The first one is the bare minimum that bpf infrastructure accepts before
it expects actual events to be set up:

  $ cat tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c
  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  $

If you remove that "version" line, then it will be refused with:

  # perf trace -e tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c
  event syntax error: 'tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c'
                       \___ Failed to load tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c from source: 'version' section incorrect or lost

  (add -v to see detail)
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  #

The next ones will, step by step, show simple filters, then the needs
for headers will be made clear, it will be put in place and tested with
new examples, rinse, repeat.

Back to using this first one to test the perf+bpf infrastructure:

If we run it will fail, as no functions are present connecting with,
say, a tracepoint or a function using the kprobes or uprobes
infrastructure:

  # perf trace -e tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c
  WARNING: event parser found nothing
  invalid or unsupported event: 'tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c'
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  #

But, if we set things up to dump the generated object file to a file,
and do this after having run 'make install', still on the developer's
$HOME directory:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [llvm]

	dump-obj = true
  #
  # perf trace -e ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.c
  LLVM: dumping /home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  WARNING: event parser found nothing
  invalid or unsupported event: '/home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.c'
  <SNIP>
  #

We can look at the dumped object file:

  # ls -la ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 576 May  4 12:10 /home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  # file ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  /home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, *unknown arch 0xf7* version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
  # readelf -sw ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o

  Symbol table '.symtab' contains 3 entries:
     Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
       0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
       1: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    3 _license
       2: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    4 _version
  #
  # tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool --pretty ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  null
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y7dkhakejz3013o0w21n98xd@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll start putting headers for helpers to be used in eBPF proggies in
there:

  # perf trace -v --no-syscalls -e empty.c |& grep "llvm compiling command : "
  llvm compiling command : /usr/lib64/ccache/clang -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=4 -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x41100   -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated  -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h  -I/home/acme/lib/include/perf/bpf -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory /lib/modules/4.17.0-rc3-00034-gf4ef6a43/build -c /home/acme/bpf/empty.c -target bpf -O2 -o -
  #

Notice the "-I/home/acme/lib/include/perf/bpf"

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6xq94xro8xlb5s9urznh3f9k@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Warn perf buildid-cache --purge-all failures in non verbose mode.

Ex.:

  $ sudo chown root:root /home/ravi/.debug -R
  $ sudo chmod 700 /home/ravi/.debug/ -R
  $ ./perf buildid-cache -P
    Couldn't remove some caches. Error: Permission denied.
Suggested-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510043651.12189-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To avoid regressions such as the one fixed by 4a35a902 ("Revert
"perf pmu: Fix pmu events parsing rule""), where '-e intel_pt//u' got
broken, with this new entry in this 'perf tests' subtest, we would have
caught it before pushing upstream.
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kw62fys9bwdgsp722so2ln1l@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up fixes, notably the revert for the intel_pt//u regression.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.17-20180514' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Fix segfault when processing unknown threads in cs-etm (Leo Yan)

- Fix "perf test inet_pton" on s390 failing due to missing inline (Thomas Richter)

- Display all available events on 'perf annotate --stdio' (Jin Yao)

- Add missing newline when parsing empty BPF proggie (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A mixed bag of fixes and updates for the ghosts which are hunting us.

  The scheduler fixes have been pulled into that branch to avoid
  conflicts.

   - A set of fixes to address a khread_parkme() race which caused lost
     wakeups and loss of state.

   - A deadlock fix for stop_machine() solved by moving the wakeups
     outside of the stopper_lock held region.

   - A set of Spectre V1 array access restrictions. The possible
     problematic spots were discuvered by Dan Carpenters new checks in
     smatch.

   - Removal of an unused file which was forgotten when the rest of that
     functionality was removed"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Remove unused file
  perf/x86/cstate: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for pkg_msr
  perf/x86/msr: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing in the MSR driver
  perf/x86: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for x86_pmu::event_map()
  perf/x86: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for hw_perf_event cache_*
  perf/core: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for ->aux_pages[]
  sched/autogroup: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for sched_prio_to_weight[]
  sched/core: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for sched_prio_to_weight[]
  sched/core: Introduce set_special_state()
  kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() completion issue
  kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() wait-loop
  sched/fair: Fix the update of blocked load when newly idle
  stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Revert the new NUMA aware placement approach which turned out to
  create more problems than it solved"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "sched/numa: Delay retrying placement for automatic NUMA balance after wake_affine()"

Pull perf tooling fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another small set of perf tooling fixes and updates:

   - Revert "perf pmu: Fix pmu events parsing rule", as it broke Intel
     PT event description parsing (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Sync x86's cpufeatures.h and kvm UAPI headers with the kernel
     sources, suppressing the ABI drift warnings (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Remove duplicated entry for westmereep-dp in Intel's mapfile.csv
     (William Cohen)

   - Fix typo in 'perf bench numa' options description (Yisheng Xie)"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "perf pmu: Fix pmu events parsing rule"
  tools headers kvm: Sync ARM UAPI headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync x86 cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources
  perf vendor events intel: Remove duplicated entry for westmereep-dp in mapfile.csv
  perf bench numa: Fix typo in options

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Just one little fix from Jean to avoid a harmless but very annoying
  warning, especially for the drm code"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.17-5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: silent unwanted warning "buffer is full"

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Some small SMB3 fixes for 4.17-rc5, some for stable"

* tag '4.17-rc4-SMB3-Fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: directory sync should not return an error
  cifs: smb2ops: Fix listxattr() when there are no EAs
  cifs: smbd: Enable signing with smbdirect
  cifs: Allocate validate negotiation request through kmalloc

Pull thermal fixes from Zhang Rui:

 - fix NULL pointer dereference on module load/probe for int3403_thermal
   driver

 - fix an emergency shutdown issue on exynos thermal driver

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: exynos: Propagate error value from tmu_read()
  thermal: exynos: Reading temperature makes sense only when TMU is turned on
  thermal: int3403_thermal: Fix NULL pointer deref on module load / probe

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a few NVMe fixes this round - one fixing a use-after-free, one
  fixes the return value after controller reset, and the last one fixes
  an issue where some drives will spuriously EIO. We should get these
  into 4.17"

* tag 'for-linus-20180511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: add quirk to force medium priority for SQ creation
  nvme: Fix sync controller reset return
  nvme: fix use-after-free in nvme_free_ns_head

If DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN is passed to swiotlb_alloc_buffer(), it should be
passed further down to swiotlb_tbl_map_single(). Otherwise we escape
half of the warnings but still log the other half.

This is one of the multiple causes of spurious warnings reported at:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104082Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: 0176adb0 ("swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16

This reverts commit 7347fc87.

Srikar Dronamra pointed out that while the commit in question did show
a performance improvement on ppc64, it did so at the cost of disabling
active CPU migration by automatic NUMA balancing which was not the intent.
The issue was that a serious flaw in the logic failed to ever active balance
if SD_WAKE_AFFINE was disabled on scheduler domains. Even when it's enabled,
the logic is still bizarre and against the original intent.

Investigation showed that fixing the patch in either the way he suggested,
using the correct comparison for jiffies values or introducing a new
numa_migrate_deferred variable in task_struct all perform similarly to a
revert with a mix of gains and losses depending on the workload, machine
and socket count.

The original intent of the commit was to handle a problem whereby
wake_affine, idle balancing and automatic NUMA balancing disagree on the
appropriate placement for a task. This was particularly true for cases where
a single task was a massive waker of tasks but where wake_wide logic did
not apply.  This was particularly noticeable when a futex (a barrier) woke
all worker threads and tried pulling the wakees to the waker nodes. In that
specific case, it could be handled by tuning MPI or openMP appropriately,
but the behavior is not illogical and was worth attempting to fix. However,
the approach was wrong. Given that we're at rc4 and a fix is not obvious,
it's better to play safe, revert this commit and retry later.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: ggherdovich@suse.cz
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509163115.6fnnyeg4vdm2ct4v@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  rbtree: include rcu.h
  scripts/faddr2line: fix error when addr2line output contains discriminator
  ocfs2: take inode cluster lock before moving reflinked inode from orphan dir
  mm, oom: fix concurrent munlock and oom reaper unmap, v3
  mm: migrate: fix double call of radix_tree_replace_slot()
  proc/kcore: don't bounds check against address 0
  mm: don't show nr_indirectly_reclaimable in /proc/vmstat
  mm: sections are not offlined during memory hotremove
  z3fold: fix reclaim lock-ups
  init: fix false positives in W+X checking
  lib/find_bit_benchmark.c: avoid soft lockup in test_find_first_bit()
  KASAN: prohibit KASAN+STRUCTLEAK combination
  MAINTAINERS: update Shuah's email address

Since commit c1adf200 ("Introduce rb_replace_node_rcu()")
rbtree_augmented.h uses RCU related data structures but does not include
the header file.  It works as long as it gets somehow included before
that and fails otherwise.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504103159.19938-1-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When addr2line output contains discriminator, the current awk script
cannot parse it.  This patch fixes it by extracting key words using
regex which is more reliable.

  $ scripts/faddr2line vmlinux tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x26
  tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x26/0x50:
  tlb_flush_mmu_free at mm/memory.c:258 (discriminator 3)
  scripts/faddr2line: eval: line 173: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525323379-25193-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
Fixes: 6870c016 ("scripts/faddr2line: show the code context")
Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While reflinking an inode, we create a new inode in orphan directory,
then take EX lock on it, reflink the original inode to orphan inode and
release EX lock.  Once the lock is released another node could request
it in EX mode from ocfs2_recover_orphans() which causes downconvert of
the lock, on this node, to NL mode.

Later we attempt to initialize security acl for the orphan inode and
move it to the reflink destination.  However, while doing this we dont
take EX lock on the inode.  This could potentially cause problems
because we could be starting transaction, accessing journal and
modifying metadata of the inode while holding NL lock and with another
node holding EX lock on the inode.

Fix this by taking orphan inode cluster lock in EX mode before
initializing security and moving orphan inode to reflink destination.
Use the __tracker variant while taking inode lock to avoid recursive
locking in the ocfs2_init_security_and_acl() call chain.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523475107-7639-1-git-send-email-ashish.samant@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NJun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since exit_mmap() is done without the protection of mm->mmap_sem, it is
possible for the oom reaper to concurrently operate on an mm until
MMF_OOM_SKIP is set.

This allows munlock_vma_pages_all() to concurrently run while the oom
reaper is operating on a vma.  Since munlock_vma_pages_range() depends
on clearing VM_LOCKED from vm_flags before actually doing the munlock to
determine if any other vmas are locking the same memory, the check for
VM_LOCKED in the oom reaper is racy.

This is especially noticeable on architectures such as powerpc where
clearing a huge pmd requires serialize_against_pte_lookup().  If the pmd
is zapped by the oom reaper during follow_page_mask() after the check
for pmd_none() is bypassed, this ends up deferencing a NULL ptl or a
kernel oops.

Fix this by manually freeing all possible memory from the mm before
doing the munlock and then setting MMF_OOM_SKIP.  The oom reaper can not
run on the mm anymore so the munlock is safe to do in exit_mmap().  It
also matches the logic that the oom reaper currently uses for
determining when to set MMF_OOM_SKIP itself, so there's no new risk of
excessive oom killing.

This issue fixes CVE-2018-1000200.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1804241526320.238665@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Fixes: 21292580 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Suggested-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

radix_tree_replace_slot() is called twice for head page, it's obviously
a bug.  Let's fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423072101.GA12157@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Fixes: e71769ae ("mm: enable thp migration for shmem thp")
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@sent.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The existing kcore code checks for bad addresses against __va(0) with
the assumption that this is the lowest address on the system.  This may
not hold true on some systems (e.g.  arm64) and produce overflows and
crashes.  Switch to using other functions to validate the address range.

It's currently only seen on arm64 and it's not clear if anyone wants to
use that particular combination on a stable release.  So this is not
urgent for stable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180501201143.15121-1-labbott@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>a
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't show nr_indirectly_reclaimable in /proc/vmstat, because there is
no need to export this vm counter to userspace, and some changes are
expected in reclaimable object accounting, which can alter this counter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180425191422.9159-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory hotplug and hotremove operate with per-block granularity.  If the
machine has a large amount of memory (more than 64G), the size of a
memory block can span multiple sections.  By mistake, during hotremove
we set only the first section to offline state.

The bug was discovered because kernel selftest started to fail:
  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423011247.GK5563@yexl-desktop

After commit, "mm/memory_hotplug: optimize probe routine".  But, the bug
is older than this commit.  In this optimization we also added a check
for sections to be in a proper state during hotplug operation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180427145257.15222-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Fixes: 2d070eab ("mm: consider zone which is not fully populated to have holes")
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Do not try to optimize in-page object layout while the page is under
reclaim.  This fixes lock-ups on reclaim and improves reclaim
performance at the same time.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430125800.444cae9706489f412ad12621@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NVitaly Wool <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: <Oleksiy.Avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

load_module() creates W+X mappings via __vmalloc_node_range() (from
layout_and_allocate()->move_module()->module_alloc()) by using
PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC.  These mappings are later cleaned up via
"call_rcu_sched(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init)" from do_init_module().

This is a problem because call_rcu_sched() queues work, which can be run
after debug_checkwx() is run, resulting in a race condition.  If hit,
the race results in a nasty splat about insecure W+X mappings, which
results in a poor user experience as these are not the mappings that
debug_checkwx() is intended to catch.

This issue is observed on multiple arm64 platforms, and has been
artificially triggered on an x86 platform.

Address the race by flushing the queued work before running the
arch-defined mark_rodata_ro() which then calls debug_checkwx().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525103946-29526-1-git-send-email-jhugo@codeaurora.org
Fixes: e1a58320 ("x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings")
Signed-off-by: NJeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: NTimur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: NJan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

test_find_first_bit() is intentionally sub-optimal, and may cause soft
lockup due to long time of run on some systems.  So decrease length of
bitmap to traverse to avoid lockup.

With the change below, time of test execution doesn't exceed 0.2 seconds
on my testing system.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420171949.15710-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Fixes: 4441fca0 ("lib: test module for find_*_bit() functions")
Signed-off-by: NYury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently STRUCTLEAK inserts initialization out of live scope of variables
from KASAN point of view.  This leads to KASAN false positive reports.
Prohibit this combination for now.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419172451.104700-1-dvyukov@google.comSigned-off-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update email address in MAINTAINERS file due to IT infrastructure changes
at Samsung.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180501212815.25911-1-shuah@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Verify lengths of keys provided by the user is AF_KEY, from Kevin
    Easton.

 2) Add device ID for BCM89610 PHY. Thanks to Bhadram Varka.

 3) Add Spectre guards to some ATM code, courtesy of Gustavo A. R.
    Silva.

 4) Fix infinite loop in NSH protocol code. To Eric Dumazet we are most
    grateful for this fix.

 5) Line up /proc/net/netlink headers properly. This fix from YU Bo, we
    do appreciate.

 6) Use after free in TLS code. Once again we are blessed by the
    honorable Eric Dumazet with this fix.

 7) Fix regression in TLS code causing stalls on partial TLS records.
    This fix is bestowed upon us by Andrew Tomt.

 8) Deal with too small MTUs properly in LLC code, another great gift
    from Eric Dumazet.

 9) Handle cached route flushing properly wrt. MTU locking in ipv4, to
    Hangbin Liu we give thanks for this.

10) Fix regression in SO_BINDTODEVIC handling wrt. UDP socket demux.
    Paolo Abeni, he gave us this.

11) Range check coalescing parameters in mlx4 driver, thank you Moshe
    Shemesh.

12) Some ipv6 ICMP error handling fixes in rxrpc, from our good brother
    David Howells.

13) Fix kexec on mlx5 by freeing IRQs in shutdown path. Daniel Juergens,
    you're the best!

14) Don't send bonding RLB updates to invalid MAC addresses. Debabrata
    Benerjee saved us!

15) Uh oh, we were leaking in udp_sendmsg and ping_v4_sendmsg. The ship
    is now water tight, thanks to Andrey Ignatov.

16) IPSEC memory leak in ixgbe from Colin Ian King, man we've got holes
    everywhere!

17) Fix error path in tcf_proto_create, Jiri Pirko what would we do
    without you!

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (92 commits)
  net sched actions: fix refcnt leak in skbmod
  net: sched: fix error path in tcf_proto_create() when modules are not configured
  net sched actions: fix invalid pointer dereferencing if skbedit flags missing
  ixgbe: fix memory leak on ipsec allocation
  ixgbevf: fix ixgbevf_xmit_frame()'s return type
  ixgbe: return error on unsupported SFP module when resetting
  ice: Set rq_last_status when cleaning rq
  ipv4: fix memory leaks in udp_sendmsg, ping_v4_sendmsg
  mlxsw: core: Fix an error handling path in 'mlxsw_core_bus_device_register()'
  bonding: send learning packets for vlans on slave
  bonding: do not allow rlb updates to invalid mac
  net/mlx5e: Err if asked to offload TC match on frag being first
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Include VF RDMA stats in vport statistics
  net/mlx5: Free IRQs in shutdown path
  rxrpc: Trace UDP transmission failure
  rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to log ICMP/ICMP6 and error messages
  rxrpc: Fix the min security level for kernel calls
  rxrpc: Fix error reception on AF_INET6 sockets
  rxrpc: Fix missing start of call timeout
  qed: fix spelling mistake: "taskelt" -> "tasklet"
  ...

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "These patches fix both a possible corruption during NFSoRDMA MR
  recovery, and a sunrpc tracepoint crash.

  Additionally, Trond has a new email address to put in the MAINTAINERS
  file"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  Change Trond's email address in MAINTAINERS
  sunrpc: Fix latency trace point crashes
  xprtrdma: Fix list corruption / DMAR errors during MR recovery

When application fails to pass flags in netlink TLV when replacing
existing skbmod action, the kernel will leak refcnt:

$ tc actions get action skbmod index 1
total acts 0

        action order 0: skbmod pipe set smac 00:11:22:33:44:55
         index 1 ref 1 bind 0

For example, at this point a buggy application replaces the action with
index 1 with new smac 00:aa:22:33:44:55, it fails because of zero flags,
however refcnt gets bumped:

$ tc actions get actions skbmod index 1
total acts 0

        action order 0: skbmod pipe set smac 00:11:22:33:44:55
         index 1 ref 2 bind 0
$

Tha patch fixes this by calling tcf_idr_release() on existing actions.

Fixes: 86da71b5 ("net_sched: Introduce skbmod action")
Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "These patches fix two long-standing bugs in the DIO code path, one of
  which is a crash trivially triggerable with splice()"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.17-rc5' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix iov_iter issues in ceph_direct_read_write()
  libceph: add osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_bvecs()
  ceph: fix rsize/wsize capping in ceph_direct_read_write()

In case modules are not configured, error out when tp->ops is null
and prevent later null pointer dereference.

Fixes: 33a48927 ("sched: push TC filter protocol creation into a separate function")
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull arch/sh fixes from Rich Felker:
 "Fixes for critical regressions and a build failure.

  The regressions were introduced in 4.15 and 4.17-rc1 and prevented
  booting on affected systems"

* tag 'sh-for-4.17-fixes' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: switch to NO_BOOTMEM
  sh: mm: Fix unprotected access to struct device
  sh: fix build failure for J2 cpu with SMP disabled

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "There's a small memblock accounting problem when freeing the initrd
  and a Spectre-v2 mitigation for NVIDIA Denver CPUs which just requires
  a match on the CPU ID register.

  Summary:

   - Mitigate Spectre-v2 for NVIDIA Denver CPUs

   - Free memblocks corresponding to freed initrd area"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: capabilities: Add NVIDIA Denver CPU to bp_harden list
  arm64: Add MIDR encoding for NVIDIA CPUs
  arm64: To remove initrd reserved area entry from memblock

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "One fix for an actual regression, the change to the SYSCALL_DEFINE
  wrapper broke FTRACE_SYSCALLS for us due to a name mismatch. There's
  also another commit to the same code to make sure we match all our
  syscalls with various prefixes.

  And then just one minor build fix, and the removal of an unused
  variable that was removed and then snuck back in due to some rebasing.

  Thanks to: Naveen N. Rao"

* tag 'powerpc-4.17-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries: Fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build
  powerpc/trace/syscalls: Update syscall name matching logic to account for ppc_ prefix
  powerpc/trace/syscalls: Update syscall name matching logic
  powerpc/64: Remove unused paca->soft_enabled

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Working on some new updates to trace filtering, I noticed that the
  regex_match_front() test was updated to be limited to the size of the
  pattern instead of the full test string.

  But as the test string is not guaranteed to be nul terminated, it
  still needs to consider the size of the test string"

* tag 'trace-v4.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix regex_match_front() to not over compare the test string

Jeff Kirsher says:

====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2018-05-11

This series contains fixes to the ice, ixgbe and ixgbevf drivers.

Jeff Shaw provides a fix to ensure rq_last_status gets set, whether or
not the hardware responds with an error in the ice driver.

Emil adds a check for unsupported module during the reset routine for
ixgbe.

Luc Van Oostenryck fixes ixgbevf_xmit_frame() where it was not using the
correct return value (int).

Colin Ian King fixes a potential resource leak in ixgbe, where we were
not freeing ipsec in our cleanup path.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>