This essentially reverts commit b5470dc5 ("md: resolve external
metadata handling deadlock in md_allow_write") with some adjustments.

Since commit 6791875e ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes
to md sysfs files.") changing array_state to 'active' does not use
mddev_lock() and will not cause a deadlock with md_allow_write(). This
revert simplifies userspace tools that write to sysfs attributes like
"stripe_cache_size" or "consistency_policy" because it removes the need
for special handling for external metadata arrays, checking for EAGAIN
and retrying the write.
Signed-off-by: NArtur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now resync I/O use bio's bec table to manage pages,
this way is very hacky, and may not work any more
once multipage bvec is introduced.

So introduce helpers and new data structure for
managing resync I/O pages more cleanly.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Both raid1 and raid10 share common resync
block size and page count, so move them into md.h.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The 'writes_pending' counter is used to determine when the
array is stable so that it can be marked in the superblock
as "Clean".  Consequently it needs to be updated frequently
but only checked for zero occasionally.  Recent changes to
raid5 cause the count to be updated even more often - once
per 4K rather than once per bio.  This provided
justification for making the updates more efficient.

So we replace the atomic counter a percpu-refcount.
This can be incremented and decremented cheaply most of the
time, and can be switched to "atomic" mode when more
precise counting is needed.  As it is possible for multiple
threads to want a precise count, we introduce a
"sync_checker" counter to count the number of threads
in "set_in_sync()", and only switch the refcount back
to percpu mode when that is zero.

We need to be careful about races between set_in_sync()
setting ->in_sync to 1, and md_write_start() setting it
to zero.  md_write_start() holds the rcu_read_lock()
while checking if the refcount is in percpu mode.  If
it is, then we know a switch to 'atomic' will not happen until
after we call rcu_read_unlock(), in which case set_in_sync()
will see the elevated count, and not set in_sync to 1.
If it is not in percpu mode, we take the mddev->lock to
ensure proper synchronization.

It is no longer possible to quickly check if the count is zero, which
we previously did to update a timer or to schedule the md_thread.
So now we do these every time we decrement that counter, but make
sure they are fast.

mod_timer() already optimizes the case where the timeout value doesn't
actually change.  We leverage that further by always rounding off the
jiffies to the timeout value.  This may delay the marking of 'clean'
slightly, but ensure we only perform atomic operation here when absolutely
needed.

md_wakeup_thread() current always calls wake_up(), even if
THREAD_WAKEUP is already set.  That too can be optimised to avoid
calls to wake_up().
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

We use md_write_start() to increase the count of pending writes, and
md_write_end() to decrement the count.  We currently count bios
submitted to md/raid5.  Change it count stripe_heads that a WRITE bio
has been attached to.

So now, raid5_make_request() calls md_write_start() and then
md_write_end() to keep the count elevated during the setup of the
request.

add_stripe_bio() calls md_write_start() for each stripe_head, and the
completion routines always call md_write_end(), instead of only
calling it when raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes() returns 0.
make_discard_request also calls md_write_start/end().

The parallel between md_write_{start,end} and use of bi_phys_segments
can be seen in that:
 Whenever we set bi_phys_segments to 1, we now call md_write_start.
 Whenever we increment it on non-read requests with
   raid5_inc_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_start().
 Whenever we decrement bi_phys_segments on non-read requsts with
    raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_end().

This reduces our dependence on keeping a per-bio count of active
stripes in bi_phys_segments.

md_write_inc() is added which parallels md_write_start(), but requires
that a write has already been started, and is certain never to sleep.
This can be used inside a spinlocked region when adding to a write
request.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Allow writing to 'consistency_policy' attribute when the array is
active. Add a new function 'change_consistency_policy' to the
md_personality operations structure to handle the change in the
personality code. Values "ppl" and "resync" are accepted and
turn PPL on and off respectively.

When enabling PPL its location and size should first be set using
'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' attributes and a valid PPL header should be
written at this location on each member device.

Enabling or disabling PPL is performed under a suspended array.  The
raid5_reset_stripe_cache function frees the stripe cache and allocates
it again in order to allocate or free the ppl_pages for the stripes in
the stripe cache.
Signed-off-by: NArtur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Include information about PPL location and size into mdp_superblock_1
and copy it to/from rdev. Because PPL is mutually exclusive with bitmap,
put it in place of 'bitmap_offset'. Add a new flag MD_FEATURE_PPL for
'feature_map', analogically to MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET. Add MD_HAS_PPL
to mddev->flags to indicate that PPL is enabled on an array.
Signed-off-by: NArtur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Previously, when node received METADATA_UPDATED msg, it just
need to wakeup mddev->thread, then md_reload_sb will be called
eventually.

We taken the asynchronous way to avoid a deadlock issue, the
deadlock issue could happen when one node is receiving the
METADATA_UPDATED msg (wants reconfig_mutex) and trying to run
the path:

md_check_recovery -> mddev_trylock(hold reconfig_mutex)
                  -> md_update_sb-metadata_update_start
		     (want EX on token however token is
		      got by the sending node)

Since we will support resizing for clustered raid, and we
need the metadata update handling to be synchronous so that
the initiating node can detect failure, so we need to change
the way for handling METADATA_UPDATED msg.

But, we obviously need to avoid above deadlock with the
sync way. To make this happen, we considered to not hold
reconfig_mutex to call md_reload_sb, if some other thread
has already taken reconfig_mutex and waiting for the 'token',
then process_recvd_msg() can safely call md_reload_sb()
without taking the mutex. This is because we can be certain
that no other thread will take the mutex, and we also certain
that the actions performed by md_reload_sb() won't interfere
with anything that the other thread is in the middle of.

To make this more concrete, we added a new cinfo->state bit
        MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD

Which is set in lock_token() just before dlm_lock_sync() is
called, and cleared just after. As lock_token() is always
called with reconfig_mutex() held (the specific case is the
resync_info_update which is distinguished well in previous
patch), if process_recvd_msg() finds that the new bit is set,
then the mutex must be held by some other thread, and it will
keep waiting.

So process_metadata_update() can call md_reload_sb() if either
mddev_trylock() succeeds, or if MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD
is set. The tricky bit is what to do if neither of these apply.
We need to wait. Fortunately mddev_unlock() always calls wake_up()
on mddev->thread->wqueue. So we can get lock_token() to call
wake_up() on that when it sets the bit.

There are also some related changes inside this commit:
1. remove RELOAD_SB related codes since there are not valid anymore.
2. mddev is added into md_cluster_info then we can get mddev inside
   lock_token.
3. add new parameter for lock_token to distinguish reconfig_mutex
   is held or not.

And, we need to set MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD in below:
1. set it before unregister thread, otherwise a deadlock could
   appear if stop a resyncing array.
   This is because md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recv_thread) is
   blocked by recv_daemon -> process_recvd_msg
			  -> process_metadata_update.
   To resolve the issue, MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD is
   also need to be set before unregister thread.
2. set it in metadata_update_start to fix another deadlock.
	a. Node A sends METADATA_UPDATED msg (held Token lock).
	b. Node B wants to do resync, and is blocked since it can't
	   get Token lock, but MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD is
	   not set since the callchain
	   (md_do_sync -> sync_request
        	       -> resync_info_update
		       -> sendmsg
		       -> lock_comm -> lock_token)
	   doesn't hold reconfig_mutex.
	c. Node B trys to update sb (held reconfig_mutex), but stopped
	   at wait_event() in metadata_update_start since we have set
	   MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK flag in lock_comm (step 2).
	d. Then Node B receives METADATA_UPDATED msg from A, of course
	   recv_daemon is blocked forever.
   Since metadata_update_start always calls lock_token with reconfig_mutex,
   we need to set MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD here as well, and
   lock_token don't need to set it twice unless lock_token is invoked from
   lock_comm.

Finally, thanks to Neil for his great idea and help!
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Nobody is using mddev_check_plugged(), so delete the dead code
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Firstly bio_clone_mddev() is used in raid normal I/O and isn't
in resync I/O path.

Secondly all the direct access to bvec table in raid happens on
resync I/O except for write behind of raid1, in which we still
use bio_clone() for allocating new bvec table.

So this patch replaces bio_clone() with bio_clone_fast()
in bio_clone_mddev().

Also kill bio_clone_mddev() and call bio_clone_fast() directly, as
suggested by Christoph Hellwig.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

This makes md do the same thing as dm for write same IO failure. Please
see 7eee4ae2(dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails) for details why we need
this.

We did a little bit different than dm. Instead of disabling writesame in
the first IO error, we disable it till next writesame IO coming after
the first IO error. This way we don't need to clone a bio.

Also reported here: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118581Suggested-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Commit 6995f0b2 (md: takeover should clear unrelated bits) clear
unrelated bits, but it's quite fragile. To avoid error in the future,
define a macro for unsupported mddev flags for each raid type and use it
to clear unsupported mddev flags. This should be less error-prone.
Suggested-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of
places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we
could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock
write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code
clearer and also fix real bugs.
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

This can only be supported on personalities which ensure
that md_error() never causes an array to enter the 'failed'
state.  i.e. if marking a device Faulty would cause some
data to be inaccessible, the device is status is left as
non-Faulty.  This is true for RAID1 and RAID10.

If we get a failure writing metadata but the device doesn't
fail, it must be the last device so we re-write without
FAILFAST to improve chance of success.  We also flag the
device as LastDev so that future metadata updates don't
waste time on failfast writes.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

This patch just adds a 'failfast' per-device flag which can be stored
in v0.90 or v1.x metadata.
The flag is not used yet but the intent is that it can be used for
mirrored (raid1/raid10) arrays where low latency is more important
than keeping all devices on-line.

Setting the flag for a device effectively gives permission for that
device to be marked as Faulty and excluded from the array on the first
error.  The underlying driver will be directed not to retry requests
that result in failures.  There is a proviso that the device must not
be marked faulty if that would cause the array as a whole to fail, it
may only be marked Faulty if the array remains functional, but is
degraded.

Failures on read requests will cause the device to be marked
as Faulty immediately so that further reads will avoid that
device.  No attempt will be made to correct read errors by
over-writing with the correct data.

It is expected that if transient errors, such as cable unplug, are
possible, then something in user-space will revalidate failed
devices and re-add them when they appear to be working again.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

This is less error prone than using individual #defines.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Add new rdev flag which external metadata handler can use to switch
on/off bad block support. If new bad block is encountered, notify it via
rdev 'unacknowledged_bad_blocks' sysfs file. If bad block has been
cleared, notify update to rdev 'bad_blocks' sysfs file.

When bad blocks support is being removed, just clear rdev flag. It is
not necessary to reset badblocks->shift field. If there are bad blocks
cleared or added at the same time, it is ok for those changes to be
applied to the structure. The array is in blocked state and the drive
which cannot handle bad blocks any more will be removed from the array
before it is unlocked.

Simplify state_show function by adding a separator at the end of each
string and overwrite last separator with new line.
Signed-off-by: NTomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NArtur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

When stop clustered raid while it is pending on resync,
MD_STILL_CLOSED flag could be cleared since udev rule
is triggered to open the mddev. So obviously array can't
be stopped soon and returns EBUSY.

	mdadm -Ss          md-raid-arrays.rules
  set MD_STILL_CLOSED          md_open()
	... ... ...          clear MD_STILL_CLOSED
	do_md_stop

We make below changes to resolve this issue:

1. rename MD_STILL_CLOSED to MD_CLOSING since it is set
   when stop array and it means we are stopping array.
2. let md_open returns early if CLOSING is set, so no
   other threads will open array if one thread is trying
   to close it.
3. no need to clear CLOSING bit in md_open because 1 has
   ensure the bit is cleared, then we also don't need to
   test CLOSING bit in do_md_stop.
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The md code stores the exact time of the last error in the
last_read_error variable using a timespec structure. It only
ever uses the seconds portion of that though, so we can
use a scalar for it.

There won't be an overflow in 2038 here, because it already
used monotonic time and 32-bit is enough for that, but I've
decided to use time64_t for consistency in the conversion.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made
which can delay several milliseconds in some case.
If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set
of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient.

As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a
separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for
all the flagged devices.  Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the
synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set.

fix build error(Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add a disk to an array which is performing recovery
is a little complicated, we need to do both reap the
sync thread and perform add disk for the case, then
it caused deadlock as follows.

linux44:~ # ps aux|grep md|grep D
root      1822  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        D    16:50   0:00 [md127_resync]
root      1848  0.0  0.0  19860   952 pts/0    D+   16:50   0:00 mdadm --manage /dev/md127 --re-add /dev/vdb
linux44:~ # cat /proc/1848/stack
[<ffffffff8107afde>] kthread_stop+0x6e/0x120
[<ffffffffa051ddb0>] md_unregister_thread+0x40/0x80 [md_mod]
[<ffffffffa0526e45>] md_reap_sync_thread+0x15/0x150 [md_mod]
[<ffffffffa05271e0>] action_store+0x260/0x270 [md_mod]
[<ffffffffa05206b4>] md_attr_store+0xb4/0x100 [md_mod]
[<ffffffff81214a7e>] sysfs_write_file+0xbe/0x140
[<ffffffff811a6b98>] vfs_write+0xb8/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811a75b8>] SyS_write+0x48/0xa0
[<ffffffff8152a5c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[<00007f068ea1ed30>] 0x7f068ea1ed30
linux44:~ # cat /proc/1822/stack
[<ffffffffa05251a6>] md_do_sync+0x846/0xf40 [md_mod]
[<ffffffffa052402d>] md_thread+0x16d/0x180 [md_mod]
[<ffffffff8107ad94>] kthread+0xb4/0xc0
[<ffffffff8152a518>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90

                        Task1848                                Task1822
md_attr_store (held reconfig_mutex by call mddev_lock())
                        action_store
			md_reap_sync_thread
			md_unregister_thread
			kthread_stop                    md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
						wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING))

md_check_recovery is triggered by wakeup mddev->thread,
but it can't clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING flag since it can't
get lock which was held by md_attr_store already.

To solve the deadlock problem, we move "->resync_finish()"
from md_do_sync to md_reap_sync_thread (after md_update_sb),
also MD_HELD_RESYNC_LOCK is introduced since it is possible
that node can't get resync lock in md_do_sync.

Then we do not need to wait for MD_CHANGE_PENDING is cleared
or not since metadata should be updated after md_update_sb,
so just call resync_finish if MD_HELD_RESYNC_LOCK is set.

We also unified the code after skip label, since set PENDING
for non-clustered case should be harmless.
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

It is not safe for an integrity profile to be changed while i/o is
in-flight in the queue.  Prevent adding new disks or otherwise online
spares to an array if the device has an incompatible integrity profile.

The original change to the blk_integrity_unregister implementation in
md, commmit c7bfced9 "md: suspend i/o during runtime
blk_integrity_unregister" introduced an immediate hang regression.

This policy of disallowing changes the integrity profile once one has
been established is shared with DM.

Here is an abbreviated log from a test run that:
1/ Creates a degraded raid1 with an integrity-enabled device (pmem0s) [   59.076127]
2/ Tries to add an integrity-disabled device (pmem1m) [   90.489209]
3/ Retries with an integrity-enabled device (pmem1s) [  205.671277]

[   59.076127] md/raid1:md0: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors
[   59.078302] md: data integrity enabled on md0
[..]
[   90.489209] md0: incompatible integrity profile for pmem1m
[..]
[  205.671277] md: super_written gets error=-5
[  205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Disk failure on pmem1m, disabling device.
[  205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Operation continuing on 1 devices.
[  205.683037] RAID1 conf printout:
[  205.684699]  --- wd:1 rd:2
[  205.685972]  disk 0, wo:0, o:1, dev:pmem0s
[  205.687562]  disk 1, wo:1, o:1, dev:pmem1s
[  205.691717] md: recovery of RAID array md0

Fixes: c7bfced9 ("md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Retain badblocks as part of rdev, but use the accessor functions from
include/linux/badblocks for all manipulation.
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This field is always set in tandem with ->pers, and when it is tested
->pers is also tested.  So ->ready is not needed.

It was needed once, but code rearrangement and locking changes have
removed that needed.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

get_seconds() API is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems and the API
is deprecated. Replace it with calls to ktime_get_real_seconds()
API instead. Change mddev structure types to time64_t accordingly.

32 bit signed timestamps will overflow in the year 2038.

Change the user interface mdu_array_info_s structure timestamps:
ctime and utime values used in ioctls GET_ARRAY_INFO and
SET_ARRAY_INFO to unsigned int. This will extend the field to last
until the year 2106.
The long term plan is to get rid of ctime and utime values in
this structure as this information can be read from the on-disk
meta data directly.

Clamp the tim64_t timestamps to positive values with a max of U32_MAX
when returning from GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl to accommodate above changes
in the data type of timestamps to unsigned int.

v0.90 on disk meta data uses u32 for maintaining time stamps.
So this will also last until year 2106.
Assumption is that the usage of v0.90 will be deprecated by
year 2106.

Timestamp fields in the on disk meta data for v1.0 version already
use 64 bit data types. Remove the truncation of the bits while
writing to or reading from these from the disk.
Signed-off-by: NDeepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Reloading of superblock must be performed under reconfig_mutex. However,
this cannot be done with md_reload_sb because it would deadlock with
the message DLM lock. So, we defer it in md_check_recovery() which is
executed by mddev->thread.

This introduces a new flag, MD_RELOAD_SB, which if set, will reload the
superblock. And good_device_nr is also added to 'struct mddev' which is
used to get the num of the good device within cluster raid.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

For cluster raid, if one disk couldn't be reach in one node, then
other nodes would receive the REMOVE message for the disk.

In receiving node, we can't call md_kick_rdev_from_array to remove
the disk from array synchronously since the disk might still be busy
in this node. So let's set a ClusterRemove flag on the disk, then
let the thread to do the removal job eventually.
Signed-off-by: NGuoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Neil pointed out setting journal disk role to raid_disks will confuse
reshape if we support reshape eventually. Switching the role to 0 (we
should be fine as long as the value >=0) and skip sysfs file creation to
avoid error.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

If a raid array has journal feature bit set, add a new bit to indicate
this. If the array is started without journal disk existing, we know
there is something wrong.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

If a raid array has journal, the journal can guarantee the consistency,
we can skip resync after a unclean shutdown. The exception is raid
creation or user initiated resync, which we still do a raid resync.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Journal device stores data in a log structure. We need record the log
start. Here we override md superblock recovery_offset for this purpose.
This field of a journal device is meaningless otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Next patches will use a disk as raid5/6 journaling. We need a new disk
role to present the journal device and add MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL to
feature_map for backward compability.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

md_reload_sb is too simplistic and it explicitly needs to determine
the changes made by the writing node. However, there are multiple areas
where a simple reload could fail.

Instead, read the superblock of one of the "good" rdevs and update
the necessary information:

- read the superblock into a newly allocated page, by temporarily
  swapping out rdev->sb_page and calling ->load_super.
- if that fails return
- if it succeeds, call check_sb_changes
  1. iterates over list of active devices and checks the matching
   dev_roles[] value.
   	If that is 'faulty', the device must be  marked as faulty
	 - call md_error to mark the device as faulty. Make sure
	   not to set CHANGE_DEVS and wakeup mddev->thread or else
	   it would initiate a resync process, which is the responsibility
	   of the "primary" node.
	 - clear the Blocked bit
	 - Call remove_and_add_spares() to hot remove the device.
	If the device is 'spare':
	 - call remove_and_add_spares() to get the number of spares
	   added in this operation.
	 - Reduce mddev->degraded to mark the array as not degraded.
  2. reset recovery_cp
- read the rest of the rdevs to update recovery_offset. If recovery_offset
  is equal to MaxSector, call spare_active() to set it In_sync

This required that recovery_offset be initialized to MaxSector, as
opposed to zero so as to communicate the end of sync for a rdev.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>

As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios,
it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its
own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits)
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as
 dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: NDongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.

This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it.  c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly.  This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.

v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This option is not well justified and testing suggests that
it hardly ever makes any difference.

The comment suggests there might be a need to wait for non-resync
activity indicated by ->nr_waiting, however raise_barrier()
already waits for all of that.

So just remove it to simplify reasoning about speed limiting.

This allows us to remove a 'FIXME' comment from raid5.c as that
never used the flag.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This is required by the clustering module (patches to follow) to
find the device to remove or re-add.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>