Implementing pte_update with pte_xchg (which uses cmpxchg) is
inefficient. A single larx/stcx. works fine, no need for the less
efficient cmpxchg sequence.

Then remove the memory barriers from the operation. There is a
requirement for TLB flushing to load mm_cpumask after the store
that reduces pte permissions, which is moved into the TLB flush
code.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The ISA suggests ptesync after setting a pte, to prevent a table walk
initiated by a subsequent access from missing that store and causing a
spurious fault. This is an architectual allowance that allows an
implementation's page table walker to be incoherent with the store
queue.

However there is no correctness problem in taking a spurious fault in
userspace -- the kernel copes with these at any time, so the updated
pte will be found eventually. Spurious kernel faults on vmap memory
must be avoided, so a ptesync is put into flush_cache_vmap.

On POWER9 so far I have not found a measurable window where this can
result in more minor faults, so as an optimisation, remove the costly
ptesync from pte updates. If an implementation benefits from ptesync,
it would be better to add it back in update_mmu_cache, so it's not
done for things like fork(2).

fork --fork --exec benchmark improved 5.2% (12400->13100).
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Prefetch the faulting address in update_mmu_cache to give the page
table walker perhaps 100 cycles head start as locks are dropped and
the interrupt completed.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This matches other architectures, when we know there will be no
further accesses to the address (e.g., for teardown), page table
entries can be cleared non-atomically.

The comments about NMMU are bogus: all MMU notifiers (including NMMU)
are released at this point, with their TLBs flushed. An NMMU access at
this point would be a bug.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In the case of a spurious fault (which can happen due to a race with
another thread that changes the page table), the default Linux mm code
calls flush_tlb_page for that address. This is not required because
the pte will be re-fetched. Hash does not wire this up to a hardware
TLB flush for this reason. This patch avoids the flush for radix.

>From Power ISA v3.0B, p.1090:

    Setting a Reference or Change Bit or Upgrading Access Authority
    (PTE Subject to Atomic Hardware Updates)

    If the only change being made to a valid PTE that is subject to
    atomic hardware updates is to set the Refer- ence or Change bit to
    1 or to add access authorities, a simpler sequence suffices
    because the translation hardware will refetch the PTE if an access
    is attempted for which the only problems were reference and/or
    change bits needing to be set or insufficient access authority.

The nest MMU on POWER9 does not re-fetch the PTE after such an access
attempt before faulting, so address spaces with a coprocessor
attached will continue to flush in these cases.

This reduces tlbies for a kernel compile workload from 0.95M to 0.90M.

fork --fork --exec benchmark improved 0.5% (12300->12400).
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Radix flushes the TLB when updating ptes to increase permissiveness
of protection (increase access authority). Book3S does not require
TLB flushing in this case, and it is not done on hash. This patch
avoids the flush for radix.

>From Power ISA v3.0B, p.1090:

    Setting a Reference or Change Bit or Upgrading Access Authority
    (PTE Subject to Atomic Hardware Updates)

    If the only change being made to a valid PTE that is subject to
    atomic hardware updates is to set the Reference or Change bit to 1
    or to add access authorities, a simpler sequence suffices because
    the translation hardware will refetch the PTE if an access is
    attempted for which the only problems were reference and/or change
    bits needing to be set or insufficient access authority.

The nest MMU on POWER9 does not re-fetch the PTE after such an access
attempt before faulting, so address spaces with a coprocessor
attached will continue to flush in these cases.

This reduces tlbies for a kernel compile workload from 1.28M to 0.95M,
tlbiels from 20.17M 19.68M.

fork --fork --exec benchmark improved 2.77% (12000->12300).
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When relaxing access (read -> read_write update), pte needs to be marked invalid
to handle a nest MMU bug. We also need to do a tlb flush after the pte is
marked invalid before updating the pte with new access bits.

We also move tlb flush to platform specific __ptep_set_access_flags. This will
help us to gerid of unnecessary tlb flush on BOOK3S 64 later. We don't do that
in this patch. This also helps in avoiding multiple tlbies with coprocessor
attached.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In later patch, we use the vma and psize to do tlb flush. Do the prototype
update in separate patch to make the review easy.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In later patch we will update them which require them to be moved
to pgtable-radix.c. Keeping the function in radix.h results in
compile warning as below.

./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h: In function ‘radix__ptep_set_access_flags’:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h:196:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct vm_area_struct’
  struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
                            ^~
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h:204:6: error: implicit declaration of function ‘atomic_read’; did you mean ‘__atomic_load’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
      atomic_read(&mm->context.copros) > 0) {
      ^~~~~~~~~~~
      __atomic_load
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/radix.h:204:21: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct mm_struct’
      atomic_read(&mm->context.copros) > 0) {

Instead of fixing header dependencies, we move the function to pgtable-radix.c
Also the function is now large to be a static inline . Doing the
move in separate patch helps in review.

No functional change in this patch. Only code movement.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In a later patch, we want to update __ptep_set_access_flags take page size
arg. This makes ptep_set_access_flags only work with mmu_virtual_psize.
To simplify the code make huge_ptep_set_access_flags directly call
__ptep_set_access_flags so that we can compute the hugetlb page size in
hugetlb function.

Now that ptep_set_access_flags won't be called for hugetlb remove
the is_vm_hugetlb_page() check and add the assert of pte lock
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Acked-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In order for a userspace AFU driver to call the POWER9 specific
OCXL_IOCTL_ENABLE_P9_WAIT, it needs to verify that it can actually
make that call.
Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Acked-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In order to successfully issue as_notify, an AFU needs to know the TID
to notify, which in turn means that this information should be
available in userspace so it can be communicated to the AFU.
Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Acked-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The function removes the process element from NPU cache.
Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Acked-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may
result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs.
Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The
scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as
set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been
populated.

In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting,
all potential outcomes have been determined safe.
Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Switch the use of TIDR on it's CPU feature, rather than assuming it
is available based on architecture.
Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds a CPU feature bit to show whether the CPU has
the TIDR register available, enabling as_notify/wait in userspace.
Signed-off-by: NAlastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Using irq_work for processing OPAL event interrupts is not necessary.
irq_work is typically used to schedule work from NMI context, a
softirq may be more appropriate. However OPAL events are not
particularly performance or latency critical, so they can all be
invoked by kopald.

This patch removes the irq_work queueing, and instead wakes up
kopald when there is an event to be processed. kopald processes
interrupts individually, enabling irqs and calling cond_resched
between each one to minimise latencies.

Event handlers themselves should still use threaded handlers,
workqueues, etc. as necessary to avoid high interrupts-off latencies
within any single interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Although it is often possible to recover a CPU that was interrupted
from OPAL with a system reset NMI, it's undesirable to interrupt them
for a few reasons. Firstly because dump/debug code itself needs to
call firmware, so it could hang on a lock or possibly corrupt a
per-cpu data structure if it or another CPU was interrupted from
OPAL. Secondly, the kexec crash dump code will not return from
interrupt to unwind the OPAL call.

Call OPAL_QUIESCE with QUIESCE_HOLD before sending an NMI IPI to
another CPU, which wait for it to leave firmware (or time out) to
avoid this problem in normal conditions. Firmware bugs may still
result in a timeout and interrupting OPAL, but that is the best
option (stops the CPU, and possibly allows firmware to be debugged).
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When the soft enabled flag was changed to a soft disable mask, xmon
and register dump code was not updated to reflect that, which is
confusing ('SOFTE: 1' previously meant interrupts were soft enabled,
currently it means the opposite, the general interrupt type has been
disabled).

Fix this by using the name irqmask, and printing it in hex.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When soft enabled was changed to irq disabled mask, this test missed
being converted (although the equivalent book3s test was converted).

The PMU drivers consider it an NMI when they take a PMI while general
interrupts are disabled. This change restores that behaviour.

Fixes: 01417c6c ("powerpc/64: Change soft_enabled from flag to bitmask")
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These are not local timer interrupts but IPIs. It's good to be able
to see how timer offloading is behaving, so split these out into
their own category.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Large decrementers (e.g., POWER9) can take a very long time to wrap,
so when the timer iterrupt handler sets the decrementer to max so as
to avoid taking another decrementer interrupt when hard enabling
interrupts before running timers, it effectively disables the soft
NMI coverage for timer interrupts.

Fix this by using the traditional 31-bit value instead, which wraps
after a few seconds. masked interrupt code does the same thing, and
in normal operation neither of these paths would ever wrap even the
31 bit value.

Note: the SMP watchdog should catch timer interrupt lockups, but it
is preferable for the local soft-NMI to catch them, mainly to avoid
the IPI.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The broadcast tick recipient can call tick_receive_broadcast rather
than re-running the full timer interrupt.

It does not have to check for the next event time, because the sender
already determined the timer has expired. It does not have to test
irq_work_pending, because that's a direct decrementer interrupt and
does not go through the clock events subsystem. And it does not have
to read PURR because that was removed with the previous patch.

This results in no code size change, but both the decrementer and
broadcast path lengths are reduced.

Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

For SPLPAR, lparcfg provides a sum of PURR registers for all CPUs.
Currently this is done by reading PURR in context switch and timer
interrupt, and storing that into a per-CPU variable. These are summed
to provide the value.

This does not work with all timer schemes (e.g., NO_HZ_FULL), and it
is sub-optimal for performance because it reads the PURR register on
every context switch, although that's been difficult to distinguish
from noise in the contxt_switch microbenchmark.

This patch implements the sum by calling a function on each CPU, to
read and add PURR values of each CPU.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These fields are only written to.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Book3S minimum supported ISA version now requires mtmsrd L=1. This
instruction does not require bits other than RI and EE to be supplied,
so __hard_irq_enable() and __hard_irq_disable() does not have to read
the kernel_msr from paca.

Interrupt entry code already relies on L=1 support.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This check does not catch IRQ soft mask bugs, but this option is
slightly more suitable than TRACE_IRQFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

irq_work_raise should not cause a decrementer exception unless it is
called from NMI context. Doing so often just results in an immediate
masked decrementer interrupt:

   <...>-550    90d...    4us : update_curr_rt <-dequeue_task_rt
   <...>-550    90d...    5us : dbs_update_util_handler <-update_curr_rt
   <...>-550    90d...    6us : arch_irq_work_raise <-irq_work_queue
   <...>-550    90d...    7us : soft_nmi_interrupt <-soft_nmi_common
   <...>-550    90d...    7us : printk_nmi_enter <-soft_nmi_interrupt
   <...>-550    90d.Z.    8us : rcu_nmi_enter <-soft_nmi_interrupt
   <...>-550    90d.Z.    9us : rcu_nmi_exit <-soft_nmi_interrupt
   <...>-550    90d...    9us : printk_nmi_exit <-soft_nmi_interrupt
   <...>-550    90d...   10us : cpuacct_charge <-update_curr_rt

The soft_nmi_interrupt here is the call into the watchdog, due to the
decrementer interrupt firing with irqs soft-disabled. This is
harmless, but sub-optimal.

When it's not called from NMI context or with interrupts enabled, mark
the decrementer pending in the irq_happened mask directly, rather than
having the masked decrementer interupt handler do it. This will be
replayed at the next local_irq_enable. See the comment for details.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When IODA2 creates a PE, it creates an IOMMU table with it_ops::free
set to pnv_ioda2_table_free() which calls pnv_pci_ioda2_table_free_pages().

Since iommu_tce_table_put() calls it_ops::free when the last reference
to the table is released, explicit call to pnv_pci_ioda2_table_free_pages()
is not needed so let's remove it.

This should fix double free in the case of PCI hotuplug as
pnv_pci_ioda2_table_free_pages() does not reset neither
iommu_table::it_base nor ::it_size.

This was not exposed by SRIOV as it uses different code path via
pnv_pcibios_sriov_disable().

IODA1 does not inialize it_ops::free so it does not have this issue.

Fixes: c5f7700b ("powerpc/powernv: Dynamically release PE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used instead of open coded variant.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NYisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

GCC 8.1 emits warnings such as the following. As arch/powerpc code is
built with -Werror, this breaks the build with GCC 8.1.

  In file included from arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c:23:
  ./include/linux/syscalls.h:233:18: error: 'sys_pciconfig_iobase' alias
  between functions of incompatible types 'long int(long int, long
  unsigned int, long unsigned int)' and 'long int(long int, long int,
  long int)' [-Werror=attribute-alias]
    asmlinkage long sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)) \
                    ^~~
  ./include/linux/syscalls.h:222:2: note: in expansion of macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
    __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)

This patch inhibits those warnings.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

GCC 8.1 warns about possible string truncation:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/nvram_64.c:1042:2: error: 'strncpy' specified
  bound 12 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    strncpy(new_part->header.name, name, 12);

  arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/repository.c:106:2: error: 'strncpy'
  output truncated before terminating nul copying 8 bytes from a
  string of the same length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
    strncpy((char *)&n, text, 8);

Fix it by using memcpy(). To make that safe we need to ensure the
destination is pre-zeroed. Use kzalloc() in the nvram code and
initialise the u64 to zero in the ps3 code.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Use kzalloc() in the nvram code, flesh out change log]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This is a branch with a mixture of mm, x86 and powerpc commits all
relating to some minor cross-arch pkeys consolidation. The x86/mm
changes have been reviewed by Ingo & Dave Hansen and the tree has been
in linux-next for some weeks without issue.

We ended up with an ugly conflict between fixes and next in ftrace.h
involving multiple nested ifdefs, and the automatic resolution is
wrong. So merge fixes into next so we can fix it up.

Merge in some commits we're sharing with the kbuild tree.

Merge in some commits we're sharing with the kvm-ppc tree.

Fix the below crash on Book3E 64. pgtable_page_dtor expects struct
page *arg.

Also call the destructor on non book3s platforms correctly. This frees
up the split PTL locks correctly if we had allocated them before.

Call Trace:
  .kmem_cache_free+0x9c/0x44c (unreliable)
  .ptlock_free+0x1c/0x30
  .tlb_remove_table+0xdc/0x224
  .free_pgd_range+0x298/0x500
  .shift_arg_pages+0x10c/0x1e0
  .setup_arg_pages+0x200/0x25c
  .load_elf_binary+0x450/0x16c8
  .search_binary_handler.part.11+0x9c/0x248
  .do_execveat_common.isra.13+0x868/0xc18
  .run_init_process+0x34/0x4c
  .try_to_run_init_process+0x1c/0x68
  .kernel_init+0xdc/0x130
  .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x7c

Fixes: 70234676 ("powerpc/mm/nohash: Remove pte fragment dependency from nohash")
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>