
> routine that just gets a resource pointer.

Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages.
Signed-off-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes the extern struct resource declarations for
data_resource, code_resource and bss_resource on x86 and declares that
three structures as static as done on other architectures like IA64.

On i386, these structures are moved to setup_32.c (from e820_32.c) because
that's code that is not specific to e820 and also required on EFI systems.
That makes the "extern" reference superfluous.

On x86_64, data_resource, code_resource and bss_resource are passed to
e820_reserve_resources() as arguments just as done on i386 and IA64.  That
also avoids the "extern" reference and it's possible to make it static.
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

A clean up patch for "scanning memory resource [start, end)" operation.

Now, find_next_system_ram() function is used in memory hotplug, but this
interface is not easy to use and codes are complicated.

This patch adds walk_memory_resouce(start,len,arg,func) function.
The function 'func' is called per valid memory resouce range in [start,pfn).

[pbadari@us.ibm.com: Error handling in walk_memory_resource()]
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both old-IDE and libata should be able handle all controllers and
devices found using normal resource reservation methods.

This eliminates the awful, low-performing split-driver configuration
where old-IDE drove the PATA portion of a PCI device, in PIO-only mode,
and libata drove the SATA portion of the /same/ PCI device, in DMA mode.
Typically vendors would ship SATA hard drive / PATA optical
configuration, which would lend itself to slow (PIO-only) CD-ROM
performance.

For Intel users running in combined mode, it is now wholly dependent on
your driver choice (potentially link order, if you compile both drivers
in) whether old-IDE or libata will drive your hardware.

In either case, you will get full performance from both SATA and PATA
ports now, without having to pass a kernel command line parameter.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement device resource management, in short, devres.  A device
driver can allocate arbirary size of devres data which is associated
with a release function.  On driver detach, release function is
invoked on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.

devreses are typed by associated release functions.  Some devreses are
better represented by single instance of the type while others need
multiple instances sharing the same release function.  Both usages are
supported.

devreses can be grouped using devres group such that a device driver
can easily release acquired resources halfway through initialization
or selectively release resources (e.g. resources for port 1 out of 4
ports).

This patch adds devres core including documentation and the following
managed interfaces.

* alloc/free	: devm_kzalloc(), devm_kzfree()
* IO region	: devm_request_region(), devm_release_region()
* IRQ		: devm_request_irq(), devm_free_irq()
* DMA		: dmam_alloc_coherent(), dmam_free_coherent(),
		  dmam_declare_coherent_memory(), dmam_pool_create(),
		  dmam_pool_destroy()
* PCI		: pcim_enable_device(), pcim_pin_device(), pci_is_managed()
* iomap		: devm_ioport_map(), devm_ioport_unmap(), devm_ioremap(),
		  devm_ioremap_nocache(), devm_iounmap(), pcim_iomap_table(),
		  pcim_iomap(), pcim_iounmap()
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Since commit 368c73d4 the kernel will try
to update the non-writeable BAR registers 0..3 of PIIX4 IDE adapters if
pci_assign_unassigned_resources() is used to do full resource assignment of
the bus.  This fails because in the PIIX4 these BAR registers have
implicitly assumed values and read back as zero; it used to work because
the kernel used to just write zero to that register the read back value did
match what was written.

The fix is a new resource flag IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED used to mark a resource
as non-movable.  This will also be useful to keep other import system
resources from being moved around - for example system consoles on PCI
busses.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Support a shadowed ROM when running with an ACPI capable PROM.

Define a new dev.resource flag IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY to
describe the case of a BIOS shadowed ROM, which can then
be used to avoid pci_map_rom() making an unneeded call to
pci_enable_rom().
Signed-off-by: NJohn Keller <jpk@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Implement the scheduled unexport of insert_resource.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

ACPI supplies a "shareable" indication, but PNPACPI ignores it.  If a PNP
device uses a shared interrupt, request_irq() fails because the PNP driver
can't tell whether to supply SA_SHIRQ.

This patch allows PNP drivers to test
    (pnp_irq_flags(dev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE)
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch allows hot-add memory which is not aligned to section.

Now, hot-added memory has to be aligned to section size.  Considering big
section sized archs, this is not useful.

When hot-added memory is registerd as iomem resoruce by iomem resource
patch, we can make use of that information to detect valid memory range.

Note: With this, not-aligned memory can be registerd. To allow hot-add
      memory with holes, we have to do more work around add_memory().
      (It doesn't allows add memory to already existing mem section.)
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Based on a patch series originally from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>

Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

But do not change it from what it currently is (unsigned long)

Based on a patch series originally from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>

Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This looks like something which out-of-tree code could possibly be using.
Give insert_resource the twelve-month treatment.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!