Root hubs can't be resumed if their parent controller device is still
suspended.  This patch (as925) adds a check for that condition in
hcd_bus_resume() and prevents it from being treated as a fatal
controller failure.

ehci-hcd is updated to add the corresponding test.  Unnecessary
debugging messages are removed from uhci-hcd and dummy-hcd.  The
error return code from dummy-hcd is changed to -ESHUTDOWN, the same as
the others.  ohci-hcd doesn't need any changes.

Suspend handling in the non-PCI host drivers is somewhat hit-and-miss.
This patch shouldn't have any effect on them.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as922) removes all but one of the remaining vestiges of
dev->power.power_state from usbcore.  The only usage left must remain
until the deprecated "power/state" sysfs attribute is gone.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch releases DMA resources if enqueue fails in the HCD.

Linux had this bug ever since we converted from virt_to_bus for 2.4.
It is difficult to hit. A user would need a significant memory pressure
or some other unusual condition.

It was reported to me by IBM. They ran a management application for
RSA II adapters which sent Bulk requests to an Interrupt endpoint.
Submissions got rejected by HCD due to an invalid interval value
and the swiotlb pool became depleted in the matter of hours.

We fixed the invalid interval issue in devio.c separately, but this
seems to be a bug worth fixing as well.
Signed-off-by: NPete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as916) completes the separation of code paths for suspend
and resume of root hubs as opposed to non-root devices.  Root hubs
will be power-managed through their bus_suspend and bus_resume
methods, whereas normal devices will use usb_port_suspend() and
usb_port_resume().

Changes to the hcd_bus_{suspend,resume} routines mostly represent
motion of code that was already present elsewhere.  They include:

	Adding debugging log messages,

	Setting the device state appropriately, and

	Adding a resume recovery time delay.

Changes to the port-suspend and port-resume routines in hub.c include:

	Removal of checks for root devices (since they will never
	be triggered), and

	Removal of checks for NULL or invalid device pointers (these
	were left over from earlier kernel versions and aren't needed
	at all).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

- introduction of usb_anchor and its methods
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch modifies the USB regular 250ms timer to be "perfectly aligned" to
the second and quarters thereof. This change is there to make sure that if
you have multiple USB ports, the timers for all these ports will fire at the
same time rather than all spread out. All spread out wakes the CPU up from
power saving idle a lot more than needed...
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as912) replaces a couple of calls to flush_workqueue()
with cancel_sync_work() and cancel_rearming_delayed_work().  Using a
more directed approach allows us to avoid some nasty deadlocks.  The
prime example occurs when a first-level device (the parent is a root
hub) is removed while at the same time the root hub gets a remote
wakeup request.  khubd would try to flush the autosuspend workqueue
while holding the root-hub's lock, and the remote-wakeup workqueue
routine would be waiting to lock the root hub.

The patch also reorganizes the power management portion of
usb_disconnect(), separating it out into its own routine.  The
autosuspend workqueue entry is cancelled immediately instead of
waiting for the device's release routine.  In addition,
synchronization with the autosuspend thread is carried out even for
root hubs (an oversight in the original code).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I haven't personally run across an oops because of this, but I feel safer
with this fix in place.
Signed-off-by: NPete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as883) removes an out-of-date WARN_ON from the main HCD
endpoint-disable routine.  The warning is triggered whenever an
endpoint is disabled while the root hub is suspended.  In the past
that may not have been legal, but it definitely is legal now.  Merely
unbinding a USB driver will do it.

Furthermore, I've never seen any occurrences of this warning that
really did signal an actual bug or error condition.  At this point it
has outlived its purpose.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

This patch (as877) adds a "last_busy" field to struct usb_device, for
use by the autosuspend framework.  Now if an autosuspend call comes at
a time when the device isn't busy but hasn't yet been idle for long
enough, the timer can be set to exactly the desired value.  And we
will be ready to handle things like HID drivers, which can't maintain
a useful usage count and must rely on the time-of-last-use to decide
when to autosuspend.

The patch also makes some related minor improvements:

	Move the calls to the autosuspend condition-checking routine
	into usb_suspend_both(), which is the only place where it
	really matters.

	If the autosuspend timer is already running, don't stop
	and restart it.

	Replace immediate returns with gotos so that the optional
	debugging ouput won't be bypassed.

	If autoresume is disabled but the device is already awake,
	don't return an error for an autoresume call.

	Don't try to autoresume a device if it isn't suspended.
	(Yes, this undercuts the previous change -- so sue me.)

	Don't duplicate existing code in the autosuspend work routine.

	Fix the kerneldoc in usb_autopm_put_interface(): If an
	autoresume call fails, the usage counter is left unchanged.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as866) adds new entry points for external USB device
suspend and resume requests, as opposed to internally-generated
autosuspend or autoresume.  It also changes the existing
remote-wakeup code paths to use the new routines, since remote wakeup
is not the same as autoresume.

As part of the change, it turns out to be necessary to do remote
wakeup of root hubs from a workqueue.  We had been using khubd, but it
does autoresume rather than an external resume.  Using the
ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue for this purpose seemed a logical choice.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as865) fixes a race in the HCD removal code discovered by
Milan Plzik.  Arrival of an interrupt after the root hub was
unregistered could cause the root-hub status timer to start up, even
after it was supposed to have been shut down.  The problem is fixed by
moving the del_timer_sync() call to after the HCD's stop() method, at
which time IRQ generation should be disabled.

Cc: Milan Plzik <milan.plzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as841) removes from usbcore a couple of support routines
meant to help with bandwidth allocation.  With the changes to uhci-hcd
in the previous patch, these routines are no longer used anywhere.
Also removed is the CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH option; it no longer does
anything and is no longer needed since the HCDs now handle bandwidth
issues correctly.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Wireless USB Host Controllers accept a large number of devices per
host, which shows up as a large number of ports in its root hub.

When the number of ports in a hub device goes over 16, the activation
of the hub fails with the cryptic message in klogd.

hub 2-0:1.0: activate --> -22

Following this further, it was seen that:

hub_probe()
  hub_configure()
    generates pipe number

    pseudo allocates buffer 'maxp' bytes in size using usb_maxpacket()

      The endpoint descriptor for a root hub interrupt endpoint is
      declared in
      drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:hs_rh_config_descriptor and declares it
      to be size two (supporting 15 devices max).

    hub_activate()
      usb_hcd_submit_urb()
        rh_urb_enqueue()
          urb->pipe is neither int nor ctl, so it errors out
            rh_queue_status()
              Returns -EINVAL because the buffer length is smaller
              than the minimum needed to report all the hub port
              bits as in accordance with USB2.0[11.12.3]. There has
              to be trunc((PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) bytes of space at
              least.

Alan Stern confirmed that the reason for reading maxpktsize and not
the right amount is because some hubs are known to return more data
and thus cause overflow. 

So this patch simply changes the code to make the interrupt endpoint's
max packet size be at least the minimum required by USB_MAXCHILDREN
(instead of a fixed magic number) and add documentation for that. This
way we are always ahead of the limit.
Signed-off-by: NInaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)

In some places, particularly drivers and __init code, the init utsns is the
appropriate one to use.  This patch replaces those with a the init_utsname
helper.

Changes: Removed several uses of init_utsname().  Hope I picked all the
	right ones in net/ipv4/ipconfig.c.  These are now changed to
	utsname() (the per-process namespace utsname) in the previous
	patch (2/7)

[akpm@osdl.org: CIFS fix]
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Originally I didn't think any host controller driver would ever use
interrupts and polling at the same time, but it turns out ohci-hcd wants
to do exactly that.  This patch (as788) makes it possible.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Implementations assume the buffer is at least 4 byte aligned.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as740) removes the existing support for autosuspend of
root hubs.  That support fit in rather awkwardly with the rest of
usbcore and it was used only by ohci-hcd.  It won't be needed any more
since the hub driver will take care of autosuspending all hubs, root
or external.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

As part of the ongoing program to flatten out the HCD bus-glue layer,
this patch (as771b) eliminates the hcpriv, release, and kref fields
from struct usb_bus.  hcpriv and release were not being used for
anything worthwhile, and kref has been moved into the enclosing
usb_hcd structure.

Along with those changes, the patch gets rid of usb_bus_get and
usb_bus_put, replacing them with usb_get_hcd and usb_put_hcd.

The one interesting aspect is that the dev_set_drvdata call was
removed from usb_put_hcd, where it clearly doesn't belong.  This means
the driver private data won't get reset to NULL.  It shouldn't cause
any problems, since the private data is undefined when no driver is
bound.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as770b) introduces a new field to usb_bus: a flag
indicating whether or not the host controller uses DMA.  This serves
to encapsulate the computation.  It also means we will have only one
spot to update if the DMA API changes.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

All of the currently-supported USB host controller drivers use the HCD
bus-glue framework.  As part of the program for flattening out the glue
layer, this patch (as769) removes the usb_operations structure.  All
function calls now go directly to the HCD routines (slightly renamed
to remain within the "usb_" namespace).

The patch also removes usb_alloc_bus(), because it's not useful in the
HCD framework and it wasn't referenced anywhere.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The inconsistent lock state problem in usbcore (the one that shows up
when an HCD is unloaded) comes down to two inter-related problems:

	usb_rh_urb_dequeue() isn't set up to be called with interrupts
	disabled.

	hcd_endpoint_disable() doesn't wait for all URBs on the
	endpoint's queue to complete.

The two problems are related because the one type of URB that isn't
likely to be complete when hcd_endpoint_disable() returns is a root-hub
URB.  Right now usb_rh_urb_dequeue() waits for them to complete, and it
assumes interrupts are enabled so it can wait.  But
hcd_endpoint_disable() calls it with interrupts disabled.

Now, it should be legal to unlink root-hub URBs with interrupts
disabled.  The solution is to move the waiting into
hcd_endpoint_disable(), where it belongs.  This patch (as754) does that.

It turns out to be completely safe to replace the del_timer_sync() with
a simple del_timer().  It doesn't matter if the timer routine is
running; hcd_root_hub_lock will synchronize the two threads and the
status URB will complete with an unlink error, as it should.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If some problem occurs during ehci startup, for instance, request_irq fails,
echi hcd driver tries it best to cleanup, but fails to unregister reboot
notifier, which in turn leads to crash on reboot/poweroff.

The following patch resolves this problem by not using reboot notifiers
anymore, but instead making ehci/ohci driver get its own shutdown method.  For
PCI, it is done through pci glue, for everything else through platform driver
glue.

One downside: sa1111 does not use platform driver stuff, and does not have its
own shutdown hook, so no 'shutdown' is called for it now.  I'm not sure if it
is really necessary on that platform, though.
Signed-off-by: NAleks Gorelov <dared1st@yahoo.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

This ugly hack was long overdue to die.

It was a way to print out Sparc interrupts in a more freindly format,
since IRQ numbers were arbitrary opaque 32-bit integers which vectored
into PIL levels.  These 32-bit integers were not necessarily in the
0-->NR_IRQS range, but the PILs they vectored to were.

The idea now is that we will increase NR_IRQS a little bit and use a
virtual<-->real IRQ number mapping scheme similar to PowerPC.

That makes this IRQ printing hack irrelevant, and furthermore only a
handful of drivers actually used __irq_itoa() making it even less
useful.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes a small regression in USB controller power usage for many
OHCI controllers, notably including every non-PCI version of OHCI:  on
those systems, the runtime autosuspend mechanism is no longer enabled.

The change moves to saner defaults.  All root hubs are expected to handle
remote wakeup (and hence autosuspend), although drivers for buggy silicon
may override that default.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as640) removes several put_device and the corresponding
get_device calls from the USB core and HCDs.  Some of the puts were done
in atomic contexts, and none of them are needed since the core now
guarantees that every endpoint will be disabled and every URB completed
before a USB device is released.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This makes usbcore use the driver model wakeup flags for host controllers
and for their root hubs.  Since previous patches have removed all users of
the HCD flags they replace, this converts the last users of those flags.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make the HCD initialization sequence more sane ... notably, setting up
root hubs before HCDs are asked to do their one-time init.  Among other
things, that lets the HCDs do custom root hub init along with all the
other one-time initialization done in the (now misnamed) reset() method.

This also copies the controller wakeup flags into the root hub; it's
done a bit later than would be ideal, but that'll be necessary until
the PCI code initializes them correctly.  (The PCI patch breaks on PPC
due to how it sequences PCI initialization.)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

the patch below converts a bunch of semaphores-used-as-mutex in the USB
code to mutexes
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as609) changes the way we keep track of power budgeting for
USB hubs and devices, and it updates the choose_configuration routine to
take this information into account.  (This is something we should have
been doing all along.)  A new field in struct usb_device holds the amount
of bus current available from the upstream port, and the usb_hub structure
keeps track of the current available for each downstream port.

Two new rules for configuration selection are added:

	Don't select a self-powered configuration when only bus power
	is available.

	Don't select a configuration requiring more bus power than is
	available.

However the first rule is #if-ed out, because I found that the internal
hub in my HP USB keyboard claims that its only configuration is
self-powered.  The rule would prevent the configuration from being chosen,
leaving the hub & keyboard unconfigured.  Since similar descriptor errors
may turn out to be fairly common, it seemed wise not to include a rule
that would break automatic configuration unnecessarily for such devices.

The second rule may also trigger unnecessarily, although this should be
less common.  More likely it will annoy people by sometimes failing to
accept configurations that should never have been chosen in the first
place.

The patch also changes usbcore's reaction when no configuration is
suitable.  Instead of raising an error and rejecting the device, now
the core will simply leave the device unconfigured.  People can always
work around such problems by installing configurations manually through
sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as605) removes the private udev->serialize semaphore,
relying instead on the locking provided by the embedded struct device's
semaphore.  The changes are confined to the core, except that the
usb_trylock_device routine now uses the return convention of
down_trylock rather than down_read_trylock (they return opposite values
for no good reason).

A couple of other associated changes are included as well:

	Now that we aren't concerned about HCDs that avoid using the
	hcd glue layer, usb_disconnect no longer needs to acquire the
	usb_bus_lock -- that can be done by usb_remove_hcd where it
	belongs.

	Devices aren't locked over the same scope of code in
	usb_new_device and hub_port_connect_change as they used to be.
	This shouldn't cause any trouble.

Along with the preceding driver core patch, this needs a lot of testing.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch closes the IRQ race and makes various other OHCI & EHCI code
path safer vs. suspend/resume.
I've been able to (finally !) successfully suspend and resume various
Mac models, with or without USB mouse plugged, or plugging while asleep,
or unplugging while asleep etc... all without a crash.

Alan, please verify the UHCI bit I did, I only verified that it builds.
It's very simple so I wouldn't expect any issue there. If you aren't
confident, then just drop the hunks that change uhci-hcd.c

I also made the patch a little bit more "safer" by making sure the store
to the interrupt register that disables interrupts is not posted before
I set the flag and drop the spinlock.

Without this patch, you cannot reliably sleep/wakeup any recent Mac, and
I suspect PCs have some more sneaky issues too (they don't frankly crash
with machine checks because x86 tend to silently swallow PCI errors but
that won't last afaik, at least PCI Express will blow up in those
situations, but the USB code may still misbehave).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This lets us remove a lot of code in the drivers that were all checking
the same thing.  It also found some bugs in a few of the drivers, which
has been fixed up.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch (as591) fixes a rather innocuous bug that has been around for
quite a long time: Virtual root hubs should have a maxpacket length of
64 for endpoint 0.  I didn't realize it was wrong until I started
looking through the endpoint attribute files.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as590) fixes up all the remaining places where usbcore can
use kzalloc rather than kmalloc/memset.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This also removes 2 usbmon callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This should let us get rid of all of the different hooks in the USB core for
when something has changed.

Also, some other parts of the kernel have wanted to know this kind of
information at times.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>