Ted has sent out a RFC about removing this feature. Eric and Jan
confirmed that both RedHat and SUSE enable this feature in all their
product.  David also said that "As far as I know, it's enabled in all
Android kernels that use ext4."  So it seems OK for us.

And what's more, as inline data depends its implementation on xattr,
and to be frank, I don't run any test again inline data enabled while
xattr disabled.  So I think we should add inline data and remove this
config option in the same release.

[ The savings if you disable CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR is only 27k, which
  isn't much in the grand scheme of things.  Since no one seems to be
  testing this configuration except for some automated compile farms, on
  balance we are better removing this config option, and so that it is
  effectively always enabled. -- tytso ]

Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NZheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>

We use kzalloc() to allocate sbi, no need to zero its field.
Signed-off-by: NGuo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

inode_init_always() will initialize inode->i_data.writeback_index
anyway, no need to do this in ext4_alloc_inode().
Signed-off-by: NGuo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

We have a dedicated interface to sync inode metadata.  Use it to
simplify ext4's code some.
Signed-off-by: NGuo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If we are punching hole in a file, we will return ENOTSUPP.
As for the fallocation of some extents, we will convert the
inline data to a normal extent based file first.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: NRobin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Now we that store data in the inode, in case we need to store some
xattrs and inode doesn't have enough space, Andreas suggested that we
should keep the xattr(metadata) in and data should be pushed out.  So
this patch does the work.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

fiemap is used to find the disk layout of a file, as for inline data,
let us just pretend like a file with just one extent.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In case we rename a directory, ext4_rename has to read the dir block
and change its dotdot's information.  The old ext4_rename encapsulated
the dir_block read into itself.  So this patch adds a new function
ext4_get_first_dir_block() which gets the dir buffer information so
the ext4_rename can handle it properly.  As it will also change the
parent inode number, we return the parent_de so that ext4_rename() can
handle it more easily.

ext4_find_entry is also changed so that the caller(rename) can tell
whether the found entry is an inlined one or not and journaling the
corresponding buffer head.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

empty_dir is used when deleting a dir.  So it should handle inline dir
properly.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently ext4_delete_entry() is used only for dir entry removing from
a dir block.  So let us create a new function
ext4_generic_delete_entry and this function takes a entry_buf and a
buf_size so that it can be used for inline data.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Create a new function ext4_find_inline_entry() to handle the case of
inline data.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

search_dirblock is used to search a dir block, but the code is almost
the same for searching an inline dir.

So create a new fuction search_dir and let search_dirblock call it.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

For "." and "..", we just call filldir by ourselves
instead of iterating the real dir entry.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch let add_dir_entry handle the inline data case. So the
dir is initialized as inline dir first and then we can try to add
some files to it, when the inline space can't hold all the entries,
a dir block will be created and the dir entry will be moved to it.

Also for an inlined dir, "." and ".." are removed and we only use
4 bytes to store the parent inode number. These 2 entries will be
added when we convert an inline dir to a block-based one.

[ Folded in patch from Dan Carpenter to remove an unused variable. ]
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The old add_dirent_to_buf handles all the work related to the
work of adding dir entry to a dir block. Now we have inline data,
so create 2 new function __ext4_find_dest_de and __ext4_insert_dentry
that do the real work and let add_dirent_to_buf call them.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The __ext4_check_dir_entry() function() is used to check whether the
de is over the block boundary.  Now with inline data, it could be
within the block boundary while exceeds the inode size.  So check this
function to check the overflow more precisely.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently, the initialization of dot and dotdot are encapsulated in
ext4_mkdir and also bond with dir_block. So create a new function
named ext4_init_new_dir and the initialization is moved to
ext4_init_dot_dotdot. Now it will called either in the normal non-inline
case(rec_len of ".." will cover the whole block) or when we converting an
inline dir to a block(rec len of ".." will be the real length). The start
of the next entry is also returned for inline dir usage.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

For delayed allocation mode, we write to inline data if the file
is small enough. And in case of we write to some offset larger
than the inline size, the 1st page is dirtied, so that
ext4_da_writepages can handle the conversion. When the 1st page
is initialized with blocks, the inline part is removed.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

For a normal write case (not journalled write, not delayed
allocation), we write to the inline if the file is small and convert
it to an extent based file when the write is larger than the max
inline size.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Let readpage and readpages handle the case when we want to read an
inlined file.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Implement inline data with xattr.

Now we use "system.data" to store xattr, and the xattr will
be extended if the i_size is increased while we don't release
the space during truncate.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The inline data feature will need some inline xattr functions, so
export them from fs/ext4/xattr.c so that inline.c can use them.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently, in ext4_iget we do a simple check to see whether
there does exist some information starting from the end
of i_extra_size. With inline data added, this procedure
is more complicated. So move it to a new function named
ext4_iget_extra_inode.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Commit fa77dcfa introduces block bitmap checksum calculation into
ext4_new_inode() in the case that block group was uninitialized.
However we brelse() the bitmap buffer before we attempt to checksum it
so we have no guarantee that the buffer is still there.

Fix this by releasing the buffer after the possible checksum
computation.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Remove a level of indentation by moving the DIO read and extending
write case to the beginning of the file.  This results in no actual
programmatic changes to the file, but makes it easier to
read/understand.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Previously, ext4_extents.h was being included at the end of ext4.h,
which was bad for a number of reasons: (a) it was not being included
in the expected place, and (b) it caused the header to be included
multiple times.  There were #ifdef's to prevent this from causing any
problems, but it still was unnecessary.

By moving the function declarations that were in ext4_extents.h to
ext4.h, which is standard practice for where the function declarations
for the rest of ext4.h can be found, we can remove ext4_extents.h from
being included in ext4.h at all, and then we can only include
ext4_extents.h where it is needed in ext4's source files.

It should be possible to move a few more things into ext4.h, and
further reduce the number of source files that need to #include
ext4_extents.h, but that's a cleanup for another day.
Reported-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Reported-by: NWei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The memset operation before check can cause a BUG if the memory
allocation failed.  Since we are using get_zeroed_age, there is no
need to use memset anyway.

Found by the Spruce system in cooperation with the KEDR Framework.
Signed-off-by: NVahram Martirosyan <vmartirosyan@linuxtesting.org>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This commit is simple cleanup of fiemap codepath which has not been
included in previous commit to make the changes clearer. In this commit
we rename cbex variable to newex in ext4_fill_fiemap_extents() because
callback is no longer present
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently ext4_ext_walk_space() only takes i_data_sem for read when
searching for the extent at given block with ext4_ext_find_extent().
Then it drops the lock and the extent tree can be changed at will.
However later on we're searching for the 'next' extent, but the extent
tree might already have changed, so the information might not be
accurate.

In fact we can hit BUG_ON(end <= start) if the extent got inserted into
the tree after the one we found and before the block we were searching
for. This has been reproduced by running xfstests 225 in loop on s390x
architecture, but theoretically we could hit this on any other
architecture as well, but probably not as often.

Moreover the extent currently in delayed allocation might be allocated
after we search the extent tree and before we search extent status tree
delayed buffers resulting in those delayed buffers being completely
missed, even though completely written and allocated.

We fix all those problems in several steps:

 1. remove unnecessary callback indirection
 2. rename functions
        ext4_ext_walk_space -> ext4_fill_fiemap_extents
        ext4_ext_fiemap_cb -> ext4_find_delayed_extent
 3. move fiemap_fill_next_extent() into ext4_fill_fiemap_extents()
 4. hold the i_data_sem for:
        ext4_ext_find_extent()
        ext4_ext_next_allocated_block()
        ext4_find_delayed_extent()
 5. call fiemap_fill_next_extent after releasing the i_data_sem
 6. move path reinitialization into the critical section.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The calls to ext4_jbd2_file_inode() are needed to guarantee that we do
not expose stale data in the data=ordered mode.  However, they are not
necessary because in all of the cases where we have newly allocated
blocks in the delayed allocation write path, we immediately submit the
dirty pages for I/O.  Hence, we can avoid the overhead of adding the
inode to the list of inodes whose data pages will be to be flushed out
to disk completely during the next commit operation.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_da_block_invalidatepages is missing a pagevec_init(),
which means that pvec->cold contains random garbage.

This affects whether the page goes to the front or
back of the LRU when ->cold makes it to
free_hot_cold_page()
Reviewed-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

During a directory entry lookup of a hashed directory, if the
hash-based lookup functions fail and we fall back to a linear scan,
don't try to verify the dirent checksum on the internal nodes of the
hash tree because they don't store a checksum in a hidden dirent like
the leaf nodes do.
Reported-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If there is no space for a checksum in a directory leaf node,
previously we would use EXT4_ERROR_INODE() which would mark the file
system as inconsistent.  While it would be nice to use e2fsck -D, it
certainly isn't required, so just print a warning using
ext4_warning().
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This patch makes ext4 really support SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE flags.  Block-mapped
and extent-mapped files are fully implemented together because ext4_map_blocks
hides this differences.

After applying this patch, it will cause a failure in xfstest #285 when the file
is block-mapped due to block-mapped file isn't support fallocate(2).

I had tried to use ext4_ext_walk_space() to retrieve the offset for a
extent-mapped file.  But finally I decide to keep using ext4_map_blocks() to
support SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE because ext4_map_blocks() can hide the difference
between block-mapped file and extent-mapped file.  Moreover, in next step,
extent status tree will track all extent status, and we can get all mappings
from this tree.  So I think that using ext4_map_blocks() is a better choice.

CC: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: NYongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAllison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>