The CMA aligned offset calculation is incorrect for non-zero order_per_bit
values.

For example, if cma->order_per_bit=1, cma->base_pfn= 0x2f800000 and
align_order=12, the function returns a value of 0x17c00 instead of 0x400.

This patch fixes the CMA aligned offset calculation.

The previous calculation was wrong and would return too-large values for
the offset, so that when cma_alloc looks for free pages in the bitmap with
the requested alignment > order_per_bit, it starts too far into the bitmap
and so CMA allocations will fail despite there actually being plenty of
free pages remaining.  It will also probably have the wrong alignment.
With this change, we will get the correct offset into the bitmap.

One affected user is powerpc KVM, which has kvm_cma->order_per_bit set to
KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT, or 18 - 12 = 6.

[gregory.0xf0@gmail.com: changelog additions]
Signed-off-by: NDanesh Petigara <dpetigara@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NGregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The totalcma_pages variable is not updated to account for CMA regions
defined via device tree reserved-memory sub-nodes.  Fix this omission by
moving the calculation of totalcma_pages into cma_init_reserved_mem()
instead of cma_declare_contiguous() such that it will include reserved
memory used by all CMA regions.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the system boots up, in the dmesg logs we can see the memory
statistics along with total reserved as below.  Memory: 458840k/458840k
available, 65448k reserved, 0K highmem

When CMA is enabled, still the total reserved memory remains the same.
However, the CMA memory is not considered as reserved.  But, when we see
/proc/meminfo, the CMA memory is part of free memory.  This creates
confusion.  This patch corrects the problem by properly subtracting the
CMA reserved memory from the total reserved memory in dmesg logs.

Below is the dmesg snapshot from an arm based device with 512MB RAM and
12MB single CMA region.

Before this change:
  Memory: 458840k/458840k available, 65448k reserved, 0K highmem

After this change:
  Memory: 458840k/458840k available, 53160k reserved, 12288k cma-reserved, 0K highmem
Signed-off-by: NPintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishnu Pratap Singh <vishnu.ps@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmemleak will add allocations as objects to a pool.  The memory allocated
for each object in this pool is periodically searched for pointers to
other allocated objects.  This only works for memory that is mapped into
the kernel's virtual address space, which happens not to be the case for
most CMA regions.

Furthermore, CMA regions are typically used to store data transferred to
or from a device and therefore don't contain pointers to other objects.

Without this, the kernel crashes on the first execution of the
scan_gray_list() because it tries to access highmem.  Perhaps a more
appropriate fix would be to reject any object that can't map to a kernel
virtual address?

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Catalin]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: include linux/io.h for phys_to_virt()]
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The alignment in cma_alloc() was done w.r.t. the bitmap.  This is a
problem when, for example:

- a device requires 16M (order 12) alignment
- the CMA region is not 16 M aligned

In such a case, can result with the CMA region starting at, say,
0x2f800000 but any allocation you make from there will be aligned from
there.  Requesting an allocation of 32 M with 16 M alignment will result
in an allocation from 0x2f800000 to 0x31800000, which doesn't work very
well if your strange device requires 16M alignment.

Change to use bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() to account for the
difference in alignment at reserve-time and alloc-time.
Signed-off-by: NGregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

high_memory isn't direct mapped memory so retrieving it's physical address
isn't appropriate.  But, it would be useful to check physical address of
highmem boundary so it's justfiable to get physical address from it.  In
x86, there is a validation check if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and it triggers
following boot failure reported by Ingo.

  ...
  BUG: Int 6: CR2 00f06f53
  ...
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x41/0x52
    early_idt_handler+0x6b/0x6b
    cma_declare_contiguous+0x33/0x212
    dma_contiguous_reserve_area+0x31/0x4e
    dma_contiguous_reserve+0x11d/0x125
    setup_arch+0x7b5/0xb63
    start_kernel+0xb8/0x3e6
    i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d

To fix boot regression, this patch implements workaround to avoid
validation check in x86 when retrieving physical address of high_memory.
__pa_nodebug() used by this patch is implemented only in x86 so there is
no choice but to use dirty #ifdef.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Casting physical addresses to unsigned long and using %lu truncates the
values on systems where physical addresses are larger than 32 bits. Use
%pa and get rid of the cast instead.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

Commit 95b0e655 ("ARM: mm: don't limit default CMA region only to
low memory") extended CMA memory reservation to allow usage of high
memory. It relied on commit f7426b98 ("mm: cma: adjust address limit
to avoid hitting low/high memory boundary") to ensure that the reserved
block never crossed the low/high memory boundary. While the
implementation correctly lowered the limit, it failed to consider the
case where the base..limit range crossed the low/high memory boundary
with enough space on each side to reserve the requested size on either
low or high memory.

Rework the base and limit adjustment to fix the problem. The function
now starts by rejecting the reservation altogether for fixed
reservations that cross the boundary, tries to reserve from high memory
first and then falls back to low memory.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

The fixed parameter to cma_declare_contiguous() tells the function
whether the given base address must be honoured or should be considered
as a hint only. The API considers a zero base address as meaning any
base address, which must never be considered as a fixed value.

Part of the implementation correctly checks both fixed and base != 0,
but two locations check the fixed value only. Set fixed to false when
base is 0 to fix that and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

If activation of the CMA area fails its mutex won't be initialized,
leading to an oops at allocation time when trying to lock the mutex. Fix
this by setting the cma area count field to 0 when activation fails,
leading to allocation returning NULL immediately.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  # v3.17
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

Add a function to create CMA region from previously reserved memory and
add support for handling 'shared-dma-pool' reserved-memory device tree
nodes.

Based on previous code provided by Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current cma bitmap aligned mask computation is incorrect.  It could
cause an unexpected alignment when using cma_alloc() if the wanted align
order is larger than cma->order_per_bit.

Take kvm for example (PAGE_SHIFT = 12), kvm_cma->order_per_bit is set to
6.  When kvm_alloc_rma() tries to alloc kvm_rma_pages, it will use 15 as
the expected align value.  After using the current implementation however,
we get 0 as cma bitmap aligned mask other than 511.

This patch fixes the cma bitmap aligned mask calculation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NWeijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.17]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Russell King recently noticed that limiting default CMA region only to low
memory on ARM architecture causes serious memory management issues with
machines having a lot of memory (which is mainly available as high
memory).  More information can be found the following thread:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/348441/

Those two patches removes this limit letting kernel to put default CMA
region into high memory when this is possible (there is enough high memory
available and architecture specific DMA limit fits).

This should solve strange OOM issues on systems with lots of RAM (i.e.
>1GiB) and large (>256M) CMA area.

This patch (of 2):

Automatically allocated regions should not cross low/high memory boundary,
because such regions cannot be later correctly initialized due to spanning
across two memory zones.  This patch adds a check for this case and a
simple code for moving region to low memory if automatically selected
address might not fit completely into high memory.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We don't need explicit 'CMA:' prefix, since we already define prefix
'cma:' in pr_fmt.  So remove it.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Conventionally, we put output param to the end of param list and put the
'base' ahead of 'size', but cma_declare_contiguous() doesn't look like
that, so change it.

Additionally, move down cma_areas reference code to the position where
it is really needed.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can remove one call sites for clear_cma_bitmap() if we first call it
before checking error number.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, there are two users on CMA functionality, one is the DMA
subsystem and the other is the KVM on powerpc.  They have their own code
to manage CMA reserved area even if they looks really similar.  From my
guess, it is caused by some needs on bitmap management.  KVM side wants
to maintain bitmap not for 1 page, but for more size.  Eventually it use
bitmap where one bit represents 64 pages.

When I implement CMA related patches, I should change those two places
to apply my change and it seem to be painful to me.  I want to change
this situation and reduce future code management overhead through this
patch.

This change could also help developer who want to use CMA in their new
feature development, since they can use CMA easily without copying &
pasting this reserved area management code.

In previous patches, we have prepared some features to generalize CMA
reserved area management and now it's time to do it.  This patch moves
core functions to mm/cma.c and change DMA APIs to use these functions.

There is no functional change in DMA APIs.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PPC KVM's CMA area management requires arbitrary bitmap granularity,
since they want to reserve very large memory and manage this region with
bitmap that one bit for several pages to reduce management overheads.
So support arbitrary bitmap granularity for following generalization.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/1/1UL/]
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PPC KVM's CMA area management needs alignment constraint on CMA region.
So support it to prepare generalization of CMA area management
functionality.

Additionally, add some comments which tell us why alignment constraint
is needed on CMA region.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To prepare future generalization work on CMA area management code, we
need to separate core CMA management codes from DMA APIs.  We will
extend these core functions to cover requirements of PPC KVM's CMA area
management functionality in following patches.  This separation helps us
not to touch DMA APIs while extending core functions.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We should free memory for bitmap when we find zone mismatch, otherwise
this memory will leak.

Additionally, I copy code comment from PPC KVM's CMA code to inform why
we need to check zone mis-match.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, "cma=" kernel parameter is used to specify the size of CMA,
but we can't specify where it is located.  We want to locate CMA below
4GB for devices only supporting 32-bit addressing on 64-bit systems
without iommu.

This enables to specify the placement of CMA by extending "cma=" kernel
parameter.

Examples:
 1. locate 64MB CMA below 4GB by "cma=64M@0-4G"
 2. locate 64MB CMA exact at 512MB by "cma=64M@512M"

Note that the DMA contiguous memory allocator on x86 assumes that
page_address() works for the pages to allocate.  So this change requires
to limit end address of contiguous memory area upto max_pfn_mapped to
prevent from locating it on highmem area by the argument of
dma_contiguous_reserve().
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

'cma: Remove potential deadlock situation' introduces per cma area mutex
for bitmap management. It is good, but there is one mistake. When we
can't find appropriate area in bitmap, we release cma_mutex global lock
rather than cma->lock and this is a bug. So fix it.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

fix erratum get_dev_cma_area into dev_get_cma_area
Signed-off-by: NGioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

CMA locking is currently very coarse. The cma_mutex protects both
the bitmap and avoids concurrency with alloc_contig_range. There
are several situations which may result in a deadlock on the CMA
mutex currently, mostly involving AB/BA situations with alloc and
free. Fix this issue by protecting the bitmap with a mutex per CMA
region and use the existing mutex for protecting against concurrency
with alloc_contig_range.
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This patch cleans the initialization of dma contiguous framework. The
all-in-one dma_declare_contiguous() function is now separated into
dma_contiguous_reserve_area() which only steals the the memory from
memblock allocator and dma_contiguous_add_device() function, which
assigns given device to the specified reserved memory area. This improves
the flexibility in defining contiguous memory areas and assigning device
to them, because now it is possible to assign more than one device to
the given contiguous memory area. Such split in initialization procedure
is also required for upcoming device tree support.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NTomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>

__init belongs after the return type on functions, not before it.
Signed-off-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This commit changes the CMA early initialization code to use phys_addr_t
for representing physical addresses instead of unsigned long.

Without this change, among other things, dma_declare_contiguous() simply
discards any memory regions whose address is not representable as unsigned
long.

This is a problem on 32-bit PAE machines where unsigned long is 32-bit
but physical address space is larger.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NCyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

Use the definition from linux/sizes.h instead.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

The dma_alloc_from_contiguous() function returns either a valid pointer
to a page structure or NULL, the error code set when pageno >= cma->count
is not used at all and can be safely removed.

This commit also changes the function to avoid goto and have only one exit
path and one place where mutex is unlocked.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
[fixed compilation break caused by missing semicolon]
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

Contiguous Memory Allocator requires each of its regions to be aligned
in such a way that it is possible to change migration type for all
pageblocks holding it and then isolate page of largest possible order from
the buddy allocator (which is MAX_ORDER-1). This patch relaxes alignment
requirements by one order, because MAX_ORDER alignment is not really
needed.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>

The Contiguous Memory Allocator is a set of helper functions for DMA
mapping framework that improves allocations of contiguous memory chunks.

CMA grabs memory on system boot, marks it with MIGRATE_CMA migrate type
and gives back to the system. Kernel is allowed to allocate only movable
pages within CMA's managed memory so that it can be used for example for
page cache when DMA mapping do not use it. On
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() request such pages are migrated out of CMA
area to free required contiguous block and fulfill the request. This
allows to allocate large contiguous chunks of memory at any time
assuming that there is enough free memory available in the system.

This code is heavily based on earlier works by Michal Nazarewicz.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: NRob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NOhad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: NBenjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NRobert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NBarry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>