Define and use a blk-mq queue. Discards and flushes are processed
synchronously, but reads and writes asynchronously. In order to support
slow DMA unmapping, DMA unmapping is not done until after the next request
is started. That means the request is not completed until then. If there is
no next request then the completion is done by queued work.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This function is used by the block layer queue to bail out of
requests if the current request is towards an RPMB
"block device".

This was done to avoid boot time scanning of this "block
device" which was never really a block device, thus duct-taping
over the fact that it was badly engineered.

This problem is now gone as we removed the offending RPMB block
device in another patch and replaced it with a character
device.

Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The RPMB partition on the eMMC devices is a special area used
for storing cryptographically safe information signed by a
special secret key. To write and read records from this special
area, authentication is needed.

The RPMB area is *only* and *exclusively* accessed using
ioctl():s from userspace. It is not really a block device,
as blocks cannot be read or written from the device, also
the signed chunks that can be stored on the RPMB are actually
256 bytes, not 512 making a block device a real bad fit.

Currently the RPMB partition spawns a separate block device
named /dev/mmcblkNrpmb for each device with an RPMB partition,
including the creation of a block queue with its own kernel
thread and all overhead associated with this. On the Ux500
HREFv60 platform, for example, the two eMMCs means that two
block queues with separate threads are created for no use
whatsoever.

I have concluded that this block device design for RPMB is
actually pretty wrong. The RPMB area should have been designed
to be accessed from /dev/mmcblkN directly, using ioctl()s on
the main block device. It is however way too late to change
that, since userspace expects to open an RPMB device in
/dev/mmcblkNrpmb and we cannot break userspace.

This patch tries to amend the situation using the following
strategy:

- Stop creating a block device for the RPMB partition/area

- Instead create a custom, dynamic character device with
  the same name.

- Make this new character device support exactly the same
  set of ioctl()s as the old block device.

- Wrap the requests back to the same ioctl() handlers, but
  issue them on the block queue of the main partition/area,
  i.e. /dev/mmcblkN

We need to create a special "rpmb" bus type in order to get
udev and/or busybox hot/coldplug to instantiate the device
node properly.

Before the patch, this appears in 'ps aux':

101 root       0:00 [mmcqd/2rpmb]
123 root       0:00 [mmcqd/3rpmb]

After applying the patch these surplus block queue threads
are gone, but RPMB is as usable as ever using the userspace
MMC tools, such as 'mmc rpmb read-counter'.

We get instead those dynamice devices in /dev:

brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,   0 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk0
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,   1 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk0p1
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,   2 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk0p2
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,   5 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk0p5
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,   8 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk2
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,  16 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk2boot0
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,  24 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk2boot1
crw-rw----    1 root     root      248,   0 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk2rpmb
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,  32 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk3
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,  40 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk3boot0
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,  48 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk3boot1
brw-rw----    1 root     root      179,  33 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk3p1
crw-rw----    1 root     root      248,   1 Jan  1  2000 mmcblk3rpmb

Notice the (248,0) and (248,1) character devices for RPMB.

Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

In may, Steven sent a patch deleting the bounce buffer handling
and the CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option.

I chose the less invasive path of making it a runtime config
option, and we merged that successfully for kernel v4.12.

The code is however just standing in the way and taking up
space for seemingly no gain on any systems in wide use today.

Pierre says the code was there to improve speed on TI SDHCI
controllers on certain HP laptops and possibly some Ricoh
controllers as well. Early SDHCI controllers lacked the
scatter-gather feature, which made software bounce buffers
a significant speed boost.

We are clearly talking about the list of SDHCI PCI-based
MMC/SD card readers found in the pci_ids[] list in
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci-core.c.

The TI SDHCI derivative is not supported by the upstream
kernel. This leaves the Ricoh.

What we can however notice is that the x86 defconfigs in the
kernel did not enable CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option, which
means that any such laptop would have to have a custom
configured kernel to actually take advantage of this
bounce buffer speed-up. It simply seems like there was
a speed optimization for the Ricoh controllers that noone
was using. (I have not checked the distro defconfigs but
I am pretty sure the situation is the same there.)

Bounce buffers increased performance on the OMAP HSMMC
at one point, and was part of the original submission in
commit a45c6cb8 ("[ARM] 5369/1: omap mmc: Add new
   omap hsmmc controller for 2430 and 34xx, v3")

This optimization was removed in
commit 0ccd76d4 ("omap_hsmmc: Implement scatter-gather
   emulation")
which found that scatter-gather emulation provided even
better performance.

The same was introduced for SDHCI in
commit 2134a922 ("sdhci: scatter-gather (ADMA) support")

I am pretty positively convinced that software
scatter-gather emulation will do for any host controller what
the bounce buffers were doing. Essentially, the bounce buffer
was a reimplementation of software scatter-gather-emulation in
the MMC subsystem, and it should be done away with.

Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Suggested-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com>
Suggested-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

If we don't have the block layer enabled, we do not present card
status and extcsd in the debugfs.

Debugfs is not ABI, and maintaining files of no relevance for
non-block devices comes at a high maintenance cost if we shall
support it with the block layer compiled out.

The debugfs entries suffer from all the same starvation
issues as the other userspace things, under e.g. a heavy
dd operation.

The expected number of debugfs users utilizing these two
debugfs files is already low as there is an ioctl() to get the
same information using the mmc-tools, and of these few users
the expected number of people using it on SDIO or combo cards
are expected to be zero.

It is therefore logical to move this over to the block layer
when it is enabled, using the new custom requests and issue
it using the block request queue.

On the other hand it moves some debugfs code from debugfs.c
and into block.c.

Tested during heavy dd load by cat:in the status file.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

We have a data pointer for the ioctl() data, but we need to
pass other data along with the DRV_OP:s, so make this a
void * so it can be reused.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This moves the boot partition lock command (issued from sysfs)
into a custom block layer request, just like the ioctl()s,
getting rid of yet another instance of mmc_get_card().

Since we now have two operations issuing special DRV_OP's, we
rename the result variable ->drv_op_result.

Tested by locking the boot partition from userspace:
> cd /sys/devices/platform/soc/80114000.sdi4_per2/mmc_host/mmc3/
     mmc3:0001/block/mmcblk3/mmcblk3boot0
> echo 1 > ro_lock_until_next_power_on
[  178.645324] mmcblk3boot1: Locking boot partition ro until next power on
[  178.652221] mmcblk3boot0: Locking boot partition ro until next power on

Also tested this with a huge dd job in the background: it
is now possible to lock the boot partitions on the card even
under heavy I/O.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

We will expand the DRV_OP usage, so we need to know which
operation we're performing. Tag the operations with an
enum:ed type and rename the function so it is clear that
it deals with any command and put a switch statement in
it. Currently only ioctls are supported.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Just as we can use blk_mq_rq_from_pdu() to get the per-request
tag we can use blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() to get a request from a tag.
Introduce a static inline helper so we are on the clear what
is happening.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

commit cdf8a6fb
"mmc: block: Introduce queue semantics"
deleted the last user of mmc_req_is_special() and it was
a horrible hack to classify requests as "special" or
"not special" to begin with, so delete the helper.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This switches also the multiple-command ioctl() call to issue
all ioctl()s through the block layer instead of going directly
to the device.

We extend the passed argument with an argument count and loop
over all passed commands in the ioctl() issue function called
from the block layer.

By doing this we are again loosening the grip on the big host
lock, since two calls to mmc_get_card()/mmc_put_card() are
removed.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NAvri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com>

This wraps single ioctl() commands into block requests using
the custom block layer request types REQ_OP_DRV_IN and
REQ_OP_DRV_OUT.

By doing this we are loosening the grip on the big host lock,
since two calls to mmc_get_card()/mmc_put_card() are removed.

We are storing the ioctl() in/out argument as a pointer in
the per-request struct mmc_blk_request container. Since we
now let the block layer allocate this data, blk_get_request()
will allocate it for us and we can immediately dereference
it and use it to pass the argument into the block layer.

We refactor the if/else/if/else ladder in mmc_blk_issue_rq()
as part of the job, keeping some extra attention to the
case when a NULL req is passed into this function and
making that pipeline flush more explicit.

Tested on the ux500 with the userspace:
mmc extcsd read /dev/mmcblk3
resulting in a successful EXTCSD info dump back to the
console.

This commit fixes a starvation issue in the MMC/SD stack
that can be easily provoked in the following way by
issueing the following commands in sequence:

> dd if=/dev/mmcblk3 of=/dev/null bs=1M &
> mmc extcs read /dev/mmcblk3

Before this patch, the extcsd read command would hang
(starve) while waiting for the dd command to finish since
the block layer was holding the card/host lock.

After this patch, the extcsd ioctl() command is nicely
interpersed with the rest of the block commands and we
can issue a bunch of ioctl()s from userspace while there
is some busy block IO going on without any problems.

Conversely userspace ioctl()s can no longer starve
the block layer by holding the card/host lock.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NAvri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com>

The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses
to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on.
Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request
comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the
lifetime of the request.

This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work:
they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get
allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained
using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function
name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block
layer.)

The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue
variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and
cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn().

The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to
allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container.

Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only
need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are
currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will
replace also this once we transition to it.

Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations
into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT]
instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have
today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from
a request after creating a custom request with e.g.:

struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM);
struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq);

And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request
is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but
instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC
queue, which is way too late for custom requests.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()]
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NHeiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>

eMMC can have multiple internal partitions that are represented as separate
disks / queues. However switching between partitions is only done when the
queue is empty. Consequently the array of mmc requests that are queued can
be shared between partitions saving memory.

Keep a pointer to the mmc request queue on the card, and use that instead
of allocating a new one for each partition.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Change from viewing the requests in progress as 'current' and 'previous',
to viewing them as a queue. The current request is allocated to the first
free slot. The presence of incomplete requests is determined from the
count (mq->qcnt) of entries in the queue. Non-read-write requests (i.e.
discards and flushes) are not added to the queue at all and require no
special handling. Also no special handling is needed for the
MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST case.

As well as allowing an arbitrarily sized queue, the queue thread function
is significantly simpler.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Instead of masking and setting two bits in the "flags" field
for the mmc_queue, just use two bools named "suspended" and
"new_request".

The masking and setting would likely have race conditions
anyways, it is better to use a simple member like this.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The mmc_active member of struct mmc_queue_req has a very
confusing name: this is certainly not always "active", it is
the asynchronous request associated by the mmc_queue_req
but it is not guaranteed to be "active" in any sense, such
as being running on the host.

Simply rename this member to "areq".
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This is the first step in cleaning up the private mmc header files. In this
change we makes sure each header file builds standalone, as that helps to
resolve dependencies.

While changing this, it also seems reasonable to stop including other
headers from inside a header itself which it don't depend upon.
Additionally, in some cases such dependencies are better resolved by
forward declaring the needed struct.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

Once upon a time it made sense to keep the mmc block device driver and its
related code, in its own directory called card. Over time, more an more
functions/structures have become shared through generic mmc header files,
between the core and the card directory. In other words, the relationship
between them has become closer.

By sharing functions/structures via generic header files, it becomes easy
for outside users to abuse them. In a way to avoid that from happen, let's
move the files from card directory into the core directory, as it enables
us to move definitions of functions/structures into mmc core specific
header files.

Note, this is only the first step in providing a cleaner mmc interface for
outside users. Following changes will do the actual cleanup, as that is not
part of this change.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Add a mmc_queue member to record the size of the queue, which currently
supports 2 requests on-the-go at a time. Instead of allocating resources
for 2 slots in the queue, allow for an arbitrary number.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The only time the driver sleeps expecting to be woken upon the arrival of
a new request, is when the dispatch queue is empty. The only time that it
is known whether the dispatch queue is empty is after NULL is returned
from blk_fetch_request() while under the queue lock.

Recognizing those facts, simplify the synchronization between the queue
thread and the request function. A couple of flags tell the request
function what to do, and the queue lock and barriers associated with
wake-ups ensure synchronization.

The result is simpler and allows the removal of the context_info lock.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NHarjani Ritesh <riteshh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

I've had it with this code now.

The packed command support is a complex hurdle in the MMC/SD block
layer, around 500+ lines of code which was introduced in 2013 in

commit ce39f9d1 ("mmc: support packed write command for eMMC4.5
devices")
commit abd9ac14 ("mmc: add packed command feature of eMMC4.5")

...and since then it has been rotting. The original author of the
code has disappeared from the community and the mail address is
bouncing.

For the code to be exercised the host must flag that it supports
packed commands, so in mmc_blk_prep_packed_list() which is called for
every single request, the following construction appears:

u8 max_packed_rw = 0;

if ((rq_data_dir(cur) == WRITE) &&
    mmc_host_packed_wr(card->host))
        max_packed_rw = card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes;

if (max_packed_rw == 0)
    goto no_packed;

This has the following logical deductions:

- Only WRITE commands can really be packed, so the solution is
  only half-done: we support packed WRITE but not packed READ.
  The packed command support has not been finalized by supporting
  reads in three years!

- mmc_host_packed_wr() is just a static inline that checks
  host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR. The problem with this is
  that NO upstream host sets this capability flag! No driver
  in the kernel is using it, and we can't test it. Packed
  command may be supported in out-of-tree code, but I doubt
  it. I doubt that the code is even working anymore due to
  other refactorings in the MMC block layer, who would
  notice if patches affecting it broke packed commands?
  No one.

- There is no Device Tree binding or code to mark a host as
  supporting packed read or write commands, just this flag
  in caps2, so for sure there are not any DT systems using
  it either.

It has other problems as well: mmc_blk_prep_packed_list() is
speculatively picking requests out of the request queue with
blk_fetch_request() making the MMC/SD stack harder to convert
to the multiqueue block layer. By this we get rid of an
obstacle.

The way I see it this is just cruft littering the MMC/SD
stack.

Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Maya Erez <qca_merez@qca.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

By moving the mmc_packed_init() and mmc_packed_clean() into the
only file in the kernel where they are used, we save two exported
functions and can staticize those to the block.c file.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The struct mmc_blk_request contains an opaque void *data that
is actually only used to store a pointer to a per-request
struct mmc_blk_data. This is confusing, so rename the member
to blkdata and forward-declare the block.c local struct.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Commit f68381a7 (mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness)
correctly fixed endianness handling of packed_cmd_hdr in
mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep.

But now, sparse complains about incorrect types:
drivers/mmc/card/block.c:1613:27: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/mmc/card/block.c:1613:27:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/mmc/card/block.c:1613:27:    got restricted __le32 [usertype] <noident>
...

So annotate cmd_hdr properly using __le32 to make everyone happy.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Fixes: f68381a7 (mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

We have enough vtables in the kernel as it is, we don't need
this one to create even more artificial separation of concerns.

As is proved by the Makefile:

obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK)         += mmc_block.o
mmc_block-objs                  := block.o queue.o

block.c and queue.c are baked into the same mmc_block.o object.
So why would one of these objects access a function in the
other object by dereferencing a pointer?

Create a new block.h header file for the single shared function
from block to queue and remove the function pointer and just
call the queue request function.

Apart from making the code more readable, this also makes link
optimizations possible and probably speeds up the call as well.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Commit 288dab8a ("block: add a separate operation type for secure
erase") split REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from REQ_OP_DISCARD without considering
all the places REQ_OP_DISCARD was being used to mean either. Fix those.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Fixes: 288dab8a ("block: add a separate operation type for secure erase")
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The req operation REQ_OP is separated from the rq_flag_bits
definition. This converts the block layer drivers to
use req_op to get the op from the request struct.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Retry errored data requests when re-tuning is needed and
add a flag to struct mmc_blk_request so that the retry
is only done once.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

During kernel boot, it will try to read some logical sectors
of each block device node for the possible partition table.

But since RPMB partition is special and can not be accessed
by normal eMMC read / write CMDs, it will cause below error
messages during kernel boot:
...
 mmc0: Got data interrupt 0x00000002 even though no data operation was in progress.
 mmcblk0rpmb: error -110 transferring data, sector 0, nr 32, cmd response 0x900, card status 0xb00
 mmcblk0rpmb: retrying using single block read
 mmcblk0rpmb: timed out sending r/w cmd command, card status 0x400900
 mmcblk0rpmb: timed out sending r/w cmd command, card status 0x400900
 mmcblk0rpmb: timed out sending r/w cmd command, card status 0x400900
 mmcblk0rpmb: timed out sending r/w cmd command, card status 0x400900
 mmcblk0rpmb: timed out sending r/w cmd command, card status 0x400900
 mmcblk0rpmb: timed out sending r/w cmd command, card status 0x400900
 end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0rpmb, sector 0
 Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0rpmb, logical block 0
 end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0rpmb, sector 8
 Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0rpmb, logical block 1
 end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0rpmb, sector 16
 Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0rpmb, logical block 2
 end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0rpmb, sector 24
 Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0rpmb, logical block 3
...

This patch will discard the access request in eMMC queue if
it is RPMB partition access request. By this way, it avoids
trigger above error messages.

Fixes: 090d25fe ("mmc: core: Expose access to RPMB partition")
Signed-off-by: NYunpeng Gao <yunpeng.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Shigorin <mike@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

For normal request mmc_blk_issue_rq is called twice with asynchronous
transfer(cur and prev). Host's claim and release can be done in each
mmc_blk_issue_rq. However, Special request is currently excluded in
asynchronous transfer. After special request is finished, if there is
no new request, mmc_release_host won't be called in mmc_blk_issue_rq.
The problem is founded during mmc_suspend.

[<c0541124>] (__schedule+0x0/0x78c) from [<c05419e8>] (schedule+0x38/0x78)
[<c05419b0>] (schedule+0x0/0x78) from [<c03a843c>] (__mmc_claim_host+0xac/0x1b4)
[<c03a8390>] (__mmc_claim_host+0x0/0x1b4) from [<c03ac98c>] (mmc_suspend+0x28/0x9c)
[<c03ac964>] (mmc_suspend+0x0/0x9c) from [<c03aad24>] (mmc_suspend_host+0xb4/0x194)
...
Reported-by: NJohan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NJohan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch supports packed write command of eMMC4.5 devices.  Several
writes can be grouped in packed command and all data of the individual
commands can be sent in a single transfer on the bus. Large amounts of
data in one transfer rather than several data of small size are
effective for eMMC write internally.  As a result, packed command help
write throughput be improved.  The following tables show the results
of packed write.

Type A:
test     none |  packed
iozone   25.8 |  31
tiotest  27.6 |  31.2
lmdd     31.2 |  35.4

Type B:
test     none |  packed
iozone   44.1 |  51.1
tiotest  47.9 |  52.5
lmdd     51.6 |  59.2

Type C:
test     none |  packed
iozone   19.5 |  32
tiotest  19.9 |  34.5
lmdd     22.8 |  40.7
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
current request completes. This means that if new request comes in while
the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in delaying the new
request execution and increase it's latency.

This change allows to wake up the MMC thread on new request arrival.
Now once the MMC thread is woken up, a new request can be fetched and
prepared in parallel to the current running request which means this new
request can be started immediately after the current running request
completes.

With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
current request completes. This means that if new request comes in while
the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in delaying the new
request execution and increase it's latency.

This change allows to wake up the MMC thread on new request arrival.
Now once the MMC thread is woken up, a new request can be fetched and
prepared in parallel to the current running request which means this new
request can be started immediately after the current running request
completes.

With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Change mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq() to become asynchronous.
The execution flow looks like this:

* The mmc-queue calls issue_rw_rq(), which sends the request
  to the host and returns back to the mmc-queue.
* The mmc-queue calls issue_rw_rq() again with a new request.
* This new request is prepared in issue_rw_rq(), then it waits for
  the active request to complete before pushing it to the host.
* When the mmc-queue is empty it will call issue_rw_rq() with a NULL
  req to finish off the active request without starting a new request.
Signed-off-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add an additional mmc queue request instance to make way for two active
block requests. One request may be active while the other request is
being prepared.
Signed-off-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The way the request data is organized in the mmc queue struct, it only
allows processing of one request at a time.  This patch adds a new struct
to hold mmc queue request data such as sg list, request, blk request and
bounce buffers, and updates any functions depending on the mmc queue
struct. This prepares for using multiple active requests in one mmc queue.
Signed-off-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

For example, an eMMC with 2 boot partitions will have 3 threads.
The names change from:

   40 ?        00:00:00 mmcqd/0
   41 ?        00:00:00 mmcqd/0
   42 ?        00:00:00 mmcqd/0

to:

   40 ?        00:00:00 mmcqd/0
   41 ?        00:00:00 mmcqd/0boot0
   42 ?        00:00:00 mmcqd/0boot1
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>