1. 02 9月, 2020 1 次提交
  2. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  3. 03 2月, 2016 1 次提交
  4. 07 7月, 2015 1 次提交
    • A
      x86/entry: Remove exception_enter() from most trap handlers · 8c84014f
      Andy Lutomirski 提交于
      On 64-bit kernels, we don't need it any more: we handle context
      tracking directly on entry from user mode and exit to user mode.
      
      On 32-bit kernels, we don't support context tracking at all, so
      these callbacks had no effect.
      
      Note: this doesn't change do_page_fault().  Before we do that,
      we need to make sure that there is no code that can page fault
      from kernel mode with CONTEXT_USER.  The 32-bit fast system call
      stack argument code is the only offender I'm aware of right now.
      Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
      Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
      Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ae22f4dfebd799c916574089964592be218151f9.1435952415.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      8c84014f
  5. 04 2月, 2015 1 次提交
  6. 03 1月, 2015 1 次提交
    • A
      x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context · 95927475
      Andy Lutomirski 提交于
      We currently pretend that IST context is like standard exception
      context, but this is incorrect.  IST entries from userspace are like
      standard exceptions except that they use per-cpu stacks, so they are
      atomic.  IST entries from kernel space are like NMIs from RCU's
      perspective -- they are not quiescent states even if they
      interrupted the kernel during a quiescent state.
      
      Add and use ist_enter and ist_exit to track IST context.  Even
      though x86_32 has no IST stacks, we track these interrupts the same
      way.
      
      This fixes two issues:
      
       - Scheduling from an IST interrupt handler will now warn.  It would
         previously appear to work as long as we got lucky and nothing
         overwrote the stack frame.  (I don't know of any bugs in this
         that would trigger the warning, but it's good to be on the safe
         side.)
      
       - RCU handling in IST context was dangerous.  As far as I know,
         only machine checks were likely to trigger this, but it's good to
         be on the safe side.
      
      Note that the machine check handlers appears to have been missing
      any context tracking at all before this patch.
      
      Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
      Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
      95927475
  7. 07 1月, 2014 1 次提交
  8. 21 1月, 2013 1 次提交
  9. 29 3月, 2012 1 次提交
  10. 17 6月, 2009 2 次提交
  11. 29 5月, 2009 2 次提交
    • A
      x86, mce: use 64bit machine check code on 32bit · 4efc0670
      Andi Kleen 提交于
      The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
      the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
      is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
      has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
      with user space etc. etc.
      
      Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
      
      This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
      ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit.  Back then this ran into some
      trouble with K7s and was reverted.
      
      I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
      I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
      all quirks.
      
      But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
      64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
      already tested with the 64bit kernel.
      
      I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
      machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
      if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
      with the CONFIG switched.
      
      The new code is default y for more coverage.
      
      Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
      too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
      removed.
      
      This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
      have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
      corrected machine checks.
      
      The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
      standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
      The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
      have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
      WinChip C3 and Intel P5.  I made those a separate CONFIG option
      and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
      removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
      interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
      was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
      according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
      
      Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
      included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
      Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      4efc0670
    • I
      x86, mce: clean up p5.c · ed8bc7ed
      Ingo Molnar 提交于
      Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
      
      [ Impact: cleanup ]
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      ed8bc7ed
  12. 05 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  13. 17 4月, 2008 1 次提交
  14. 30 1月, 2008 1 次提交
  15. 11 10月, 2007 1 次提交
  16. 07 11月, 2005 1 次提交
  17. 27 9月, 2005 1 次提交
  18. 26 6月, 2005 1 次提交
  19. 17 4月, 2005 1 次提交
    • L
      Linux-2.6.12-rc2 · 1da177e4
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
      even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
      archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
      3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
      git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
      infrastructure for it.
      
      Let it rip!
      1da177e4