Not all of the rcutorture kthreads waited for kthread_should_stop()
before returning from their top-level functions, and none of them
used torture_shutdown_absorb() properly.  These problems can result in
segfaults and hangs at shutdown time, and some recent changes perturbed
timing sufficiently to make them much more probable.  This commit
therefore creates a torture_kthread_stopping() function that does the
proper kthread shutdown dance in one centralized location.

Accommodate this grouping by making VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING() capable of
taking a non-const string as its argument, which allows the new
torture_kthread_stopping() to pass its "title" argument directly to
the updated version of VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING().
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

A few "stealth-start rcutorture kthreads" have accumulated over the years,
so this commit adds console-log announcements (but only if the torture
tests are running verbose).
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit applies some simple cleanups to rcu_torture_init() error
checking.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because auto-shutdown of torture testing is not specific to RCU,
this commit moves the auto-shutdown function to kernel/torture.c.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because the fullstop variable can be accessed while it is being updated,
this commit avoids any resulting compiler mischief through use of
ACCESS_ONCE() for non-initialization accesses to this shared variable.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because stuttering the test load (stopping and restarting it) is useful
for non-RCU testing, this commit moves the load-stuttering functionality
to kernel/torture.c.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Currently, rcutorture can terminate via rmmod, via self-shutdown,
via something else shutting the system down, or of course the usual
catastrophic termination.  The first two get flagged, so this commit adds
a message for the third.  For the fourth, your warranty is void as always.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit introduces the torture_must_stop() function in order to
keep use of the fullstop variable local to kernel/torture.c.  There
is also a torture_must_stop_irq() counterpart for use from RCU callbacks,
timeout handlers, and the like.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because handling the race between rmmod and system shutdown is not
specific to RCU, this commit abstracts torture_shutdown_notify(),
placing this code into kernel/torture.c.  This change also allows
fullstop_mutex to be private to kernel/torture.c.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit creates a torture_cleanup() that handles the generic
cleanup actions local to kernel/torture.c.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit creates torture_init_begin() and torture_init_end() functions
to abstract locking and allow the torture_type and verbose variables
in kernel/torture.o to become static.  With a bit more abstraction,
fullstop_mutex will also become static.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because online/offline torturing is not specific to RCU, this commit
abstracts it into the kernel/torture.c module to allow other torture
tests to use it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The torture_shuffle() function forces each CPU in turn to go idle
periodically in order to check for problems interacting with per-CPU
variables and with dyntick-idle mode.  Because this sort of debugging
is not specific to RCU, this commit abstracts that functionality.
This in turn requires abstracting some additional infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Because handling races between rmmod and normal shutdown is not specific
to rcutorture, this commit renames rcutorture_shutdown_absorb() to
torture_shutdown_absorb() and pulls it out into then kernel/torture.c
module.  This implies pulling the fullstop mechanism into kernel/torture.c
as well.

The exporting of fullstop and fullstop_mutex is ugly and must die.
And it does in fact die in later commits that introduce higher-level
APIs that encapsulate both of these variables.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>`

These diagnostic macros are not confined to torturing RCU, so this commit
makes them available to other torture tests.  Also removed the do-while
from TOROUT_STRING() in response to checkpatch complaints.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Since it doesn't do printk()s anymore anyway, this commit renames these
macros from PRINTK to TOROUT (short for torture output).
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Create a torture_param() macro and apply it to rcutorture in order to
save a few lines of code.  This same macro may be applied to other
torture frameworks.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit prevents the results directory from being created for
dryruns.  However, a script generated from a dryrun will create
the results directory should it be run.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org

Because rcu_torture_random() will be used by the locking equivalent to
rcutorture, pull it out into its own module.  This new module cannot
be separately configured, instead, use the Kconfig "select" statement
from the Kconfig options of tests depending on it.
Suggested-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit does a code-style cleanup so that the first curly brace
of an initializer does not appear at the beginning of a line.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit adds a "(!)" flag after the number of CPUs required by a
given test if that test requires more than the available number of CPUs.
Note that these flags appear only when the number of CPUs is specified
using the --cpus argument.  In the absence of a --cpus argument, no
tests are flagged.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Running the standard set of rcutorture tests on 24 CPUs results in
the following sub-optimal schedule:

	----start batch----
	 TREE07 16
	----start batch----
	 TREE08 16
	 SRCU-P 8
	----start batch----
	 TREE01 8
	 TREE02 8
	 TREE03 8
	----start batch----
	 TREE04 8
	 TREE05 8
	 TREE06 8
	----start batch----
	 SRCU-N 4
	 TINY01 1
	 TINY02 1
	 TREE09 1

If one of the eight-CPU runs were to be moved into the first batch,
the test suite would complete in four batches rather than five.

This commit therefore uses a greedy algorithm to re-order the test
entries so that the sequential batching will produce an optimal schedule
in this case:

	----start batch----
	 TREE07 16
	 SRCU-P 8
	----start batch----
	 TREE08 16
	 TREE01 8
	----start batch----
	 TREE02 8
	 TREE03 8
	 TREE04 8
	----start batch----
	 TREE05 8
	 TREE06 8
	 SRCU-N 4
	 TINY01 1
	 TINY02 1
	 TREE09 1

Please note that this is still not an optimal bin-packing algorithm,
however, it does produce optimal solutions for most common scenarios.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit fixes handling numbering of multiple runs of the same test
so as to disambiguate output.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Actual rcutorture tests take considerable time and machine resources,
so it is inconvenient to actually do an rcutorture run when optimizing
the bin-packing algorithm.  This commit therefore adds a --dryrun
argument, which defaults to doing a run, but for which "sched"
says to simply print the run schedule and "script" dumps the script
without running it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The message complains about a build directory when it should instead
be complaining about the results directory, so this commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The rcutorture tests run by default range from using one CPU to using
sixteen of them.  Therefore, rcutorture testing could be sped up
significantly simply by running the kernels in parallel.  Building
them in parallel is not all that helpful: "make -j" is usually a
better bet.  So this commit takes a new "--cpus" argument that
specifies how many CPUs rcutorture is permitted to use for its
parallel runs.  The default of zero does sequential runs as before.

The bin-packing is minimal, and will be grossly suboptimal for
some configurations.  However, powers of two work reasonably well.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Both SRCU-P and SRCU-N specify eight CPUs, which results in four
iterations for a parallel run on 32 CPUs.  This commit reduces SRCU-N
to four CPUs (but leaving SRCU-P at eight) to speed up parallel runs,
while maintaining essentially the same test coverage.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Currently, most qemu flags are calculated in kvm-test-1-rcu.sh,
except that -nographics is set up by kvm.sh.  This commit promotes
one-stop shopping by consolidating the determination of qemu flags into
kvm-test-1-rcu.sh.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Parallel rcutorture runs is valuable on large systems, but it is not a
good idea to do (say) five builds in parallel if each build believes it
has the whole system at its disposal, especially if the system is shared.
It is also bad to restrict the build to (say) a single CPU just because
the corresponding rcutorture run uses only a single CPU.  This commit
therefore adds a kvm-test-1-rcu.sh ability to pause after the build
completes, which will allow kvm.sh to do a number of builds serially
(with each build thus having the full system at its disposal), then
allow the rcutorture runs to proceed in parallel.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Currently, most boot flags are calculated in kvm-test-1-rcu.sh, except
that rcutorture.test_no_idle_hz and rcutorture.verbose are set up by
kvm.sh.  This commit promotes one-stop shopping by consolidating the
determination of boot flags into kvm-test-1-rcu.sh.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Although the script name and arguments are logged in the results directory,
it is more convenient to see it in the output.  This commit therefore
adds the output of this information.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Sometime problems can manifest themselves as unusually slow grace periods.
This commit therefore prints the number of rcutorture updates during the
test and the number per second.  These statistics are harvested from the
config.out and qemu-cmd files, and are silently omitted if these files
are not available, as would be the case if there was a build failure or
a boot-time hang.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "We have a small collection of fixes in my for-linus branch.

  The big thing that stands out is a revert of a new ioctl.  Users
  haven't shipped yet in btrfs-progs, and Dave Sterba found a better way
  to export the information"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: use right clone root offset for compressed extents
  btrfs: fix null pointer deference at btrfs_sysfs_add_one+0x105
  Btrfs: unset DCACHE_DISCONNECTED when mounting default subvol
  Btrfs: fix max_inline mount option
  Btrfs: fix a lockdep warning when cleaning up aborted transaction
  Revert "btrfs: add ioctl to export size of global metadata reservation"

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Fix booting on PPC boards.  Changes to of_match_node matching caused
  the serial port on some PPC boards to stop working.  Reverted the
  change and reimplement to split matching between new style compatible
  only matching and fallback to old matching algorithm"

* tag 'dt-fixes-for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: search the best compatible match first in __of_match_node()
  Revert "OF: base: match each node compatible against all given matches first"

Currently, of_match_node compares each given match against all node's
compatible strings with of_device_is_compatible.

To achieve multiple compatible strings per node with ordering from
specific to generic, this requires given matches to be ordered from
specific to generic. For most of the drivers this is not true and also
an alphabetical ordering is more sane there.

Therefore, this patch introduces a function to match each of the node's
compatible strings against all given compatible matches without type and
name first, before checking the next compatible string. This implies
that node's compatibles are ordered from specific to generic while
given matches can be in any order. If we fail to find such a match
entry, then fall-back to the old method in order to keep compatibility.

Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Mostly minor fixes this time to v3.14-rc1 related changes.  Also
  included is one fix for a free after use regression in persistent
  reservations UNREGISTER logic that is CC'ed to >= v3.11.y stable"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  Target/sbc: Fix protection copy routine
  IB/srpt: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
  target: Simplify command completion by removing CMD_T_FAILED flag
  iser-target: Fix leak on failure in isert_conn_create_fastreg_pool
  iscsi-target: Fix SNACK Type 1 + BegRun=0 handling
  target: Fix missing length check in spc_emulate_evpd_83()
  qla2xxx: Remove last vestiges of qla_tgt_cmd.cmd_list
  target: Fix 32-bit + CONFIG_LBDAF=n link error w/ sector_div
  target: Fix free-after-use regression in PR unregister