The construction "net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind || inet->freebind
|| inet->transparent" is present three times and its IPv6 counterpart
is also present three times. We introduce two small helpers to
characterize these tests uniformly.
Signed-off-by: NVincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The rol32 call is currently rotating hash but the rol'd value is
being discarded. I believe the current code is incorrect and hash
should be assigned the rotated value returned from rol32.

Thanks to David Lebrun for spotting this.
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPV6=m
DEFRAG_IPV6=m
CONNTRACK=y yields:

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.o: In function `nf_ct_netns_do_get':
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:802: undefined reference to `nf_defrag_ipv6_enable'
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.o:(.rodata+0x640): undefined reference to `nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmpv6'

Setting DEFRAG_IPV6=y causes undefined references to ip6_rhash_params
ip6_frag_init and ip6_expire_frag_queue so it would be needed to force
IPV6=y too.

This patch gets rid of the 'followup linker error' by removing
the dependency of ipv6.ko symbols from netfilter ipv6 defrag.

Shared code is placed into a header, then used from both.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This an IPv6 version patch of "ipv4/igmp: init group mode as INCLUDE when
join source group". From RFC3810, part 6.1:

   If no per-interface state existed for that
   multicast address before the change (i.e., the change consisted of
   creating a new per-interface record), or if no state exists after the
   change (i.e., the change consisted of deleting a per-interface
   record), then the "non-existent" state is considered to have an
   INCLUDE filter mode and an empty source list.

Which means a new multicast group should start with state IN(). Currently,
for MLDv2 SSM JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP mode, we first call ipv6_sock_mc_join(),
then ip6_mc_source(), which will trigger a TO_IN() message instead of
ALLOW().

The issue was exposed by commit a052517a ("net/multicast: should not
send source list records when have filter mode change"). Before this change,
we sent both ALLOW(A) and TO_IN(A). Now, we only send TO_IN(A).

Fix it by adding a new parameter to init group mode. Also add some wrapper
functions to avoid changing too much code.

v1 -> v2:
In the first version I only cleared the group change record. But this is not
enough. Because when a new group join, it will init as EXCLUDE and trigger
a filter mode change in ip/ip6_mc_add_src(), which will clear all source
addresses sf_crcount. This will prevent early joined address sending state
change records if multi source addressed joined at the same time.

In v2 patch, I fixed it by directly initializing the mode to INCLUDE for SSM
JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP. I also split the original patch into two separated patches
for IPv4 and IPv6.

There is also a difference between v4 and v6 version. For IPv6, when the
interface goes down and up, we will send correct state change record with
unspecified IPv6 address (::) with function ipv6_mc_up(). But after DAD is
completed, we resend the change record TO_IN() in mld_send_initial_cr().
Fix it by sending ALLOW() for INCLUDE mode in mld_send_initial_cr().

Fixes: a052517a ("net/multicast: should not send source list records when have filter mode change")
Reviewed-by: NStefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipcm_cookie includes sockcm_cookie. Do the same for ipcm6_cookie.

This reduces the number of arguments that need to be passed around,
applies ipcm6_init to all cookie fields at once and reduces code
differentiation between ipv4 and ipv6.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Initialize the cookie in one location to reduce code duplication and
avoid bugs from inconsistent initialization, such as that fixed in
commit 9887cba1 ("ip: limit use of gso_size to udp").
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Essentially the same as the ipv4 equivalents.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At present the ipv6_renew_options_kern() function ends up calling into
access_ok() which is problematic if done from inside an interrupt as
access_ok() calls WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() on some (all?) architectures
(x86-64 is affected).  Example warning/backtrace is shown below:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3144 at lib/usercopy.c:11 _copy_from_user+0x85/0x90
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ipv6_renew_option+0xb2/0xf0
  ipv6_renew_options+0x26a/0x340
  ipv6_renew_options_kern+0x2c/0x40
  calipso_req_setattr+0x72/0xe0
  netlbl_req_setattr+0x126/0x1b0
  selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request+0x80/0x100
  selinux_inet_conn_request+0x6d/0xb0
  security_inet_conn_request+0x32/0x50
  tcp_conn_request+0x35f/0xe00
  ? __lock_acquire+0x250/0x16c0
  ? selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x1ae/0x210
  ? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x289/0x106b
  tcp_rcv_state_process+0x289/0x106b
  ? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1a7/0x3c0
  tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1a7/0x3c0
  tcp_v6_rcv+0xc82/0xcf0
  ip6_input_finish+0x10d/0x690
  ip6_input+0x45/0x1e0
  ? ip6_rcv_finish+0x1d0/0x1d0
  ipv6_rcv+0x32b/0x880
  ? ip6_make_skb+0x1e0/0x1e0
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x6f2/0xdf0
  ? process_backlog+0x85/0x250
  ? process_backlog+0x85/0x250
  ? process_backlog+0xec/0x250
  process_backlog+0xec/0x250
  net_rx_action+0x153/0x480
  __do_softirq+0xd9/0x4f7
  do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
  </IRQ>
  ...

While not present in the backtrace, ipv6_renew_option() ends up calling
access_ok() via the following chain:

  access_ok()
  _copy_from_user()
  copy_from_user()
  ipv6_renew_option()

The fix presented in this patch is to perform the userspace copy
earlier in the call chain such that it is only called when the option
data is actually coming from userspace; that place is
do_ipv6_setsockopt().  Not only does this solve the problem seen in
the backtrace above, it also allows us to simplify the code quite a
bit by removing ipv6_renew_options_kern() completely.  We also take
this opportunity to cleanup ipv6_renew_options()/ipv6_renew_option()
a small amount as well.

This patch is heavily based on a rough patch by Al Viro.  I've taken
his original patch, converted a kmemdup() call in do_ipv6_setsockopt()
to a memdup_user() call, made better use of the e_inval jump target in
the same function, and cleaned up the use ipv6_renew_option() by
ipv6_renew_options().

CC: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some of the code paths calculating flow hash for IPv6 use flowlabel member
of struct flowi6 which, despite its name, encodes both flow label and
traffic class. If traffic class changes within a TCP connection (as e.g.
ssh does), ECMP route can switch between path. It's also inconsistent with
other code paths where ip6_flowlabel() (returning only flow label) is used
to feed the key.

Use only flow label everywhere, including one place where hash key is set
using ip6_flowinfo().

Fixes: 51ebd318 ("ipv6: add support of equal cost multipath (ECMP)")
Fixes: f70ea018 ("net: Add functions to get skb->hash based on flow structures")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 87ae68c8.

Applied the wrong version of this fix, correct version
coming up.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some of the code paths calculating flow hash for IPv6 use flowlabel member
of struct flowi6 which, despite its name, encodes both flow label and
traffic class. If traffic class changes within a TCP connection (as e.g.
ssh does), ECMP route can switch between path. It's also incosistent with
other code paths where ip6_flowlabel() (returning only flow label) is used
to feed the key.

Use only flow label everywhere, including one place where hash key is set
using ip6_flowinfo().

Fixes: 51ebd318 ("ipv6: add support of equal cost multipath (ECMP)")
Fixes: f70ea018 ("net: Add functions to get skb->hash based on flow structures")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Support generic segmentation offload for udp datagrams. Callers can
concatenate and send at once the payload of multiple datagrams with
the same destination.

To set segment size, the caller sets socket option UDP_SEGMENT to the
length of each discrete payload. This value must be smaller than or
equal to the relevant MTU.

A follow-up patch adds cmsg UDP_SEGMENT to specify segment size on a
per send call basis.

Total byte length may then exceed MTU. If not an exact multiple of
segment size, the last segment will be shorter.

The implementation adds a gso_size field to the udp socket, ip(v6)
cmsg cookie and inet_cork structure to be able to set the value at
setsockopt or cmsg time and to work with both lockless and corked
paths.

Initial benchmark numbers show UDP GSO about as expensive as TCP GSO.

    tcp tso
     3197 MB/s 54232 msg/s 54232 calls/s
         6,457,754,262      cycles

    tcp gso
     1765 MB/s 29939 msg/s 29939 calls/s
        11,203,021,806      cycles

    tcp without tso/gso *
      739 MB/s 12548 msg/s 12548 calls/s
        11,205,483,630      cycles

    udp
      876 MB/s 14873 msg/s 624666 calls/s
        11,205,777,429      cycles

    udp gso
     2139 MB/s 36282 msg/s 36282 calls/s
        11,204,374,561      cycles

   [*] after reverting commit 0a6b2a1d
       ("tcp: switch to GSO being always on")

Measured total system cycles ('-a') for one core while pinning both
the network receive path and benchmark process to that core:

  perf stat -a -C 12 -e cycles \
    ./udpgso_bench_tx -C 12 -4 -D "$DST" -l 4

Note the reduction in calls/s with GSO. Bytes per syscall drops
increases from 1470 to 61818.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

UDP segmentation offload needs access to inet_cork in the udp layer.
Pass the struct to ip(6)_make_skb instead of allocating it on the
stack in that function itself.

This patch is a noop otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Just like ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(), to avoid a dependency with ipv6.ko.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

BPF core gets access to __inet6_bind via ipv6_bpf_stub_impl, so it is
not invoked directly outside of af_inet6.c. Make it static and move
inet6_bind after to avoid forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add 'connected' parameter to ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow() and update
the cache only if ip6_sk_dst_check() returns NULL and a socket
is connected.

The function is used as before, the new behavior for UDP sockets
in udpv6_sendmsg() will be enabled in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove sum_frag_mem_limit(), ip_frag_mem() & ip6_frag_mem()

Also since we use rhashtable we can bring back the number of fragments
in "grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat /proc/net/sockstat6" that was
removed in commit 434d3054 ("inet: frag: don't account number
of fragment queues")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.

It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)

A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.

This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.

Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.

It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.

Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.

Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.

After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608

A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to simplify the API, add a pointer to struct inet_frags.
This will allow us to make things less complex.

These functions no longer have a struct inet_frags parameter :

inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q  /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_put(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf /*, struct inet_frags *f */)
ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

csum field in struct frag_queue is not used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Refactor `bind()` code to make it ready to be called from BPF helper
function `bpf_bind()` (will be added soon). Implementation of
`inet_bind()` and `inet6_bind()` is separated into `__inet_bind()` and
`__inet6_bind()` correspondingly. These function can be used from both
`sk_prot->bind` and `bpf_bind()` contexts.

New functions have two additional arguments.

`force_bind_address_no_port` forces binding to IP only w/o checking
`inet_sock.bind_address_no_port` field. It'll allow to bind local end of
a connection to desired IP in `bpf_bind()` w/o changing
`bind_address_no_port` field of a socket. It's useful since `bpf_bind()`
can return an error and we'd need to restore original value of
`bind_address_no_port` in that case if we changed this before calling to
the helper.

`with_lock` specifies whether to lock socket when working with `struct
sk` or not. The argument is set to `true` for `sk_prot->bind`, i.e. old
behavior is preserved. But it will be set to `false` for `bpf_bind()`
use-case. The reason is all call-sites, where `bpf_bind()` will be
called, already hold that socket lock.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

In order to abstract away access to the
ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_policy variable, which is not available on
systems compiled without IPv6 support, introduce a wrapper function
ip6_multipath_hash_policy() that falls back to 0 on non-IPv6 systems.

Use this wrapper from mlxsw/spectrum_router instead of a direct
reference.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ran simple script to find/remove trailing whitespace and blank lines
at EOF because that kind of stuff git whines about and editors leave
behind.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Changes since v1:
Added changes in these files:
    drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_transport.c
    drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/lib-socket.c
    drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_login.c
    drivers/vhost/net.c
    fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
    fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
    security/tomoyo/network.c

Before:
All these functions either return a negative error indicator,
or store length of sockaddr into "int *socklen" parameter
and return zero on success.

"int *socklen" parameter is awkward. For example, if caller does not
care, it still needs to provide on-stack storage for the value
it does not need.

None of the many FOO_getname() functions of various protocols
ever used old value of *socklen. They always just overwrite it.

This change drops this parameter, and makes all these functions, on success,
return length of sockaddr. It's always >= 0 and can be differentiated
from an error.

Tests in callers are changed from "if (err)" to "if (err < 0)", where needed.

rpc_sockname() lost "int buflen" parameter, since its only use was
to be passed to kernel_getsockname() as &buflen and subsequently
not used in any way.

Userspace API is not changed.

    text    data     bss      dec     hex filename
30108430 2633624  873672 33615726 200ef6e vmlinux.before.o
30108109 2633612  873672 33615393 200ee21 vmlinux.o
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-decnet-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 513674b5 ("net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after
sysctl setting") removed the initialisation of
ipv6_pinfo::autoflowlabel and added a second flag to indicate
whether this field or the net namespace default should be used.

The getsockopt() handling for this case was not updated, so it
currently returns 0 for all sockets for which IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL is
not explicitly enabled.  Fix it to return the effective value, whether
that has been set at the socket or net namespace level.

Fixes: 513674b5 ("net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl ...")
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the IPv6 flow table type, that implements the datapath
flow table to forward IPv6 traffic.

This patch exports ip6_dst_mtu_forward() that is required to check for
mtu to pass up packets that need PMTUD handling to the classic
forwarding path.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch moves the udp[46]_portaddr_hash()
to net/ip[v6].h.  The function name is renamed to
ipv[46]_portaddr_hash().

It will be used by a later patch which adds a second listener
hashtable hashed by the address and port.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tuntap and similar devices can inject GSO packets. Accept type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP, even though not generating UFO natively.

Processes are expected to use feature negotiation such as TUNSETOFFLOAD
to detect supported offload types and refrain from injecting other
packets. This process breaks down with live migration: guest kernels
do not renegotiate flags, so destination hosts need to expose all
features that the source host does.

Partially revert the UFO removal from 182e0b6b~1..d9d30adf.
This patch introduces nearly(*) no new code to simplify verification.
It brings back verbatim tuntap UFO negotiation, VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
insertion and software UFO segmentation.

It does not reinstate protocol stack support, hardware offload
(NETIF_F_UFO), SKB_GSO_UDP tunneling in SKB_GSO_SOFTWARE or reception
of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP packets in tuntap.

To support SKB_GSO_UDP reappearing in the stack, also reinstate
logic in act_csum and openvswitch. Achieve equivalence with v4.13 HEAD
by squashing in commit 93991221 ("net: skb_needs_check() removes
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY check for tx.") and reverting commit 8d63bee6
("net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO").

(*) To avoid having to bring back skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id,
ipv6_proxy_select_ident is changed to return a __be32 and this is
assigned directly to the frag_hdr. Also, SKB_GSO_UDP is inserted
at the end of the enum to minimize code churn.

Tested
  Booted a v4.13 guest kernel with QEMU. On a host kernel before this
  patch `ethtool -k eth0` shows UFO disabled. After the patch, it is
  enabled, same as on a v4.13 host kernel.

  A UFO packet sent from the guest appears on the tap device:
    host:
      nc -l -p -u 8000 &
      tcpdump -n -i tap0

    guest:
      dd if=/dev/zero of=payload.txt bs=1 count=2000
      nc -u 192.16.1.1 8000 < payload.txt

  Direct tap to tap transmission of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP succeeds,
  packets arriving fragmented:

    ./with_tap_pair.sh ./tap_send_ufo tap0 tap1
    (from https://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tree/master/tests)

Changes
  v1 -> v2
    - simplified set_offload change (review comment)
    - documented test procedure

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CAF=yD-LuUeDuL9YWPJD9ykOZ0QCjNeznPDr6whqZ9NGMNF12Mw@mail.gmail.com>
Fixes: fb652fdf ("macvlan/macvtap: Remove NETIF_F_UFO advertisement.")
Reported-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_frag_id was only used by UFO, which has been removed.
ipv6_proxy_select_ident() only existed to set ip6_frag_id and has no
in-tree callers.
Signed-off-by: NMat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 8200 (IPv6) defines Hop-by-Hop options and Destination options
extension headers. Both of these carry a list of TLVs which is
only limited by the maximum length of the extension header (2048
bytes). By the spec a host must process all the TLVs in these
options, however these could be used as a fairly obvious
denial of service attack. I think this could in fact be
a significant DOS vector on the Internet, one mitigating
factor might be that many FWs drop all packets with EH (and
obviously this is only IPv6) so an Internet wide attack might not
be so effective (yet!).

By my calculation, the worse case packet with TLVs in a standard
1500 byte MTU packet that would be processed by the stack contains
1282 invidual TLVs (including pad TLVS) or 724 two byte TLVs. I
wrote a quick test program that floods a whole bunch of these
packets to a host and sure enough there is substantial time spent
in ip6_parse_tlv. These packets contain nothing but unknown TLVS
(that are ignored), TLV padding, and bogus UDP header with zero
payload length.

  25.38%  [kernel]                    [k] __fib6_clean_all
  21.63%  [kernel]                    [k] ip6_parse_tlv
   4.21%  [kernel]                    [k] __local_bh_enable_ip
   2.18%  [kernel]                    [k] ip6_pol_route.isra.39
   1.98%  [kernel]                    [k] fib6_walk_continue
   1.88%  [kernel]                    [k] _raw_write_lock_bh
   1.65%  [kernel]                    [k] dst_release

This patch adds configurable limits to Destination and Hop-by-Hop
options. There are three limits that may be set:
  - Limit the number of options in a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options
    extension header.
  - Limit the byte length of a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options
    extension header.
  - Disallow unrecognized options in a Hop-by-Hop or Destination
    options extension header.

The limits are set in corresponding sysctls:

  ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_cnt
  ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_cnt
  ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_len
  ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_len

If a max_*_opts_cnt is less than zero then unknown TLVs are disallowed.
The number of known TLVs that are allowed is the absolute value of
this number.

If a limit is exceeded when processing an extension header the packet is
dropped.

Default values are set to 8 for options counts, and set to INT_MAX
for maximum length. Note the choice to limit options to 8 is an
arbitrary guess (roughly based on the fact that the stack supports
three HBH options and just one destination option).

These limits have being proposed in draft-ietf-6man-rfc6434-bis.

Tested (by Martin Lau)

I tested out 1 thread (i.e. one raw_udp process).

I changed the net.ipv6.max_dst_(opts|hbh)_number between 8 to 2048.
With sysctls setting to 2048, the softirq% is packed to 100%.
With 8, the softirq% is almost unnoticable from mpstat.

v2;
  - Code and documention cleanup.
  - Change references of RFC2460 to be RFC8200.
  - Add reference to RFC6434-bis where the limits will be in standard.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit cc71b7b0 ("net/ipv6: remove unused err variable on
icmpv6_push_pending_frames") exposed icmpv6_push_pending_frames
return value not being used.

Remove now unnecessary int err declarations and uses.

Miscellanea:

o Remove unnecessary goto and out: labels
o Realign arguments
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alexander reported various KASAN messages triggered in recent kernels

The problem is that ping sockets should not use udp_poll() in the first
place, and recent changes in UDP stack finally exposed this old bug.

Fixes: c319b4d7 ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Fixes: 6d0bfe22 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Acked-By: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Tested-By: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_make_flowlabel() determines the flow label for IPv6 packets. It's
supposed to be passed a flow label, which it returns as is if non-0 and
in some other cases, otherwise it calculates a new value.

The problem is callers often pass a flowi6.flowlabel, which may also
contain traffic class bits. If the traffic class is non-0
ip6_make_flowlabel() mistakes the non-0 it gets as a flow label and
returns the whole thing. Thus it can return a 'flow label' longer than
20b and the low 20b of that is typically 0 resulting in packets with 0
label. Moreover, different packets of a flow may be labeled differently.
For a TCP flow with ECN non-payload and payload packets get different
labels as exemplified by this pair of consecutive packets:

(pure ACK)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    .... .... .... 0001 1100 1110 0100 1001 = Flow Label: 0x1ce49
    Payload Length: 32
    Next Header: TCP (6)

(payload)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0))
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2)
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
    Payload Length: 688
    Next Header: TCP (6)

This patch allows ip6_make_flowlabel() to be passed more than just a
flow label and has it extract the part it really wants. This was simpler
than modifying the callers. With this patch packets like the above become

Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    .... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e
    Payload Length: 32
    Next Header: TCP (6)

Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0))
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2)
    .... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e
    Payload Length: 688
    Next Header: TCP (6)
Signed-off-by: NDimitris Michailidis <dmichail@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unlike ipv4, this control socket is shared by all cpus so we cannot use
it as scratchpad area to annotate the mark that we pass to ip6_xmit().

Add a new parameter to ip6_xmit() to indicate the mark. The SCTP socket
family caches the flowi6 structure in the sctp_transport structure, so
we cannot use to carry the mark unless we later on reset it back, which
I discarded since it looks ugly to me.

Fixes: bf99b4de ("tcp: fix mark propagation with fwmark_reflect enabled")
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Socket flags aren't updated atomically, so the socket must be locked
while reading the SOCK_ZAPPED flag.

This issue exists for both l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6. For IPv6, this patch
also brings error handling for __ip6_datagram_connect() failures.
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch prepares for insertion of SRH through setsockopt().
The new source address argument is used when an HMAC field is
present in the SRH, which must be filled. The HMAC signature
process requires the source address as input text.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NHuw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

CALIPSO is a hop-by-hop IPv6 option.  A lot of this patch is based on
the equivalent CISPO code.  The main difference is due to manipulating
the options in the hop-by-hop header.
Signed-off-by: NHuw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

The functionality is equivalent to ipv6_renew_options() except
that the newopt pointer is in kernel, not user, memory

The kernel memory implementation will be used by the CALIPSO network
labelling engine, which needs to be able to set IPv6 hop-by-hop
options.
Signed-off-by: NHuw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>