Using macro tun_sk is more clear and shorter. However tun.c has tun_sk,
but doesn't use it.
Signed-off-by: NVitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The tun driver is the only code in the kernel that operates
on a character device with struct ifreq. Change the driver
to handle the conversion itself so we can contain the
remaining ifreq handling in the socket layer.

This also fixes a bug in the handling of invalid ioctl
numbers on an unbound tun device. The driver treats this
as a TUNSETIFF in native mode, but there is no way for
the generic compat_ioctl() function to emulate this
behaviour. Possibly the driver was only doing this
accidentally anyway, but if any code relies on this
misfeature, it now also works in compat mode.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The lock_kernel/unlock_kernel() in cycle_kernel_lock() which is called
in tun_chr_open() is not serializing against anything and safe to
remove.

tun_chr_fasync() is serialized by get/put_tun() and fasync_helper()
has no dependency on BKL. The modification of tun->flags is racy with
and without the BKL so removing it does not make it worse.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 2b980dbd
("lsm: Add hooks to the TUN driver") tun_set_iff doesn't
return -EINVAL though neither IFF_TUN nor IFF_TAP is set.
Signed-off-by: NKusanagi Kouichi <slash@ma.neweb.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This allows subsytems to provide devtmpfs with non-default permissions
for the device node. Instead of the default mode of 0600, null, zero,
random, urandom, full, tty, ptmx now have a mode of 0666, which allows
non-privileged processes to access standard device nodes in case no
other userspace process applies the expected permissions.

This also fixes a wrong assignment in pktcdvd and a checkpatch.pl complain.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

As tun always has an embeedded struct sock,
use sk and sk_receive_queue fields instead of
duplicating them in tun_struct.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These are all drivers that don't touch real hardware.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The TUN driver lacks any LSM hooks which makes it difficult for LSM modules,
such as SELinux, to enforce access controls on network traffic generated by
TUN users; this is particularly problematic for virtualization apps such as
QEMU and KVM.  This patch adds three new LSM hooks designed to control the
creation and attachment of TUN devices, the hooks are:

 * security_tun_dev_create()
   Provides access control for the creation of new TUN devices

 * security_tun_dev_post_create()
   Provides the ability to create the necessary socket LSM state for newly
   created TUN devices

 * security_tun_dev_attach()
   Provides access control for attaching to existing, persistent TUN devices
   and the ability to update the TUN device's socket LSM state as necessary
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: NEric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

As it is, parts of the ioctl runs under the RTNL and parts of
it do not.  The unlocked section is still protected by the BKL,
but there can be subtle races.  For example, Eric Biederman and
Paul Moore observed that if two threads tried to create two tun
devices on the same file descriptor, then unexpected results
may occur.

As there isn't anything in the ioctl that is expected to sleep
indefinitely, we can prevent this from occurring by extending
the RTNL lock coverage.

This also allows to get rid of the BKL.

Finally, I changed tun_get_iff to take a tun device in order to
avoid calling tun_put which would dead-lock as it also tries to
take the RTNL lock.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Allow setting UFO on tap device and handle UFO packets.
Signed-off-by: NSridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>

---------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove an unnecessary assignment.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix NULL pointer dereference in tun_chr_pool() introduced by commit
33dccbb0 ("tun: Limit amount of queued
packets per device") and triggered by this code:

	int fd;
	struct pollfd pfd;
	fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
	pfd.fd = fd;
	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
	poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
Reported-by: NEugene Kapun <abacabadabacaba@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is the result of an automatic spatch transformation to convert
all ndo_start_xmit() return values of 0 to NETDEV_TX_OK.

Some occurences are missed by the automatic conversion, those will be
handled in a seperate patch.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is currently possible for an asynchronous device unregister
to cause the same tun device to be unregistered twice.  This
is because the unregister in tun_chr_close only checks whether
__tun_get(tfile) != NULL.  This however has nothing to do with
whether the device has already been unregistered.  All it tells
you is whether __tun_detach has been called.

This patch fixes this by using the most obvious thing to test
whether the device has been unregistered.

It also moves __tun_detach outside of rtnl_unlock since nothing
that it does requires that lock.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This adds support for misc devices to report their requested nodename to
userspace.  It also updates a number of misc drivers to provide the
needed subdirectory and device name to be used for them.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It is possible for tun_chr_close to race with dellink on the
a tun device.  In which case if __tun_get runs before dellink
but dellink runs before tun_chr_close calls unregister_netdevice
we will attempt to unregister the netdevice after it is already
gone.  

The two cases are already serialized on the rtnl_lock, so I have
gone for the cheap simple fix of moving rtnl_lock to cover __tun_get
in tun_chr_close.  Eliminating the possibility of the tun device
being unregistered between __tun_get and unregister_netdevice in
tun_chr_close.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use the right structure while incrementing the offset in tun_get_user.
Signed-off-by: NSridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As all current versions of virtio_net generate a value for the
header length that's too small, we should optimise this so that
we don't copy it twice.  This can be done by ensuring that it is
at least as large as the place where we'll write the checksum.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When I added socket accounting to tun I inadvertently introduced
spurious wake-up events that kills qemu performance.  The problem
occurs when qemu polls on the tun fd for read, and then transmits
packets.  For each packet transmitted, we will wake up qemu even
if it only cares about read events.

Now this affects all sockets, but it is only a new problem for
tun.  So this patch tries to fix it for tun first and we can then
look at the problem in general.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds three attribute files in /sys/class/net/$dev/ for tun
devices; allowing userspace to obtain the information which TUNGETIFF
offers, and more, but without having to attach to the device in question
(which may not be possible if it's in use).

It also fixes a bug which has been present in the TUNGETIFF ioctl since
its inception, where it would never set IFF_TUN or IFF_TAP according to
the device type. (Look carefully at the code which I remove from
tun_get_iff() and how the new tun_flags() helper is subtly different).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When creating a certain types of VPN, NetworkManager will first attempt
to find an available tun device by iterating through 'vpn%d' until it
finds one that isn't already busy. Then it'll set that to be persistent
and owned by the otherwise unprivileged user that the VPN dæmon itself
runs as.

There's a race condition here -- during the period where the vpn%d
device is created and we're waiting for the VPN dæmon to actually
connect and use it, if we try to create _another_ device we could end up
re-using the same one -- because trying to open it again doesn't get
-EBUSY as it would while it's _actually_ busy.

So solve this, we add an IFF_TUN_EXCL flag which causes tun_set_iff() to
fail if it would be opening an existing persistent tundevice -- so that
we can make sure we're getting an entirely _new_ device.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

aio_write gets const struct iovec * but tun_chr_aio_write casts this to struct
iovec * and modifies the iovec. As a result, attempts to use io_submit
to send packets to a tun device fail with weird errors such as EINVAL.

Since tun is the only user of skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec, we can
fix this simply by changing the later so that it does not
touch the iovec passed to it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

aio_read gets const struct iovec * but tun_chr_aio_read casts this to struct
iovec * and modifies the iovec. As a result, attempts to use io_submit
to get packets from a tun device fail with weird errors such as EINVAL.

Fix by using the new skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As the sk_sleep wait queue actually lives in tfile, which may be
detached from the tun device, bad things will happen when we use
sk_sleep after detaching.

Since the tun device is the persistent data structure here (when
requested by the user), it makes much more sense to have the wait
queue live there.  There is no reason to have it in tfile at all
since the only time we can wait is if we have a tun attached.
In fact we already have a wait queue in tun_struct, so we might
as well use it.
Reported-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit c70f1829 ("tun: Fix
races between tun_net_close and free_netdev") fixed a race where
an asynchronous deletion of a tun device can hose a poll(2) on
a tun fd attached to that device.

However, this came at the cost of moving the tun wait queue into
the tun file data structure.  The problem with this is that it
imposes restrictions on when and where the tun device can access
the wait queue since the tun file may change at any time due to
detaching and reattaching.

In particular, now that we need to use the wait queue on the
receive path it becomes difficult to properly synchronise this
with the detachment of the tun device.

This patch solves the original race in a different way.  Since
the race is only because the underlying memory gets freed, we
can prevent it simply by ensuring that we don't do that until
all tun descriptors ever attached to the device (even if they
have since be detached because they may still be sitting in poll)
have been closed.

This is done by using reference counting the attached tun file
descriptors.  The refcount in tun->sk has been reappropriated
for this purpose since it was already being used for that, albeit
from the opposite angle.

Note that we no longer zero tfile->tun since tun_get will return
NULL anyway after the refcount on tfile hits zero.  Instead it
represents whether this device has ever been attached to a device.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When I made the tun driver use non-linear packets as the preferred
option, it broke non-GSO users because they would end up allocating
a completely non-linear packet, which triggers a crash when we call
eth_type_trans.

This patch reverts non-GSO users to using linear packets and adds
a check to ensure that GSO users can't cause crashes in the same
way.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When forward-porting the tun accounting patch I managed to break
the send path compltely by dropping the tun_get call.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tap devices can make use of a small MAC filter set via the
TUNSETTXFILTER ioctl.  The filter has a set of exact matches
plus a hash for imperfect filtering of additional multicast
addresses.  The current code is unbalanced, adding unicast
addresses to the multicast hash, but only checking the hash
against multicast addresses.  This results in the filter
dropping unicast addresses that overflow the exact filter.
The fix is simply to disable the filter by leaving count set
to zero if we find non-multicast addresses after the exact
match table is filled.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unlike a normal socket path, the tuntap device send path does
not have any accounting.  This means that the user-space sender
may be able to pin down arbitrary amounts of kernel memory by
continuing to send data to an end-point that is congested.

Even when this isn't an issue because of limited queueing at
most end points, this can also be a problem because its only
response to congestion is packet loss.  That is, when those
local queues at the end-point fills up, the tuntap device will
start wasting system time because it will continue to send
data there which simply gets dropped straight away.

Of course one could argue that everybody should do congestion
control end-to-end, unfortunately there are people in this world
still hooked on UDP, and they don't appear to be going away
anywhere fast.  In fact, we've always helped them by performing
accounting in our UDP code, the sole purpose of which is to
provide congestion feedback other than through packet loss.

This patch attempts to apply the same bandaid to the tuntap device.
It creates a pseudo-socket object which is used to account our
packets just as a normal socket does for UDP.  Of course things
are a little complex because we're actually reinjecting traffic
back into the stack rather than out of the stack.

The stack complexities however should have been resolved by preceding
patches.  So this one can simply start using skb_set_owner_w.

For now the accounting is essentially disabled by default for
backwards compatibility.  In particular, we set the cap to INT_MAX.
This is so that existing applications don't get confused by the
sudden arrival EAGAIN errors.

In future we may wish (or be forced to) do this by default.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Michael Tokarev wrote:
[]
> 2, and this is the main one: How about supplementary groups?
>
> Here I have a valid usage case: a group of testers running various
> versions of windows using KVM (kernel virtual machine), 1 at a time,
> to test some software.  kvm is set up to use bridge with a tap device
> (there should be a way to connect to the machine).  Anyone on that group
> has to be able to start/stop the virtual machines.
>
> My first attempt - pretty obvious when I saw -g option of tunctl - is
> to add group ownership for the tun device and add a supplementary group
> to each user (their primary group should be different).  But that fails,
> since kernel only checks for egid, not any other group ids.
>
> What's the reasoning to not allow supplementary groups and to only check
> for egid?
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Base versions handle constant folding now.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This greatly simplifies testing to verify I have fixed the problems
with a tun device disappearing when the tun file descriptor is still
held open.

Further it allows removal network namespace operations for the tun
driver.  Reducing the network namespace handling in the driver to the
minimum.  i.e. When we are creating a tun device.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With the awkward case between free_netdev and dev_chr_close fixed
there is no longer any need to limit tun and tap devices to the
network namespace they were created in.  So remove the
NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL flag on the network device.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The tun code does not cope gracefully if the network device goes away before
the tun file descriptor is closed.  It looks like we can trigger this with
rmmod, and moving tun devices between network namespaces will allow this
to be triggered when network namespaces exit.

To fix this I introduce an intermediate data structure tun_file which
holds a count of users and a pointer to the struct tun_struct.  tun_get
increments that reference count if it is greater than 0.  tun_put decrements
that reference count and detaches from the network device if the count is 0.

While we have a file attached to the network device I hold a reference
to the network device keeping it from going away completely.

When a network device is unregistered I decrement the count of the
attached tun_file and if that was the last user I detach the tun_file,
and all processes on read_wait are woken up to ensure they do not
sleep indefinitely. As some of those sleeps happen with the count on
the tun device elevated waking up the read waiters ensures that
tun_file will be detached in a timely manner.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The poll interface requires that the waitqueue exist while the struct
file is open.  In the rare case when a tun device disappears before
the tun file closes we fail to provide this property, so move
read_wait.

This is safe now that tun_net_xmit is atomic with tun_detach.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently this small race allows for a packet to be received when we
detach from an tun device and still be enqueued.  Not especially
important but not what the code is trying to do.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Grabbing namespaces in open, and putting them in close always seems to
be the cleanest approach with the fewest surprises.

So now that we have tun_file so we have somepleace to put the network
namespace, let's grab the network namespace on file open and put on
file close.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently the tun code suffers from only having a single word of
data that exists for the entire life of the tun file descriptor.

This results in peculiar holding of references to the network namespace
as well as races between free_netdevice and tun_chr_close.

Fix this by introducing tun_file which will hold the per file state.
For the moment it still holds just a single word so the differences
are all logic changes with no changes in semantics.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

EBADF is meaningless in the context of a poll mask so use POLLERR
instead.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is possible for two different tasks with access to the same file
descriptor to call tun_set_iff on it at the same time and race to
attach to a tap device.  Prevent this by placing all of the logic to
attach to a file descriptor in one function and testing the file
descriptor to be certain it is not already attached to another tun
device.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>