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  1. 04 5月, 2017 3 次提交
  3. 14 4月, 2017 2 次提交
  5. 09 4月, 2017 1 次提交
  7. 09 3月, 2017 1 次提交
  9. 25 2月, 2017 2 次提交
  11. 23 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  13. 03 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  15. 11 1月, 2017 2 次提交
  17. 08 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  19. 02 12月, 2016 1 次提交
  21. 01 12月, 2016 1 次提交
    • T
      zram: fix unbalanced idr management at hot removal · 529e71e1
      由 Takashi Iwai 提交于 
      The zram hot removal code calls idr_remove() even when zram_remove()
returns an error (typically -EBUSY).  This results in a leftover at the
device release, eventually leading to a crash when the module is
reloaded.

As described in the bug report below, the following procedure would
cause an Oops with zram:

 - provision three zram devices via modprobe zram num_devices=3
 - configure a size for each device
   + echo "1G" > /sys/block/$zram_name/disksize
 - mkfs and mount zram0 only
 - attempt to hot remove all three devices
   + echo 2 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove
   + echo 1 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove
   + echo 0 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove
     - zram0 removal fails with EBUSY, as expected
 - unmount zram0
 - try zram0 hot remove again
   + echo 0 > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove
     - fails with ENODEV (unexpected)
 - unload zram kernel module
   + completes successfully
 - zram0 device node still exists
 - attempt to mount /dev/zram0
   + mount command is killed
   + following BUG is encountered

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0002ba0
 IP: get_disk+0x16/0x50
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 PID: 252 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6 #176
 Call Trace:
   exact_lock+0xc/0x20
   kobj_lookup+0xdc/0x160
   get_gendisk+0x2f/0x110
   __blkdev_get+0x10c/0x3c0
   blkdev_get+0x19d/0x2e0
   blkdev_open+0x56/0x70
   do_dentry_open.isra.19+0x1ff/0x310
   vfs_open+0x43/0x60
   path_openat+0x2c9/0xf30
   do_filp_open+0x79/0xd0
   do_sys_open+0x114/0x1e0
   SyS_open+0x19/0x20
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94

This patch adds the proper error check in hot_remove_store() not to call
idr_remove() unconditionally.

Fixes: 17ec4cd9 ("zram: don't call idr_remove() from zram_remove()")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1010970
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121132140.12683-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reported-by: NDavid Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Tested-by: NDavid Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [4.4+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      529e71e1
  23. 08 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  25. 05 8月, 2016 1 次提交
  27. 27 7月, 2016 4 次提交
    • M
      zram: use __GFP_MOVABLE for memory allocation · 9bc482d3
      由 Minchan Kim 提交于 
      Zsmalloc is ready for page migration so zram can use __GFP_MOVABLE from
now on.

I did test to see how it helps to make higher order pages.  Test
scenario is as follows.

KVM guest, 1G memory, ext4 formated zram block device,

  for i in `seq 1 8`;
  do
          dd if=/dev/vda1 of=mnt/test$i.txt bs=128M count=1 &
  done

  wait `pidof dd`

  for i in `seq 1 2 8`;
  do
          rm -rf mnt/test$i.txt
  done
  fstrim -v mnt

  echo "init"
  cat /proc/buddyinfo

  echo "compaction"
  echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
  cat /proc/buddyinfo

old:

  init
  Node 0, zone      DMA    208    120     51     41     11      0      0      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32  16380  13777   9184   3805    789     54      3      0      0      0      0
  compaction
  Node 0, zone      DMA    132     82     40     39     16      2      1      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32   5219   5526   4969   3455   1831    677    139     15      0      0      0

new:

  init
  Node 0, zone      DMA    379    115     97     19      2      0      0      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32  18891  16774  10862   3947    637     21      0      0      0      0      0
  compaction
  Node 0, zone      DMA    214     66     87     29     10      3      0      0      0      0      0
  Node 0, zone    DMA32   1612   3139   3154   2469   1745    990    384     94      7      0      0

As you can see, compaction made so many high-order pages. Yay!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-13-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      9bc482d3
    • S
      zram: use crypto api to check alg availability · 415403be
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      There is no way to get a string with all the crypto comp algorithms
supported by the crypto comp engine, so we need to maintain our own
backends list.  At the same time we additionally need to use
crypto_has_comp() to make sure that the user has requested a compression
algorithm that is recognized by the crypto comp engine.  Relying on
/proc/crypto is not an options here, because it does not show
not-yet-inserted compression modules.

Example:

 modprobe zram
 cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4
 modprobe lz4
 cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4
name         : lz4
driver       : lz4-generic
module       : lz4

So the user can't tell exactly if the lz4 is really supported from
/proc/crypto output, unless someone or something has loaded it.

This patch also adds crypto_has_comp() to zcomp_available_show().  We
store all the compression algorithms names in zcomp's `backends' array,
regardless the CONFIG_CRYPTO_FOO configuration, but show only those that
are also supported by crypto engine.  This helps user to know the exact
list of compression algorithms that can be used.

Example:
  module lz4 is not loaded yet, but is supported by the crypto
  engine. /proc/crypto has no information on this module, while
  zram's `comp_algorithm' lists it:

 cat /proc/crypto | grep -i lz4

 cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
[lzo] lz4 deflate lz4hc 842

We still use the `backends' array to determine if the requested
compression backend is known to crypto api.  This array, however, may not
contain some entries, therefore as the last step we call crypto_has_comp()
function which attempts to insmod the requested compression algorithm to
determine if crypto api supports it.  The advantage of this method is that
now we permit the usage of out-of-tree crypto compression modules
(implementing S/W or H/W compression).

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: zram-use-crypto-api-to-check-alg-availability-v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160604024902.11778-4-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-5-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      415403be
    • S
      zram: switch to crypto compress API · ebaf9ab5
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression.  This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
(which could badly affect the performance of both paths) and at the same
time opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.

Joonsoo Kim [1] attempted to do this a while ago, but faced with the
need of introducing a new crypto API interface.  The root cause was the
fact that crypto API compression algorithms require a compression stream
structure (in zram terminology) for both compression and decompression
ops, while in reality only several of compression algorithms really need
it.  This resulted in a concept of context-less crypto API compression
backends [2].  Both write and read paths, though, would have been
executed with the preemption enabled, which in the worst case could have
resulted in a decreased worst-case performance, e.g.  consider the
following case:

	CPU0

	zram_write()
	  spin_lock()
	    take the last idle stream
	  spin_unlock()

	<< preempted >>

		zram_read()
		  spin_lock()
		   no idle streams
			  spin_unlock()
			  schedule()

	resuming zram_write compression()

but it took me some time to realize that, and it took even longer to
evolve zram and to make it ready for crypto API.  The key turned out to be
-- drop the idle streams list entirely.  Without the idle streams list we
are free to use compression algorithms that require compression stream for
decompression (read), because streams are now placed in per-cpu data and
each write path has to disable preemption for compression op, almost
completely eliminating the aforementioned case (technically, we still have
a small chance, because write path has a fast and a slow paths and the
slow path is executed with the preemption enabled; but the frequency of
failed fast path is too low).

TEST
====

- 4 CPUs, x86_64 system
- 3G zram, lzo
- fio tests: read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw

test script [3] command:
 ZRAM_SIZE=3G LOG_SUFFIX=XXXX FIO_LOOPS=5 ./zram-fio-test.sh

                   BASE           PATCHED
jobs1
READ:           2527.2MB/s	 2482.7MB/s
READ:           2102.7MB/s	 2045.0MB/s
WRITE:          1284.3MB/s	 1324.3MB/s
WRITE:          1080.7MB/s	 1101.9MB/s
READ:           430125KB/s	 437498KB/s
WRITE:          430538KB/s	 437919KB/s
READ:           399593KB/s	 403987KB/s
WRITE:          399910KB/s	 404308KB/s
jobs2
READ:           8133.5MB/s	 7854.8MB/s
READ:           7086.6MB/s	 6912.8MB/s
WRITE:          3177.2MB/s	 3298.3MB/s
WRITE:          2810.2MB/s	 2871.4MB/s
READ:           1017.6MB/s	 1023.4MB/s
WRITE:          1018.2MB/s	 1023.1MB/s
READ:           977836KB/s	 984205KB/s
WRITE:          979435KB/s	 985814KB/s
jobs3
READ:           13557MB/s	 13391MB/s
READ:           11876MB/s	 11752MB/s
WRITE:          4641.5MB/s	 4682.1MB/s
WRITE:          4164.9MB/s	 4179.3MB/s
READ:           1453.8MB/s	 1455.1MB/s
WRITE:          1455.1MB/s	 1458.2MB/s
READ:           1387.7MB/s	 1395.7MB/s
WRITE:          1386.1MB/s	 1394.9MB/s
jobs4
READ:           20271MB/s	 20078MB/s
READ:           18033MB/s	 17928MB/s
WRITE:          6176.8MB/s	 6180.5MB/s
WRITE:          5686.3MB/s	 5705.3MB/s
READ:           2009.4MB/s	 2006.7MB/s
WRITE:          2007.5MB/s	 2004.9MB/s
READ:           1929.7MB/s	 1935.6MB/s
WRITE:          1926.8MB/s	 1932.6MB/s
jobs5
READ:           18823MB/s	 19024MB/s
READ:           18968MB/s	 19071MB/s
WRITE:          6191.6MB/s	 6372.1MB/s
WRITE:          5818.7MB/s	 5787.1MB/s
READ:           2011.7MB/s	 1981.3MB/s
WRITE:          2011.4MB/s	 1980.1MB/s
READ:           1949.3MB/s	 1935.7MB/s
WRITE:          1940.4MB/s	 1926.1MB/s
jobs6
READ:           21870MB/s	 21715MB/s
READ:           19957MB/s	 19879MB/s
WRITE:          6528.4MB/s	 6537.6MB/s
WRITE:          6098.9MB/s	 6073.6MB/s
READ:           2048.6MB/s	 2049.9MB/s
WRITE:          2041.7MB/s	 2042.9MB/s
READ:           2013.4MB/s	 1990.4MB/s
WRITE:          2009.4MB/s	 1986.5MB/s
jobs7
READ:           21359MB/s	 21124MB/s
READ:           19746MB/s	 19293MB/s
WRITE:          6660.4MB/s	 6518.8MB/s
WRITE:          6211.6MB/s	 6193.1MB/s
READ:           2089.7MB/s	 2080.6MB/s
WRITE:          2085.8MB/s	 2076.5MB/s
READ:           2041.2MB/s	 2052.5MB/s
WRITE:          2037.5MB/s	 2048.8MB/s
jobs8
READ:           20477MB/s	 19974MB/s
READ:           18922MB/s	 18576MB/s
WRITE:          6851.9MB/s	 6788.3MB/s
WRITE:          6407.7MB/s	 6347.5MB/s
READ:           2134.8MB/s	 2136.1MB/s
WRITE:          2132.8MB/s	 2134.4MB/s
READ:           2074.2MB/s	 2069.6MB/s
WRITE:          2087.3MB/s	 2082.4MB/s
jobs9
READ:           19797MB/s	 19994MB/s
READ:           18806MB/s	 18581MB/s
WRITE:          6878.7MB/s	 6822.7MB/s
WRITE:          6456.8MB/s	 6447.2MB/s
READ:           2141.1MB/s	 2154.7MB/s
WRITE:          2144.4MB/s	 2157.3MB/s
READ:           2084.1MB/s	 2085.1MB/s
WRITE:          2091.5MB/s	 2092.5MB/s
jobs10
READ:           19794MB/s	 19784MB/s
READ:           18794MB/s	 18745MB/s
WRITE:          6984.4MB/s	 6676.3MB/s
WRITE:          6532.3MB/s	 6342.7MB/s
READ:           2150.6MB/s	 2155.4MB/s
WRITE:          2156.8MB/s	 2161.5MB/s
READ:           2106.4MB/s	 2095.6MB/s
WRITE:          2109.7MB/s	 2098.4MB/s

                                    BASE                       PATCHED
jobs1                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     102,480,595,419 (  41.53%)	  114,508,864,804 (  46.92%)
stalled-cycles-backend       51,941,417,832 (  21.05%)	   46,836,112,388 (  19.19%)
instructions                283,612,054,215 (    1.15)	  283,918,134,959 (    1.16)
branches                     56,372,560,385 ( 724.923)	   56,449,814,753 ( 733.766)
branch-misses                   374,826,000 (   0.66%)	      326,935,859 (   0.58%)
jobs2                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     155,142,745,777 (  40.99%)	  164,170,979,198 (  43.82%)
stalled-cycles-backend       70,813,866,387 (  18.71%)	   66,456,858,165 (  17.74%)
instructions                463,436,648,173 (    1.22)	  464,221,890,191 (    1.24)
branches                     91,088,733,902 ( 760.088)	   91,278,144,546 ( 769.133)
branch-misses                   504,460,363 (   0.55%)	      394,033,842 (   0.43%)
jobs3                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     201,300,397,212 (  39.84%)	  223,969,902,257 (  44.44%)
stalled-cycles-backend       87,712,593,974 (  17.36%)	   81,618,888,712 (  16.19%)
instructions                642,869,545,023 (    1.27)	  644,677,354,132 (    1.28)
branches                    125,724,560,594 ( 690.682)	  126,133,159,521 ( 694.542)
branch-misses                   527,941,798 (   0.42%)	      444,782,220 (   0.35%)
jobs4                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     246,701,197,429 (  38.12%)	  280,076,030,886 (  43.29%)
stalled-cycles-backend      119,050,341,112 (  18.40%)	  110,955,641,671 (  17.15%)
instructions                822,716,962,127 (    1.27)	  825,536,969,320 (    1.28)
branches                    160,590,028,545 ( 688.614)	  161,152,996,915 ( 691.068)
branch-misses                   650,295,287 (   0.40%)	      550,229,113 (   0.34%)
jobs5                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     298,958,462,516 (  38.30%)	  344,852,200,358 (  44.16%)
stalled-cycles-backend      137,558,742,122 (  17.62%)	  129,465,067,102 (  16.58%)
instructions              1,005,714,688,752 (    1.29)	1,007,657,999,432 (    1.29)
branches                    195,988,773,962 ( 697.730)	  196,446,873,984 ( 700.319)
branch-misses                   695,818,940 (   0.36%)	      624,823,263 (   0.32%)
jobs6                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     334,497,602,856 (  36.71%)	  387,590,419,779 (  42.38%)
stalled-cycles-backend      163,539,365,335 (  17.95%)	  152,640,193,639 (  16.69%)
instructions              1,184,738,177,851 (    1.30)	1,187,396,281,677 (    1.30)
branches                    230,592,915,640 ( 702.902)	  231,253,802,882 ( 702.356)
branch-misses                   747,934,786 (   0.32%)	      643,902,424 (   0.28%)
jobs7                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     396,724,684,187 (  37.71%)	  460,705,858,952 (  43.84%)
stalled-cycles-backend      188,096,616,496 (  17.88%)	  175,785,787,036 (  16.73%)
instructions              1,364,041,136,608 (    1.30)	1,366,689,075,112 (    1.30)
branches                    265,253,096,936 ( 700.078)	  265,890,524,883 ( 702.839)
branch-misses                   784,991,589 (   0.30%)	      729,196,689 (   0.27%)
jobs8                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     440,248,299,870 (  36.92%)	  509,554,793,816 (  42.46%)
stalled-cycles-backend      222,575,930,616 (  18.67%)	  213,401,248,432 (  17.78%)
instructions              1,542,262,045,114 (    1.29)	1,545,233,932,257 (    1.29)
branches                    299,775,178,439 ( 697.666)	  300,528,458,505 ( 694.769)
branch-misses                   847,496,084 (   0.28%)	      748,794,308 (   0.25%)
jobs9                              perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     506,269,882,480 (  37.86%)	  592,798,032,820 (  44.43%)
stalled-cycles-backend      253,192,498,861 (  18.93%)	  233,727,666,185 (  17.52%)
instructions              1,721,985,080,913 (    1.29)	1,724,666,236,005 (    1.29)
branches                    334,517,360,255 ( 694.134)	  335,199,758,164 ( 697.131)
branch-misses                   873,496,730 (   0.26%)	      815,379,236 (   0.24%)
jobs10                             perfstat
stalled-cycles-frontend     549,063,363,749 (  37.18%)	  651,302,376,662 (  43.61%)
stalled-cycles-backend      281,680,986,810 (  19.07%)	  277,005,235,582 (  18.55%)
instructions              1,901,859,271,180 (    1.29)	1,906,311,064,230 (    1.28)
branches                    369,398,536,153 ( 694.004)	  370,527,696,358 ( 688.409)
branch-misses                   967,929,335 (   0.26%)	      890,125,056 (   0.24%)

                            BASE           PATCHED
seconds elapsed        79.421641008	78.735285546
seconds elapsed        61.471246133	60.869085949
seconds elapsed        62.317058173	62.224188495
seconds elapsed        60.030739363	60.081102518
seconds elapsed        74.070398362	74.317582865
seconds elapsed        84.985953007	85.414364176
seconds elapsed        97.724553255	98.173311344
seconds elapsed        109.488066758	110.268399318
seconds elapsed        122.768189405	122.967164498
seconds elapsed        135.130035105	136.934770801

On my other system (8 x86_64 CPUs, short version of test results):

                            BASE           PATCHED
seconds elapsed        19.518065994	19.806320662
seconds elapsed        15.172772749	15.594718291
seconds elapsed        13.820925970	13.821708564
seconds elapsed        13.293097816	14.585206405
seconds elapsed        16.207284118	16.064431606
seconds elapsed        17.958376158	17.771825767
seconds elapsed        19.478009164	19.602961508
seconds elapsed        21.347152811	21.352318709
seconds elapsed        24.478121126	24.171088735
seconds elapsed        26.865057442	26.767327618

So performance-wise the numbers are quite similar.

Also update zcomp interface to be more aligned with the crypto API.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=144480832108927&w=2
[2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145379613507518&w=2
[3] https://github.com/sergey-senozhatsky/zram-perf-test

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ebaf9ab5
    • S
      zram: rename zstrm find-release functions · 2aea8493
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      This has started as a 'add zlib support' work, but after some thinking I
saw no blockers for a bigger change -- a switch to crypto API.

We don't have an idle zstreams list anymore and our write path now works
absolutely differently, preventing preemption during compression.  This
removes possibilities of read paths preempting writes at wrong places
and opens the door for a move from custom LZO/LZ4 compression backends
implementation to a more generic one, using crypto compress API.

This patch set also eliminates the need of a new context-less crypto API
interface, which was quite hard to sell, so we can move along faster.

benchmarks:

(x86_64, 4GB, zram-perf script)

perf reported run-time fio (max jobs=3).  I performed fio test with the
increasing number of parallel jobs (max to 3) on a 3G zram device, using
`static' data and the following crypto comp algorithms:

	842, deflate, lz4, lz4hc, lzo

the output was:

 - test running time (which can tell us what algorithms performs faster)

and

 - zram mm_stat (which tells the compressed memory size, max used memory, etc).

It's just for information.  for example, LZ4HC has twice the running
time of LZO, but the compressed memory size is: 23592960 vs 34603008
bytes.

  test-fio-zram-842
     197.907655282 seconds time elapsed
     201.623142884 seconds time elapsed
     226.854291345 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
     253.259516155 seconds time elapsed
     258.148563401 seconds time elapsed
     290.251909365 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZ4
      27.022598717 seconds time elapsed
      29.580522717 seconds time elapsed
      33.293463430 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
      56.393954615 seconds time elapsed
      74.904659747 seconds time elapsed
     101.940998564 seconds time elapsed
  test-fio-zram-LZO
      28.155948075 seconds time elapsed
      30.390036330 seconds time elapsed
      34.455773159 seconds time elapsed

zram mm_stat-s (max fio jobs=3)

  test-fio-zram-842
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472 673185792 690266112        0 690266112        0        0
  test-fio-zram-DEFLATE
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  24379392  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZ4
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZ4HC
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  23592960  37761024        0  37761024        0        0
  test-fio-zram-LZO
  mm_stat (jobs1): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50335744        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs2): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50335744        0        0
  mm_stat (jobs3): 3221225472  34603008  50335744        0  50339840        0        0

This patch (of 8):

We don't perform any zstream idle list lookup anymore, so
zcomp_strm_find()/zcomp_strm_release() names are not representative.

Rename to zcomp_stream_get()/zcomp_stream_put().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531122017.2878-2-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2aea8493
  29. 08 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  31. 21 5月, 2016 4 次提交
    • S
      zram: introduce per-device debug_stat sysfs node · 623e47fc
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      debug_stat sysfs is read-only and represents various debugging data that
zram developers may need.  This file is not meant to be used by anyone
else: its content is not documented and will change any time w/o any
notice.  Therefore, the output of debug_stat file contains a version
string.  To avoid any confusion, we will increase the version number
every time we modify the output.

At the moment this file exports only one value -- the number of
re-compressions, IOW, the number of times compression fast path has
failed.  This stat is temporary any will be useful in case if any
per-cpu compression streams regressions will be reported.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160513230834.GB26763@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511134553.12655-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      623e47fc
    • S
      zram: remove max_comp_streams internals · 43209ea2
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      Remove the internal part of max_comp_streams interface, since we
switched to per-cpu streams.  We will keep RW max_comp_streams attr
around, because:

a) we may (silently) switch back to idle compression streams list and
   don't want to disturb user space

b) max_comp_streams attr must wait for the next 'lay off cycle'; we
   give user space 2 years to adjust before we remove/downgrade the attr,
   and there are already several attrs scheduled for removal in 4.11, so
   it's too late for max_comp_streams.

This slightly change a user visible behaviour:

- First, reading from max_comp_stream file now will always return the
  number of online CPUs.

- Second, writing to max_comp_stream will not take any effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160503165546.25201-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      43209ea2
    • S
      zram: user per-cpu compression streams · da9556a2
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      Remove idle streams list and keep compression streams in per-cpu data.
This removes two contented spin_lock()/spin_unlock() calls from write
path and also prevent write OP from being preempted while holding the
compression stream, which can cause slow downs.

For instance, let's assume that we have N cpus and N-2
max_comp_streams.TASK1 owns the last idle stream, TASK2-TASK3 come in
with the write requests:

  TASK1            TASK2              TASK3
 zram_bvec_write()
  spin_lock
  find stream
  spin_unlock

  compress

  <<preempted>>   zram_bvec_write()
                   spin_lock
                   find stream
                   spin_unlock
                     no_stream
                       schedule
                                     zram_bvec_write()
                                      spin_lock
                                      find_stream
                                      spin_unlock
                                        no_stream
                                          schedule
   spin_lock
   release stream
   spin_unlock
     wake up TASK2

not only TASK2 and TASK3 will not get the stream, TASK1 will be
preempted in the middle of its operation; while we would prefer it to
finish compression and release the stream.

Test environment: x86_64, 4 CPU box, 3G zram, lzo

The following fio tests were executed:
      read, randread, write, randwrite, rw, randrw
with the increasing number of jobs from 1 to 10.

                  4 streams        8 streams       per-cpu
  ===========================================================
  jobs1
  READ:           2520.1MB/s       2566.5MB/s      2491.5MB/s
  READ:           2102.7MB/s       2104.2MB/s      2091.3MB/s
  WRITE:          1355.1MB/s       1320.2MB/s      1378.9MB/s
  WRITE:          1103.5MB/s       1097.2MB/s      1122.5MB/s
  READ:           434013KB/s       435153KB/s      439961KB/s
  WRITE:          433969KB/s       435109KB/s      439917KB/s
  READ:           403166KB/s       405139KB/s      403373KB/s
  WRITE:          403223KB/s       405197KB/s      403430KB/s
  jobs2
  READ:           7958.6MB/s       8105.6MB/s      8073.7MB/s
  READ:           6864.9MB/s       6989.8MB/s      7021.8MB/s
  WRITE:          2438.1MB/s       2346.9MB/s      3400.2MB/s
  WRITE:          1994.2MB/s       1990.3MB/s      2941.2MB/s
  READ:           981504KB/s       973906KB/s      1018.8MB/s
  WRITE:          981659KB/s       974060KB/s      1018.1MB/s
  READ:           937021KB/s       938976KB/s      987250KB/s
  WRITE:          934878KB/s       936830KB/s      984993KB/s
  jobs3
  READ:           13280MB/s        13553MB/s       13553MB/s
  READ:           11534MB/s        11785MB/s       11755MB/s
  WRITE:          3456.9MB/s       3469.9MB/s      4810.3MB/s
  WRITE:          3029.6MB/s       3031.6MB/s      4264.8MB/s
  READ:           1363.8MB/s       1362.6MB/s      1448.9MB/s
  WRITE:          1361.9MB/s       1360.7MB/s      1446.9MB/s
  READ:           1309.4MB/s       1310.6MB/s      1397.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1307.4MB/s       1308.5MB/s      1395.3MB/s
  jobs4
  READ:           20244MB/s        20177MB/s       20344MB/s
  READ:           17886MB/s        17913MB/s       17835MB/s
  WRITE:          4071.6MB/s       4046.1MB/s      6370.2MB/s
  WRITE:          3608.9MB/s       3576.3MB/s      5785.4MB/s
  READ:           1824.3MB/s       1821.6MB/s      1997.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1819.8MB/s       1817.4MB/s      1992.5MB/s
  READ:           1765.7MB/s       1768.3MB/s      1937.3MB/s
  WRITE:          1767.5MB/s       1769.1MB/s      1939.2MB/s
  jobs5
  READ:           18663MB/s        18986MB/s       18823MB/s
  READ:           16659MB/s        16605MB/s       16954MB/s
  WRITE:          3912.4MB/s       3888.7MB/s      6126.9MB/s
  WRITE:          3506.4MB/s       3442.5MB/s      5519.3MB/s
  READ:           1798.2MB/s       1746.5MB/s      1935.8MB/s
  WRITE:          1792.7MB/s       1740.7MB/s      1929.1MB/s
  READ:           1727.6MB/s       1658.2MB/s      1917.3MB/s
  WRITE:          1726.5MB/s       1657.2MB/s      1916.6MB/s
  jobs6
  READ:           21017MB/s        20922MB/s       21162MB/s
  READ:           19022MB/s        19140MB/s       18770MB/s
  WRITE:          3968.2MB/s       4037.7MB/s      6620.8MB/s
  WRITE:          3643.5MB/s       3590.2MB/s      6027.5MB/s
  READ:           1871.8MB/s       1880.5MB/s      2049.9MB/s
  WRITE:          1867.8MB/s       1877.2MB/s      2046.2MB/s
  READ:           1755.8MB/s       1710.3MB/s      1964.7MB/s
  WRITE:          1750.5MB/s       1705.9MB/s      1958.8MB/s
  jobs7
  READ:           21103MB/s        20677MB/s       21482MB/s
  READ:           18522MB/s        18379MB/s       19443MB/s
  WRITE:          4022.5MB/s       4067.4MB/s      6755.9MB/s
  WRITE:          3691.7MB/s       3695.5MB/s      5925.6MB/s
  READ:           1841.5MB/s       1933.9MB/s      2090.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1842.7MB/s       1935.3MB/s      2091.9MB/s
  READ:           1832.4MB/s       1856.4MB/s      1971.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1822.3MB/s       1846.2MB/s      1960.6MB/s
  jobs8
  READ:           20463MB/s        20194MB/s       20862MB/s
  READ:           18178MB/s        17978MB/s       18299MB/s
  WRITE:          4085.9MB/s       4060.2MB/s      7023.8MB/s
  WRITE:          3776.3MB/s       3737.9MB/s      6278.2MB/s
  READ:           1957.6MB/s       1944.4MB/s      2109.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1959.2MB/s       1946.2MB/s      2111.4MB/s
  READ:           1900.6MB/s       1885.7MB/s      2082.1MB/s
  WRITE:          1896.2MB/s       1881.4MB/s      2078.3MB/s
  jobs9
  READ:           19692MB/s        19734MB/s       19334MB/s
  READ:           17678MB/s        18249MB/s       17666MB/s
  WRITE:          4004.7MB/s       4064.8MB/s      6990.7MB/s
  WRITE:          3724.7MB/s       3772.1MB/s      6193.6MB/s
  READ:           1953.7MB/s       1967.3MB/s      2105.6MB/s
  WRITE:          1953.4MB/s       1966.7MB/s      2104.1MB/s
  READ:           1860.4MB/s       1897.4MB/s      2068.5MB/s
  WRITE:          1858.9MB/s       1895.9MB/s      2066.8MB/s
  jobs10
  READ:           19730MB/s        19579MB/s       19492MB/s
  READ:           18028MB/s        18018MB/s       18221MB/s
  WRITE:          4027.3MB/s       4090.6MB/s      7020.1MB/s
  WRITE:          3810.5MB/s       3846.8MB/s      6426.8MB/s
  READ:           1956.1MB/s       1994.6MB/s      2145.2MB/s
  WRITE:          1955.9MB/s       1993.5MB/s      2144.8MB/s
  READ:           1852.8MB/s       1911.6MB/s      2075.8MB/s
  WRITE:          1855.7MB/s       1914.6MB/s      2078.1MB/s

perf stat

                                  4 streams                       8 streams                       per-cpu
  ====================================================================================================================
  jobs1
  stalled-cycles-frontend      23,174,811,209 (  38.21%)     23,220,254,188 (  38.25%)       23,061,406,918 (  38.34%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       11,514,174,638 (  18.98%)     11,696,722,657 (  19.27%)       11,370,852,810 (  18.90%)
  instructions                 73,925,005,782 (    1.22)     73,903,177,632 (    1.22)       73,507,201,037 (    1.22)
  branches                     14,455,124,835 ( 756.063)     14,455,184,779 ( 755.281)       14,378,599,509 ( 758.546)
  branch-misses                    69,801,336 (   0.48%)         80,225,529 (   0.55%)           72,044,726 (   0.50%)
  jobs2
  stalled-cycles-frontend      49,912,741,782 (  46.11%)     50,101,189,290 (  45.95%)       32,874,195,633 (  35.11%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       27,080,366,230 (  25.02%)     27,949,970,232 (  25.63%)       16,461,222,706 (  17.58%)
  instructions                122,831,629,690 (    1.13)    122,919,846,419 (    1.13)      121,924,786,775 (    1.30)
  branches                     23,725,889,239 ( 692.663)     23,733,547,140 ( 688.062)       23,553,950,311 ( 794.794)
  branch-misses                    90,733,041 (   0.38%)         96,320,895 (   0.41%)           84,561,092 (   0.36%)
  jobs3
  stalled-cycles-frontend      66,437,834,608 (  45.58%)     63,534,923,344 (  43.69%)       42,101,478,505 (  33.19%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       34,940,799,661 (  23.97%)     34,774,043,148 (  23.91%)       21,163,324,388 (  16.68%)
  instructions                171,692,121,862 (    1.18)    171,775,373,044 (    1.18)      170,353,542,261 (    1.34)
  branches                     32,968,962,622 ( 628.723)     32,987,739,894 ( 630.512)       32,729,463,918 ( 717.027)
  branch-misses                   111,522,732 (   0.34%)        110,472,894 (   0.33%)           99,791,291 (   0.30%)
  jobs4
  stalled-cycles-frontend      98,741,701,675 (  49.72%)     94,797,349,965 (  47.59%)       54,535,655,381 (  33.53%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       54,642,609,615 (  27.51%)     55,233,554,408 (  27.73%)       27,882,323,541 (  17.14%)
  instructions                220,884,807,851 (    1.11)    220,930,887,273 (    1.11)      218,926,845,851 (    1.35)
  branches                     42,354,518,180 ( 592.105)     42,362,770,587 ( 590.452)       41,955,552,870 ( 716.154)
  branch-misses                   138,093,449 (   0.33%)        131,295,286 (   0.31%)          121,794,771 (   0.29%)
  jobs5
  stalled-cycles-frontend     116,219,747,212 (  48.14%)    110,310,397,012 (  46.29%)       66,373,082,723 (  33.70%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       66,325,434,776 (  27.48%)     64,157,087,914 (  26.92%)       32,999,097,299 (  16.76%)
  instructions                270,615,008,466 (    1.12)    270,546,409,525 (    1.14)      268,439,910,948 (    1.36)
  branches                     51,834,046,557 ( 599.108)     51,811,867,722 ( 608.883)       51,412,576,077 ( 729.213)
  branch-misses                   158,197,086 (   0.31%)        142,639,805 (   0.28%)          133,425,455 (   0.26%)
  jobs6
  stalled-cycles-frontend     138,009,414,492 (  48.23%)    139,063,571,254 (  48.80%)       75,278,568,278 (  32.80%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       79,211,949,650 (  27.68%)     79,077,241,028 (  27.75%)       37,735,797,899 (  16.44%)
  instructions                319,763,993,731 (    1.12)    319,937,782,834 (    1.12)      316,663,600,784 (    1.38)
  branches                     61,219,433,294 ( 595.056)     61,250,355,540 ( 598.215)       60,523,446,617 ( 733.706)
  branch-misses                   169,257,123 (   0.28%)        154,898,028 (   0.25%)          141,180,587 (   0.23%)
  jobs7
  stalled-cycles-frontend     162,974,812,119 (  49.20%)    159,290,061,987 (  48.43%)       88,046,641,169 (  33.21%)
  stalled-cycles-backend       92,223,151,661 (  27.84%)     91,667,904,406 (  27.87%)       44,068,454,971 (  16.62%)
  instructions                369,516,432,430 (    1.12)    369,361,799,063 (    1.12)      365,290,380,661 (    1.38)
  branches                     70,795,673,950 ( 594.220)     70,743,136,124 ( 597.876)       69,803,996,038 ( 732.822)
  branch-misses                   181,708,327 (   0.26%)        165,767,821 (   0.23%)          150,109,797 (   0.22%)
  jobs8
  stalled-cycles-frontend     185,000,017,027 (  49.30%)    182,334,345,473 (  48.37%)       99,980,147,041 (  33.26%)
  stalled-cycles-backend      105,753,516,186 (  28.18%)    107,937,830,322 (  28.63%)       51,404,177,181 (  17.10%)
  instructions                418,153,161,055 (    1.11)    418,308,565,828 (    1.11)      413,653,475,581 (    1.38)
  branches                     80,035,882,398 ( 592.296)     80,063,204,510 ( 589.843)       79,024,105,589 ( 730.530)
  branch-misses                   199,764,528 (   0.25%)        177,936,926 (   0.22%)          160,525,449 (   0.20%)
  jobs9
  stalled-cycles-frontend     210,941,799,094 (  49.63%)    204,714,679,254 (  48.55%)      114,251,113,756 (  33.96%)
  stalled-cycles-backend      122,640,849,067 (  28.85%)    122,188,553,256 (  28.98%)       58,360,041,127 (  17.35%)
  instructions                468,151,025,415 (    1.10)    467,354,869,323 (    1.11)      462,665,165,216 (    1.38)
  branches                     89,657,067,510 ( 585.628)     89,411,550,407 ( 588.990)       88,360,523,943 ( 730.151)
  branch-misses                   218,292,301 (   0.24%)        191,701,247 (   0.21%)          178,535,678 (   0.20%)
  jobs10
  stalled-cycles-frontend     233,595,958,008 (  49.81%)    227,540,615,689 (  49.11%)      160,341,979,938 (  43.07%)
  stalled-cycles-backend      136,153,676,021 (  29.03%)    133,635,240,742 (  28.84%)       65,909,135,465 (  17.70%)
  instructions                517,001,168,497 (    1.10)    516,210,976,158 (    1.11)      511,374,038,613 (    1.37)
  branches                     98,911,641,329 ( 585.796)     98,700,069,712 ( 591.583)       97,646,761,028 ( 728.712)
  branch-misses                   232,341,823 (   0.23%)        199,256,308 (   0.20%)          183,135,268 (   0.19%)

per-cpu streams tend to cause significantly less stalled cycles; execute
less branches and hit less branch-misses.

perf stat reported execution time

                          4 streams        8 streams       per-cpu
  ====================================================================
  jobs1
  seconds elapsed        20.909073870     20.875670495    20.817838540
  jobs2
  seconds elapsed        18.529488399     18.720566469    16.356103108
  jobs3
  seconds elapsed        18.991159531     18.991340812    16.766216066
  jobs4
  seconds elapsed        19.560643828     19.551323547    16.246621715
  jobs5
  seconds elapsed        24.746498464     25.221646740    20.696112444
  jobs6
  seconds elapsed        28.258181828     28.289765505    22.885688857
  jobs7
  seconds elapsed        32.632490241     31.909125381    26.272753738
  jobs8
  seconds elapsed        35.651403851     36.027596308    29.108024711
  jobs9
  seconds elapsed        40.569362365     40.024227989    32.898204012
  jobs10
  seconds elapsed        44.673112304     43.874898137    35.632952191

Please see
  Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146166970727530
  Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146174716719650
for more test results (under low memory conditions).
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      da9556a2
    • S
      zsmalloc: require GFP in zs_malloc() · d0d8da2d
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      Pass GFP flags to zs_malloc() instead of using a fixed mask supplied to
zs_create_pool(), so we can be more flexible, but, more importantly, we
need this to switch zram to per-cpu compression streams -- zram will try
to allocate handle with preemption disabled in a fast path and switch to
a slow path (using different gfp mask) if the fast one has failed.

Apart from that, this also align zs_malloc() interface with zspool/zbud.

[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: pass GFP flags to zs_malloc() instead of using a fixed mask]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160429150942.GA637@swordfish
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160429150942.GA637@swordfishSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d0d8da2d
  33. 16 1月, 2016 1 次提交
  35. 08 11月, 2015 1 次提交
  37. 07 11月, 2015 3 次提交
  39. 09 9月, 2015 3 次提交
    • S
      zram: unify error reporting · 70864969
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      Make zram syslog error reporting more consistent. We have random
error levels in some places. For example, critical errors like
  "Error allocating memory for compressed page"
and
  "Unable to allocate temp memory"
are reported as KERN_INFO messages.

a) Reassign error levels

Error messages that directly affect zram
functionality -- pr_err():

 Error allocating zram address table
 Error creating memory pool
 Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u
 Unable to allocate temp memory
 Compression failed! err=%d
 Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%zu
 Cannot initialise %s compressing backend
 Error allocating disk queue for device %d
 Error allocating disk structure for device %d
 Error creating sysfs group for device %d
 Unable to register zram-control class
 Unable to get major number

Messages that do not affect functionality, but user
must be warned (because sysfs attrs will be removed in
this particular case) -- pr_warn():

 %d (%s) Attribute %s (and others) will be removed. %s

Messages that do not affect functionality and mostly are
informative -- pr_info():

 Cannot change max compression streams
 Can't change algorithm for initialized device
 Cannot change disksize for initialized device
 Added device: %s
 Removed device: %s

b) Update sysfs_create_group() error message

First, it lacks a trailing new line; add it.  Second, every error message
in zram_add() has a "for device %d" part, which makes errors more
informative.  Add missing part to "Error creating sysfs group" message.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      70864969
    • S
      zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages · 860c707d
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      Compaction returns back to zram the number of migrated objects, which is
quite uninformative -- we have objects of different sizes so user space
cannot obtain any valuable data from that number.  Change compaction to
operate in terms of pages and return back to compaction issuer the
number of pages that were freed during compaction.  So from now on we
will export more meaningful value in zram<id>/mm_stat -- the number of
freed (compacted) pages.

This requires:
 (a) a rename of `num_migrated' to 'pages_compacted'
 (b) a internal API change -- return first_page's fullness_group from
     putback_zspage(), so we know when putback_zspage() did
     free_zspage().  It helps us to account compaction stats correctly.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      860c707d
    • S
      zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats api · 7d3f3938
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      `zs_compact_control' accounts the number of migrated objects but it has
a limited lifespan -- we lose it as soon as zs_compaction() returns back
to zram.  It worked fine, because (a) zram had it's own counter of
migrated objects and (b) only zram could trigger compaction.  However,
this does not work for automatic pool compaction (not issued by zram).
To account objects migrated during auto-compaction (issued by the
shrinker) we need to store this number in zs_pool.

Define a new `struct zs_pool_stats' structure to keep zs_pool's stats
there.  It provides only `num_migrated', as of this writing, but it
surely can be extended.

A new zsmalloc zs_pool_stats() symbol exports zs_pool's stats back to
caller.

Use zs_pool_stats() in zram and remove `num_migrated' from zram_stats.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      7d3f3938
  41. 15 8月, 2015 1 次提交
    • S
      zram: fix pool name truncation · 4ce321f5
      由 Sergey Senozhatsky 提交于 
      zram_meta_alloc() constructs a pool name for zs_create_pool() call as

    snprintf(pool_name, sizeof(pool_name), "zram%d", device_id);

However, it defines pool name buffer to be only 8 bytes long (minus
trailing zero), which means that we can have only 1000 pool names: zram0
-- zram999.

With CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT enabled an attempt to create a device zram1000
can fail if device zram100 already exists, because snprintf() will
truncate new pool name to zram100 and pass it debugfs_create_dir(),
causing:

  debugfs dir <zram100> creation failed
  zram: Error creating memory pool

... and so on.

Fix it by passing zram->disk->disk_name to zram_meta_alloc() instead of
divice_id.  We construct zram%d name earlier and keep it as a ->disk_name,
no need to snprintf() it again.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4ce321f5
  43. 14 8月, 2015 1 次提交
    • K
      block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios · 54efd50b
      由 Kent Overstreet 提交于 
      The way the block layer is currently written, it goes to great lengths
to avoid having to split bios; upper layer code (such as bio_add_page())
checks what the underlying device can handle and tries to always create
bios that don't need to be split.

But this approach becomes unwieldy and eventually breaks down with
stacked devices and devices with dynamic limits, and it adds a lot of
complexity. If the block layer could split bios as needed, we could
eliminate a lot of complexity elsewhere - particularly in stacked
drivers. Code that creates bios can then create whatever size bios are
convenient, and more importantly stacked drivers don't have to deal with
both their own bio size limitations and the limitations of the
(potentially multiple) devices underneath them.  In the future this will
let us delete merge_bvec_fn and a bunch of other code.

We do this by adding calls to blk_queue_split() to the various
make_request functions that need it - a few can already handle arbitrary
size bios. Note that we add the call _after_ any call to
blk_queue_bounce(); this means that blk_queue_split() and
blk_recalc_rq_segments() don't need to be concerned with bouncing
affecting segment merging.

Some make_request_fn() callbacks were simple enough to audit and verify
they don't need blk_queue_split() calls. The skipped ones are:

 * nfhd_make_request (arch/m68k/emu/nfblock.c)
 * axon_ram_make_request (arch/powerpc/sysdev/axonram.c)
 * simdisk_make_request (arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c)
 * brd_make_request (ramdisk - drivers/block/brd.c)
 * mtip_submit_request (drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c)
 * loop_make_request
 * null_queue_bio
 * bcache's make_request fns

Some others are almost certainly safe to remove now, but will be left
for future patches.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md/md.c' bits)
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: skip more mq-based drivers, resolve merge conflicts, etc.]
Signed-off-by: NDongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      54efd50b
  45. 29 7月, 2015 1 次提交
    • C
      block: add a bi_error field to struct bio · 4246a0b6
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:

 (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
 (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback

The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario.  Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.

So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      4246a0b6
  47. 17 7月, 2015 1 次提交
  49. 26 6月, 2015 1 次提交