This causes an ugly dmesg splat.  Beautified syzkaller testcase:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_cpuid2 c = { 0 };
        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0x8);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_CPUID, &c);
        return 0;
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459801503-15600-10-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This ensures that the guest doesn't see XSAVE extensions
(e.g. xgetbv1 or xsavec) that the host lacks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation:
CPUID.7.0.ECX[3]:PKU. X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is software support for pkeys,
enumerated with CPUID.7.0.ECX[4]:OSPKE, and it reflects the setting of
CR4.PKE(bit 22).

This patch disables CPUID:PKU without ept, because pkeys is not yet
implemented for shadow paging.
Signed-off-by: NHuaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch removes magic number with enum cpuid_leafs.
Signed-off-by: NHuaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It is now equal to use_eager_fpu(), which simply tests a cpufeature bit.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When eager FPU is disabled, KVM will still see the MPX bit in CPUID and
presumably the MPX vmentry and vmexit controls.  However, it will not
be able to expose the MPX XSAVE features to the guest, because the guest's
accessible XSAVE features are always a subset of host_xcr0.

In this case, we should disable the MPX CPUID bit, the BNDCFGS MSR,
and the MPX vmentry and vmexit controls for nested virtualization.
It is then unnecessary to enable guest eager FPU if the guest has the
MPX CPUID bit set.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pass PCOMMIT CPU feature to guest to enable PCOMMIT instruction

Currently we do not catch pcommit instruction for L1 guest and
allow L1 to catch this instruction for L2 if, as required by the spec,
L1 can enumerate the PCOMMIT instruction via CPUID:
| IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2[53] (which enumerates support for the
| 1-setting of PCOMMIT exiting) is always the same as
| CPUID.07H:EBX.PCOMMIT[bit 22]. Thus, software can set PCOMMIT exiting
| to 1 if and only if the PCOMMIT instruction is enumerated via CPUID

The spec can be found at
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/0d/53/319433-022.pdfSigned-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pass these CPU features to guest to enable them in guest

They are needed by nvdimm drivers
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There are two concepts that have some confusing naming:
 1. Extended State Component numbers (currently called
    XFEATURE_BIT_*)
 2. Extended State Component masks (currently called XSTATE_*)

The numbers are (currently) from 0-9.  State component 3 is the
bounds registers for MPX, for instance.

But when we want to enable "state component 3", we go set a bit
in XCR0.  The bit we set is 1<<3.  We can check to see if a
state component feature is enabled by looking at its bit.

The current 'xfeature_bit's are at best xfeature bit _numbers_.
Calling them bits is at best inconsistent with ending the enum
list with 'XFEATURES_NR_MAX'.

This patch renames the enum to be 'xfeature'.  These also
happen to be what the Intel documentation calls a "state
component".

We also want to differentiate these from the "XSTATE_*" macros.
The "XSTATE_*" macros are a mask, and we rename them to match.

These macros are reasonably widely used so this patch is a
wee bit big, but this really is just a rename.

The only non-mechanical part of this is the

	s/XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK/XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND/

We need a better name for it, but that's another patch.
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233126.38653250@viggo.jf.intel.com
[ Ported to v4.3-rc1. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

fpu_activate is called outside of vcpu_load(), which means it should not
touch VMCS, but fpu_activate needs to.  Avoid the call by moving it to a
point where we know that the guest needs eager FPU and VMCS is loaded.

This will get rid of the following trace

 vmwrite error: reg 6800 value 0 (err 1)
  [<ffffffff8162035b>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffffa046c701>] vmwrite_error+0x2c/0x2e [kvm_intel]
  [<ffffffffa045f26f>] vmcs_writel+0x1f/0x30 [kvm_intel]
  [<ffffffffa04617e5>] vmx_fpu_activate.part.61+0x45/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
  [<ffffffffa0461865>] vmx_fpu_activate+0x15/0x20 [kvm_intel]
  [<ffffffffa0560b91>] kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x51/0x70 [kvm]
  [<ffffffffa0548011>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x1c1/0x760 [kvm]
  [<ffffffff8118b55a>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x49a/0xec0
  [<ffffffff811e47d5>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e5/0x4c0
  [<ffffffff8127abbe>] ? file_has_perm+0xae/0xc0
  [<ffffffff811e4a51>] SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81630949>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

(Note: we also unconditionally activate FPU in vmx_vcpu_reset(), so the
 removed code added nothing.)

Fixes: c447e76b ("kvm/fpu: Enable eager restore kvm FPU for MPX")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NVlastimil Holer <vlastimil.holer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This will be used for private function used by AMD- and Intel-specific
PMU implementations.
Signed-off-by: NWei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Before introducing a pmu.h header for them, make the naming more
consistent.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is no reason to deny this feature to guests. We are emulating the
APIC timer, thus are exposing it without stops in power-saving states.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The MPX feature requires eager KVM FPU restore support. We have verified
that MPX cannot work correctly with the current lazy KVM FPU restore
mechanism. Eager KVM FPU restore should be enabled if the MPX feature is
exposed to VM.
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
[Also activate the FPU on AMD processors. - Paolo]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

'xsave' is an x86 instruction name to most people - but xsave.h is
about a lot more than just the XSAVE instruction: it includes
definitions and support, both internal and external, related to
xstate and xfeatures support.

As a first step in cleaning up the various xstate uses rename this
header to 'fpu/xstate.h' to better reflect what this header file
is about.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move the xsave.h header file to the FPU directory as well.
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

cpuid_maxphyaddr(), which performs lot of memory accesses is called
extensively across KVM, especially in nVMX code.

This patch adds a cached value of maxphyaddr to vcpu.arch to reduce the
pressure onto CPU cache and simplify the code of cpuid_maxphyaddr()
callers. The cached value is initialized in kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and
reloaded every time CPUID is updated by usermode. It is obvious that
these reloads occur infrequently.
Signed-off-by: NEugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20150329205612.GA1223@gnote>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We reused host EBX and ECX, but KVM might not support all features;
emulated XSAVE size should be smaller.

EBX depends on unknown XCR0, so we default to ECX.

SDM CPUID (EAX = 0DH, ECX = 0):
 EBX Bits 31-00: Maximum size (bytes, from the beginning of the
     XSAVE/XRSTOR save area) required by enabled features in XCR0. May
     be different than ECX if some features at the end of the XSAVE save
     area are not enabled.

 ECX Bit 31-00: Maximum size (bytes, from the beginning of the
     XSAVE/XRSTOR save area) of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save area required by
     all supported features in the processor, i.e all the valid bit
     fields in XCR0.
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

- EAX=0Dh, ECX=1: output registers EBX/ECX/EDX are reserved.

- EAX=0Dh, ECX>1: output register ECX bit 0 is clear for all the CPUID
leaves we support, because variable "supported" comes from XCR0 and not
XSS.  Bits above 0 are reserved, so ECX is overall zero.  Output register
EDX is reserved.

Source: Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming
Reference, ref. number 319433-022
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is the size of the XSAVES area.  This starts providing guest support
for XSAVES (with no support yet for supervisor states, i.e. XSS == 0
always in guests for now).

Wanpeng Li suggested testing XSAVEC as well as XSAVES, since in practice
no real processor exists that only has one of them, and there is no
other way for userspace programs to compute the area of the XSAVEC
save area.  CPUID(EAX=0xd,ECX=1).EBX provides an upper bound.
Suggested-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Expose the XSAVES feature to the guest if the kvm_x86_ops say it is
available.
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For code that deals with cpuid, this makes things a bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This feature is not supported inside KVM guests yet, because we do not emulate
MSR_IA32_XSS.  Mask it out.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Expose Intel AVX-512 feature bits to guest. Also add checks for
xcr0 AVX512 related bits according to spec:
http://download-software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/71/2e/319433-017.pdfSigned-off-by: NChao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Initilization of L2 guest with -cpu host, on L1 guest with -cpu host
triggers:

(qemu) KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x7
...
nested_vmx_run: VMCS MSR_{LOAD,STORE} unsupported

Nested VMX MSR load/store support is not sufficient to
allow perf for L2 guest.

Until properly fixed, trap CPUID and disable function 0xA.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The KVM emulator code assumes that the guest virtual address space (in 64-bit)
is 48-bits wide.  Fail the KVM_SET_CPUID and KVM_SET_CPUID2 ioctl if
userspace tries to create a guest that does not obey this restriction.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Replace reference to X86_FEATURE_NX using bit shift with the defined
X86_FEATURE_NX.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Treat monitor and mwait instructions as nop, which is architecturally
correct (but inefficient) behavior. We do this to prevent misbehaving
guests (e.g. OS X <= 10.7) from crashing after they fail to check for
monitor/mwait availability via cpuid.

Since mwait-based idle loops relying on these nop-emulated instructions
would keep the host CPU pegged at 100%, do NOT advertise their presence
via cpuid, to prevent compliant guests from using them inadvertently.
Signed-off-by: NGabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, the vmxon region isn't used in the nested case.
However, according to the spec, the vmxon instruction performs
additional sanity checks on this region and the associated
pointer. Modify emulated vmxon to better adhere to the spec
requirements
Signed-off-by: NBandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Invariant TSC is a property of TSC, no additional
support code necessary.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch exposes SMAP feature to guest
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When doing nested virtualization, we may be able to read BNDCFGS but
still not be allowed to write to GUEST_BNDCFGS in the VMCS.  Guard
writes to the field with vmx_mpx_supported(), and similarly hide the
MSR from userspace if the processor does not support the field.

We could work around this with the generic MSR save/load machinery,
but there is only a limited number of MSR save/load slots and it is
not really worthwhile to waste one for a scenario that should not
happen except in the nested virtualization case.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

XSAVE support for KVM is already using host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 as
a "dynamic" version of KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0.

However, this is not enough because the MPX bits should not be presented
to the guest unless kvm_x86_ops confirms the support.  So, replace all
instances of host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 with a new function
kvm_supported_xcr0() that also has this check.

Note that here:

		if (xstate_bv & ~KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (xstate_bv & ~host_cr0)
			return -EINVAL;

the code is equivalent to

		if ((xstate_bv & ~KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0) ||
		    (xstate_bv & ~host_cr0)
			return -EINVAL;

i.e. "xstate_bv & (~KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 | ~host_cr0)" which is in turn
equal to "xstate_bv & ~(KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 & host_cr0)".  So we should
also use the new function there.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We call this "clflush" in /proc/cpuinfo, and have
cpu_has_clflush()... let's be consistent and just call it that.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mlytfzjkvuf739okyn40p8a5@git.kernel.org

From 44c2abca2c2eadc6f2f752b66de4acc8131880c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2014 18:12:31 +0800
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] KVM: x86: Enable Intel MPX for guest

This patch enable Intel MPX feature to guest.
Signed-off-by: NXudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

From 00c920c96127d20d4c3bb790082700ae375c39a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2014 23:47:18 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Fix xsave cpuid exposing bug

EBX of cpuid(0xD, 0) is dynamic per XCR0 features enable/disable.
Bit 63 of XCR0 is reserved for future expansion.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

From 0750e335eb5860b0b483e217e8a08bd743cbba16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:39:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: expose ADX feature to guest

ADCX and ADOX instructions perform an unsigned addition with Carry flag and
Overflow flag respectively.
Signed-off-by: NXudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

From 24ffdce9efebf13c6ed4882f714b2b57ef1141eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:38:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: expose new instruction RDSEED to guest

RDSEED instruction return a random number, which supplied by a
cryptographically secure, deterministic random bit generator(DRBG).
Signed-off-by: NXudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We need to copy padding to kernel space first before looking at it.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>