Pass the nlm_reboot data structure directly from the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY
XDR decoders to nlm_host_rebooted().  This eliminates some packing and
unpacking of the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY results, and prepares for passing
these results, including the "priv" cookie, directly to a lookup
routine in fs/lockd/mon.c.

This patch changes code organization but should not cause any
behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Pass the new "priv" cookie to NSMPROC_MON's XDR encoder, instead of
creating the "priv" argument in the encoder at call time.

This patch should not cause a behavioral change: the contents of the
cookie remain the same for the time being.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Introduce a new data type, used by both the in-kernel NLM and NSM
implementations, that is used to manage the opaque "priv" argument
for the NSMPROC_MON and NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY calls.

Construct the "priv" cookie when the nsm_handle is created.

The nsm_init_private() function may look a little strange, but it is
roughly equivalent to how the XDR encoder formed the "priv" argument.
It's going to go away soon.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_release() function should never be called with a NULL handle
point.  If it is, that's a bug.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_find() function should never be called with a NULL IP address
pointer.  If it is, that's a bug.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Introduce some dprintk() calls in fs/lockd/mon.c that are enabled by
the NLMDBG_MONITOR flag.  These report when we find, create, and
release nsm_handles.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_find() function sets up fresh nsm_handle entries.  This is
where we will store the "priv" cookie used to lookup nsm_handles during
reboot recovery.  The cookie will be constructed when nsm_find()
creates a new nsm_handle.

As much as possible, I would like to keep everything that handles a
"priv" cookie in fs/lockd/mon.c so that all the smarts are in one
source file.  That organization should make it pretty simple to see how
all this works.

To me, it makes more sense than the current arrangement to keep
nsm_find() with nsm_monitor() and nsm_unmonitor().

So, start reorganizing by moving nsm_find() into fs/lockd/mon.c.  The
nsm_release() function comes along too, since it shares the nsm_lock
global variable.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Introduce xdr_stream-based XDR encoder and decoder functions, which are
more careful about preventing RPC buffer overflows.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: Move the RPC program and procedure numbers for NSM into the
one source file that needs them: fs/lockd/mon.c.

And, as with NLM, NFS, and rpcbind calls, use NSMPROC_FOO instead of
SM_FOO for NSM procedure numbers.

Finally, make a couple of comments more precise: what is referred to
here as SM_NOTIFY is really the NLM (lockd) NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY downcall,
not NSMPROC_NOTIFY.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: NSM's XDR data structures are used only in fs/lockd/mon.c,
so move them there.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Make sure any error returned by rpc.statd during an SM_UNMON call is
reported rather than ignored completely.  There isn't much to do with
such an error, but we should log it in any case.

Similar to a recent change to nsm_monitor().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up.

Make the nlm_host argument "const," and move the public declaration to
lockd.h.  Add a documenting comment.

Bruce observed that nsm_unmonitor()'s only caller doesn't care about
its return code, so make nsm_unmonitor() return void.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_handle's reference count is bumped in nlm_lookup_host().  It
should be decremented in nlm_destroy_host() to make it easier to see
the balance of these two operations.

Move the nsm_release() call to fs/lockd/host.c.

The h_nsmhandle pointer is set in nlm_lookup_host(), and never cleared.
The nlm_destroy_host() function is never called for the same nlm_host
twice, so h_nsmhandle won't ever be NULL when nsm_unmonitor() is
called.

All references to the nlm_host are gone before it is freed.  We can
skip making h_nsmhandle NULL just before the nlm_host is deallocated.

It's also likely we can remove the h_nsmhandle NULL check in
nlmsvc_is_client() as well, but we can do that later when rearchitect-
ing the nlm_host cache.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up.

Make the nlm_host argument "const," and move the public declaration to
lockd.h with other NSM public function (nsm_release, eg) and global
variable declarations.

Add a documenting comment.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_monitor() function reports an error and does not set sm_monitored
if the SM_MON upcall reply has a non-zero result code, but nsm_monitor()
does not return an error to its caller in this case.

Since sm_monitored is not set, the upcall is retried when the next NLM
request invokes nsm_monitor().  However, that may not come for a while.
In the meantime, at least one NLM request will potentially proceed
without the peer being monitored properly.

Have nsm_monitor() return an error if the result code is non-zero.
This will cause all NLM requests to fail immediately if the upcall
completed successfully but rpc.statd returned an error.

This may be inconvenient in some cases (for example if rpc.statd
cannot complete a proper DNS reverse lookup of the hostname), but will
make the reboot monitoring service more robust by forcing such issues
to be corrected by an admin.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: Remove the BUG_ON() invocation in nsm_monitor().  It's not
likely that nsm_monitor() is ever called with a NULL host pointer, and
the code will die anyway if host is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_monitor() function already generates a printk(KERN_NOTICE) if
the SM_MON upcall fails, so the similar printk() in the nlmclnt_lock()
function is redundant.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: Use the sm_name field for reporting the hostname in nsm_monitor()
and nsm_unmonitor(), just as the other functions in fs/lockd/mon.c do.

The h_name field is just a copy of the sm_name pointer.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The "mon_name" argument of the NSMPROC_MON and NSMPROC_UNMON upcalls
is a string that contains the hostname or IP address of the remote peer
to be notified when this host has rebooted.  The sm-notify command uses
this identifier to contact the peer when we reboot, so it must be
either a well-qualified DNS hostname or a presentation format IP
address string.

When the "nsm_use_hostnames" sysctl is set to zero, the kernel's NSM
provides a presentation format IP address in the "mon_name" argument.
Otherwise, the "caller_name" argument from NLM requests is used,
which is usually just the DNS hostname of the peer.

To support IPv6 addresses for the mon_name argument, we use the
nsm_handle's address eye-catcher, which already contains an appropriate
presentation format address string.  Using the eye-catcher string
obviates the need to use a large buffer on the stack to form the
presentation address string for the upcall.

This patch also addresses a subtle bug.

An NSMPROC_MON request and the subsequent NSMPROC_UNMON request for the
same peer are required to use the same value for the "mon_name"
argument.  Otherwise, rpc.statd's NSMPROC_UNMON processing cannot
locate the database entry for that peer and remove it.

If the setting of nsm_use_hostnames is changed between the time the
kernel sends an NSMPROC_MON request and the time it sends the
NSMPROC_UNMON request for the same peer, the "mon_name" argument for
these two requests may not be the same.  This is because the value of
"mon_name" is currently chosen at the moment the call is made based on
the setting of nsm_use_hostnames

To ensure both requests pass identical contents in the "mon_name"
argument, we now select which string to use for the argument in the
nsm_monitor() function.  A pointer to this string is saved in the
nsm_handle so it can be used for a subsequent NSMPROC_UNMON upcall.

NB: There are other potential problems, such as how nlm_host_rebooted()
might behave if nsm_use_hostnames were changed while hosts are still
being monitored.  This patch does not attempt to address those
problems.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: make the printk(KERN_DEBUG) in nsm_mon_unmon() a dprintk,
and add another dprintk to note if creating an RPC client for the
upcall failed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: Use a C99 structure initializer instead of open-coding the
initialization of nsm_args.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: introduce a helper function to generate IPv4 addresses using
the same style as the IPv6 helper function we just added.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Scope ID support is needed since the kernel's NSM implementation is
about to use these displayed addresses as a mon_name in some cases.

When nsm_use_hostnames is zero, without scope ID support NSM will fail
to handle peers that contact us via a link-local address.  Link-local
addresses do not work without an interface ID, which is stored in the
sockaddr's sin6_scope_id field.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

AF_UNSPEC support is no longer needed in nlm_display_address() now
that a presentation address is no longer generated for the h_srcaddr
field.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The h_name field in struct nlm_host is a just copy of
h_nsmhandle->sm_name.  Likewise, the contents of the h_addrbuf field
should be identical to the sm_addrbuf field.

The h_srcaddrbuf field is used only in one place for debugging.  We can
live without this until we get %pI formatting for printk().

Currently these buffers are 48 bytes, but we need to support scope IDs
in IPv6 presentation addresses, which means making the buffers even
larger.  Instead, let's find ways to eliminate them to save space.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The default method for calculating the number of connections allowed
per RPC service arbitrarily limits single-threaded services to 80
connections. This is too low for services like lockd and artificially
limits the number of TCP clients that it can support.

Have lockd set a default sv_maxconn value to 1024 (which is the typical
default value for RLIMIT_NOFILE. Also add a module parameter to allow an
admin to set this to an arbitrary value.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If the admin has specified the "noresvport" option for an NFS mount
point, the kernel's NFS client uses an unprivileged source port for
the main NFS transport.  The kernel's lockd client should use an
unprivileged port in this case as well.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

My understanding is that there is a push to turn the kernel_thread
interface into a non-exported symbol and move all kernel threads to use
the kthread API. This patch changes lockd to use kthread_run to spawn
the reclaimer thread.

I've made the assumption here that the extra module references taken
when we spawn this thread are unnecessary and removed them. I've also
added a KERN_ERR printk that pops if the thread can't be spawned to warn
the admin that the locks won't be reclaimed.

In the future, it would be nice to be able to notify userspace that
locks have been lost (probably by implementing SIGLOST), and adding some
good policies about how long we should reattempt to reclaim the locks.

Finally, I removed a comment about memory leaks that I believe is
obsolete and added a new one to clarify the result of sending a SIGKILL
to the reclaimer thread. As best I can tell, doing so doesn't actually
cause a memory leak.

I consider this patch 2.6.29 material.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since commit c98451bd, the loop in nlm_lookup_host() unconditionally
compares the host's h_srcaddr field to the incoming source address.
For client-side nlm_host entries, both are always AF_UNSPEC, so this
check is unnecessary.

Since commit 781b61a6, which added support for AF_INET6 addresses to
nlm_cmp_addr(), nlm_cmp_addr() now returns FALSE for AF_UNSPEC
addresses, which causes nlm_lookup_host() to create a fresh nlm_host
entry every time it is called on the client.

These extra entries will eventually expire once the server is
unmounted, so the impact of this regression, introduced with lockd
IPv6 support in 2.6.28, should be minor.

We could fix this by adding an arm in nlm_cmp_addr() for AF_UNSPEC
addresses, but really, nlm_lookup_host() shouldn't be matching on the
srcaddr field for client-side nlm_host lookups.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If nfsd was shut down before the grace period ended, we could end up
with a freed object still on grace_list.  Thanks to Jeff Moyer for
reporting the resulting list corruption warnings.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Tested-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u
can be replaced with %pI4
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The nlm_host_rebooted() function uses nlm_cmp_addr() to find an
nsm_handle that matches the rebooted peer.  In order for this to work,
the passed-in address must have a proper address family.

This fixes a post-2.6.28 regression introduced by commit 781b61a6, which
added AF_INET6 support to nlm_cmp_addr().  Before that commit,
nlm_cmp_addr() didn't care about the address family; it compared only
the sin_addr.s_addr field for equality.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The iscsi_ibft.c changes are almost certainly a bugfix as the
pointer 'ip' is a u8 *, so they never print the last 8 bytes
of the IPv6 address, and the eight bytes they do print have
a zero byte with them in each 16-bit word.

Other than that, this should cause no difference in functionality.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Clean up: Now that lockd_up() starts listeners for both transports, the
"proto" argument is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Commit 24e36663, which first appeared in 2.6.19, changed lockd so that
the client side starts a UDP listener only if there is a UDP NFSv2/v3
mount.  Its description notes:

    This... means that lockd will *not* listen on UDP if the only
    mounts are TCP mount (and nfsd hasn't started).

    The latter is the only one that concerns me at all - I don't know
    if this might be a problem with some servers.

Unfortunately it is a problem for Linux itself.  The rpc.statd daemon
on Linux uses UDP for contacting the local lockd, no matter which
protocol is used for NFS mounts.  Without a local lockd UDP listener,
NFSv2/v3 lock recovery from Linux NFS clients always fails.

Revert parts of commit 24e36663 so lockd_up() always starts both
listeners.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nlm_reboot structure is used to store information provided by the
NSM_NOTIFY procedure.  This procedure is not specified by the NLM or NSM
protocols, other than to say that the procedure can be used to transmit
information private to a particular NLM/NSM implementation.

For Linux, the callback arguments include the name of the monitored host,
the new NSM state of the host, and a 16-byte private opaque.

As a clean up, remove the unused fields and the server-side XDR logic that
decodes them.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

lockd accepts SM_NOTIFY calls only from a privileged process on the
local system.  If lockd uses an AF_INET6 listener, the sender's address
(ie the local rpc.statd) will be the IPv6 loopback address, not the
IPv4 loopback address.

Make sure the privilege test in nlmsvc_proc_sm_notify() and
nlm4svc_proc_sm_notify() works for both AF_INET and AF_INET6 family
addresses by refactoring the test into a helper and adding support for
IPv6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Adjust the signature and callers of nlmclnt_grant() to pass a "struct
sockaddr *" instead of a "struct sockaddr_in *" in order to support IPv6
addresses.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>