Unconditionally pulling 128 bytes into the linear area is not required
for:

- security: Every protocol demux starts with pskb_may_pull() to pull
  frag data into the linear area, if necessary, before looking at
  headers.

- performance: Netback has already grant copied up-to 128 bytes from
  the first slot of a packet into the linear area. The first slot
  normally contain all the IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP headers.

The unconditional pull would often copy frag data unnecessarily.  This
is a performance problem when running on a version of Xen where grant
unmap avoids TLB flushes for pages which are not accessed.  TLB
flushes can now be avoided for > 99% of unmaps (it was 0% before).

Grant unmap TLB flush avoidance will be available in a future version
of Xen (probably 4.6).
Signed-off-by: NMalcolm Crossley <malcolm.crossley@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andy Shevchenko says:

====================
stmmac: pci: various cleanups and fixes

There are few cleanups and fixes regarding to stmmac PCI driver.
This has been tested on Intel Galileo board with recent net-next tree.

Since v2:
- drop patch 5/5 since it will be part of a big change across entire subsystem

Since v1:
- remove already applied patch
- append patch 1/5
- rework patch 3/5 to be functional compatible with original code
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of pr_* macros let's use dev_* macros which provide device name.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Migrate pci driver to managed resources to reduce boilerplate error handling
code.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert system PM callbacks to use dev_pm_ops. In addition remove the PCI calls
related to a power state since the bus code cares about this already.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The last standard PCI resource is defined as PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END. Thus, we
could use it instead of plain integer.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes the following sparse warnings.

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/enh_desc.c:381:30: warning: symbol 'enh_desc_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c:253:30: warning: symbol 'ndesc_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_hwtstamp.c:141:33: warning: symbol 'stmmac_ptp' was not declared. Should it be static?

There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGiuseppe CAVALLARO <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support for tunnels with local or
remote wildcard endpoints. With this we get a
NBMA tunnel mode like we have it for ipv4 and
sit tunnels.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently we need the IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT capabiltiy to transmit
packets through an ipv6 tunnel. This capability is set when the
tunnel gets configured, based on the tunnel endpoint addresses.

On tunnels with wildcard tunnel endpoints, we need to do the
capabiltiy checking on a per packet basis like it is done in
the receive path.

This patch extends ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl() to take local and remote
addresses as parameters to allow for per packet capabiltiy
checking.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When filling netlink info, dport is being returned as flags. Fix
instances to return correct value.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Let the tasklet only be enabled after open(), and be disabled for
the other situation. The tasklet is only necessary after open() for
tx/rx, so it could be disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: NHayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It has been reported that generating an MLD listener report on
devices with large MTUs (e.g. 9000) and a high number of IPv6
addresses can trigger a skb_over_panic():

skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff80612a5d len:3776 put:20
head:ffff88046d751000 data:ffff88046d751010 tail:0xed0 end:0xec0
dev:port1
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:100!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ixgbe(O)
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: G O 3.14.23+ #4
[...]
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffff80578226>] ? skb_put+0x3a/0x3b
 [<ffffffff80612a5d>] ? add_grhead+0x45/0x8e
 [<ffffffff80612e3a>] ? add_grec+0x394/0x3d4
 [<ffffffff80613222>] ? mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x195/0x20d
 [<ffffffff8061308d>] ? mld_dad_timer_expire+0x45/0x45
 [<ffffffff80255b5d>] ? call_timer_fn.isra.29+0x12/0x68
 [<ffffffff80255d16>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x163/0x182
 [<ffffffff80250e6f>] ? __do_softirq+0xe0/0x21d
 [<ffffffff8025112b>] ? irq_exit+0x4e/0xd3
 [<ffffffff802214bb>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3b/0x46
 [<ffffffff8063f10a>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x70

mld_newpack() skb allocations are usually requested with dev->mtu
in size, since commit 72e09ad1 ("ipv6: avoid high order allocations")
we have changed the limit in order to be less likely to fail.

However, in MLD/IGMP code, we have some rather ugly AVAILABLE(skb)
macros, which determine if we may end up doing an skb_put() for
adding another record. To avoid possible fragmentation, we check
the skb's tailroom as skb->dev->mtu - skb->len, which is a wrong
assumption as the actual max allocation size can be much smaller.

The IGMP case doesn't have this issue as commit 57e1ab6e
("igmp: refine skb allocations") stores the allocation size in
the cb[].

Set a reserved_tailroom to make it fit into the MTU and use
skb_availroom() helper instead. This also allows to get rid of
igmp_skb_size().
Reported-by: NWei Liu <lw1a2.jing@gmail.com>
Fixes: 72e09ad1 ("ipv6: avoid high order allocations")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: David L Stevens <david.stevens@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using a single fixed string is smaller code size than using
a format and many string arguments.

Reduces overall code size a little.

$ size net/ipv4/igmp.o* net/ipv6/mcast.o* net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  34269	   7012	  14824	  56105	   db29	net/ipv4/igmp.o.new
  34315	   7012	  14824	  56151	   db57	net/ipv4/igmp.o.old
  30078	   7869	  13200	  51147	   c7cb	net/ipv6/mcast.o.new
  30105	   7869	  13200	  51174	   c7e6	net/ipv6/mcast.o.old
  11434	   3748	   8580	  23762	   5cd2	net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.o.new
  11491	   3748	   8580	  23819	   5d0b	net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.o.old
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

By default the arch_fast_hash hashing function pointers are initialized
to jhash(2). If during boot-up a CPU with SSE4.2 is detected they get
updated to the CRC32 ones. This dispatching scheme incurs a function
pointer lookup and indirect call for every hashing operation.

rhashtable as a user of arch_fast_hash e.g. stores pointers to hashing
functions in its structure, too, causing two indirect branches per
hashing operation.

Using alternative_call we can get away with one of those indirect branches.
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tom Lendacky says:

====================
amd-xgbe: AMD XGBE driver updates 2014-11-04

The following series of patches includes functional updates to the
driver as well as some trivial changes for function renaming and
spelling fixes.

- Move channel and ring structure allocation into the device open path
- Rename the pre_xmit function to dev_xmit
- Explicitly use the u32 data type for the device descriptors
- Use page allocation for the receive buffers
- Add support for split header/payload receive
- Add support for per DMA channel interrupts
- Add support for receive side scaling (RSS)
- Add support for ethtool receive side scaling commands
- Fix the spelling of descriptors
- After a PCS reset, sync the PCS and PHY modes
- Add dependency on HAS_IOMEM to both the amd-xgbe and amd-xgbe-phy
  drivers

This patch series is based on net-next.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The amd-xgbe-phy driver needs to perform ioremap calls, so add HAS_IOMEM
to its build dependency.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The amd-xgbe driver needs to perform ioremap calls, so add HAS_IOMEM
to its build dependency.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support to sync the states of the PCS and the PHY
after a reset is performed.  If the PCS and the PHY are not in the
same state after reset an extra mode change would be performed. This
extra mode change might not be needed if the PCS and the PHY are
synced up after reset.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes the spelling of the word "descriptor" in a couple
of locations.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support for ethtool receive side scaling (RSS) commands.
Support is added to get/set the RSS hash key and the RSS lookup table.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch provides support for receive side scaling (RSS). RSS allows
for spreading incoming network packets across the Rx queues.  When used
in conjunction with the per DMA channel interrupt support, this allows
the receive processing to be spread across multiple processors.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch provides support for interrupts that are generated by the
Tx/Rx DMA channel pairs of the device.  This allows for Tx and Rx
processing to run across multiple processsors.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provide support for splitting IP packets so that the header and
payload can be sent to different DMA addresses.  This will allow
the IP header to be put into the linear part of the skb while the
payload can be added as frags.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use page allocations for Rx buffers instead of pre-allocating skbs
of a set size.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Tx and Rx descriptors are unsigned 32 bit values.  Use the u32
type, rather than unsigned int, to map these descriptors.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The pre_xmit function name implies that it performs operations prior
to transmitting the packet when in fact it is responsible for setting
up the descriptors and initiating the transmit.  Rename this to
function from pre_xmit to dev_xmit, which is consistent with the name
used during receive processing - dev_read.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the channel and ring tracking structures allocation to device
open.  This will allow for future support to vary the number of Tx/Rx
queues without unloading the module.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is only used in net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c.

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This encapsulates all of the skb_copy_datagram_iovec() callers
with call argument signature "skb, offset, msghdr->msg_iov, length".

When we move to iov_iters in the networking, the iov_iter object will
sit in the msghdr.

Having a helper like this means there will be less places to touch
during that transformation.

Based upon descriptions and patch from Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tom Herbert says:

====================
gue: Remote checksum offload

This patch set implements remote checksum offload for
GUE, which is a mechanism that provides checksum offload of
encapsulated packets using rudimentary offload capabilities found in
most Network Interface Card (NIC) devices. The outer header checksum
for UDP is enabled in packets and, with some additional meta
information in the GUE header, a receiver is able to deduce the
checksum to be set for an inner encapsulated packet. Effectively this
offloads the computation of the inner checksum. Enabling the outer
checksum in encapsulation has the additional advantage that it covers
more of the packet than the inner checksum including the encapsulation
headers.

Remote checksum offload is described in:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-remotecsumoffload-01

The GUE transmit and receive paths are modified to support the
remote checksum offload option. The option contains a checksum
offset and checksum start which are directly derived from values
set in stack when doing CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. On receipt of the option, the
operation is to calculate the packet checksum from "start" to end of
the packet (normally derived for checksum complete), and then set
the resultant value at checksum "offset" (the checksum field has
already been primed with the pseudo header). This emulates a NIC
that implements NETIF_F_HW_CSUM.

The primary purpose of this feature is to eliminate cost of performing
checksum calculation over a packet when encpasulating.

In this patch set:
  - Move fou_build_header into fou.c and split it into a couple of
    functions
  - Enable offloading of outer UDP checksum in encapsulation
  - Change udp_offload to support remote checksum offload, includes
    new GSO type and ensuring encapsulated layers (TCP) doesn't try to
    set a checksum covered by RCO
  - TX support for RCO with GUE. This is configured through ip_tunnel
    and set the option on transmit when packet being encapsulated is
    CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
  - RX support for RCO with GUE for normal and GRO paths. Includes
    resolving the offloaded checksum

v2:
  Address comments from davem: Move accounting for private option
  field in gue_encap_hlen to patch in which we add the remote checksum
  offload option.

Testing:

I ran performance numbers using netperf TCP_STREAM and TCP_RR with 200
streams, comparing GUE with and without remote checksum offload (doing
checksum-unnecessary to complete conversion in both cases). These
were run on mlnx4 and bnx2x. Some mlnx4 results are below.

GRE/GUE
    TCP_STREAM
      IPv4, with remote checksum offload
        9.71% TX CPU utilization
        7.42% RX CPU utilization
        36380 Mbps
      IPv4, without remote checksum offload
        12.40% TX CPU utilization
        7.36% RX CPU utilization
        36591 Mbps
    TCP_RR
      IPv4, with remote checksum offload
        77.79% CPU utilization
	91/144/216 90/95/99% latencies
        1.95127e+06 tps
      IPv4, without remote checksum offload
        78.70% CPU utilization
        89/152/297 90/95/99% latencies
        1.95458e+06 tps

IPIP/GUE
    TCP_STREAM
      With remote checksum offload
        10.30% TX CPU utilization
        7.43% RX CPU utilization
        36486 Mbps
      Without remote checksum offload
        12.47% TX CPU utilization
        7.49% RX CPU utilization
        36694 Mbps
    TCP_RR
      With remote checksum offload
        77.80% CPU utilization
        87/153/270 90/95/99% latencies
        1.98735e+06 tps
      Without remote checksum offload
        77.98% CPU utilization
        87/150/287 90/95/99% latencies
        1.98737e+06 tps

SIT/GUE
    TCP_STREAM
      With remote checksum offload
        9.68% TX CPU utilization
        7.36% RX CPU utilization
        35971 Mbps
      Without remote checksum offload
        12.95% TX CPU utilization
        8.04% RX CPU utilization
        36177 Mbps
    TCP_RR
      With remote checksum offload
        79.32% CPU utilization
        94/158/295 90/95/99% latencies
        1.88842e+06 tps
      Without remote checksum offload
        80.23% CPU utilization
        94/149/226 90/95/99% latencies
        1.90338e+06 tps

VXLAN
    TCP_STREAM
        35.03% TX CPU utilization
        20.85% RX CPU utilization
        36230 Mbps
    TCP_RR
        77.36% CPU utilization
        84/146/270 90/95/99% latencies
        2.08063e+06 tps

We can also look at CPU time in csum_partial using perf (with bnx2x
setup). For GRE with TCP_STREAM I see:

    With remote checksum offload
        0.33% TX
        1.81% RX
    Without remote checksum offload
        6.00% TX
        0.51% RX

I suspect the fact that time in csum_partial noticably increases
with remote checksum offload for RX is due to taking the cache miss on
the encapsulated header in that function. By similar reasoning, if on
the TX side the packet were not in cache (say we did a splice from a
file whose data was never touched by the CPU) the CPU savings for TX
would probably be more pronounced.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add processing of the remote checksum offload option in both the normal
path as well as the GRO path. The implements patching the affected
checksum to derive the offloaded checksum.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add if_tunnel flag TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM to configure
remote checksum offload on an IP tunnel. Add logic in gue_build_header
to insert remote checksum offload option.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Define a private flag for remote checksun offload as well as a length
for the option.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a new GSO type, SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM, which indicates remote
checksum offload being done (in this case inner checksum must not
be offloaded to the NIC).

Added logic in __skb_udp_tunnel_segment to handle remote checksum
offload case.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add functions and basic definitions for processing standard flags,
private flags, and control messages. This includes definitions
to compute length of optional fields corresponding to a set of flags.
Flag validation is in validate_gue_flags function. This checks for
unknown flags, and that length of optional fields is <= length
in guehdr hlen.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In __skb_udp_tunnel_segment if outer UDP checksums are enabled and
ip_summed is not already CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, set up checksum offload
if device features allow it.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move fou_build_header out of ip_tunnel.c and into fou.c splitting
it up into fou_build_header, gue_build_header, and fou_build_udp.
This allows for other users for TX of FOU or GUE. Change ip_tunnel_encap
to call fou_build_header or gue_build_header based on the tunnel
encapsulation type. Similarly, added fou_encap_hlen and gue_encap_hlen
functions which are called by ip_encap_hlen. New net/fou.h has
prototypes and defines for this.

Added NET_FOU_IP_TUNNELS configuration. When this is set, IP tunnels
can use FOU/GUE and fou module is also selected.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Giuseppe Cavallaro says:

====================
stmmac: review driver Koptions

Recently many Koption options have been added to have new glue logic on several
platforms.

The main goal behind this work is to guarantee that the driver built
fine on all the branches where it is present independently of which
glue logic is selected.

IMHO, it is better to remove all the not necessary Koption(s) that can hide
build problems when something changes in the driver and especially when
the DT compatibility allows us to manage all the platform data.

I compiled the driver w/o any issue on net-next Git for:

  x86, arm and sh4.

In case of there are build problems on some repos now it will be
easy to catch them and cherry-pick patches from mainstream.

For sure, do not hesitate to contact me in case of issue.

Also this set removes STMMAC_DEBUG_FS and BUS_MODE_DA. The latter is useless
and the former can be replaced by DEBUG_FS (always to make safe the build).

V2: patch-set re-based on top of the latest updates for net-next
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a very old and often unused option to configure
a bit in a register inside the DMA. This support should
not stay under Koption and should be extended for new chips too.
This will be do later maybe via device-tree parameters.
Also no performance impact when remove this setting on STi platforms.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

the STMMAC_DEBUG_FS Koption is now removed from the
driver configuration and this support will be built
by default when DEBUG_FS is present. This can also be
useful on building driver verification.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>