Omit extra messages for a memory allocation failure in this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f92aac79-b05e-321a-1a19-d38c7159ee9c@users.sourceforge.netSigned-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cred_prepared bprm flag has a misleading name. It has nothing to do
with the bprm_prepare_cred hook, and actually tracks if bprm_set_creds has
been called. Rename this flag and improve its comment.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>

Several variables had their types changed from unsigned long to u32, but
the printk()-style format to print them wasn't updated, leading to:

    fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function ‘load_flat_file’:
    fs/binfmt_flat.c:577: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘u32’

Fixes: 468138d7 ("binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

on MMU targets EFAULT is possible here.  Make both return 0 or error,
passing what used to be the return value of flat_get_addr_from_rp()
by reference.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Let's take the simple and obvious approach by decompressing the binary
into a kernel buffer and then copying it to user space.  Those who are
looking for top performance on an MMU system are unlikely to choose this
executable format anyway.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Not much else to do at this point except for the different stack setups.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

This is needed on systems with a MMU.  This also gets rid of the
strangest C code I've seen lateli i.e. an integer indexed with a
pointer value within square brackets. That really looked backwards.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

This is needed on systems with a MMU.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Relocs are fixed up in place in user space memory.  The appropriate
accessors are required for this code to work with an active MMU.

The architecture specific handlers flat_get_addr_from_rp() and
flat_put_addr_at_rp() for ARM and M68K are adjusted with separate
patches. SuperH and Xtensa are left out as they doesn't implement
__get_user_unaligned() and __put_user_unaligned() yet. The other
architectures that use BFLT don't have any MMU.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

In addition to better code clarity, this brings proper usage of
user memory accessors everywhere the stack is touched. This is essential
for making this work on MMU systems.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

This gets rid of the rather ugly, open coded and suboptimal copy code.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Remove excessive casts, do some code grouping, fix most important
checkpatch.pl complaints, etc.

No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.

However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.

Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.

This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.

Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.

I was using this definition for testing:

 #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
       unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))

which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.

I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.

[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

old_reloc() is only used in this file, make it static.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

switch binfmts that use ->read() to that (and to kernel_read()
in several cases in binfmt_flat - sure, it's nommu, but still,
doing ->read() into kmalloc'ed buffer...)
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This is a preparatory patch for the introduction of NT_SIGINFO elf note.

With this patch we pass "siginfo_t *siginfo" instead of "int signr" to
do_coredump() and put it into coredump_params.  It will be used by the
next patch.  Most changes are simple s/signr/siginfo->si_signo/.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jonathan M. Foote" <jmfoote@cert.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This continues the theme started with vm_brk() and vm_munmap():
vm_mmap() does the same thing as do_mmap(), but additionally does the
required VM locking.

This uninlines (and rewrites it to be clearer) do_mmap(), which sadly
duplicates it in mm/mmap.c and mm/nommu.c.  But that way we don't have
to export our internal do_mmap_pgoff() function.

Some day we hopefully don't have to export do_mmap() either, if all
modular users can become the simpler vm_mmap() instead.  We're actually
very close to that already, with the notable exception of the (broken)
use in i810, and a couple of stragglers in binfmt_elf.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Just don't pass NULL to it - nobody does, anyway.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map
them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even
using those, then just delete the include.  Fix up any implicit
include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along
the way.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Fix binfmt_flag's load_flat_shared_library() to initialise bprm correctly.

Currently, prepare_binprm() is called with only .filename .file and .cred
fields set in bprm, but the .cred_prepared and .per_clear fields at least need
initialising.
Reported-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

The recent commit 1f0ce8b3 ("mm: Move ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN and
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to <linux/slab_def.h>") which moved the
ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN default into the global header inadvertently broke FLAT
for a bunch of systems.  Blackfin systems now fail on any FLAT exec with:
Unable to read code+data+bss, errno 14 When your /init is a FLAT binary,
obviously this can be annoying ;).

This stems from the alignment usage in the FLAT loader.  The behavior
before was that FLAT would default to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN only if it was
defined, and this was only defined by arches when they wanted a larger
alignment value.  Otherwise it'd default to pointer alignment.  Arguably,
this is kind of hokey that the FLAT is semi-abusing defines it shouldn't.

So let's merge the two alignment requirements so the floor is never 0.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The data chunk is mmaped with 'len' which remains unchanged, so use that
when unmapping in the error path rather than trying to recalculate (and
incorrectly so) the value used originally.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NDavid McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The stack and data have different alignment requirements, so don't force
them to wear the same shoe.  Increase the data alignment to match that
which the elf2flt linker script has always been using: 0x20 bytes.  Not
only does this bring the kernel loader in line with the toolchain, but it
also fixes a swath of gcc tests which try to force larger alignment values
but randomly fail when the FLAT loader fails to deliver.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NDavid McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Tested-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jie Zhang <jie@codesourcery.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes a cosmetic error in printk. Text segment and data/bss
segment are allocated from two different areas. It is not meaningful to
give the diff between them in the error reporting messages.
Signed-off-by: NJun Sun <jsun@junsun.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>

Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits.  E.g.  fetching them
twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are implemented.

I.e.  either use rlimit helpers added in commit 3e10e716 ("resource:
add helpers for fetching rlimits") or ACCESS_ONCE if not applicable.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

'flush_old_exec()' is the point of no return when doing an execve(), and
it is pretty badly misnamed.  It doesn't just flush the old executable
environment, it also starts up the new one.

Which is very inconvenient for things like setting up the new
personality, because we want the new personality to affect the starting
of the new environment, but at the same time we do _not_ want the new
personality to take effect if flushing the old one fails.

As a result, the x86-64 '32-bit' personality is actually done using this
insane "I'm going to change the ABI, but I haven't done it yet" bit
(TIF_ABI_PENDING), with SET_PERSONALITY() not actually setting the
personality, but just the "pending" bit, so that "flush_thread()" can do
the actual personality magic.

This patch in no way changes any of that insanity, but it does split the
'flush_old_exec()' function up into a preparatory part that can fail
(still called flush_old_exec()), and a new part that will actually set
up the new exec environment (setup_new_exec()).  All callers are changed
to trivially comply with the new world order.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce coredump parameter data structure (struct coredump_params) to
simplify binfmt->core_dump() arguments.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a common macro now for testing mixed pointer/errno values, so use
that rather than handling the casts ourself.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NDavid McCullough <david_mccullough@securecomputing.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The new credentials code broke load_flat_shared_library() as it now uses
an uninitialized cred pointer.
Reported-by: NBernd Schmidt <bernds_cb1@t-online.de>
Tested-by: NBernd Schmidt <bernds_cb1@t-online.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The flat loader uses an architecture's flat_stack_align() to align the
stack but assumes word-alignment is enough for the data sections.

However, on the Xtensa S6000 we have registers up to 128bit width
which can be used from userspace and therefor need userspace stack and
data-section alignment of at least this size.

This patch drops flat_stack_align() and uses the same alignment that
is required for slab caches, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, or wordsize if it's
not defined by the architecture.

It also fixes m32r which was obviously kaput, aligning an
uninitialized stack entry instead of the stack pointer.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NOskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>