This is a fairly big rewrite regarding the card resource management in
line6 drivers:

- The card creation is moved into line6_probe().  This adds the global
  destructor to private_free, so that each driver doesn't have to call
  it any longer.

- The USB disconnect callback handles the card release, thus each
  driver needs to concentrate on only its own resources.  No need to
  snd_card_*() call in the destructor.

- Fix the potential stall in disconnection by removing
  snd_card_free().   It's replaced with snd_card_free_when_closed()
  for asynchronous release.

- The only remaining operation for the card in each driver is the call
  of snd_card_register().  All the rest are dealt in the common module
  by itself.

- These ended up with removal of audio.[ch] as a result of a reduction
  of one layer.  Each driver just needs to call line6_probe().
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM trigger callback is guaranteed to be called already in
spinlock / irq-disabled context.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Otherwise it oopses.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Kernel already shows the error in the common path.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It's non-standard and rather superfluous.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The line6 drivers don't support the full resume although they set
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME.  These flags have to be dropped to inform
properly to the user-space.

Also, drop the CONFIG_PM in trigger callbacks, too, which are rather
superfluous.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like the previous fix for PCM, attach the card-specific resource into
rawmidi->private_data instead of handling in a snd_device object.
This simplifies the code and structure.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of handling the card-specific resource in snd_device, attach
it into pcm->private_data and release it directly in private_free.
This simplifies the code and structure.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of sysfs and the conditional build with Kconfig, implement the
handling of the impulse response controls via control API, and always
enable the build.  Two new controls, "Impulse Response Volume" and
"Impulse Response Period" are added as a replacement for the former
sysfs files.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Split to each individual driver for POD, PODHD, TonePort and Variax
with a core LINE6 helper module.  The new modules follow the standard
ALSA naming rule with snd prefix: snd-usb-pod, snd-usb-podhd,
snd-usb-toneport and snd-usb-variax, together with the corresponding
CONFIG_SND_USB_* Kconfig items.
Tested-by: NChris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Promote line6 driver from staging to sound/usb/line6 directory, and
maintain through sound subsystem tree.

This commit just moves the code and adapts Makefile / Kconfig.
The further renames and misc cleanups will follow.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit 897c329b ("ALSA: usb: caiaq: check for cdev->n_streams > 1")
introduced a safety check to protect against bogus data provided by
devices. However, the n_streams variable is already divided by
CHANNELS_PER_STREAM, so the correct check is 'n_streams > 0'.

Fix this to un-break support for stereo devices.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v3.18+]
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Arcam rPAC seems to have the same problem - whenever anything
(alsamixer, udevd, 3.9+ kernel from 60af3d03, ..) attempts to
access mixer / control interface of the card, the firmware "locks up"
the entire device, resulting in
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS failed (-5): Input/output error
from alsa-lib.

Other operating systems can somehow read the mixer (there seems to be
playback volume/mute), but any manipulation is ignored by the device
(which has hardware volume controls).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Jaburek <jjaburek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The num_controls field was incorrectly set to 0 causing 6i6 to not be
initialized. Set this to 9.
Reported-and-tested-by: NMark Roberts <sunifiram@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds native DSD support for two XMOS based DACs from Matrix Audio:
- X-Sabre
- Mini-i Pro
Signed-off-by: NJurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In snd_usbmidi_error_timer(), the driver tries to resubmit MIDI input
URBs to reactivate the MIDI stream, but this causes the error when
some of URBs are still pending like:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at ../drivers/usb/core/urb.c:339 usb_submit_urb+0x5f/0x70()
 URB ef705c40 submitted while active
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.16.6-2-desktop #1
 Hardware name: FOXCONN TPS01/TPS01, BIOS 080015  03/23/2010
  c0984bfa f4009ed4 c078deaf f4009ee4 c024c884 c09a135c f4009f00 00000000
  c0984bfa 00000153 c061ac4f c061ac4f 00000009 00000001 ef705c40 e854d1c0
  f4009eec c024c8d3 00000009 f4009ee4 c09a135c f4009f00 f4009f04 c061ac4f
 Call Trace:
  [<c0205df6>] try_stack_unwind+0x156/0x170
  [<c020482a>] dump_trace+0x5a/0x1b0
  [<c0205e56>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x46/0x50
  [<c02049d1>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x51/0xe0
  [<c0205eb7>] show_stack+0x27/0x50
  [<c078deaf>] dump_stack+0x45/0x65
  [<c024c884>] warn_slowpath_common+0x84/0xa0
  [<c024c8d3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
  [<c061ac4f>] usb_submit_urb+0x5f/0x70
  [<f7974104>] snd_usbmidi_submit_urb+0x14/0x60 [snd_usbmidi_lib]
  [<f797483a>] snd_usbmidi_error_timer+0x6a/0xa0 [snd_usbmidi_lib]
  [<c02570c0>] call_timer_fn+0x30/0x130
  [<c0257442>] run_timer_softirq+0x1c2/0x260
  [<c0251493>] __do_softirq+0xc3/0x270
  [<c0204732>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x22/0x30
  [<c025186d>] irq_exit+0x8d/0xa0
  [<c0795228>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x50
  [<c0794a3c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x3c
  [<c0673d9e>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x3e/0xd0
  [<c028bb8d>] cpu_idle_loop+0x29d/0x3e0
  [<c028bd23>] cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x60
  [<c0bfac1e>] start_kernel+0x415/0x41a

For avoiding these errors, check the pending URBs and skip
resubmitting such ones.
Reported-and-tested-by: NStefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This makes the midi interface and capture work out of the box with
R16 (and presumably R24 too but untested). Playback stream would also
seem to function fine except for one caveat: no sound is produced,
so it is disabled for now. Mixer descriptors are garbage and will
require further quirks to enable functionality, also disabled here.
Signed-off-by: NPanu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Denon/Marantz USB DACs need a specific vendor command to switch between PCM and
DSD mode. This patch adds a new quirk function to switch between the two modes
using the specific USB vendor command.

This patch applies to the following devices:
- Marantz SA-14S1
- Marantz HD-DAC1
Signed-off-by: NJurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds native DSD support for the following devices:
- Marantz SA-14S1
- Marants HD-DAC1
Signed-off-by: NJurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch fixes XMOS DSD sample format to DSD_U32_BE and also adds
DSD_U16_BE and DSD_U32_BE sample formats.
Signed-off-by: NJussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Acked-by: NJurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Scarlett driver uses almost compatible usb_mixer_elem_info struct, so
we just need to add a couple of simple resume callbacks to handle them
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like the previous fixes, the mixer accessors are converted to use
usb_mixer_elem_list objects.  In addition, the proper shutdown check
are put in get and put callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A few FTU mixer controls have the own value handling, so they have to
be rewritten to follow the support for resume callbacks.  This ended
up in a fair amount of refactoring.  Its own struct is now removed,
instead the values are embedded in kctl private_value totally.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The changes at this time are a bit more wider than previous ones.
Firstly, the NI controls didn't cache the values, so I had to
implement the caching.  It's stored in bit 24 of private_value.
In addition to that, the initial values have to be read from
registers.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Again another quirk fix, just convert to usb_mixer_elem_list with the
resume callback for Mbox 1 stuff.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This time it's about Xonar U1: add the proper resume support for
"Digital Playback Switch" element.

Also, the status is moved into kcontrol private_value from
usb_mixer_interface struct field.  One more cut.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Similar as the previous fix, this adds the proper resume support to
Emu0202 "Front Jack Channels" enum mixer element.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Rewrite the code to handle LEDs on audigy2nx and co for supporting the
proper resume.  A new internal helper function
add_single_ctl_with_resume() is introduced to manage the
usb_mixer_elem_list more easily.

Also while we're at it, move audigy2nx_leds[] in usb_mixer_interface
struct into the private_value of each kctl, too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

So far, we blindly assumed that the all usb-audio mixer elements
follow the standard and apply the standard resume method for the
registered elements in the id_elems[] list.  However, some quirks
really need the own resume and it's incomplete for now.

This patch enhances the resume handling in two folds:
- split some fields in struct usb_mixer_elem_info into a smaller
  header struct (usb_mixer_elem_list) for keeping the minimal
  information in the linked-list; the usb_mixer_elem_info embeds this
  header struct instead
- add resume and dump callbacks to usb_mixer_elem_list struct to allow
  quirks providing the own methods

For the standard mixer elements, these new callbacks are set to the
standard ones as default, thus there is no functional change by this
patch yet.

The dump and resume callbacks are typedef'ed for ease of later patches
using arrays of such function pointers.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Introduce an internal helper macro for avoiding many open codes.

The only slight behavior change is in a couple of get ballcks where
the value is reset at error no matter whether ignore_ctl_error is set
or not.  Actually this is even safer than before.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_nativeinstruments_control_get() uses a stack as a buffer for
usb_control_msg(), but it's basically not allowed.  Replace the call
with a safer helper, snd_usb_ctl_msg(), instead.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Specified in section 5.2.5.6.1 of the USB Audio Class 2.0 definition.

Solves the following error for C-Media 6632A (Asus Xonar U7):
[ 8219.676164] cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x0, wIndex = 0x1400, type = 3
Signed-off-by: NJohan Rastén <johan@oljud.se>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds a USB control message delay quirk for a few specific Marantz/Denon
devices. Without the delay the DACs will not work properly and produces the
following type of messages:

Nov 15 10:09:21 orwell kernel: [   91.342880] usb 3-13: clock source 41 is not valid, cannot use
Nov 15 10:09:21 orwell kernel: [   91.343775] usb 3-13: clock source 41 is not valid, cannot use

There are likely other Marantz/Denon devices using the same USB module which exhibit the
same problems. But as this cannot be verified I limited the patch to the devices
I could test.

The following two devices are covered by this path:
- Marantz SA-14S1
- Marantz HD-DAC1
Signed-off-by: NJurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use the inline function instead of directly indexing the array.

This allows some architectures with hardware instructions
for bit reversals to eliminate the array.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This code contains the Scarlett mixer interface code that was originally
written by Tobias Hoffman and Robin Gareus. Because the device doesn't
properly implement UAC2 this code adds a mixer quirk for the device.

Changes from the original code include removing the metering code along with
dead code and comments. Compiler warnings were fixed. The code to initialize
the sampling rate was causing a crash this was fixed as discussed on the
mailing list. Error, and info messages were convered to dev_err and dev_info
interfaces. The custom scarlett_mixer_elem_info struct was replaced with the
more generic usb_mixer_elem_info to be able to recycle more code from mixer.c.

This patch also makes additional modifications based on upstream comments.
Individual control creation functions are removed and a generic
function is no used. Macros for function calls are removed to improve
readability. Hardcoded control initialization is removed. Save to HW
functionality has been removed. Strings for enums are created dynamically for
the mixer. Strings used for controls are now SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN
length.
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Make the functions set_cur_mix_value and get_cur_mix_value accessible by files
that include mixer.h. In addition make usb_mixer_elem_free accessible.
This allows reuse of these functions by mixers that may require quirks.

The following summarizes the renamed functions:
  - set_cur_mix_value -> snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value
  - get_cur_mix_value -> snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value
  - usb_mixer_elem_free -> snd_usb_mixer_elem_free
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a private_data pointer to usb_mixer_elem_info to allow other mixer
implementations to extend the structure as necessary.
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This reverts commit 1762a59d.

This quirk is not needed because support for the Scarlett mixers will be added.
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

M-audio FastTrack Ultra quirk doesn't release the kzalloc'ed memory.
This patch adds the private_free callback to release it properly.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>