1. 03 3月, 2018 11 次提交
  2. 22 2月, 2018 1 次提交
    • E
      crypto: speck - add support for the Speck block cipher · da7a0ab5
      Eric Biggers 提交于
      Add a generic implementation of Speck, including the Speck128 and
      Speck64 variants.  Speck is a lightweight block cipher that can be much
      faster than AES on processors that don't have AES instructions.
      
      We are planning to offer Speck-XTS (probably Speck128/256-XTS) as an
      option for dm-crypt and fscrypt on Android, for low-end mobile devices
      with older CPUs such as ARMv7 which don't have the Cryptography
      Extensions.  Currently, such devices are unencrypted because AES is not
      fast enough, even when the NEON bit-sliced implementation of AES is
      used.  Other AES alternatives such as Twofish, Threefish, Camellia,
      CAST6, and Serpent aren't fast enough either; it seems that only a
      modern ARX cipher can provide sufficient performance on these devices.
      
      This is a replacement for our original proposal
      (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10101451/) which was to offer
      ChaCha20 for these devices.  However, the use of a stream cipher for
      disk/file encryption with no space to store nonces would have been much
      more insecure than we thought initially, given that it would be used on
      top of flash storage as well as potentially on top of F2FS, neither of
      which is guaranteed to overwrite data in-place.
      
      Speck has been somewhat controversial due to its origin.  Nevertheless,
      it has a straightforward design (it's an ARX cipher), and it appears to
      be the leading software-optimized lightweight block cipher currently,
      with the most cryptanalysis.  It's also easy to implement without side
      channels, unlike AES.  Moreover, we only intend Speck to be used when
      the status quo is no encryption, due to AES not being fast enough.
      
      We've also considered a novel length-preserving encryption mode based on
      ChaCha20 and Poly1305.  While theoretically attractive, such a mode
      would be a brand new crypto construction and would be more complicated
      and difficult to implement efficiently in comparison to Speck-XTS.
      
      There is confusion about the byte and word orders of Speck, since the
      original paper doesn't specify them.  But we have implemented it using
      the orders the authors recommended in a correspondence with them.  The
      test vectors are taken from the original paper but were mapped to byte
      arrays using the recommended byte and word orders.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      da7a0ab5
  3. 12 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • E
      crypto: x86/salsa20 - cleanup and convert to skcipher API · c9a3ff8f
      Eric Biggers 提交于
      Convert salsa20-asm from the deprecated "blkcipher" API to the
      "skcipher" API, in the process fixing it up to use the generic helpers.
      This allows removing the salsa20_keysetup() and salsa20_ivsetup()
      assembly functions, which aren't performance critical; the C versions do
      just fine.
      
      This also fixes the same bug that salsa20-generic had, where the state
      array was being maintained directly in the transform context rather than
      on the stack or in the request context.  Thus, if multiple threads used
      the same Salsa20 transform concurrently they produced the wrong results.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      c9a3ff8f
  4. 07 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  5. 11 12月, 2017 1 次提交
  6. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  7. 22 9月, 2017 1 次提交
  8. 09 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • S
      crypto: algif_aead - copy AAD from src to dst · 72548b09
      Stephan Mueller 提交于
      Use the NULL cipher to copy the AAD and PT/CT from the TX SGL
      to the RX SGL. This allows an in-place crypto operation on the
      RX SGL for encryption, because the TX data is always smaller or
      equal to the RX data (the RX data will hold the tag).
      
      For decryption, a per-request TX SGL is created which will only hold
      the tag value. As the RX SGL will have no space for the tag value and
      an in-place operation will not write the tag buffer, the TX SGL with the
      tag value is chained to the RX SGL. This now allows an in-place
      crypto operation.
      
      For example:
      
      * without the patch:
      kcapi -x 2 -e -c "gcm(aes)" -p 89154d0d4129d322e4487bafaa4f6b46 -k c0ece3e63198af382b5603331cc23fa8 -i 7e489b83622e7228314d878d -a afcd7202d621e06ca53b70c2bdff7fb2 -l 16 -u -s
      00000000000000000000000000000000f4a3eacfbdadd3b1a17117b1d67ffc1f1e21efbbc6d83724a8c296e3bb8cda0c
      
      * with the patch:
      kcapi -x 2 -e -c "gcm(aes)" -p 89154d0d4129d322e4487bafaa4f6b46 -k c0ece3e63198af382b5603331cc23fa8 -i 7e489b83622e7228314d878d -a afcd7202d621e06ca53b70c2bdff7fb2 -l 16 -u -s
      afcd7202d621e06ca53b70c2bdff7fb2f4a3eacfbdadd3b1a17117b1d67ffc1f1e21efbbc6d83724a8c296e3bb8cda0c
      
      Tests covering this functionality have been added to libkcapi.
      Signed-off-by: NStephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
      Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      72548b09
  9. 10 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  10. 05 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  11. 24 3月, 2017 2 次提交
  12. 23 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  13. 11 2月, 2017 2 次提交
    • A
      crypto: ccm - switch to separate cbcmac driver · f15f05b0
      Ard Biesheuvel 提交于
      Update the generic CCM driver to defer CBC-MAC processing to a
      dedicated CBC-MAC ahash transform rather than open coding this
      transform (and much of the associated scatterwalk plumbing) in
      the CCM driver itself.
      
      This cleans up the code considerably, but more importantly, it allows
      the use of alternative CBC-MAC implementations that don't suffer from
      performance degradation due to significant setup time (e.g., the NEON
      based AES code needs to enable/disable the NEON, and load the S-box
      into 16 SIMD registers, which cannot be amortized over the entire input
      when using the cipher interface)
      Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      f15f05b0
    • A
      crypto: aes - add generic time invariant AES cipher · b5e0b032
      Ard Biesheuvel 提交于
      Lookup table based AES is sensitive to timing attacks, which is due to
      the fact that such table lookups are data dependent, and the fact that
      8 KB worth of tables covers a significant number of cachelines on any
      architecture, resulting in an exploitable correlation between the key
      and the processing time for known plaintexts.
      
      For network facing algorithms such as CTR, CCM or GCM, this presents a
      security risk, which is why arch specific AES ports are typically time
      invariant, either through the use of special instructions, or by using
      SIMD algorithms that don't rely on table lookups.
      
      For generic code, this is difficult to achieve without losing too much
      performance, but we can improve the situation significantly by switching
      to an implementation that only needs 256 bytes of table data (the actual
      S-box itself), which can be prefetched at the start of each block to
      eliminate data dependent latencies.
      
      This code encrypts at ~25 cycles per byte on ARM Cortex-A57 (while the
      ordinary generic AES driver manages 18 cycles per byte on this
      hardware). Decryption is substantially slower.
      Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      b5e0b032
  14. 28 11月, 2016 4 次提交
  15. 25 10月, 2016 6 次提交
  16. 21 10月, 2016 1 次提交
  17. 09 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  18. 05 7月, 2016 1 次提交
  19. 28 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  20. 27 6月, 2016 1 次提交