When you dump hundreds of thousands of actions, getting only 32 per
dump batch even when the socket buffer and memory allocations allow
is inefficient.

With this change, the user will get as many as possibly fitting
within the given constraints available to the kernel.

The top level action TLV space is extended. An attribute
TCA_ROOT_FLAGS is used to carry flags; flag TCA_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON
is set by the user indicating the user is capable of processing
these large dumps. Older user space which doesnt set this flag
doesnt get the large (than 32) batches.
The kernel uses the TCA_ROOT_COUNT attribute to tell the user how many
actions are put in a single batch. As such user space app knows how long
to iterate (independent of the type of action being dumped)
instead of hardcoded maximum of 32 thus maintaining backward compat.

Some results dumping 1.5M actions below:
first an unpatched tc which doesnt understand these features...

prompt$ time -p tc actions ls action gact | grep index | wc -l
1500000
real 1388.43
user 2.07
sys 1386.79

Now lets see a patched tc which sets the correct flags when requesting
a dump:

prompt$ time -p updatedtc actions ls action gact | grep index | wc -l
1500000
real 178.13
user 2.02
sys 176.96

That is about 8x performance improvement for tc app which sets its
receive buffer to about 32K.
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bug fix for an issue which has been around for about a decade.
We got away with it because the enumeration was larger than needed.

Fixes: 7ba699c6 ("[NET_SCHED]: Convert actions from rtnetlink to new netlink API")
Suggested-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make name consistent with other TC event notification routines, such as
tcf_add_notify() and tcf_del_notify()
Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcf_chain_get() always creates a new filter chain if not found
in existing ones. This is totally unnecessary when we get or
delete filters, new chain should be only created for new filters
(or new actions).

Fixes: 5bc17018 ("net: sched: introduce multichain support for filters")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce new type of termination action called "goto_chain". This allows
user to specify a chain to be processed. This action type is
then processed as a return value in tcf_classify loop in similar
way as "reclassify" is, only it does not reset to the first filter
in chain but rather reset to the first filter of the desired chain.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tp pointer will be needed by the next patch in order to get the chain.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Jump is now the only one using value action opcode. This is going to
change soon. So introduce helpers to work with this. Convert TC_ACT_JUMP.

This also fixes the TC_ACT_JUMP check, which is incorrectly done as a
bit check, not a value check.

Fixes: e0ee84de ("net sched actions: Complete the JUMPX opcode")
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

per discussion at netconf/netdev:
When we have an action that is capable of branching (example a policer),
we can achieve a continuation of the action graph by programming a
"continue" where we find an exact replica of the same filter rule with a lower
priority and the remainder of the action graph. When you have 100s of thousands
of filters which require such a feature it gets very inefficient to do two
lookups.

This patch completes a leftover feature of action codes. Its time has come.

Example below where a user labels packets with a different skbmark on ingress
of a port depending on whether they have/not exceeded the configured rate.
This mark is then used to make further decisions on some egress port.

 #rate control, very low so we can easily see the effect
sudo $TC actions add action police rate 1kbit burst 90k \
conform-exceed pipe/jump 2 index 10
 # skbedit index 11 will be used if the user conforms
sudo $TC actions add action skbedit mark 11 ok index 11
 # skbedit index 12 will be used if the user does not conform
sudo $TC actions add action skbedit mark 12 ok index 12

 #lets bind the user ..
sudo $TC filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip prio 8 u32 \
match ip dst 127.0.0.8/32 flowid 1:10 \
action police index 10 \
action skbedit index 11 \
action skbedit index 12

 #run a ping -f and see what happens..
 #
jhs@foobar:~$ sudo $TC -s filter ls dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip
filter pref 8 u32
filter pref 8 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 8 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10  (rule hit 2800 success 1005)
  match 7f000008/ffffffff at 16 (success 1005 )
	action order 1:  police 0xa rate 1Kbit burst 23440b mtu 2Kb action pipe/jump 2 overhead 0b
	ref 2 bind 1 installed 207 sec used 122 sec
	Action statistics:
	Sent 84420 bytes 1005 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 721 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

	action order 2:  skbedit mark 11 pass
	 index 11 ref 2 bind 1 installed 204 sec used 122 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 60564 bytes 721 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

	action order 3:  skbedit mark 12 pass
	 index 12 ref 2 bind 1 installed 201 sec used 122 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 23856 bytes 284 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

Not bad, about 28% non-conforming packets..
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Policing filters do not use the TCA_ACT_* enum and the tb[]
nlattr array in tcf_action_init_1() doesn't get filled for
them so we should not try to look for a TCA_ACT_COOKIE
attribute in the then uninitialized array.
The error handling in cookie allocation then calls
tcf_hash_release() leading to invalid memory access later
on.
Additionally, if cookie allocation fails after an already
existing non-policing filter has successfully been changed,
tcf_action_release() should not be called, also we would
have to roll back the changes in the error handling, so
instead we now allocate the cookie early and assign it on
success at the end.

CVE-2017-7979
Fixes: 1045ba77 ("net sched actions: Add support for user cookies")
Signed-off-by: NWolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add netlink_ext_ack arg to rtnl_doit_func. Pass extack arg to nlmsg_parse
for doit functions that call it directly.

This is the first step to using extended error reporting in rtnetlink.
>From here individual subsystems can be updated to set netlink_ext_ack as
needed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_memdup_cookie was overwriting err value, declared at function
scope and earlier initialized with result of ->init(). At success
nla_memdup_cookie() returns 0, and thus module refcnt decremented,
although the action was installed.

$ sudo tc actions add action pass index 1 cookie 1234
$ sudo tc actions ls action gact

        action order 0: gact action pass
         random type none pass val 0
         index 1 ref 1 bind 0
$
$ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  0
...
$
$ sudo rmmod act_gact
[   52.310283] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   52.312551] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 455 at kernel/module.c:1113
module_put+0x99/0xa0
[   52.316278] Modules linked in: act_gact(-) crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul
ghash_clmulni_intel psmouse pcbc evbug aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd
serio_raw glue_helper pcspkr cryptd
[   52.322285] CPU: 1 PID: 455 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.10.0+ #11
[   52.324261] Call Trace:
[   52.325132]  dump_stack+0x63/0x87
[   52.326236]  __warn+0xd1/0xf0
[   52.326260]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[   52.326260]  module_put+0x99/0xa0
[   52.326260]  tcf_hashinfo_destroy+0x7f/0x90
[   52.326260]  gact_exit_net+0x27/0x40 [act_gact]
[   52.326260]  ops_exit_list.isra.6+0x38/0x60
[   52.326260]  unregister_pernet_operations+0x90/0xe0
[   52.326260]  unregister_pernet_subsys+0x21/0x30
[   52.326260]  tcf_unregister_action+0x68/0xa0
[   52.326260]  gact_cleanup_module+0x17/0xa0f [act_gact]
[   52.326260]  SyS_delete_module+0x1ba/0x220
[   52.326260]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
[   52.326260] RIP: 0033:0x7f527ffae367
[   52.326260] RSP: 002b:00007ffeb402a598 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX:
00000000000000b0
[   52.326260] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559b069912a0 RCX: 00007f527ffae367
[   52.326260] RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559b06991308
[   52.326260] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00007f5280264420 R09: 00007ffeb4029511
[   52.326260] R10: 000000000000087b R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffeb4029580
[   52.326260] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000559b069912a0
[   52.354856] ---[ end trace 90d89401542b0db6 ]---
$

With the fix:

$ sudo modprobe act_gact
$ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  0
...
$ sudo tc actions add action pass index 1 cookie 1234
$ sudo tc actions ls action gact

        action order 0: gact action pass
         random type none pass val 0
         index 1 ref 1 bind 0
$
$ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  1
...
$ sudo rmmod act_gact
rmmod: ERROR: Module act_gact is in use
$
$ sudo /home/mrv/bin/tc actions del action gact index 1
$ sudo rmmod act_gact
$ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
$

Fixes: 1045ba77 ("net sched actions: Add support for user cookies")
Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When tc actions are loaded as a module and no actions have been installed,
flushing them would result in actions removed from the memory, but modules
reference count not being decremented, so that the modules would not be
unloaded.

Following is example with GACT action:

% sudo modprobe act_gact
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  0
%
% sudo tc actions ls action gact
%
% sudo tc actions flush action gact
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  1
% sudo tc actions flush action gact
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  2
% sudo rmmod act_gact
rmmod: ERROR: Module act_gact is in use
....

After the fix:
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  0
%
% sudo tc actions add action pass index 1
% sudo tc actions add action pass index 2
% sudo tc actions add action pass index 3
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  3
%
% sudo tc actions flush action gact
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  0
%
% sudo tc actions flush action gact
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
act_gact               16384  0
% sudo rmmod act_gact
% lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
%

Fixes: f97017cd ("net-sched: Fix actions flushing")
Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes the following sparse warning:

net/sched/act_api.c:532:5: warning:
 symbol 'nla_memdup_cookie' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce optional 128-bit action cookie.
Like all other cookie schemes in the networking world (eg in protocols
like http or existing kernel fib protocol field, etc) the idea is to save
user state that when retrieved serves as a correlator. The kernel
_should not_ intepret it.  The user can store whatever they wish in the
128 bits.

Sample exercise(showing variable length use of cookie)

.. create an accept action with cookie a1b2c3d4
sudo $TC actions add action ok index 1 cookie a1b2c3d4

.. dump all gact actions..
sudo $TC -s actions ls action gact

    action order 0: gact action pass
     random type none pass val 0
     index 1 ref 1 bind 0 installed 5 sec used 5 sec
    Action statistics:
    Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
    backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
    cookie a1b2c3d4

.. bind the accept action to a filter..
sudo $TC filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
u32 match ip dst 127.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:1 action gact index 1

... send some traffic..
$ ping 127.0.0.1 -c 3
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.027 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Demonstrating the issue:

.. add a drop action
$sudo $TC actions add action drop index 10

.. retrieve it
$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 2 bind 0 installed 29 sec used 29 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

... bug 1 above: reference is two.
    Reference is actually 1 but we forget to subtract 1.

... do a GET again and we see the same issue
    try a few times and nothing changes
~$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 2 bind 0 installed 31 sec used 31 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

... lets try to bind the action to a filter..
$ sudo $TC qdisc add dev lo ingress
$ sudo $TC filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
  u32 match ip dst 127.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:1 action gact index 10

... and now a few GETs:
$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 3 bind 1 installed 204 sec used 204 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 4 bind 1 installed 206 sec used 206 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 5 bind 1 installed 235 sec used 235 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

.... as can be observed the reference count keeps going up.

After the fix

$ sudo $TC actions add action drop index 10
$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 1 bind 0 installed 4 sec used 4 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 1 bind 0 installed 6 sec used 6 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

$ sudo $TC qdisc add dev lo ingress
$ sudo $TC filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
  u32 match ip dst 127.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:1 action gact index 10

$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 2 bind 1 installed 32 sec used 32 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

$ sudo $TC -s actions get action gact index 10

	action order 1: gact action drop
	 random type none pass val 0
	 index 10 ref 2 bind 1 installed 33 sec used 33 sec
 	Action statistics:
	Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

Fixes: aecc5cef ("net sched actions: fix GETing actions")
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Packets sent by the IFB device skip subsequent tc classification.
A single bit governs this state. Move it out of tc_verd in
anticipation of removing that __u16 completely.

The new bitfield tc_skip_classify temporarily uses one bit of a
hole, until tc_verd is removed completely in a follow-up patch.

Remove the bit hole comment. It could be 2, 3, 4 or 5 bits long.
With that many options, little value in documenting it.

Introduce a helper function to deduplicate the logic in the two
sites that check this bit.

The field tc_skip_classify is set only in IFB on skbs cloned in
act_mirred, so original packet sources do not have to clear the
bit when reusing packets (notably, pktgen and octeon).
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) Old code was hard to maintain, due to complex lock chains.
   (We probably will be able to remove some kfree_rcu() in callers)

2) Using a single timer to update all estimators does not scale.

3) Code was buggy on 32bit kernel (WRITE_ONCE() on 64bit quantity
   is not supposed to work well)

In this rewrite :

- I removed the RB tree that had to be scanned in
  gen_estimator_active(). qdisc dumps should be much faster.

- Each estimator has its own timer.

- Estimations are maintained in net_rate_estimator structure,
  instead of dirtying the qdisc. Minor, but part of the simplification.

- Reading the estimator uses RCU and a seqcount to provide proper
  support for 32bit kernels.

- We reduce memory need when estimators are not used, since
  we store a pointer, instead of the bytes/packets counters.

- xt_rateest_mt() no longer has to grab a spinlock.
  (In the future, xt_rateest_tg() could be switched to per cpu counters)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use nla_parse_nested instead of open-coding the call to
nla_parse() with the attribute data/len.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Krister reported a kernel NULL pointer dereference after
tcf_action_init_1() invokes a_o->init(), it is a race condition
where one thread calling tcf_register_action() to initialize
the netns data after putting act ops in the global list and
the other thread searching the list and then calling
a_o->init(net, ...).

Fix this by moving the pernet ops registration before making
the action ops visible. This is fine because: a) we don't
rely on act_base in pernet ops->init(), b) in the worst case we
have a fully initialized netns but ops is still not ready so
new actions still can't be created.
Reported-by: NKrister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: NKrister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With the batch changes that translated transient actions into
a temporary list lost in the translation was the fact that
tcf_action_destroy() will eventually delete the action from
the permanent location if the refcount is zero.

Example of what broke:
...add a gact action to drop
sudo $TC actions add action drop index 10
...now retrieve it, looks good
sudo $TC actions get action gact index 10
...retrieve it again and find it is gone!
sudo $TC actions get action gact index 10

Fixes: 22dc13c8 ("net_sched: convert tcf_exts from list to pointer array"),
Fixes: 824a7e88 ("net_sched: remove an unnecessary list_del()")
Fixes: f07fed82 ("net_sched: remove the leftover cleanup_a()")
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As pointed out by Jamal, an action could be shared by
multiple filters, so we can't use list to chain them
any more after we get rid of the original tc_action.
Instead, we could just save pointers to these actions
in tcf_exts, since they are refcount'ed, so convert
the list to an array of pointers.

The "ugly" part is the action API still accepts list
as a parameter, I just introduce a helper function to
convert the array of pointers to a list, instead of
relying on the C99 feature to iterate the array.

Fixes: a85a970a ("net_sched: move tc_action into tcf_common")
Reported-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This list_del() for tc action is not needed actually,
because we only use this list to chain bulk operations,
therefore should not be carried for latter operations.

Fixes: ec0595cc ("net_sched: get rid of struct tcf_common")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After refactoring tc_action into tcf_common, we no
longer need to cleanup temporary "actions" in list,
they are permanently stored in the hashtable.

Fixes: a85a970a ("net_sched: move tc_action into tcf_common")
Reported-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After the previous patch, struct tc_action should be enough
to represent the generic tc action, tcf_common is not necessary
any more. This patch gets rid of it to make tc action code
more readable.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

struct tc_action is confusing, currently we use it for two purposes:
1) Pass in arguments and carry out results from helper functions
2) A generic representation for tc actions

The first one is error-prone, since we need to make sure we don't
miss anything. This patch aims to get rid of this use, by moving
tc_action into tcf_common, so that they are allocated together
in hashtable and can be cast'ed easily.

And together with the following patch, we could really make
tc_action a generic representation for all tc actions and each
type of action can inherit from it.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This refers to commands to direct action access as follows:

sudo tc actions add action drop index 12
sudo tc actions add action pipe index 10

And then dumping them like so:
sudo tc actions ls action gact

iproute2 worked because it depended on absence of TCA_ACT_TAB TLV
as end of message.
This fix has been tested with iproute2 and is backward compatible.
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Large tc dumps (tc -s {qdisc|class} sh dev ethX) done by Google BwE host
agent [1] are problematic at scale :

For each qdisc/class found in the dump, we currently lock the root qdisc
spinlock in order to get stats. Sampling stats every 5 seconds from
thousands of HTB classes is a challenge when the root qdisc spinlock is
under high pressure. Not only the dumps take time, they also slow
down the fast path (queue/dequeue packets) by 10 % to 20 % in some cases.

An audit of existing qdiscs showed that sch_fq_codel is the only qdisc
that might need the qdisc lock in fq_codel_dump_stats() and
fq_codel_dump_class_stats()

In v2 of this patch, I now use the Qdisc running seqcount to provide
consistent reads of packets/bytes counters, regardless of 32/64 bit arches.

I also changed rate estimators to use the same infrastructure
so that they no longer need to lock root qdisc lock.

[1]
http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43838.pdfSigned-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Athey <kda@google.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Pei <xiaotian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

Useful to know when the action was first used for accounting
(and debugging)
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently tc actions are stored in a per-module hashtable,
therefore are visible to all network namespaces. This is
probably the last part of the tc subsystem which is not
aware of netns now. This patch makes them per-netns,
several tc action API's need to be adjusted for this.

The tc action API code is ugly due to historical reasons,
we need to refactor that code in the future.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We only release the memory of the hashtable itself, not its
entries inside. This is not a problem yet since we only call
it in module release path, and module is refcount'ed by
actions. This would be a problem after we move the per module
hinfo into per netns in the latter patch.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcf_hash_destroy() used once. Make it static.
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit 55334a5d ("net_sched: act: refuse to remove bound action
outside"), we end up with a wrong reference count for a tc action.

Test case 1:

  FOO="1,6 0 0 4294967295,"
  BAR="1,6 0 0 4294967294,"
  tc filter add dev foo parent 1: bpf bytecode "$FOO" flowid 1:1 \
     action bpf bytecode "$FOO"
  tc actions show action bpf
    action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295' default-action pipe
    index 1 ref 1 bind 1
  tc actions replace action bpf bytecode "$BAR" index 1
  tc actions show action bpf
    action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967294' default-action pipe
    index 1 ref 2 bind 1
  tc actions replace action bpf bytecode "$FOO" index 1
  tc actions show action bpf
    action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295' default-action pipe
    index 1 ref 3 bind 1

Test case 2:

  FOO="1,6 0 0 4294967295,"
  tc filter add dev foo parent 1: bpf bytecode "$FOO" flowid 1:1 action ok
  tc actions show action gact
    action order 0: gact action pass
    random type none pass val 0
     index 1 ref 1 bind 1
  tc actions add action drop index 1
    RTNETLINK answers: File exists [...]
  tc actions show action gact
    action order 0: gact action pass
     random type none pass val 0
     index 1 ref 2 bind 1
  tc actions add action drop index 1
    RTNETLINK answers: File exists [...]
  tc actions show action gact
    action order 0: gact action pass
     random type none pass val 0
     index 1 ref 3 bind 1

What happens is that in tcf_hash_check(), we check tcf_common for a given
index and increase tcfc_refcnt and conditionally tcfc_bindcnt when we've
found an existing action. Now there are the following cases:

  1) We do a late binding of an action. In that case, we leave the
     tcfc_refcnt/tcfc_bindcnt increased and are done with the ->init()
     handler. This is correctly handeled.

  2) We replace the given action, or we try to add one without replacing
     and find out that the action at a specific index already exists
     (thus, we go out with error in that case).

In case of 2), we have to undo the reference count increase from
tcf_hash_check() in the tcf_hash_check() function. Currently, we fail to
do so because of the 'tcfc_bindcnt > 0' check which bails out early with
an -EPERM error.

Now, while commit 55334a5d prevents 'tc actions del action ...' on an
already classifier-bound action to drop the reference count (which could
then become negative, wrap around etc), this restriction only accounts for
invocations outside a specific action's ->init() handler.

One possible solution would be to add a flag thus we possibly trigger
the -EPERM ony in situations where it is indeed relevant.

After the patch, above test cases have correct reference count again.

Fixes: 55334a5d ("net_sched: act: refuse to remove bound action outside")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: NCong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reuse existing percpu infrastructure John Fastabend added for qdisc.

This patch adds a new cpustats parameter to tcf_hash_create() and all
actions pass false, meaning this patch should have no effect yet.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Not used.

pedit sets TC_MUNGED when packet content was altered, but all the core
does is unset MUNGED again and then set OK2MUNGE.

And the latter isn't tested anywhere. So lets remove both
TC_MUNGED and TC_OK2MUNGE.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After previous patches to simplify qstats the qstats can be
made per cpu with a packed union in Qdisc struct.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>