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  1. 23 8月, 2012 1 次提交
    • R
      x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus · 816afe4f
      由 Rusty Russell 提交于 
      We still patch SMP instructions to UP variants if we boot with a
single CPU, but not at any other time.  In particular, not if we
unplug CPUs to return to a single cpu.

Paul McKenney points out:

 mean offline overhead is 6251/48=130.2 milliseconds.

 If I remove the alternatives_smp_switch() from the offline
 path [...] the mean offline overhead is 550/42=13.1 milliseconds

Basically, we're never going to get those 120ms back, and the
code is pretty messy.

We get rid of:

 1) The "smp-alt-once" boot option. It's actually "smp-alt-boot", the
    documentation is wrong. It's now the default.

 2) The skip_smp_alternatives flag used by suspend.

 3) arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin() and arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end()
    which were only used to set this one flag.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paul.mckenney@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87vcgwwive.fsf@rustcorp.com.auSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      816afe4f
  3. 01 8月, 2012 3 次提交
  5. 31 7月, 2012 2 次提交
  7. 26 7月, 2012 2 次提交
  9. 21 7月, 2012 4 次提交
  11. 20 7月, 2012 1 次提交
  13. 16 7月, 2012 2 次提交
  15. 12 7月, 2012 2 次提交
    • M
      KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT · ad756a16
      由 Mao, Junjie 提交于 
      This patch handles PCID/INVPCID for guests.

Process-context identifiers (PCIDs) are a facility by which a logical processor
may cache information for multiple linear-address spaces so that the processor
may retain cached information when software switches to a different linear
address space. Refer to section 4.10.1 in IA32 Intel Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3A for details.

For guests with EPT, the PCID feature is enabled and INVPCID behaves as running
natively.
For guests without EPT, the PCID feature is disabled and INVPCID triggers #UD.
Signed-off-by: NJunjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
      ad756a16
    • P
      KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check · fc73373b
      由 Prarit Bhargava 提交于 
      While debugging I noticed that unlike all the other hypervisor code in the
kernel, kvm does not have an entry for x86_hyper which is used in
detect_hypervisor_platform() which results in a nice printk in the
syslog.  This is only really a stub function but it
does make kvm more consistent with the other hypervisors.
Signed-off-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tostatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
      fc73373b
  17. 09 7月, 2012 2 次提交
  19. 06 7月, 2012 5 次提交
  21. 04 7月, 2012 1 次提交
  23. 30 6月, 2012 1 次提交
  25. 28 6月, 2012 6 次提交
    • A
      x86/tlb: do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg' · effee4b9
      由 Alex Shi 提交于 
      This patch do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg'. The performance pay
and gain was analyzed in previous patch
(x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range).

In the testing: http://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/21/10

The pay is mostly covered by long kernel path, but the gain is still
quite clear, memory access in user APP can increase 30+% when kernel
execute this funtion.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-10-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      effee4b9
    • A
      x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR · 52aec330
      由 Alex Shi 提交于 
      There are 32 INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR now in kernel. That is quite big
amount of vector in IDT. But it is still not enough, since modern x86
sever has more cpu number. That still causes heavy lock contention
in TLB flushing.

The patch using generic smp call function to replace it. That saved 32
vector number in IDT, and resolved the lock contention in TLB
flushing on large system.

In the NHM EX machine 4P * 8cores * HT = 64 CPUs, hackbench pthread
has 3% performance increase.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-9-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      52aec330
    • A
      x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86 · 611ae8e3
      由 Alex Shi 提交于 
      Not every tlb_flush execution moment is really need to evacuate all
TLB entries, like in munmap, just few 'invlpg' is better for whole
process performance, since it leaves most of TLB entries for later
accessing.

This patch also rewrite flush_tlb_range for 2 purposes:
1, split it out to get flush_blt_mm_range function.
2, clean up to reduce line breaking, thanks for Borislav's input.

My micro benchmark 'mummap' http://lkml.org/lkml/2012/5/17/59
show that the random memory access on other CPU has 0~50% speed up
on a 2P * 4cores * HT NHM EP while do 'munmap'.

Thanks Yongjie's testing on this patch:
-------------
I used Linux 3.4-RC6 w/ and w/o his patches as Xen dom0 and guest
kernel.
After running two benchmarks in Xen HVM guest, I found his patches
brought about 1%~3% performance gain in 'kernel build' and 'netperf'
testing, though the performance gain was not very stable in 'kernel
build' testing.

Some detailed testing results are below.

Testing Environment:
	Hardware: Romley-EP platform
	Xen version: latest upstream
	Linux kernel: 3.4-RC6
	Guest vCPU number: 8
	NIC: Intel 82599 (10GB bandwidth)

In 'kernel build' testing in guest:
	Command line  |  performance gain
    make -j 4      |    3.81%
    make -j 8      |    0.37%
    make -j 16     |    -0.52%

In 'netperf' testing, we tested TCP_STREAM with default socket size
16384 byte as large packet and 64 byte as small packet.
I used several clients to add networking pressure, then 'netperf' server
automatically generated several threads to response them.
I also used large-size packet and small-size packet in the testing.
	Packet size  |  Thread number | performance gain
	16384 bytes  |      4       |   0.02%
	16384 bytes  |      8       |   2.21%
	16384 bytes  |      16      |   2.04%
	64 bytes     |      4       |   1.07%
	64 bytes     |      8       |   3.31%
	64 bytes     |      16      |   0.71%
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-8-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comTested-by: NRen, Yongjie <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      611ae8e3
    • A
      x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift for specific CPU · c4211f42
      由 Alex Shi 提交于 
      Testing show different CPU type(micro architectures and NUMA mode) has
different balance points between the TLB flush all and multiple invlpg.
And there also has cases the tlb flush change has no any help.

This patch give a interface to let x86 vendor developers have a chance
to set different shift for different CPU type.

like some machine in my hands, balance points is 16 entries on
Romely-EP; while it is at 8 entries on Bloomfield NHM-EP; and is 256 on
IVB mobile CPU. but on model 15 core2 Xeon using invlpg has nothing
help.

For untested machine, do a conservative optimization, same as NHM CPU.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-5-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      c4211f42
    • A
      x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range · e7b52ffd
      由 Alex Shi 提交于 
      x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the
flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not
the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to
flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later
remain TLB lines accessing.

But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can
compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU.

So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at:
	(512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) =
		X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost)

Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries.

But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the
assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And
2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are
accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when
the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries.
Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any
suggestions are welcomed.

As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB
entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now.

My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70
percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing
performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel.

Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP
'always':

multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number:
	       	        with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect -t 1           14ns		24ns
./mprotect -t 2           13ns		22ns
./mprotect -t 4           12ns		19ns
./mprotect -t 8           14ns		16ns
./mprotect -t 16          28ns		26ns
./mprotect -t 32          54ns		51ns
./mprotect -t 128         200ns		199ns

Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing:

		       	with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect		    7ns			11ns
./mprotect -p 4096  -l 8 -n 10240
			    21ns		21ns

[ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
  has additional performance numbers. ]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      e7b52ffd
    • A
      x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU · e0ba94f1
      由 Alex Shi 提交于 
      For 4KB pages, x86 CPU has 2 or 1 level TLB, first level is data TLB and
instruction TLB, second level is shared TLB for both data and instructions.

For hupe page TLB, usually there is just one level and seperated by 2MB/4MB
and 1GB.

Although each levels TLB size is important for performance tuning, but for
genernal and rude optimizing, last level TLB entry number is suitable. And
in fact, last level TLB always has the biggest entry number.

This patch will get the biggest TLB entry number and use it in furture TLB
optimizing.

Accroding Borislav's suggestion, except tlb_ll[i/d]_* array, other
function and data will be released after system boot up.

For all kinds of x86 vendor friendly, vendor specific code was moved to its
specific files.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      e0ba94f1
  27. 27 6月, 2012 6 次提交
  29. 26 6月, 2012 1 次提交
  31. 25 6月, 2012 1 次提交
    • C
      x86/uv: Work around UV2 BAU hangs · 8b6e511e
      由 Cliff Wickman 提交于 
      On SGI's UV2 the BAU (Broadcast Assist Unit) driver can hang
under a heavy load. To cure this:

- Disable the UV2 extended status mode (see UV2_EXT_SHFT), as
  this mode changes BAU behavior in more ways then just delivering
  an extra bit of status.  Revert status to just two meaningful bits,
  like UV1.

- Use no IPI-style resets on UV2.  Just give up the request for
  whatever the reason it failed and let it be accomplished with
  the legacy IPI method.

- Use no alternate sending descriptor (the former UV2 workaround
  bcp->using_desc and handle_uv2_busy() stuff).  Just disable the
  use of the BAU for a period of time in favor of the legacy IPI
  method when the h/w bug leaves a descriptor busy.

  -- new tunable: giveup_limit determines the threshold at which a hub is
     so plugged that it should do all requests with the legacy IPI method for a
     period of time
  -- generalize disable_for_congestion() (renamed disable_for_period()) for
     use whenever a hub should avoid using the BAU for a period of time

Also:

 - Fix find_another_by_swack(), which is part of the UV2 bug workaround

 - Correct and clarify the statistics (new stats s_overipilimit, s_giveuplimit,
   s_enters, s_ipifordisabled, s_plugged, s_congested)
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120622131459.GC31884@sgi.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      8b6e511e