Add the x86 specific version of arch_uretprobe_is_alive()
helper. It returns true if the stack frame mangled by
prepare_uretprobe() is still on stack. So if it returns false,
we know that the probed function has already returned.

We add the new return_instance->stack member and change the
generic code to initialize it in prepare_uretprobe, but it
should be equally useful for other architectures.

TODO: this assumes that the probed application can't use
      multiple stacks (say sigaltstack). We will try to improve
      this logic later.
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134018.GA4766@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add the new "weak" helper, arch_uretprobe_is_alive(), used by
the next patches. It should return true if this return_instance
is still valid. The arch agnostic version just always returns
true.

The patch exports "struct return_instance" for the architectures
which want to override this hook. We can also cleanup
prepare_uretprobe() if we pass the new return_instance to
arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr().
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134016.GA4762@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

No functional changes, preparation.

Add the new helper, find_next_ret_chain(), which finds the first
!chained entry and returns its ->next. Yes, it is suboptimal. We
probably want to turn ->chained into ->start_of_this_chain
pointer and avoid another loop. But this needs the boring
changes in dup_utask(), so lets do this later.

Change the main loop in handle_trampoline() to unwind the stack
until ri is equal to the pointer returned by this new helper.
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134013.GA4755@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Turn the last pr_warn() in uprobes.c into uprobe_warn().

While at it:

   - s/kzalloc/kmalloc, we initialize every member of 'ri'

   - remove the pointless comment above the obvious code
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134010.GA4752@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1. It doesn't make sense to continue if handle_trampoline()
   fails, change handle_swbp() to always return after this call.

2. Turn pr_warn() into uprobe_warn(), and change
   handle_trampoline() to send SIGILL on failure. It is pointless to
   return to user mode with the corrupted instruction_pointer() which
   we can't restore.
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134008.GA4745@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We can simplify uprobe_free_utask() and handle_uretprobe_chain()
if we add a simple helper which does put_uprobe/kfree and
returns the ->next return_instance.
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134006.GA4740@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Cosmetic. Add the new trivial helper, get_uprobe(). It matches
put_uprobe() we already have and we can simplify a couple of its
users.
Tested-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134003.GA4736@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

  - Force period term to overload global settings, i.e. previously this
    command line:

     $ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,period=20000/',cycles -c 1000 sleep 1

    would result in both events having a period equal to 1000, with the fix we
    get something saner:

     $ perf evlist -v | grep period
     cpu/instructions,period=20000/: ... { sample_period, sample_freq }: 20000, ...
     cycles: ... { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1000 ...
     $

   (Jiri Olsa)

Infrastructure changes:

  - Use the dummy software event with freq=0 in the twatch.py python
    binding example, to avoid disabling nohz. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Add some missing constants to the python binding. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Fix mismatched declarations for elf_getphdrnum, that happens
    only in the corner case where this function is not found on
    the system.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  - Add build test for having ending double slash. (Jiri Olsa)

  - Introduce callgraph_set for callgraph option. (Kan Liang)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Fix 'perf stat' transaction length metrics. (Andi Kleen)

  - Fix test build error when bindir contains double slash. (Pawel Moll)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pawel Moll reported build issue for having extra slash (/) at the end of
the prefix variable.

  $ make prefix=/usr/local/

    CC       tests/attr.o
  tests/attr.c: In function ‘test__attr’:
  tests/attr.c:168:50: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token
    snprintf(path_perf, PATH_MAX, "%s/perf", BINDIR);
                                                ^
  tests/attr.c:176:1: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘}’ token
   }
   ^
  tests/attr.c:176:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type]
   }
   ^
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Adding automated test case for this.
Reported-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150727182417.GD20509@krava.brq.redhat.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introduce callgraph_set to indicate whether the callgraph option was set
by user.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438162936-59698-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the command line option settings beats the per event period
settings:

With no global settings, we get per-event configuration:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,period=20000/' sleep 1
  $ perf evlist -v
  ... { sample_period, sample_freq }: 20000 ...

With 'c' option period setup, we get 'c' option value:
  $ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,period=20000/' -c 1000 sleep 1
  $ perf evlist -v
  ... { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1000 ...

This patch makes the per-event settings overload the global 'c' option
setup:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,period=20000/' -c 1000 sleep 1
  $ perf evlist -v
  ... { sample_period, sample_freq }: 20000 ...

I think the making the per-event settings to overload any other config
makes more sense than current state. However it breaks the current
'period' term handling, which might cause some noise.. so let's see ;-).

Also fixing parse event tests with the new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438162936-59698-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support to overload any global settings for event and force user
specified term value. It will be useful for new time and backtrace
terms.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438162936-59698-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The semantic associated in tools/perf/ with foo__delete(instance) is to
release all resources referenced by 'instance' members and then release
the memory for 'instance' itself.

The perf_session_env__delete() function isn't doing this, it just does
the first part, but the space used by 'instance' itself isn't freed, as
it is embedded in a larger structure, that will be freed at other stage.

For these cases we se foo__exit(), i.e. the usage is:

 void foo__delete(foo)
 {
         if (foo) {
                 foo__exit(foo);
                 free(foo);
         }
 }

But when we have something like:

 struct bar {
         struct foo foo;
         . . .
 }

Then we can't really call foo__delete(&bar.foo), we must have this
instead:

 void bar__exit(bar)
 {
         foo__exit(&bar.foo);
         /* free other bar-> resources */
 }

 void bar__delete(bar)
 {
         if (bar) {
		bar__exit(bar);
                free(bar);
         }
 }

So just rename perf_session_env__delete() to perf_session_env__exit().

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-djbgpcfo5udqptx3q0flwtmk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT is false we trip on this problem:

    CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/symbol-elf.o
  util/symbol-elf.c:41:12: error: static declaration of ‘elf_getphdrnum’ follows non-static declaration
   static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
            ^
  In file included from util/symbol.h:19:0,
                   from util/symbol-elf.c:8:
  /usr/include/libelf.h:206:12: note: previous declaration of ‘elf_getphdrnum’ was here
   extern int elf_getphdrnum (Elf *__elf, size_t *__dst);
            ^
    MKDIR    /tmp/build/perf/bench/
  /home/git/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build:68: recipe for target '/tmp/build/perf/util/symbol-elf.o' failed
  make[3]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/util/symbol-elf.o] Error 1

Fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qcmekyfedmov4sxr0wahcikr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To not sample, what we want are just the PERF_RECORD_ lifetime events
for threads, using the default, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE +
PERF_COUNT_HW_CYCLES and freq=1 (the default), makes perf reenable
irq_vectors:local_timer_entry, disabling nohz, not good for some use
cases where all we want is to get notifications when threads comes and
goes...

Fix it by using PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE (no counter rotation) and
PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY (created by Adrian so that we could have access to
those PERF_RECORD_ goodies).
Reported-by: NLuiz Fernando Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Skarvada <jskarvad@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Eder <jeder@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kfsijirfrs6xfhkcdxeoen06@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Those were added to the kernel and tooling but we forgot to
expose them via the python binding, fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sg1m6t2c58gchidfce4hmitg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ffuchgsbr5mqu91xl9oggfss@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The python binding still doesn't provide symbol resolving facilities,
but the recent addition of the trace_event__register_resolver() function
made it add as a dependency the machine__resolve_kernel_addr() method,
that in turn drags all the symbol resolving code.

The problem:

  [root@zoo ~]# perf test -v python
  17: Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems      :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 6853
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  ImportError: /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.so: undefined symbol: machine__resolve_kernel_addr
  test child finished with -1
  ---- end ----
  Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems: FAILED!
  [root@zoo ~]#

Fix it by requiring this function to receive the resolver as a
parameter, just like pevent_register_function_resolver(), i.e. do
not explicitely refer to an object file not included in
tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources.

  [root@zoo ~]# perf test python
  17: Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems      : Ok
  [root@zoo ~]#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Fixes: c3168b0d ("perf symbols: Provide libtraceevent callback to resolve kernel symbols")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vxlhh95v2em9zdbgj3jm7xi5@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When building with a prefix ending with a slash, for example:

	$ make prefix=/usr/local/

one of the perf tests fail to compile due to BUILD_STR macro mishandling
bindir_SQ string containing with two slashes:

	-DBINDIR="BUILD_STR(/usr/local//bin)"

with the following error:

	  CC       tests/attr.o
	tests/attr.c: In function ‘test__attr’:
	tests/attr.c:168:50: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token
	  snprintf(path_perf, PATH_MAX, "%s/perf", BINDIR);
                                                  ^
	tests/attr.c:176:1: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘}’ token
	 }
	 ^
	tests/attr.c:176:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type]
	 }
	 ^
	cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

This patch works around the problem by "cleaning" the bindir string
using make's abspath function.
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438092613-21014-1-git-send-email-pawel.moll@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The transaction length metrics in perf stat -T broke recently.

It would not match the metric correctly and always print K/sec.

This was caused by a incorrect update of the cycles_in_tx statistics.

Update the correct variable.

Also the check for zero division was reversed, which resulted in K/sec
being printed for no transactions. Fix this also up.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438039491-22091-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

  - Introduce PERF_RECORD_SWITCH(_CPU_WIDE) and use it in 'record' to
    ask for context switches, allowing non priviledged tasks to know
    when they are switched in and out, which wasn't possible with
    the other context switch tracepoint and software events, see the
    patch description for a comprehensive justification (Adrian Hunter)

  - Stop collecting /proc/kallsyms in perf.data files, saving about
    4.5MB on a typical x86-64 system, use the the symbol resolution
    routines used in all the other tools (report, top, etc) now that
    we can ask libtraceevent to use perf's symbol resolution code.
    (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

User visible fixes:

  - Expose perf's symbol resolver to libtraceevent, so that its plugins can
    resolve tracepoint fields to kernel functions, like the 'function' field
    in the "timer:hrtimer_start tracepoint" (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Infrastructure changes:

  - Map propagation of thread and cpu maps improvements, prep work for
    'perf stat' new features (Jiri Olsa)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A recent fix to the shadow timestamp inadvertly broke the running time
accounting.

We must not update the running timestamp if we fail to schedule the
event, the event will not have ran. This can (and did) result in
negative total runtime because the stopped timestamp was before the
running timestamp (we 'started' but never stopped the event -- because
it never really started we didn't have to stop it either).
Reported-and-Tested-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 72f669c0 ("perf: Update shadow timestamp before add event")
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the intel cqm perf facility to prevent IPIs from
  interrupt context"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/cqm: Return cached counter value from IRQ context

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - the manual revert of the SYSCALL32 changes which caused a
     regression

   - a fix for the MPX vma handling

   - three fixes for the ioremap 'is ram' checks.

   - PAT warning fixes

   - a trivial fix for the size calculation of TLB tracepoints

   - handle old EFI structures gracefully

  This also contains a PAT fix from Jan plus a revert thereof.  Toshi
  explained why the code is correct"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Revert 'Adjust default caching mode translation tables'
  x86/asm/entry/32: Revert 'Do not use R9 in SYSCALL32' commit
  x86/mm: Fix newly introduced printk format warnings
  mm: Fix bugs in region_is_ram()
  x86/mm: Remove region_is_ram() call from ioremap
  x86/mm: Move warning from __ioremap_check_ram() to the call site
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Move the PAT warning and replace WARN() with pr_warn()
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Replace WARN() with pr_warn()
  x86/mm/pat: Adjust default caching mode translation tables
  x86/fpu: Disable dependent CPU features on "noxsave"
  x86/mpx: Do not set ->vm_ops on MPX VMAs
  x86/mm: Add parenthesis for TLB tracepoint size calculation
  efi: Handle memory error structures produced based on old versions of standard

Toshi explains:

"No, the default values need to be set to the fallback types,
 i.e. minimal supported mode.  For WC and WT, UC is the fallback type.

 When PAT is disabled, pat_init() does update the tables below to
 enable WT per the default BIOS setup.  However, when PAT is enabled,
 but CPU has PAT -errata, WT falls back to UC per the default values."

Revert: ca1fec58 'x86/mm/pat: Adjust default caching mode translation tables'
Requested-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437577776.3214.252.camel@hp.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Peter reported the following potential crash which I was able to
reproduce with his test program,

[  148.765788] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  148.765796] WARNING: CPU: 34 PID: 2840 at kernel/smp.c:417 smp_call_function_many+0xb6/0x260()
[  148.765797] Modules linked in:
[  148.765800] CPU: 34 PID: 2840 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1+ #4
[  148.765803]  ffffffff81cdc398 ffff88085f105950 ffffffff818bdfd5 0000000000000007
[  148.765805]  0000000000000000 ffff88085f105990 ffffffff810e413a 0000000000000000
[  148.765807]  ffffffff82301080 0000000000000022 ffffffff8107f640 ffffffff8107f640
[  148.765809] Call Trace:
[  148.765810]  <NMI>  [<ffffffff818bdfd5>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[  148.765818]  [<ffffffff810e413a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
[  148.765822]  [<ffffffff8107f640>] ? intel_cqm_stable+0x60/0x60
[  148.765824]  [<ffffffff8107f640>] ? intel_cqm_stable+0x60/0x60
[  148.765825]  [<ffffffff810e422a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[  148.765827]  [<ffffffff811613f6>] smp_call_function_many+0xb6/0x260
[  148.765829]  [<ffffffff8107f640>] ? intel_cqm_stable+0x60/0x60
[  148.765831]  [<ffffffff81161748>] on_each_cpu_mask+0x28/0x60
[  148.765832]  [<ffffffff8107f6ef>] intel_cqm_event_count+0x7f/0xe0
[  148.765836]  [<ffffffff811cdd35>] perf_output_read+0x2a5/0x400
[  148.765839]  [<ffffffff811d2e5a>] perf_output_sample+0x31a/0x590
[  148.765840]  [<ffffffff811d333d>] ? perf_prepare_sample+0x26d/0x380
[  148.765841]  [<ffffffff811d3497>] perf_event_output+0x47/0x60
[  148.765843]  [<ffffffff811d36c5>] __perf_event_overflow+0x215/0x240
[  148.765844]  [<ffffffff811d4124>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
[  148.765847]  [<ffffffff8107e7f4>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x1d4/0x440
[  148.765849]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765853]  [<ffffffff81219bad>] ? vunmap_page_range+0x19d/0x2f0
[  148.765854]  [<ffffffff81219d11>] ? unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x11/0x20
[  148.765859]  [<ffffffff814ce6fe>] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x11e/0x2a0
[  148.765863]  [<ffffffff8109e5db>] ? native_apic_msr_write+0x2b/0x30
[  148.765865]  [<ffffffff8109e44d>] ? x2apic_send_IPI_self+0x1d/0x20
[  148.765869]  [<ffffffff81065135>] ? arch_irq_work_raise+0x35/0x40
[  148.765872]  [<ffffffff811c8d86>] ? irq_work_queue+0x66/0x80
[  148.765875]  [<ffffffff81075306>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x26/0x40
[  148.765877]  [<ffffffff81063ed9>] nmi_handle+0x79/0x100
[  148.765879]  [<ffffffff81064422>] default_do_nmi+0x42/0x100
[  148.765880]  [<ffffffff81064563>] do_nmi+0x83/0xb0
[  148.765884]  [<ffffffff818c7c0f>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e
[  148.765886]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765888]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765890]  [<ffffffff811d07a6>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x36/0xa0
[  148.765891]  <<EOE>>  [<ffffffff8110ab66>] finish_task_switch+0x156/0x210
[  148.765898]  [<ffffffff818c1671>] __schedule+0x341/0x920
[  148.765899]  [<ffffffff818c1c87>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[  148.765903]  [<ffffffff810ae1af>] ? do_page_fault+0x2f/0x80
[  148.765905]  [<ffffffff818c1f4a>] schedule_user+0x1a/0x50
[  148.765907]  [<ffffffff818c666c>] retint_careful+0x14/0x32
[  148.765908] ---[ end trace e33ff2be78e14901 ]---

The CQM task events are not safe to be called from within interrupt
context because they require performing an IPI to read the counter value
on all sockets. And performing IPIs from within IRQ context is a
"no-no".

Make do with the last read counter value currently event in
event->count when we're invoked in this context.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437490509-15373-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here's a few USB and PHY fixes for 4.2-rc4.

  Nothing major, the shortlog has the full details.

  All of these have been in linux-next successfully"

* tag 'usb-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (21 commits)
  USB: OHCI: fix bad #define in ohci-tmio.c
  cdc-acm: Destroy acm_minors IDR on module exit
  usb-storage: Add ignore-device quirk for gm12u320 based usb mini projectors
  usb-storage: ignore ZTE MF 823 card reader in mode 0x1225
  USB: OHCI: Fix race between ED unlink and URB submission
  usb: core: lpm: set lpm_capable for root hub device
  xhci: do not report PLC when link is in internal resume state
  xhci: prevent bus_suspend if SS port resuming in phase 1
  xhci: report U3 when link is in resume state
  xhci: Calculate old endpoints correctly on device reset
  usb: xhci: Bugfix for NULL pointer deference in xhci_endpoint_init() function
  xhci: Workaround to get D3 working in Intel xHCI
  xhci: call BIOS workaround to enable runtime suspend on Intel Braswell
  usb: dwc3: Reset the transfer resource index on SET_INTERFACE
  usb: gadget: udc: core: Fix argument of dma_map_single for IOMMU
  usb: gadget: mv_udc_core: fix phy_regs I/O memory leak
  usb: ulpi: ulpi_init should be executed in subsys_initcall
  phy: berlin-usb: fix divider for BG2
  phy: berlin-usb: fix divider for BG2CD
  phy/pxa: add HAS_IOMEM dependency
  ...

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small serial and tty fixes for reported issues.

  All have been in linux-next successfully"

* tag 'tty-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: vt: Fix !TASK_RUNNING diagnostic warning from paste_selection()
  serial: core: Fix crashes while echoing when closing
  m32r: Add ioreadXX/iowriteXX big-endian mmio accessors
  Revert "serial: imx: initialized DMA w/o HW flow enabled"
  sc16is7xx: fix FIFO address of secondary UART
  sc16is7xx: fix Kconfig dependencies
  serial: etraxfs-uart: Fix release etraxfs_uart_ports
  tty/vt: Fix the memory leak in visual_init
  serial: amba-pl011: Fix devm_ioremap_resource return value check
  n_tty: signal and flush atomically

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of iio and staging driver fixes for reported issues
  for 4.2-rc4.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no problems"

* tag 'staging-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (34 commits)
  iio:light:stk3310: make endianness independent of host
  iio:light:stk3310: move device register to end of probe
  iio: mma8452: use iio event type IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG
  iio: mcp320x: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  iio: adc: vf610: fix the adc register read fail issue
  iio: mlx96014: Replace offset sign
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: fix SET/RESET sequence
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: Fix SET/RESET mask
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: Fix crash in pm suspend
  iio:magnetometer:bmc150_magn: output intended variable
  iio:magnetometer:bmc150_magn: add regmap dependency
  staging: vt6656: check ieee80211_bss_conf bssid not NULL
  staging: vt6655: check ieee80211_bss_conf bssid not NULL
  iio: tmp006: Check channel info on write
  iio: sx9500: Add missing init in sx9500_buffer_pre{en,dis}able()
  iio:light:ltr501: fix regmap dependency
  iio:light:ltr501: fix variable in ltr501_init
  iio: sx9500: fix bug in compensation code
  iio: sx9500: rework error handling of raw readings
  iio: magnetometer: mmc35240: fix available sampling frequencies
  ...

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some char and misc driver fixes for reported issues.

  One parport patch is reverted as it was incorrect, thanks to testing
  by the 0-day bot"

* tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  parport: Revert "parport: fix memory leak"
  mei: prevent unloading mei hw modules while the device is opened.
  misc: mic: scif bug fix for vmalloc_to_page crash
  parport: fix freeing freed memory
  parport: fix memory leak
  parport: fix error handling

This reverts commit 23c40591 ("parport: fix memory leak")

par_dev->state was already being removed in parport_unregister_device().
Reported-by: NYing Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge tag 'trace-v4.2-rc2-fix3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Back in 3.16 the ftrace code was redesigned and cleaned up to remove
  the double iteration list (one for registered ftrace ops, and one for
  registered "global" ops), to just use one list.  That simplified the
  code but also broke the function tracing filtering on pid.

  This updates the code to handle the filtering again with the new
  logic"

* tag 'trace-v4.2-rc2-fix3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix breakage of set_ftrace_pid

Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "A minor fix for the libnvdimm subsystem.

  This is not critical.  The problem can be worked around in userspace
  by putting the namespace temporarily into raw mode
  (ndctl_namespace_set_raw_mode() from libndctl), but that is awkward
  for management utilities.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: fix namespace seed creation

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Some md fixes for 4.2

  Several are tagged for -stable.
  A few aren't because they are not very, serious or because they are in
  the 'experimental' cluster code"

* tag 'md/4.2-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: clear R5_NeedReplace when no longer needed.
  Fix read-balancing during node failure
  md-cluster: fix bitmap sub-offset in bitmap_read_sb
  md: Return error if request_module fails and returns positive value
  md: Skip cluster setup in case of error while reading bitmap
  md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.
  md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid
  md: flush ->event_work before stopping array.
  md/raid10: always set reshape_safe when initializing reshape_position.
  md/raid5: avoid races when changing cache size.

Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
 "Two trivial updates.  I meant to send these much earlier, but I've
  been preoccupied.

   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for diskonchip g3 driver

   - Fix an overlooked conflict in bitfield value assignments

  The latter update is a bit overdue, but there's no reason to wait any
  longer"

* tag 'for-linus-20150724' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: Fix NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER flag conflict
  MAINTAINERS: mtd: docg3: add docg3 maintainer

A new BLK namespace "seed" device is created whenever the current seed
is successfully probed.  However, if that namespace is assigned to a BTT
it may never directly experience a successful probe as it is a
subordinate device to a BTT configuration.

The effect of the current code is that no new namespaces can be
instantiated, after the seed namespace, to consume available BLK DPA
capacity.  Fix this by treating a successful BTT probe event as a
successful probe event for the backing namespace.
Reported-by: NNicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four smaller fixes for the current series.  This contains:

   - A fix for clones of discard bio's, that can cause data corruption.
     From Martin.

   - A fix for null_blk, where in certain queue modes it could access a
     request after it had been freed.  From Mike Krinkin.

   - An error handling leak fix for blkcg, from Tejun.

   - Also from Tejun, export of the functions that a file system needs
     to implement cgroup writeback support"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Do a full clone when splitting discard bios
  block: export bio_associate_*() and wbc_account_io()
  blkcg: fix gendisk reference leak in blkg_conf_prep()
  null_blk: fix use-after-free problem