If single-major device number allocation scheme is turned on, instead
of reserving 256 minors per device, which imposes a limit of 4096
images mapped at once, reserve 16 minors per device and enable extended
devt feature.  This results in a theoretical limit of 65536 images
mapped at once, and still allows to have more than 15 partititions:
partitions starting with 16th are mapped under major 259 (Block
Extended Major):

$ rbd showmapped
id pool image snap device
0  rbd  b5    -    /dev/rbd0    # no partitions
1  rbd  b2    -    /dev/rbd1    # 40 partitions
2  rbd  b3    -    /dev/rbd2    #  2 partitions

$ cat /proc/partitions
 251        0       1024 rbd0
 251       16       1024 rbd1
 251       17          0 rbd1p1
 251       18          0 rbd1p2
 ...
 251       30          0 rbd1p14
 251       31          0 rbd1p15
 259        0          0 rbd1p16
 259        1          0 rbd1p17
 ...
 259       23          0 rbd1p39
 259       24          0 rbd1p40
 251       32       1024 rbd2
 251       33          0 rbd2p1
 251       34          0 rbd2p2

(major 251 was assigned dynamically at module load time)
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Currently, if one new page allocated into fscache in readpage(), however,
with no data read into due to error encountered during reading from OSDs,
the slot in fscache is not uncached. This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@ubuntukylin.com>
Reviewed-by: NMilosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>

Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@ubuntukylin.com>
Reviewed-by: NMilosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>

Signed-off-by: NGuangliang Zhao <lucienchao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLi Wang <li.wang@ubuntykylin.com>
Reviewed-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>

Adds cap check to the page fault handler. The check prevents page
fault handler from adding new page to the page cache while Fcb caps
are being revoked. This solves Fc revoking hang in multiple clients
mmap IO workload.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Currently each rbd device is allocated its own major number, which
leads to a hard limit of 230-250 images mapped at once.  This commit
adds support for a new single-major device number allocation scheme,
which is hidden behind a new single_major boolean module parameter and
is disabled by default for backwards compatibility reasons.  (Old
userspace cannot correctly unmap images mapped under single-major
scheme and would essentially just unmap a random image, if that.)

$ rbd showmapped
id pool image snap device
0  rbd  b100  -    /dev/rbd0
1  rbd  b101  -    /dev/rbd1
2  rbd  b102  -    /dev/rbd2
3  rbd  b103  -    /dev/rbd3

Old scheme (modprobe rbd):

$ ls -l /dev/rbd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 Dec 10 12:24 /dev/rbd0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 252, 0 Dec 10 12:28 /dev/rbd1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 252, 1 Dec 10 12:28 /dev/rbd1p1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 252, 2 Dec 10 12:28 /dev/rbd1p2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 252, 3 Dec 10 12:28 /dev/rbd1p3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 251, 0 Dec 10 12:28 /dev/rbd2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 251, 1 Dec 10 12:28 /dev/rbd2p1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 250, 0 Dec 10 12:24 /dev/rbd3

New scheme (modprobe rbd single_major=Y):

$ ls -l /dev/rbd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253,   0 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 256 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 257 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd1p1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 258 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd1p2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 259 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd1p3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 512 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 513 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd2p1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 768 Dec 10 12:30 /dev/rbd3

(major 253 was assigned dynamically at module load time)

The new limit is 4096 images mapped at once, and it comes from the fact
that, as before, 256 minor numbers are reserved for each mapping.
(A follow-up commit changes the number of minors reserved and the way
we deal with partitions over that number.)

If single_major is set to true, two new sysfs interfaces show up:
/sys/bus/rbd/{add,remove}_single_major.  These are to be used instead
of /sys/bus/rbd/{add,remove}, which are disabled for backwards
compatibility reasons outlined above.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In preparation for single-major device number allocation scheme, wire
up attribute_group::is_visible() callback for rbd bus.  This allows us
to make the new single-major attributes conditional.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Introduce /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/minor sysfs attribute for exporting
rbd whole disk minor numbers.  This is a step towards single-major
device number allocation scheme, but also a good thing on its own.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Currently rbd ids are allocated using an atomic variable that keeps
track of the highest id currently in use and each new id is simply one
more than the value of that variable.  That's nice and cheap, but it
does mean that rbd ids are allowed to grow boundlessly, and, more
importantly, it's completely unpredictable.  So, in preparation for
single-major device number allocation scheme, which is going to
establish and rely on a constant mapping between rbd ids and device
numbers, switch to ida for rbd id assignments.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Refactor rbd_init() a bit to make it more clear what's going on.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Tweak "loaded" message, so that it looks like

[   30.184235] rbd: loaded

instead of

[   38.056564] rbd: loaded rbd (rados block device)

Also move (and slightly tweak) MODULE_DESCRIPTION so that all authors
are next to each other in modinfo output.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

rbd_device::dev_id is an int, format it as such.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

With the current full handling, there is a race between osds and
clients getting the first map marked full. If the osd wins, it will
return -ENOSPC to any writes, but the client may already have writes
in flight. This results in the client getting the error and
propagating it up the stack. For rbd, the block layer turns this into
EIO, which can cause corruption in filesystems above it.

To avoid this race, osds are being changed to drop writes that came
from clients with an osdmap older than the last osdmap marked full.
In order for this to work, clients must resend all writes after they
encounter a full -> not full transition in the osdmap. osds will wait
for an updated map instead of processing a request from a client with
a newer map, so resent writes will not be dropped by the osd unless
there is another not full -> full transition.

This approach requires both osds and clients to be fixed to avoid the
race. Old clients talking to osds with this fix may hang instead of
returning EIO and potentially corrupting an fs. New clients talking to
old osds have the same behavior as before if they encounter this race.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/6938Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The PAUSEWR and PAUSERD flags are meant to stop the cluster from
processing writes and reads, respectively. The FULL flag is set when
the cluster determines that it is out of space, and will no longer
process writes.  PAUSEWR and PAUSERD are purely client-side settings
already implemented in userspace clients. The osd does nothing special
with these flags.

When the FULL flag is set, however, the osd responds to all writes
with -ENOSPC. For cephfs, this makes sense, but for rbd the block
layer translates this into EIO.  If a cluster goes from full to
non-full quickly, a filesystem on top of rbd will not behave well,
since some writes succeed while others get EIO.

Fix this by blocking any writes when the FULL flag is set in the osd
client. This is the same strategy used by userspace, so apply it by
default.  A follow-on patch makes this configurable.

__map_request() is called to re-target osd requests in case the
available osds changed.  Add a paused field to a ceph_osd_request, and
set it whenever an appropriate osd map flag is set.  Avoid queueing
paused requests in __map_request(), but force them to be resent if
they become unpaused.

Also subscribe to the next osd map from the monitor if any of these
flags are set, so paused requests can be unblocked as soon as
possible.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/6079Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Signed-off-by: NLibo Chen <clbchenlibo.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Wake up possible waiters, invoke the call back if any, unregister the request
Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@ubuntukylin.com>
Signed-off-by: NYunchuan Wen <yunchuanwen@ubuntukylin.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Clean up if error occurred rather than going through normal process
Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@ubuntukylin.com>
Signed-off-by: NYunchuan Wen <yunchuanwen@ubuntukylin.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

For readv/preadv sync-operatoin, ceph only do the first iov.
Now implement this.
Signed-off-by: NJianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>

For writev/pwritev sync-operatoin, ceph only do the first iov.

I divided the write-sync-operation into two functions. One for
direct-write, other for none-direct-sync-write. This is because for
none-direct-sync-write we can merge iovs to one. But for direct-write,
we can't merge iovs.
Signed-off-by: NJianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Positve dentry and corresponding inode are always accompanied in MDS reply.
So no need to keep inode in the cache after dropping all its aliases.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If the length of data to be read in readpage() is exactly
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, the original code does not flush d-cache
for data consistency after finishing reading. This patches fixes
this.
Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@ubuntukylin.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

commit b18825a7 (Put a small type field into struct dentry::d_flags)
put a type field into struct dentry::d_flags. __d_instantiate() set the
field by checking inode->i_mode. So we should initialize inode before
instantiating dentry when handling mds reply.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/6930Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "A regression showed up that there's a large delay when enabling all
  events.  This was prevalent when FTRACE_SELFTEST was enabled which
  enables all events several times, and caused the system bootup to
  pause for over a minute.

  This was tracked down to an addition of a synchronize_sched()
  performed when system call tracepoints are unregistered.

  The synchronize_sched() is needed between the unregistering of the
  system call tracepoint and a deletion of a tracing instance buffer.
  But placing the synchronize_sched() in the unreg of *every* system
  call tracepoint is a bit overboard.  A single synchronize_sched()
  before the deletion of the instance is sufficient"

* tag 'trace-fixes-3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Only run synchronize_sched() at instance deletion time

Pull aio fix from Benjamin LaHaise:
 "AIO fix from Gu Zheng that fixes a GPF that Dave Jones uncovered with
  trinity"

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio: clean up aio ring in the fail path

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of nine fixes (and one author update).

  The libsas one should fix discovery in eSATA devices, the WRITE_SAME
  one is the largest, but it should fix a lot of problems we've been
  getting with the emulated RAID devices (they've been effectively lying
  about support and then firmware has been choking on the commands).

  The rest are various crash, hang or warn driver fixes"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  [SCSI] bfa: Fix crash when symb name set for offline vport
  [SCSI] enclosure: fix WARN_ON in dual path device removing
  [SCSI] pm80xx: Tasklets synchronization fix.
  [SCSI] pm80xx: Resetting the phy state.
  [SCSI] pm80xx: Fix for direct attached device.
  [SCSI] pm80xx: Module author addition
  [SCSI] hpsa: return 0 from driver probe function on success, not 1
  [SCSI] hpsa: do not discard scsi status on aborted commands
  [SCSI] Disable WRITE SAME for RAID and virtual host adapter drivers
  [SCSI] libsas: fix usage of ata_tf_to_fis

Pull IMA fixes from James Morris:
 "Here are two more fixes for IMA"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  ima: properly free ima_template_entry structures
  ima: Do not free 'entry' before it is initialized

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
 - Various DT binding documentation updates
 - Add Kumar Gala and remove Stephen Warren as DT binding maintainers

* tag 'dt-fixes-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt: binding: reword PowerPC 8xxx GPIO documentation
  ARM: tegra: delete nvidia,tegra20-spi.txt binding
  hwmon: ntc_thermistor: Fix typo (pullup-uV -> pullup-uv)
  of: add vendor prefix for GMT
  clk: exynos: Fix typos in DT bindings documentation
  of: Add vendor prefix for LG Corporation
  Documentation: net: fsl-fec.txt: Add phy-supply entry
  ARM: dts: doc: Document missing binding for omap5-mpu
  dt-bindings: add ARMv8 PMU binding
  MAINTAINERS: remove swarren from DT bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Add Kumar to Device Tree Binding maintainers group

Clean up the aio ring file in the fail path of aio_setup_ring
and ioctx_alloc. And maybe it can fix the GPF issue reported by
Dave Jones:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/25/898Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

Merge branch 'free-memory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity into for-linus

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:

 - cpufreq regression fix from Bjørn Mork restoring the pre-3.12
   behavior of the framework during system suspend/hibernation to avoid
   garbage sysfs files from being left behind in case of a suspend error

 - PNP regression fix to restore the correct states of devices after
   resume from hibernation broken in 3.12.  From Dmitry Torokhov.

 - cpuidle fix to prevent cpuidle device unregistration from crashing
   due to a NULL pointer dereference if cpuidle has been disabled from
   the kernel command line.  From Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk.

 - intel_idle fix for the C6 state definition on Intel Avoton/Rangeley
   processors from Arne Bockholdt.

 - Power capping framework fix to make the energy_uj sysfs attribute
   work in accordance with the documentation.  From Srinivas Pandruvada.

 - epoll fix to make it ignore the EPOLLWAKEUP flag if the kernel has
   been compiled with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset (in which case that flag
   should not have any effect).  From Amit Pundir.

 - cpufreq fix to prevent governor sysfs files from being lost over
   system suspend/resume in some (arguably unusual) situations.  From
   Viresh Kumar.

* tag 'pm-3.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PowerCap: Fix mode for energy counter
  PNP: fix restoring devices after hibernation
  cpuidle: Check for dev before deregistering it.
  epoll: drop EPOLLWAKEUP if PM_SLEEP is disabled
  cpufreq: fix garbage kobjects on errors during suspend/resume
  cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate
  intel_idle: Fixed C6 state on Avoton/Rangeley processors

* pm-epoll:
  epoll: drop EPOLLWAKEUP if PM_SLEEP is disabled

* pnp:
  PNP: fix restoring devices after hibernation

* powercap:
  PowerCap: Fix mode for energy counter

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Check for dev before deregistering it.
  intel_idle: Fixed C6 state on Avoton/Rangeley processors

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: fix garbage kobjects on errors during suspend/resume
  cpufreq: suspend governors on system suspend/hibernate

Pull arch/tile ftrace bug fix from Chris Metcalf:
 "This fixes a build failure with allyesconfig reported by Fengguang Wu
  and fixed by Tony Lu"

* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  ftrace: default to tilegx if ARCH=tile is specified

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes for the current series. It contains:

   - A fix for a use-after-free of a request in blk-mq.  From Ming Lei

   - A fix for a blk-mq bug that could attempt to dereference a NULL rq
     if allocation failed

   - Two xen-blkfront small fixes

   - Cleanup of submit_bio_wait() type uses in the kernel, unifying
     that.  From Kent

   - A fix for 32-bit blkg_rwstat reading.  I apologize for this one
     looking mangled in the shortlog, it's entirely my fault for missing
     an empty line between the description and body of the text"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: fix use-after-free of request
  blk-mq: fix dereference of rq->mq_ctx if allocation fails
  block: xen-blkfront: Fix possible NULL ptr dereference
  xen-blkfront: Silence pfn maybe-uninitialized warning
  block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
  Update of blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat may happen in bh context

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 - Stable fix for a NFSv4.1 delegation and state recovery deadlock
 - Stable fix for a loop on irrecoverable errors when returning
   delegations
 - Fix a 3-way deadlock between layoutreturn, open, and state recovery
 - Update the MAINTAINERS file with contact information for Trond
   Myklebust
 - Close needs to handle NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED
 - Enabling v4.2 should not recompile nfsd and lockd
 - Fix a couple of compile warnings

* tag 'nfs-for-3.13-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: fix do_div() warning by instead using sector_div()
  MAINTAINERS: Update contact information for Trond Myklebust
  NFSv4.1: Prevent a 3-way deadlock between layoutreturn, open and state recovery
  SUNRPC: do not fail gss proc NULL calls with EACCES
  NFSv4: close needs to handle NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED
  NFSv4: Update list of irrecoverable errors on DELEGRETURN
  NFSv4 wait on recovery for async session errors
  NFS: Fix a warning in nfs_setsecurity
  NFS: Enabling v4.2 should not recompile nfsd and lockd

This matches the existing behavior in arch/tile/Makefile for defconfig.

Reported-by: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lu <zlu@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

It has been reported that boot up with FTRACE_SELFTEST enabled can take a
very long time. There can be stalls of over a minute.

This was tracked down to the synchronize_sched() called when a system call
event is disabled. As the self tests enable and disable thousands of events,
this makes the synchronize_sched() get called thousands of times.

The synchornize_sched() was added with d562aff9 "tracing: Add support
for SOFT_DISABLE to syscall events" which caused this regression (added
in 3.13-rc1).

The synchronize_sched() is to protect against the events being accessed
when a tracer instance is being deleted. When an instance is being deleted
all the events associated to it are unregistered. The synchronize_sched()
makes sure that no more users are running when it finishes.

Instead of calling synchronize_sched() for all syscall events, we only
need to call it once, after the events are unregistered and before the
instance is deleted. The event_mutex is held during this action to
prevent new users from enabling events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131203124120.427b9661@gandalf.local.homeReported-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NTom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull btrfs MAINTAINERS file update:
 "I'm still getting settled into new devel hardware etc, but I do have
  one commit for the next rc.

  This changes my email over to fb.com, and adds a MAINTAINERS entry for
  Josef as well"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: update the MAINTAINERS file

Pull minor fbdev fixes from Tomi Valkeinen.

* tag 'fbdev-fixes-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
  video: vt8500: fix error handling in probe()
  atmel_lcdfb: fix module autoload
  fbdev: sh_mobile_meram: Fix defined but not used compiler warnings
  video: kyro: fix incorrect sizes when copying to userspace
  ARM: OMAPFB: panel-sony-acx565akm: fix bad unlock balance