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  1. 18 10月, 2014 9 次提交
  3. 16 10月, 2014 3 次提交
  5. 15 10月, 2014 13 次提交
    • E
      tcp: TCP Small Queues and strange attractors · 9b462d02
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      TCP Small queues tries to keep number of packets in qdisc
as small as possible, and depends on a tasklet to feed following
packets at TX completion time.
Choice of tasklet was driven by latencies requirements.

Then, TCP stack tries to avoid reorders, by locking flows with
outstanding packets in qdisc in a given TX queue.

What can happen is that many flows get attracted by a low performing
TX queue, and cpu servicing TX completion has to feed packets for all of
them, making this cpu 100% busy in softirq mode.

This became particularly visible with latest skb->xmit_more support

Strategy adopted in this patch is to detect when tcp_wfree() is called
from ksoftirqd and let the outstanding queue for this flow being drained
before feeding additional packets, so that skb->ooo_okay can be set
to allow select_queue() to select the optimal queue :

Incoming ACKS are normally handled by different cpus, so this patch
gives more chance for these cpus to take over the burden of feeding
qdisc with future packets.

Tested:

lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 1400 --google-pacing-rate 3028000 -H lpaa24 -l 3600 &

lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1
06:16:18 AM      eth1 595448.00 1190564.00  38381.09 1760253.12      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:19 AM      eth1 594858.00 1189686.00  38340.76 1758952.72      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:20 AM      eth1 597017.00 1194019.00  38480.79 1765370.29      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:21 AM      eth1 595450.00 1190936.00  38380.19 1760805.05      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:22 AM      eth1 596385.00 1193096.00  38442.56 1763976.29      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:23 AM      eth1 598155.00 1195978.00  38552.97 1768264.60      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:24 AM      eth1 594405.00 1188643.00  38312.57 1757414.89      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:25 AM      eth1 593366.00 1187154.00  38252.16 1755195.83      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:26 AM      eth1 593188.00 1186118.00  38232.88 1753682.57      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:27 AM      eth1 596301.00 1192241.00  38440.94 1762733.09      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:         eth1 595457.30 1190843.50  38381.69 1760664.84      0.00      0.00      0.50
lpaa23:~# ./tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog
 backlog 7606336b 2513p requeues 167982
 backlog 224072b 74p requeues 566
 backlog 581376b 192p requeues 5598
 backlog 181680b 60p requeues 1070
 backlog 5305056b 1753p requeues 110166    // Here, this TX queue is attracting flows
 backlog 157456b 52p requeues 1758
 backlog 672216b 222p requeues 3025
 backlog 60560b 20p requeues 24541
 backlog 448144b 148p requeues 21258

lpaa23:~# echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tsq_enable_tcp_wfree_ksoftirqd_detect

Immediate jump to full bandwidth, and traffic is properly
shard on all tx queues.

lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1
06:16:46 AM      eth1 1397632.00 2795397.00  90081.87 4133031.26      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:47 AM      eth1 1396874.00 2793614.00  90032.99 4130385.46      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:48 AM      eth1 1395842.00 2791600.00  89966.46 4127409.67      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:49 AM      eth1 1395528.00 2791017.00  89946.17 4126551.24      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:50 AM      eth1 1397891.00 2795716.00  90098.74 4133497.39      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:51 AM      eth1 1394951.00 2789984.00  89908.96 4125022.51      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:52 AM      eth1 1394608.00 2789190.00  89886.90 4123851.36      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:53 AM      eth1 1395314.00 2790653.00  89934.33 4125983.09      0.00      0.00      0.00
06:16:54 AM      eth1 1396115.00 2792276.00  89984.25 4128411.21      0.00      0.00      1.00
06:16:55 AM      eth1 1396829.00 2793523.00  90030.19 4130250.28      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:         eth1 1396158.40 2792297.00  89987.09 4128439.35      0.00      0.00      0.50

lpaa23:~# tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog
 backlog 7900052b 2609p requeues 173287
 backlog 878120b 290p requeues 589
 backlog 1068884b 354p requeues 5621
 backlog 996212b 329p requeues 1088
 backlog 984100b 325p requeues 115316
 backlog 956848b 316p requeues 1781
 backlog 1080996b 357p requeues 3047
 backlog 975016b 322p requeues 24571
 backlog 990156b 327p requeues 21274

(All 8 TX queues get a fair share of the traffic)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9b462d02
    • D
      net: Trap attempts to call sock_kfree_s() with a NULL pointer. · e53da5fb
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      Unlike normal kfree() it is never right to call sock_kfree_s() with
a NULL pointer, because sock_kfree_s() also has the side effect of
discharging the memory from the sockets quota.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      e53da5fb
    • C
      rds: avoid calling sock_kfree_s() on allocation failure · dee49f20
      由 Cong Wang 提交于 
      It is okay to free a NULL pointer but not okay to mischarge the socket optmem
accounting. Compile test only.

Reported-by: rucsoftsec@gmail.com
Cc: Chien Yen <chien.yen@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      dee49f20
    • F
      caif_usb: use target structure member in memset · 91c4467e
      由 Fabian Frederick 提交于 
      parent cfusbl was used instead of first structure member 'layer'
Suggested-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      91c4467e
    • F
      caif_usb: remove redundant memory message · 7970f191
      由 Fabian Frederick 提交于 
      Let MM subsystem display out of memory messages.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      7970f191
    • F
      caif: replace kmalloc/memset 0 by kzalloc · 6ff1e1e3
      由 Fabian Frederick 提交于 
      Also add blank line after declaration
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      6ff1e1e3
    • J
      ipv4: fix nexthop attlen check in fib_nh_match · f76936d0
      由 Jiri Pirko 提交于 
      fib_nh_match does not match nexthops correctly. Example:

ip route add 172.16.10/24 nexthop via 192.168.122.12 dev eth0 \
                          nexthop via 192.168.122.13 dev eth0
ip route del 172.16.10/24 nexthop via 192.168.122.14 dev eth0 \
                          nexthop via 192.168.122.15 dev eth0

Del command is successful and route is removed. After this patch
applied, the route is correctly matched and result is:
RTNETLINK answers: No such process

Please consider this for stable trees as well.

Fixes: 4e902c57 ("[IPv4]: FIB configuration using struct fib_config")
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f76936d0
    • E
      tcp: fix tcp_ack() performance problem · ad971f61
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      We worked hard to improve tcp_ack() performance, by not accessing
skb_shinfo() in fast path (cd7d8498 tcp: change tcp_skb_pcount()
location)

We still have one spurious access because of ACK timestamping,
added in commit e1c8a607 ("net-timestamp: ACK timestamp for
bytestreams")

By checking if sk_tsflags has SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK set,
we can avoid two cache line misses for the common case.

While we are at it, add two prefetchw() :

One in tcp_ack() to bring skb at the head of write queue.

One in tcp_clean_rtx_queue() loop to bring following skb,
as we will delete skb from the write queue and dirty skb->next->prev.

Add a couple of [un]likely() clauses.

After this patch, tcp_ack() is no longer the most consuming
function in tcp stack.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ad971f61
    • L
      ipv6: remove aca_lock spinlock from struct ifacaddr6 · 02ea8074
      由 Li RongQing 提交于 
      no user uses this lock.
Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      02ea8074
    • E
      tcp: fix ooo_okay setting vs Small Queues · b2532eb9
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      TCP Small Queues (tcp_tsq_handler()) can hold one reference on
sk->sk_wmem_alloc, preventing skb->ooo_okay being set.

We should relax test done to set skb->ooo_okay to take care
of this extra reference.

Minimal truesize of skb containing one byte of payload is
SKB_TRUESIZE(1)

Without this fix, we have more chance locking flows into the wrong
transmit queue.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b2532eb9
    • D
      net: sctp: fix remote memory pressure from excessive queueing · 26b87c78
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      This scenario is not limited to ASCONF, just taken as one
example triggering the issue. When receiving ASCONF probes
in the form of ...

  -------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------->
  <----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------
  -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------
  ---- ASCONF_a; [ASCONF_b; ...; ASCONF_n;] JUNK ------>
  [...]
  ---- ASCONF_m; [ASCONF_o; ...; ASCONF_z;] JUNK ------>

... where ASCONF_a, ASCONF_b, ..., ASCONF_z are good-formed
ASCONFs and have increasing serial numbers, we process such
ASCONF chunk(s) marked with !end_of_packet and !singleton,
since we have not yet reached the SCTP packet end. SCTP does
only do verification on a chunk by chunk basis, as an SCTP
packet is nothing more than just a container of a stream of
chunks which it eats up one by one.

We could run into the case that we receive a packet with a
malformed tail, above marked as trailing JUNK. All previous
chunks are here goodformed, so the stack will eat up all
previous chunks up to this point. In case JUNK does not fit
into a chunk header and there are no more other chunks in
the input queue, or in case JUNK contains a garbage chunk
header, but the encoded chunk length would exceed the skb
tail, or we came here from an entirely different scenario
and the chunk has pdiscard=1 mark (without having had a flush
point), it will happen, that we will excessively queue up
the association's output queue (a correct final chunk may
then turn it into a response flood when flushing the
queue ;)): I ran a simple script with incremental ASCONF
serial numbers and could see the server side consuming
excessive amount of RAM [before/after: up to 2GB and more].

The issue at heart is that the chunk train basically ends
with !end_of_packet and !singleton markers and since commit
2e3216cd ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding
with 1 packet") therefore preventing an output queue flush
point in sctp_do_sm() -> sctp_cmd_interpreter() on the input
chunk (chunk = event_arg) even though local_cork is set,
but its precedence has changed since then. In the normal
case, the last chunk with end_of_packet=1 would trigger the
queue flush to accommodate possible outgoing bundling.

In the input queue, sctp_inq_pop() seems to do the right thing
in terms of discarding invalid chunks. So, above JUNK will
not enter the state machine and instead be released and exit
the sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() chunk processing loop. It's simply
the flush point being missing at loop exit. Adding a try-flush
approach on the output queue might not work as the underlying
infrastructure might be long gone at this point due to the
side-effect interpreter run.

One possibility, albeit a bit of a kludge, would be to defer
invalid chunk freeing into the state machine in order to
possibly trigger packet discards and thus indirectly a queue
flush on error. It would surely be better to discard chunks
as in the current, perhaps better controlled environment, but
going back and forth, it's simply architecturally not possible.
I tried various trailing JUNK attack cases and it seems to
look good now.

Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.

Fixes: 2e3216cd ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      26b87c78
    • D
      net: sctp: fix panic on duplicate ASCONF chunks · b69040d8
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      When receiving a e.g. semi-good formed connection scan in the
form of ...

  -------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------->
  <----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------
  -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------
  ---------------- ASCONF_a; ASCONF_b ----------------->

... where ASCONF_a equals ASCONF_b chunk (at least both serials
need to be equal), we panic an SCTP server!

The problem is that good-formed ASCONF chunks that we reply with
ASCONF_ACK chunks are cached per serial. Thus, when we receive a
same ASCONF chunk twice (e.g. through a lost ASCONF_ACK), we do
not need to process them again on the server side (that was the
idea, also proposed in the RFC). Instead, we know it was cached
and we just resend the cached chunk instead. So far, so good.

Where things get nasty is in SCTP's side effect interpreter, that
is, sctp_cmd_interpreter():

While incoming ASCONF_a (chunk = event_arg) is being marked
!end_of_packet and !singleton, and we have an association context,
we do not flush the outqueue the first time after processing the
ASCONF_ACK singleton chunk via SCTP_CMD_REPLY. Instead, we keep it
queued up, although we set local_cork to 1. Commit 2e3216cd
changed the precedence, so that as long as we get bundled, incoming
chunks we try possible bundling on outgoing queue as well. Before
this commit, we would just flush the output queue.

Now, while ASCONF_a's ASCONF_ACK sits in the corked outq, we
continue to process the same ASCONF_b chunk from the packet. As
we have cached the previous ASCONF_ACK, we find it, grab it and
do another SCTP_CMD_REPLY command on it. So, effectively, we rip
the chunk->list pointers and requeue the same ASCONF_ACK chunk
another time. Since we process ASCONF_b, it's correctly marked
with end_of_packet and we enforce an uncork, and thus flush, thus
crashing the kernel.

Fix it by testing if the ASCONF_ACK is currently pending and if
that is the case, do not requeue it. When flushing the output
queue we may relink the chunk for preparing an outgoing packet,
but eventually unlink it when it's copied into the skb right
before transmission.

Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.

Fixes: 2e3216cd ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b69040d8
    • D
      net: sctp: fix skb_over_panic when receiving malformed ASCONF chunks · 9de7922b
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      Commit 6f4c618d ("SCTP : Add paramters validity check for
ASCONF chunk") added basic verification of ASCONF chunks, however,
it is still possible to remotely crash a server by sending a
special crafted ASCONF chunk, even up to pre 2.6.12 kernels:

skb_over_panic: text:ffffffffa01ea1c3 len:31056 put:30768
 head:ffff88011bd81800 data:ffff88011bd81800 tail:0x7950
 end:0x440 dev:<NULL>
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:129!
[...]
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffff8144fb1c>] skb_put+0x5c/0x70
 [<ffffffffa01ea1c3>] sctp_addto_chunk+0x63/0xd0 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa01eadaf>] sctp_process_asconf+0x1af/0x540 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff8152d025>] ? _read_unlock_bh+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffffa01e0038>] sctp_sf_do_asconf+0x168/0x240 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa01e3751>] sctp_do_sm+0x71/0x1210 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff8147645d>] ? fib_rules_lookup+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffffa01e6b22>] ? sctp_cmp_addr_exact+0x32/0x40 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa01e8393>] sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xd3/0x180 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa01ee986>] sctp_inq_push+0x56/0x80 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa01fcc42>] sctp_rcv+0x982/0xa10 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa01d5123>] ? ipt_local_in_hook+0x23/0x28 [iptable_filter]
 [<ffffffff8148bdc9>] ? nf_iterate+0x69/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81496d10>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff8148bf86>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x76/0x120
 [<ffffffff81496d10>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff81496ded>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff81497078>] ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8149653d>] ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440
 [<ffffffff81496ac5>] ip_rcv+0x275/0x350
 [<ffffffff8145c88b>] __netif_receive_skb+0x4ab/0x750
 [<ffffffff81460588>] netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x60

This can be triggered e.g., through a simple scripted nmap
connection scan injecting the chunk after the handshake, for
example, ...

  -------------- INIT[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------->
  <----------- INIT-ACK[ASCONF; ASCONF_ACK] ------------
  -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------
  ------------------ ASCONF; UNKNOWN ------------------>

... where ASCONF chunk of length 280 contains 2 parameters ...

  1) Add IP address parameter (param length: 16)
  2) Add/del IP address parameter (param length: 255)

... followed by an UNKNOWN chunk of e.g. 4 bytes. Here, the
Address Parameter in the ASCONF chunk is even missing, too.
This is just an example and similarly-crafted ASCONF chunks
could be used just as well.

The ASCONF chunk passes through sctp_verify_asconf() as all
parameters passed sanity checks, and after walking, we ended
up successfully at the chunk end boundary, and thus may invoke
sctp_process_asconf(). Parameter walking is done with
WORD_ROUND() to take padding into account.

In sctp_process_asconf()'s TLV processing, we may fail in
sctp_process_asconf_param() e.g., due to removal of the IP
address that is also the source address of the packet containing
the ASCONF chunk, and thus we need to add all TLVs after the
failure to our ASCONF response to remote via helper function
sctp_add_asconf_response(), which basically invokes a
sctp_addto_chunk() adding the error parameters to the given
skb.

When walking to the next parameter this time, we proceed
with ...

  length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
  asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;

... instead of the WORD_ROUND()'ed length, thus resulting here
in an off-by-one that leads to reading the follow-up garbage
parameter length of 12336, and thus throwing an skb_over_panic
for the reply when trying to sctp_addto_chunk() next time,
which implicitly calls the skb_put() with that length.

Fix it by using sctp_walk_params() [ which is also used in
INIT parameter processing ] macro in the verification *and*
in ASCONF processing: it will make sure we don't spill over,
that we walk parameters WORD_ROUND()'ed. Moreover, we're being
more defensive and guard against unknown parameter types and
missized addresses.

Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.

Fixes: b896b82be4ae ("[SCTP] ADDIP: Support for processing incoming ASCONF_ACK chunks.")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9de7922b
  7. 11 10月, 2014 4 次提交
  9. 10 10月, 2014 2 次提交
    • J
      net_sched: restore qdisc quota fairness limits after bulk dequeue · b8358d70
      由 Jesper Dangaard Brouer 提交于 
      Restore the quota fairness between qdisc's, that we broke with commit
5772e9a3 ("qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE").

Before that commit, the quota in __qdisc_run() were in packets as
dequeue_skb() would only dequeue a single packet, that assumption
broke with bulk dequeue.

We choose not to account for the number of packets inside the TSO/GSO
packets (accessable via "skb_gso_segs").  As the previous fairness
also had this "defect". Thus, GSO/TSO packets counts as a single
packet.

Further more, we choose to slack on accuracy, by allowing a bulk
dequeue try_bulk_dequeue_skb() to exceed the "packets" limit, only
limited by the BQL bytelimit.  This is done because BQL prefers to get
its full budget for appropriate feedback from TX completion.

In future, we might consider reworking this further and, if it allows,
switch to a time-based model, as suggested by Eric. Right now, we only
restore old semantics.

Joint work with Eric, Hannes, Daniel and Jesper.  Hannes wrote the
first patch in cooperation with Daniel and Jesper.  Eric rewrote the
patch.

Fixes: 5772e9a3 ("qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b8358d70
    • M
      net: Missing @ before descriptions cause make xmldocs warning · de3f0d0e
      由 Masanari Iida 提交于 
      This patch fix following warning.
Warning(.//net/core/skbuff.c:4142): No description found for parameter 'header_len'
Warning(.//net/core/skbuff.c:4142): No description found for parameter 'data_len'
Warning(.//net/core/skbuff.c:4142): No description found for parameter 'max_page_order'
Warning(.//net/core/skbuff.c:4142): No description found for parameter 'errcode'
Warning(.//net/core/skbuff.c:4142): No description found for parameter 'gfp_mask'

Acutually the descriptions exist, but missing "@" in front.

This problem start to happen when following commit was merged
into Linus's tree during 3.18-rc1 merge period.
commit 2e4e4410
net: add alloc_skb_with_frags() helper
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      de3f0d0e
  11. 09 10月, 2014 4 次提交
  13. 08 10月, 2014 5 次提交