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  1. 05 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 28 9月, 2018 1 次提交
    • M
      perf report: Don't try to map ip to invalid map · ff4ce288
      由 Milian Wolff 提交于 
      Fixes a crash when the report encounters an address that could not be
associated with an mmaped region:

  #0  0x00005555557bdc4a in callchain_srcline (ip=<error reading variable: Cannot access memory at address 0x38>, sym=0x0, map=0x0) at util/machine.c:2329
  #1  unwind_entry (entry=entry@entry=0x7fffffff9180, arg=arg@entry=0x7ffff5642498) at util/machine.c:2329
  #2  0x00005555558370af in entry (arg=0x7ffff5642498, cb=0x5555557bdb50 <unwind_entry>, thread=<optimized out>, ip=18446744073709551615) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:586
  #3  get_entries (ui=ui@entry=0x7fffffff9620, cb=0x5555557bdb50 <unwind_entry>, arg=0x7ffff5642498, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:703
  #4  0x0000555555837192 in _unwind__get_entries (cb=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>, thread=<optimized out>, data=<optimized out>, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:725
  #5  0x00005555557c310f in thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (max_stack=127, sample=0x7fffffff9830, evsel=0x555555c7b3b0, cursor=0x7ffff5642498, thread=0x555555c7f6f0) at util/machine.c:2351
  #6  thread__resolve_callchain (thread=0x555555c7f6f0, cursor=0x7ffff5642498, evsel=0x555555c7b3b0, sample=0x7fffffff9830, parent=0x7fffffff97b8, root_al=0x7fffffff9750, max_stack=127) at util/machine.c:2378
  #7  0x00005555557ba4ee in sample__resolve_callchain (sample=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, parent=parent@entry=0x7fffffff97b8, evsel=<optimized out>, al=al@entry=0x7fffffff9750,
      max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/callchain.c:1085
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2a9d5050 ("perf script: Show correct offsets for DWARF-based unwinding")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926135207.30263-1-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      ff4ce288
  5. 20 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  7. 25 7月, 2018 4 次提交
    • J
      perf machine: Use last_match threads cache only in single thread mode · b57334b9
      由 Jiri Olsa 提交于 
      There's an issue with using threads::last_match in multithread mode
which is enabled during the perf top synthesize. It might crash with
following assertion:

  perf: ...include/linux/refcount.h:109: refcount_inc:
        Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed.

The gdb backtrace looks like this:

  0x00007ffff50839fb in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  (gdb)
  #0  0x00007ffff50839fb in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff5085800 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007ffff507c0da in __assert_fail_base () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #3  0x00007ffff507c152 in __assert_fail () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #4  0x0000000000535ff9 in refcount_inc (r=0x7fffe8009a70)
      at ...include/linux/refcount.h:109
  #5  0x0000000000536771 in thread__get (thread=0x7fffe8009a40)
      at util/thread.c:115
  #6  0x0000000000523cd0 in ____machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38,
      threads=0xbfdf28, pid=2, tid=2, create=true) at util/machine.c:432
  #7  0x0000000000523eb4 in __machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38,
      pid=2, tid=2) at util/machine.c:489
  #8  0x0000000000523f24 in machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38,
      pid=2, tid=2) at util/machine.c:499
  #9  0x0000000000526fbe in machine__process_fork_event (machine=0xbfde38,
  ...

The failing assertion is this one:

  REFCOUNT_WARN(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r), ...

the problem is that we don't serialize access to threads::last_match.
We serialize the access to the threads tree, but we don't care how's
threads::last_match being accessed. Both locked/unlocked paths use
that data and can set it. In multithreaded mode we can end up with
invalid object in thread__get call, like in following paths race:

  thread 1
    ...
    machine__findnew_thread
      down_write(&threads->lock);
      __machine__findnew_thread
        ____machine__findnew_thread
          th = threads->last_match;
          if (th->tid == tid) {
            thread__get

  thread 2
    ...
    machine__find_thread
      down_read(&threads->lock);
      __machine__findnew_thread
        ____machine__findnew_thread
          th = threads->last_match;
          if (th->tid == tid) {
            thread__get

  thread 3
    ...
    machine__process_fork_event
      machine__remove_thread
        __machine__remove_thread
          threads->last_match = NULL
          thread__put
      thread__put

Thread 1 and 2 might got stale last_match, before thread 3 clears
it. Thread 1 and 2 then race with thread 3's thread__put and they
might trigger the refcnt == 0 assertion above.

The patch is disabling the last_match cache for multiple thread
mode. It was originally meant for single thread scenarios, where
it's common to have multiple sequential searches of the same
thread.

In multithread mode this does not make sense, because top's threads
processes different /proc entries and so the 'struct threads' object
is queried for various threads. Moreover we'd need to add more locks
to make it work.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719143345.12963-4-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      b57334b9
    • J
      perf machine: Add threads__set_last_match function · 67fda0f3
      由 Jiri Olsa 提交于 
      Separating threads::last_match cache set into separate
threads__set_last_match function.  This will be useful in following
patch.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719143345.12963-3-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      67fda0f3
    • J
      perf machine: Add threads__get_last_match function · f8b2ebb5
      由 Jiri Olsa 提交于 
      Separating threads::last_match cache read/check into separate
threads__get_last_match function. This will be useful in following
patch.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719143345.12963-2-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      f8b2ebb5
    • S
      perf script: Show correct offsets for DWARF-based unwinding · 2a9d5050
      由 Sandipan Das 提交于 
      When perf/data is recorded with the dwarf call-graph option, the
callchain shown by 'perf script' still shows the binary offsets of the
userspace symbols instead of their virtual addresses. Since the symbol
offset calculation is based on using virtual address as the ip, we see
incorrect offsets as well.

The use of virtual addresses affects the ability to find out the
line number in the corresponding source file to which an address
maps to as described in commit 67540759 ("perf unwind: Use
addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries").

This has also been addressed by temporarily converting the virtual
address to the correponding binary offset so that it can be mapped
to the source line number correctly.

This is a follow-up for commit 19610184 ("perf script: Show
virtual addresses instead of offsets").

This can be verified on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as
shown below:

  # perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so -a inet_pton
  # perf record -e probe_libc:inet_pton --call-graph=dwarf ping -6 -c 1 ::1

Before:

  # perf report --stdio --no-children -s sym,srcline -g address

  # Samples: 1  of event 'probe_libc:inet_pton'
  # Event count (approx.): 1
  #
  # Overhead  Symbol                Source:Line
  # ........  ....................  ...........
  #
     100.00%  [.] __GI___inet_pton  inet_pton.c
              |
              ---gaih_inet getaddrinfo.c:537 (inlined)
                 __GI_getaddrinfo getaddrinfo.c:2304 (inlined)
                 main ping.c:519
                 generic_start_main libc-start.c:308 (inlined)
                 __libc_start_main libc-start.c:102
  ...

  # perf script -F comm,ip,sym,symoff,srcline,dso

  ping
                    15af28 __GI___inet_pton+0xffff000099160008 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    libc-2.26.so[ffff80004ca0af28]
                    10fa53 gaih_inet+0xffff000099160f43
    libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c9bfa53] (inlined)
                    1105b3 __GI_getaddrinfo+0xffff000099160163
    libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c9c05b3] (inlined)
                      2d6f main+0xfffffffd9f1003df (/usr/bin/ping)
    ping[fffffffecf882d6f]
                     2369f generic_start_main+0xffff00009916013f
    libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c8d369f] (inlined)
                     23897 __libc_start_main+0xffff0000991600b7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c8d3897]

After:

  # perf report --stdio --no-children -s sym,srcline -g address

  # Samples: 1  of event 'probe_libc:inet_pton'
  # Event count (approx.): 1
  #
  # Overhead  Symbol                Source:Line
  # ........  ....................  ...........
  #
     100.00%  [.] __GI___inet_pton  inet_pton.c
              |
              ---gaih_inet.constprop.7 getaddrinfo.c:537
                 getaddrinfo getaddrinfo.c:2304
                 main ping.c:519
                 generic_start_main.isra.0 libc-start.c:308
                 __libc_start_main libc-start.c:102
  ...

  # perf script -F comm,ip,sym,symoff,srcline,dso

  ping
              7fffb38aaf28 __GI___inet_pton+0x8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    inet_pton.c:68
              7fffb385fa53 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf43 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    getaddrinfo.c:537
              7fffb38605b3 getaddrinfo+0x163 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    getaddrinfo.c:2304
                 130782d6f main+0x3df (/usr/bin/ping)
    ping.c:519
              7fffb377369f generic_start_main.isra.0+0x13f (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    libc-start.c:308
              7fffb3773897 __libc_start_main+0xb7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
    libc-start.c:102
Signed-off-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 67540759 ("perf unwind: Use addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703120555.32971-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      2a9d5050
  9. 23 5月, 2018 2 次提交
  11. 22 5月, 2018 3 次提交
  13. 19 5月, 2018 2 次提交
  15. 18 5月, 2018 1 次提交
    • S
      perf script: Show virtual addresses instead of offsets · 19610184
      由 Sandipan Das 提交于 
      When perf data is recorded with the call-graph option enabled, the
callchain shown by perf script shows the binary offsets of the symbols
as the ip. This is incorrect for kernel symbols as the ip values are
always off by a fixed offset depending on the architecture. If the
offsets from the start of the symbols are printed, they are also
incorrect for both kernel and userspace symbols.

Without the call-graph option, the callchain shows the virtual addresses
of the symbols rather than their binary offsets. The offsets printed in
this case are also correct.

This fixes the inconsistency in perf script's output.

This can be verified on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as
follows:

  # cat /proc/kallsyms | grep sys_write
  ...
  c0000000004025a0 T sys_write
  c0000000004025a0 T __se_sys_write
  ...

  # perf probe -a sys_write

Before applying this patch:

  # perf record -e probe:sys_write -g ~/test
  # perf script -F ip,sym,symoff

                    4125b0 sys_write+0x8000000000008010
                     1b9e0 system_call+0x8000000000008058
                    118234 __GI___libc_write+0xffff0000f52c0024
                     92c74 _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.17+0xffff0000f52c0044
                  5afbfd8a [unknown]
                     91a60 new_do_write+0xffff0000f52c0090
                     94638 _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.17+0xffff0000f52c0038
                     94bbc _IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.17+0xffff0000f52c014c
                     95a24 __overflow+0xffff0000f52c0064
                     84548 _IO_puts+0xffff0000f52c0218
                       440 main+0xffffffffe0000020
                     236a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0xffff0000f52c0140
                     23898 __libc_start_main+0xffff0000f52c00b8
                         0 [unknown]
  ...

  # perf record -e probe:sys_write ~/test
  # perf script -F ip,sym,symoff

  c0000000004025b0 sys_write+0x10
  ...

After applying this patch:

  # perf record -e probe:sys_write -g ~/test
  # perf script -F ip,sym,symoff

          c0000000004025b0 sys_write+0x10
          c00000000000b9e0 system_call+0x58
              7fffb70d8234 __GI___libc_write+0x24
              7fffb7052c74 _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.17+0x44
                  5afc1818 [unknown]
              7fffb7051a60 new_do_write+0x90
              7fffb7054638 _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.17+0x38
              7fffb7054bbc _IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.17+0x14c
              7fffb7055a24 __overflow+0x64
              7fffb7044548 _IO_puts+0x218
                  10000440 main+0x20
              7fffb6fe36a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140
              7fffb6fe3898 __libc_start_main+0xb8
                         0 [unknown]
  ...

  # perf record -e probe:sys_write ~/test
  # perf script -F ip,sym,symoff

  c0000000004025b0 sys_write+0x10
  ...
Signed-off-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180517063326.6319-1-sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      19610184
  17. 30 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  19. 27 4月, 2018 9 次提交
  21. 23 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  23. 17 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  25. 08 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  27. 19 2月, 2018 1 次提交
  29. 17 2月, 2018 5 次提交
  31. 08 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • J
      perf report: Fix a wrong offset issue when using /proc/kcore · 935f5a9d
      由 Jin Yao 提交于 
      When a valid vmlinux is not found, 'perf report' falls back to look at
/proc/kcore. In this case, it will report the impossible large offset.

For example:

  # perf record -b -e cycles:k find /etc/ > /dev/null
  # perf report --stdio --branch-history

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+18446603336221188162
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188324
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188487 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +18446603336221188096
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188327 (cycles:1)

The issue is the value which is passed to parameter 'addr' in
__get_srcline() is the objdump address. It's not correct if we calculate
the offset by using 'addr - sym->start'.

This patch creates a new parameter 'ip' in __get_srcline(). It is not
converted to objdump address.

With this patch, the perf report output is:

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+66
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +228
               page_remove_rmap +391 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +0
               page_remove_rmap +231 (cycles:1)
               page_remove_rmap +236

Committer testing:

Make sure you get any valid vmlinux out of the way, using '-v' on the
'perf report' case and deleting it from places where perf searches them,
like your kernel build dir and the build-id cache, in ~/.debug/.
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514564812-17344-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      935f5a9d
  33. 29 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • A
      perf machine: Guard against NULL in machine__exit() · 4a2233b1
      由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于 
      A recent fix for 'perf trace' introduced a bug where
machine__exit(trace->host) could be called while trace->host was still
NULL, so make this more robust by guarding against NULL, just like
free() does.

The problem happens, for instance, when !root users try to run 'perf
trace':

  [acme@jouet linux]$ trace
  Error:	No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_(enter|exit)
  Hint:	Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing'

  perf: Segmentation fault
  Obtained 7 stack frames.
  [0x4f1b2e]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3671f) [0x7f43a1dd971f]
  [0x4f3fec]
  [0x47468b]
  [0x42a2db]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe9) [0x7f43a1dc3509]
  [0x42a6c9]
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  [acme@jouet linux]$

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 33974a41 ("perf trace: Call machine__exit() at exit")
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      4a2233b1
  35. 17 11月, 2017 2 次提交
    • J
      perf callchain: Reset cursor arg instead of callchain_cursor · 914eb9ca
      由 Jiri Olsa 提交于 
      We already pass cursor into thread__resolve_callchain function, so
there's no point in resetting the global instance.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-puk015qvuppao9m1xtdy9v7j@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      914eb9ca
    • A
      perf machine: Guard against NULL in machine__exit() · 19993b82
      由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于 
      A recent fix for 'perf trace' introduced a bug where
machine__exit(trace->host) could be called while trace->host was still
NULL, so make this more robust by guarding against NULL, just like
free() does.

The problem happens, for instance, when !root users try to run 'perf
trace':

  [acme@jouet linux]$ trace
  Error:	No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_(enter|exit)
  Hint:	Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing'

  perf: Segmentation fault
  Obtained 7 stack frames.
  [0x4f1b2e]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3671f) [0x7f43a1dd971f]
  [0x4f3fec]
  [0x47468b]
  [0x42a2db]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe9) [0x7f43a1dc3509]
  [0x42a6c9]
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  [acme@jouet linux]$

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 33974a41 ("perf trace: Call machine__exit() at exit")
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      19993b82
  37. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  39. 25 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • M
      perf report: Cache srclines for callchain nodes · 21ac9d54
      由 Milian Wolff 提交于 
      On one hand this ensures that the memory is properly freed when the DSO
gets freed. On the other hand this significantly speeds up the
processing of the callchain nodes when lots of srclines are requested.
For one of my data files e.g.:

Before:

 Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio':

      52496.495043      task-clock (msec)         #    0.999 CPUs utilized
               634      context-switches          #    0.012 K/sec
                 2      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
           191,561      page-faults               #    0.004 M/sec
   165,074,498,235      cycles                    #    3.144 GHz
   334,170,832,408      instructions              #    2.02  insn per cycle
    90,220,029,745      branches                  # 1718.591 M/sec
       654,525,177      branch-misses             #    0.73% of all branches

      52.533273822 seconds time elapsedProcessed 236605 events and lost 40 chunks!

After:

 Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio':

      22606.323706      task-clock (msec)         #    1.000 CPUs utilized
                31      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
           185,471      page-faults               #    0.008 M/sec
    71,188,113,681      cycles                    #    3.149 GHz
   133,204,943,083      instructions              #    1.87  insn per cycle
    34,886,384,979      branches                  # 1543.214 M/sec
       278,214,495      branch-misses             #    0.80% of all branches

      22.609857253 seconds time elapsed

Note that the difference is only this large when `--inline` is not
passed. In such situations, we would use the inliner cache and thus do
not run this code path that often.

I think that this cache should actually be used in other places, too.
When looking at the valgrind leak report for perf report, we see tons of
srclines being leaked, most notably from calls to
hist_entry__get_srcline. The problem is that get_srcline has many
different formatting options (show_sym, show_addr, potentially even
unwind_inlines when calling __get_srcline directly). As such, the
srcline cannot easily be cached for all calls, or we'd have to add
caches for all formatting combinations (6 so far). An alternative would
be to remove the formatting options and handle that on a different level
- i.e. print the sym/addr on demand wherever we actually output
something. And the unwind_inlines could be moved into a separate
function that does not return the srcline.
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-4-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      21ac9d54