Adjust kmem_cache_alloc_bulk API before we have any real users.

Adjust API to return type 'int' instead of previously type 'bool'.  This
is done to allow future extension of the bulk alloc API.

A future extension could be to allow SLUB to stop at a page boundary, when
specified by a flag, and then return the number of objects.

The advantage of this approach, would make it easier to make bulk alloc
run without local IRQs disabled.  With an approach of cmpxchg "stealing"
the entire c->freelist or page->freelist.  To avoid overshooting we would
stop processing at a slab-page boundary.  Else we always end up returning
some objects at the cost of another cmpxchg.

To keep compatible with future users of this API linking against an older
kernel when using the new flag, we need to return the number of allocated
objects with this API change.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Initial implementation missed support for kmem cgroup support in
kmem_cache_free_bulk() call, add this.

If CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is not enabled, the compiler should be smart enough
to not add any asm code.

Incoming bulk free objects can belong to different kmem cgroups, and
object free call can happen at a later point outside memcg context.  Thus,
we need to keep the orig kmem_cache, to correctly verify if a memcg object
match against its "root_cache" (s->memcg_params.root_cache).
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The call slab_pre_alloc_hook() interacts with kmemgc and is not allowed to
be called several times inside the bulk alloc for loop, due to the call to
memcg_kmem_get_cache().

This would result in hitting the VM_BUG_ON in __memcg_kmem_get_cache.

As suggested by Vladimir Davydov, change slab_post_alloc_hook() to be able
to handle an array of objects.

A subtle detail is, loop iterator "i" in slab_post_alloc_hook() must have
same type (size_t) as size argument.  This helps the compiler to easier
realize that it can remove the loop, when all debug statements inside loop
evaluates to nothing.  Note, this is only an issue because the kernel is
compiled with GCC option: -fno-strict-overflow

In slab_alloc_node() the compiler inlines and optimizes the invocation of
slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, 1, &object) by removing the loop and access
object directly.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Suggested-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change focus on improving the speed of object freeing in the
"slowpath" of kmem_cache_free_bulk.

The calls slab_free (fastpath) and __slab_free (slowpath) have been
extended with support for bulk free, which amortize the overhead of
the (locked) cmpxchg_double.

To use the new bulking feature, we build what I call a detached
freelist.  The detached freelist takes advantage of three properties:

 1) the free function call owns the object that is about to be freed,
    thus writing into this memory is synchronization-free.

 2) many freelist's can co-exist side-by-side in the same slab-page
    each with a separate head pointer.

 3) it is the visibility of the head pointer that needs synchronization.

Given these properties, the brilliant part is that the detached
freelist can be constructed without any need for synchronization.  The
freelist is constructed directly in the page objects, without any
synchronization needed.  The detached freelist is allocated on the
stack of the function call kmem_cache_free_bulk.  Thus, the freelist
head pointer is not visible to other CPUs.

All objects in a SLUB freelist must belong to the same slab-page.
Thus, constructing the detached freelist is about matching objects
that belong to the same slab-page.  The bulk free array is scanned is
a progressive manor with a limited look-ahead facility.

Kmem debug support is handled in call of slab_free().

Notice kmem_cache_free_bulk no longer need to disable IRQs. This
only slowed down single free bulk with approx 3 cycles.

Performance data:
 Benchmarked[1] obj size 256 bytes on CPU i7-4790K @ 4.00GHz

SLUB fastpath single object quick reuse: 47 cycles(tsc) 11.931 ns

To get stable and comparable numbers, the kernel have been booted with
"slab_merge" (this also improve performance for larger bulk sizes).

Performance data, compared against fallback bulking:

bulk -  fallback bulk            - improvement with this patch
   1 -  62 cycles(tsc) 15.662 ns - 49 cycles(tsc) 12.407 ns- improved 21.0%
   2 -  55 cycles(tsc) 13.935 ns - 30 cycles(tsc) 7.506 ns - improved 45.5%
   3 -  53 cycles(tsc) 13.341 ns - 23 cycles(tsc) 5.865 ns - improved 56.6%
   4 -  52 cycles(tsc) 13.081 ns - 20 cycles(tsc) 5.048 ns - improved 61.5%
   8 -  50 cycles(tsc) 12.627 ns - 18 cycles(tsc) 4.659 ns - improved 64.0%
  16 -  49 cycles(tsc) 12.412 ns - 17 cycles(tsc) 4.495 ns - improved 65.3%
  30 -  49 cycles(tsc) 12.484 ns - 18 cycles(tsc) 4.533 ns - improved 63.3%
  32 -  50 cycles(tsc) 12.627 ns - 18 cycles(tsc) 4.707 ns - improved 64.0%
  34 -  96 cycles(tsc) 24.243 ns - 23 cycles(tsc) 5.976 ns - improved 76.0%
  48 -  83 cycles(tsc) 20.818 ns - 21 cycles(tsc) 5.329 ns - improved 74.7%
  64 -  74 cycles(tsc) 18.700 ns - 20 cycles(tsc) 5.127 ns - improved 73.0%
 128 -  90 cycles(tsc) 22.734 ns - 27 cycles(tsc) 6.833 ns - improved 70.0%
 158 -  99 cycles(tsc) 24.776 ns - 30 cycles(tsc) 7.583 ns - improved 69.7%
 250 - 104 cycles(tsc) 26.089 ns - 37 cycles(tsc) 9.280 ns - improved 64.4%

Performance data, compared current in-kernel bulking:

bulk - curr in-kernel  - improvement with this patch
   1 -  46 cycles(tsc) - 49 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-3) -6.5%
   2 -  27 cycles(tsc) - 30 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-3) -11.1%
   3 -  21 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-2) -9.5%
   4 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 20 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-2) -11.1%
   8 -  17 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:-1) -5.9%
  16 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 17 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles: 1)  5.6%
  30 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles: 0)  0.0%
  32 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles: 0)  0.0%
  34 -  78 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:55) 70.5%
  48 -  60 cycles(tsc) - 21 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:39) 65.0%
  64 -  49 cycles(tsc) - 20 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:29) 59.2%
 128 -  69 cycles(tsc) - 27 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:42) 60.9%
 158 -  79 cycles(tsc) - 30 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:49) 62.0%
 250 -  86 cycles(tsc) - 37 cycles(tsc) - improved (cycles:49) 57.0%

Performance with normal SLUB merging is significantly slower for
larger bulking.  This is believed to (primarily) be an effect of not
having to share the per-CPU data-structures, as tuning per-CPU size
can achieve similar performance.

bulk - slab_nomerge   -  normal SLUB merge
   1 -  49 cycles(tsc) - 49 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0
   2 -  30 cycles(tsc) - 30 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0
   3 -  23 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0
   4 -  20 cycles(tsc) - 20 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0
   8 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 18 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0
  16 -  17 cycles(tsc) - 17 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:0
  30 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 23 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:5
  32 -  18 cycles(tsc) - 22 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:4
  34 -  23 cycles(tsc) - 22 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:-1
  48 -  21 cycles(tsc) - 22 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:1
  64 -  20 cycles(tsc) - 48 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:28
 128 -  27 cycles(tsc) - 57 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:30
 158 -  30 cycles(tsc) - 59 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:29
 250 -  37 cycles(tsc) - 56 cycles(tsc) - merge slower with cycles:19

Joint work with Alexander Duyck.

[1] https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/blob/master/kernel/mm/slab_bulk_test01.c

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: BUG_ON -> WARN_ON;return]
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make it possible to free a freelist with several objects by adjusting API
of slab_free() and __slab_free() to have head, tail and an objects counter
(cnt).

Tail being NULL indicate single object free of head object.  This allow
compiler inline constant propagation in slab_free() and
slab_free_freelist_hook() to avoid adding any overhead in case of single
object free.

This allows a freelist with several objects (all within the same
slab-page) to be free'ed using a single locked cmpxchg_double in
__slab_free() and with an unlocked cmpxchg_double in slab_free().

Object debugging on the free path is also extended to handle these
freelists.  When CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is enabled it will also detect if
objects don't belong to the same slab-page.

These changes are needed for the next patch to bulk free the detached
freelists it introduces and constructs.

Micro benchmarking showed no performance reduction due to this change,
when debugging is turned off (compiled with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG).
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The #ifdef of CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is located very far from the associated
#else.  For readability mark it with a comment.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new function that can do allocation while interrupts are disabled.
Avoids irq on/off sequences.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bulk alloc needs a function like that because it enables interrupts before
calling __slab_alloc which promptly disables them again using the expensive
local_irq_save().
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sparse says:

    include/linux/gfp.h:274:26: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
    include/linux/gfp.h:274:26:    expected bool
    include/linux/gfp.h:274:26:    got restricted gfp_t

...add a forced cast to silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

New created file's mode is not masked with umask, and this makes umask not
work for ocfs2 volume.

Fixes: 702e5bc6 ("ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add entry for operating performance points into MAINTAINERS file.  This
will also allow get_maintainers to list OPP stakeholders properly.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 08d78658 ("panic: release stale console lock to always get the
logbuf printed out") introduced an unwanted bad unlock balance report when
panic() is called directly and not from OOPS (e.g.  from out_of_memory()).
The difference is that in case of OOPS we disable locks debug in
oops_enter() and on direct panic call nobody does that.

Fixes: 08d78658 ("panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out")
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sigsuspend() is nowhere used except in signal.c itself, so we can mark it
static do not pollute the global namespace.

But this patch is more than a boring cleanup patch, it fixes a real issue
on UserModeLinux.  UML has a special console driver to display ttys using
xterm, or other terminal emulators, on the host side.  Vegard reported
that sometimes UML is unable to spawn a xterm and he's facing the
following warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 908 at include/linux/thread_info.h:128 sigsuspend+0xab/0xc0()

It turned out that this warning makes absolutely no sense as the UML
xterm code calls sigsuspend() on the host side, at least it tries.  But
as the kernel itself offers a sigsuspend() symbol the linker choose this
one instead of the glibc wrapper.  Interestingly this code used to work
since ever but always blocked signals on the wrong side.  Some recent
kernel change made the WARN_ON() trigger and uncovered the bug.

It is a wonderful example of how much works by chance on computers. :-)

Fixes: 68f3f16d ("new helper: sigsuspend()")
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.5+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kmemleak reports the following leak:

	unreferenced object 0xfffffbfff41ea000 (size 20480):
	comm "modprobe", pid 65199, jiffies 4298875551 (age 542.568s)
	hex dump (first 32 bytes):
	  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
	  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
	backtrace:
	  [<ffffffff82354f5e>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xc0
	  [<ffffffff8152e718>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x4b8/0x740
	  [<ffffffff81574072>] kasan_module_alloc+0x72/0xc0
	  [<ffffffff810efe68>] module_alloc+0x78/0xb0
	  [<ffffffff812f6a24>] module_alloc_update_bounds+0x14/0x70
	  [<ffffffff812f8184>] layout_and_allocate+0x16f4/0x3c90
	  [<ffffffff812faa1f>] load_module+0x2ff/0x6690
	  [<ffffffff813010b6>] SyS_finit_module+0x136/0x170
	  [<ffffffff8239bbc9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
	  [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

kasan_module_alloc() allocates shadow memory for module and frees it on
module unloading.  It doesn't store the pointer to allocated shadow memory
because it could be calculated from the shadowed address, i.e.
kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr).

Since kmemleak cannot find pointer to allocated shadow, it thinks that
memory leaked.

Use kmemleak_ignore() to tell kmemleak that this is not a leak and shadow
memory doesn't contain any pointers.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For the root directory, .  and ..  are faked (using dir_emit_dots()) and
ctx->pos is reset from 2 to 0.

A corrupted root directory could cause fat_get_entry() to fail, but
->iterate() (fat_readdir()) reports progress to the VFS (with ctx->pos
rewound to 0), so any following calls to ->iterate() continue to return
the same entries again and again.

The result is that userspace will never see the end of the directory,
causing e.g.  'ls' to hang in a getdents() loop.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: cleanup and make sure to correct fake_offset]
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hugh Dickins pointed out problems with the new hugetlbfs fallocate hole
punch code.  These problems are in the routine remove_inode_hugepages and
mostly occur in the case where there are holes in the range of pages to be
removed.  These holes could be the result of a previous hole punch or
simply sparse allocation.  The current code could access pages outside the
specified range.

remove_inode_hugepages handles both hole punch and truncate operations.
Page index handling was fixed/cleaned up so that the loop index always
matches the page being processed.  The code now only makes a single pass
through the range of pages as it was determined page faults could not race
with truncate.  A cond_resched() was added after removing up to
PAGEVEC_SIZE pages.

Some totally unnecessary code in hugetlbfs_fallocate() that remained from
early development was also removed.

Tested with fallocate tests submitted here:
http://librelist.com/browser//libhugetlbfs/2015/6/25/patch-tests-add-tests-for-fallocate-system-call/
And, some ftruncate tests under development

Fixes: b5cec28d ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages")
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Hillf Danton" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.3]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building kernel with gcc 5.2, the below warning is raised:

  mm/page-writeback.c: In function 'balance_dirty_pages.isra.10':
  mm/page-writeback.c:1545:17: warning: 'm_dirty' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     unsigned long m_dirty, m_thresh, m_bg_thresh;

The m_dirty{thresh, bg_thresh} are initialized in the block of "if
(mdtc)", so if mdts is null, they won't be initialized before being used.
Initialize m_dirty to zero, also initialize m_thresh and m_bg_thresh to
keep consistency.

They are used later by if condition: !mdtc || m_dirty <=
dirty_freerun_ceiling(m_thresh, m_bg_thresh)

If mdtc is null, dirty_freerun_ceiling will not be called at all, so the
initialization will not change any behavior other than just ceasing the
compile warning.

(akpm: the patch actually reduces .text size by ~20 bytes on gcc-4.x.y)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pci_set_dma_mask returns a negative errno value, not a bool like
pci_dma_supported.  This of course was just a giant test for attention :)
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: NJongman Heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com>	[pcnet32]
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MADV_NOHUGEPAGE processing is too restrictive.  kvm already disables
hugepage but hugepage_madvise() takes the error path when we ask to turn
on the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE bit and the bit is already on.  This causes Qemu's
new postcopy migration feature to fail on s390 because its first action is
to madvise the guest address space as NOHUGEPAGE.  This patch modifies the
code so that the operation succeeds without error now.

For consistency reasons do the same for MADV_HUGEPAGE.
Signed-off-by: NJason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 71394fe5 ("mm: vmalloc: add flag preventing guard hole
allocation") missed a spot.  Currently remove_vm_area() decreases vm->size
to "remove" the guard hole page, even when it isn't present.  All but one
users just free the vm_struct rigth away and never access vm->size anyway.

Don't touch the size in remove_vm_area() and have __vunmap() use the
proper get_vm_area_size() helper.
Signed-off-by: NJerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PageIdle is exported in include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h, so let's
make page-types.c tool handle it.
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This code causes a static checker warning because it's a user controlled
variable where we cap the upper bound but not the lower bound.  Let's
return an -EINVAL for negative timeouts.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded `else']
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset introduces IIO software triggers, offers a way of configuring
them via configfs and adds the IIO hrtimer based interrupt source to be used
with software triggers.

The architecture is now split in 3 parts, to remove all IIO trigger specific
parts from IIO configfs core:

(1) IIO configfs - creates the root of the IIO configfs subsys.
(2) IIO software triggers - software trigger implementation, dynamically
    creating /config/iio/triggers group.
(3) IIO hrtimer trigger - is the first interrupt source for software triggers
    (with syfs to follow). Each trigger type can implement its own set of
    attributes.

Lockdep seems to be happy with the locking in configfs patch.

This patch (of 5):

We don't want to hardcode default groups at subsystem
creation time. We export:
	* configfs_register_group
	* configfs_unregister_group
to allow drivers to programatically create/destroy groups
later, after module init time.

This is needed for IIO configfs support.

(akpm: the other 4 patches to be merged via the IIO tree)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Suggested-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NJoel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@intel.com>
Cc: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nominate myself as Reviewer.
Signed-off-by: NMoritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The various allocators return aligned memory.  Telling the compiler that
allows it to generate better code in many cases, for example when the
return value is immediately passed to memset().

Some code does become larger, but at least we win twice as much as we lose:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter /tmp/vmlinux vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 13/52 up/down: 995/-2140 (-1145)

An example of the different (and smaller) code can be seen in mm_alloc(). Before:

:       48 8d 78 08             lea    0x8(%rax),%rdi
:       48 89 c1                mov    %rax,%rcx
:       48 89 c2                mov    %rax,%rdx
:       48 c7 00 00 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,(%rax)
:       48 c7 80 48 03 00 00    movq   $0x0,0x348(%rax)
:       00 00 00 00
:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
:       48 83 e7 f8             and    $0xfffffffffffffff8,%rdi
:       48 29 f9                sub    %rdi,%rcx
:       81 c1 50 03 00 00       add    $0x350,%ecx
:       c1 e9 03                shr    $0x3,%ecx
:       f3 48 ab                rep stos %rax,%es:(%rdi)

After:

:       48 89 c2                mov    %rax,%rdx
:       b9 6a 00 00 00          mov    $0x6a,%ecx
:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
:       48 89 d7                mov    %rdx,%rdi
:       f3 48 ab                rep stos %rax,%es:(%rdi)

So gcc's strategy is to do two possibly (but not really, of course)
unaligned stores to the first and last word, then do an aligned rep stos
covering the middle part with a little overlap.  Maybe arches which do not
allow unaligned stores gain even more.

I don't know if gcc can actually make use of alignments greater than 8 for
anything, so one could probably drop the __assume_xyz_alignment macros and
just use __assume_aligned(8).

The increases in code size are mostly caused by gcc deciding to
opencode strlen() using the check-four-bytes-at-a-time trick when it
knows the buffer is sufficiently aligned (one function grew by 200
bytes). Now it turns out that many of these strlen() calls showing up
were in fact redundant, and they're gone from -next. Applying the two
patches to next-20151001 bloat-o-meter instead says

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 6/52 up/down: 244/-2140 (-1896)
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes and cleanups (ACPI core, PM core, cpufreq, ACPI
  EC driver, device properties) including three reverts of recent
  intel_pstate driver commits due to a regression introduced by one of
  them plus support for Atom Airmont cores in intel_pstate (which really
  boils down to adding new frequency tables for Airmont) and additional
  turbostat updates.

  Specifics:

   - Revert three recent intel_pstate driver commits one of which
     introduced a regression and the remaining two depend on the
     problematic one (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix breakage related to the recently introduced ACPI _CCA object
     support in the PCI DMA setup code (Suravee Suthikulpanit).

   - Fix up the recently introduced ACPI CPPC support to only use the
     hardware-reduced version of the PCCT structure as the only
     architecture to support it (ARM64) will only use hardware-reduced
     ACPI anyway (Ashwin Chaugule).

   - Fix a cpufreq mediatek driver build problem (Arnd Bergmann).

   - Fix the SMBus transaction handling implementation in the ACPI core
     to avoid re-entrant calls to wait_event_timeout() which makes
     intermittent boot stalls related to the Smart Battery Subsystem
     initialization go away and revert a workaround of another problem
     with the same underlying root cause (Chris Bainbridge).

   - Fix the generic wakeup interrupts framework to avoid using invalid
     IRQ numbers (Dmitry Torokhov).

   - Remove a redundant check from the ACPI EC driver (Markus Elfring).

   - Modify the intel_pstate driver so it can support more Atom flavors
     than just one (Baytrail) and add support for Atom Airmont cores
     (which require new freqnency tables) to it (Philippe Longepe).

   - Clean up MSR-related symbols in turbostat (Len Brown)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PCI: Fix OF logic in pci_dma_configure()
  Revert "Documentation: kernel_parameters for Intel P state driver"
  cpufreq: mediatek: fix build error
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add separate support for Airmont cores
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace BYT with ATOM
  Revert "cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use ACPI perf configuration"
  Revert "cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid calculation for max/min"
  ACPI-EC: Drop unnecessary check made before calling acpi_ec_delete_query()
  Revert "ACPI / SBS: Add 5 us delay to fix SBS hangs on MacBook"
  ACPI / SMBus: Fix boot stalls / high CPU caused by reentrant code
  PM / wakeirq: check that wake IRQ is valid before accepting it
  ACPI / CPPC: Use h/w reduced version of the PCCT structure
  x86: remove unused definition of MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO
  tools/power turbostat: use new name for MSR_PLATFORM_INFO

Pull powerpc fixlet from Michael Ellerman:
 "Wire up sys_mlock2()"

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Wire up sys_mlock2()

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This has odd fixes spreadout drivers, not major here

   - usbdmac fixes for pm
   - edma build and logic fixes
   - build warn fixes for few drivers"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.4-rc2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: use %pad format string for dma_addr_t
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: use %pad format string for dma_addr_t
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: remove __init annotation on sdma_event_remap
  dmaengine: edma: predecence bug in GET_NUM_QDMACH()
  dmaengine: edma: fix build without CONFIG_OF
  dmaengine: of_dma: Correct return code for of_dma_request_slave_channel in case !CONFIG_OF
  dmaengine: sh: usb-dmac: Fix pm_runtime_{enable,disable}() imbalance
  dmaengine: sh: usb-dmac: Fix crash on runtime suspend

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A varied bunch of fixes, the radeon pull is probably a bit larger than
  I'd like, but it contains 2 weeks of stuff, and the Fiji fixes are a
  bit large, but they are Fiji specific.

  Otherwise:

   - mgag200: One cursor regression oops fix.
   - vc4: A few small fixes and cleanups.
   - core: Atomic fixes and Atomic helper fixes
   - i915: Revert for the backlight regression along with a bunch of
     fixes"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (58 commits)
  drm/atomic-helper: Check encoder/crtc constraints
  Revert "drm/i915: skip modeset if compatible for everyone."
  drm/mgag200: fix kernel hang in cursor code.
  drm/amdgpu: reserve/unreserve objects out of map/unmap operations
  drm/amdgpu: move bo_reserve out of amdgpu_vm_clear_bo
  drm/amdgpu: add lock for interval tree in vm
  drm/amdgpu: keep the owner for VMIDs
  drm/amdgpu: move VM manager clean into the VM code again
  drm/amdgpu: cleanup VM coding style
  drm/amdgpu: remove unused VM manager field
  drm/amdgpu: cleanup scheduler command submission
  drm/amdgpu: fix typo in firmware name
  drm/i915: Consider SPLL as another shared pll, v2.
  drm/i915: Fix gpu frequency change tracing
  drm/vc4: Make sure that planes aren't scaled.
  drm/vc4: Fix some failure to track __iomem decorations on pointers.
  drm/vc4: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR
  drm/vc4: fix itnull.cocci warnings
  drm/vc4: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  drm/vc4: vc4_plane_duplicate_state() can be static
  ...

Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
 "Some fixes for small IPMI problems.

  The most significant is that the driver wasn't starting the timer for
  some messages, which would result in problems if that message failed
  for some reason.

  The others are small optimizations or making things a little neater"

* tag 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi watchdog : add panic_wdt_timeout parameter
  char: ipmi: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to follow struct
  ipmi: Stop the timer immediately if idle
  ipmi: Start the timer and thread on internal msgs

Merge tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas

Pull SH driver fixlet from Simon Horman:
 "I am sending this change after v4.4-rc1 has been released as it
  depends on SoC changes which are present in that rc:

   = Remove now unnecessary reference to CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE_MULTI"

* tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  drivers: sh: Get rid of CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE_MULTI

* acpi-smbus:
  Revert "ACPI / SBS: Add 5 us delay to fix SBS hangs on MacBook"
  ACPI / SMBus: Fix boot stalls / high CPU caused by reentrant code

* acpi-ec:
  ACPI-EC: Drop unnecessary check made before calling acpi_ec_delete_query()

* acpi-pci:
  PCI: Fix OF logic in pci_dma_configure()

* pm-sleep:
  PM / wakeirq: check that wake IRQ is valid before accepting it

* pm-cpufreq:
  Revert "Documentation: kernel_parameters for Intel P state driver"
  cpufreq: mediatek: fix build error
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add separate support for Airmont cores
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace BYT with ATOM
  Revert "cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use ACPI perf configuration"
  Revert "cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid calculation for max/min"

* acpi-cppc:
  ACPI / CPPC: Use h/w reduced version of the PCCT structure

This patch fixes a bug introduced by previous commit,
which incorrectly checkes the of_node of the end-point device.
Instead, it should check the of_node of the host bridge.

Fixes: 50230713 ("PCI: OF: Move of_pci_dma_configure() to pci_dma_configure()")
Reported-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

i915 fixes for 4.4, including the revert for the backlight regression
Olof reported. Otherwise fixes all around.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-11-19' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  Revert "drm/i915: skip modeset if compatible for everyone."
  drm/i915: Consider SPLL as another shared pll, v2.
  drm/i915: Fix gpu frequency change tracing
  drm/i915: Don't clobber the addfb2 ioctl params
  drm/i915: Clear intel_crtc->atomic before updating it.
  drm/i915: get runtime PM reference around GEM set_caching IOCTL
  drm/i915: Fix GT frequency rounding
  drm/i915: quirk backlight present on Macbook 4, 1
  drm/i915: Fix crtc_y assignment in intel_find_initial_plane_obj()

Here are some drm core fixes for v4.4 that I've picked up. Atomic fixes
from Maarten, and atomic helper fixes from Ville and Daniel.

Admittedly the topmost commit didn't sit in our tree for very long, but
does come with reviews and testing from trustworthy people.

* tag 'topic/drm-fixes-2015-11-19' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/atomic-helper: Check encoder/crtc constraints
  drm: Fix primary plane size for stereo doubled modes for legacy setcrtc
  drm/core: Fix old_fb handling in pan_display_atomic.
  drm/core: Fix old_fb handling in restore_fbdev_mode_atomic.
  drm/atomic: add a drm_atomic_clean_old_fb helper.
  drm/core: Fix old_fb handling in drm_mode_atomic_ioctl.
  drm/core: Set legacy_cursor_update in drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane.

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix size alignment in __iommu_{alloc,free}_attrs

 - Kernel memory mapping fix with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA for page sizes
   other than 4KB and a fix of the mark_rodata_ro permissions

 - dma_get_ops() simplification and behaviour alignment between DT and
   ACPI

 - function_graph trace fix for cpu_suspend() (CPUs returning from deep
   sleep via a different path and confusing the tracer)

 - Use of non-global mappings for UEFI run-time services to avoid a
   (potentially theoretical) TLB conflict

 - Crypto priority reduction of core AES cipher (the accelerated
   asynchronous implementation is preferred when available)

 - Reverting an old commit that removed BogoMIPS from /proc/cpuinfo on
   arm64.  Apparently, we had it for a relatively short time and libvirt
   started checking for its presence

 - Compiler warnings fixed (ptrace.h inclusion from compat.h,
   smp_load_acquire with const argument)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: restore bogomips information in /proc/cpuinfo
  arm64: barriers: fix smp_load_acquire to work with const arguments
  arm64: Fix R/O permissions in mark_rodata_ro
  arm64: crypto: reduce priority of core AES cipher
  arm64: use non-global mappings for UEFI runtime regions
  arm64: kernel: pause/unpause function graph tracer in cpu_suspend()
  arm64: do not include ptrace.h from compat.h
  arm64: simplify dma_get_ops
  arm64: mm: use correct mapping granularity under DEBUG_RODATA
  arm64/dma-mapping: Fix sizes in __iommu_{alloc,free}_attrs

Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
 "A fix for module handling in case kASLR has been enabled, from Zhou
  Chengming"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: x86: fix relocation computation with kASLR

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
 "Two functional fixes for wacom HID driver from Ping Cheng and Jiri
  Kosina"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: wacom: fixup quirks setup for WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PAD
  HID: wacom: Add outbounding area for DTU1141