In most cases, we prefer the onboard codec as the primary device, thus
it's better to set it as the mixer name.  Currently, however, the
mixer name is updated per the device instantiation order, and user
gets often HDMI/DP or other seen as a mixer chip name.  Also, if a
codec name is renamed by the driver, the old chip name might be left
still as the mixer name.

This patch addresses these issues by remembering the chip address that
was referred as the mixer name.  When a codec with the same or lower
address gives its name, renew the mixer name accordingly, as it's
either the update of the codec name or we get likely the more
appropriate chip as the reference.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A few multiple codec drivers do renaming the chip_name string but all
these are open-coded and some of them have even no error check.  Let's
make common helpers to do it properly.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It's very unlikely that we'd need these fields out of sudden.
Let's drop them.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds an infrastructure to support regmap-based verb
accesses.  Because o the asymmetric nature of HD-audio verbs,
especially the amp verbs, we need to translate the verbs as a sort of
pseudo registers to be mapped uniquely in regmap.

In this patch, a pseudo register is built from the NID, the
AC_VERB_GET_* and 8bit parameters, i.e. almost in the form to be sent
to HD-audio bus but without codec address field.  OTOH, for writing,
the same pseudo register is translated to AC_VERB_SET_* automatically.
The AC_VERB_SET_AMP_* verb is re-encoded from the corresponding
AC_VERB_GET_AMP_* verb and parameter at writing.

Some verbs has a single command for read but multiple for writes.  A
write for such a verb is split automatically to multiple verbs.

The patch provides also a few handy helper functions.  They are
designed to be accessible even without regmap.  When no regmap is set
up (e.g. before the codec device instantiation), the direct hardware
access is used.  Also, it tries to avoid the unnecessary power-up.
The power up/down sequence is performed only on demand.

The codec driver needs to call snd_hdac_regmap_exit() and
snd_hdac_regmap_exit() at probe and remove if it wants the regmap
access.

There is one flag added to hdac_device.  When the flag lazy_cache is
set, regmap helper ignores a write for a suspended device and returns
as if it was actually written.  It reduces the hardware access pretty
much, e.g. when adjusting the mixer volume while in idle.  This
assumes that the driver will sync the cache later at resume properly,
so use it carefully.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When the driver is unloaded before the codec is bound, it still keeps
the runtime PM refcount up, and results in the unbalance.  This patch
covers these cases by introducing a flag indicating the runtime PM
initialization and handling the codec registration procedure more
properly.  It also fixes the missing input beep device as a gratis,
too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch changes the sysfs files assigned to the codec device on the
bus which were formerly identical with hwdep sysfs files.  Now it
shows only a few core parameter, vendor_id, subsystem_id, revision_id,
afg, mfg, vendor_name and chip_name.

In addition, now a widget tree is added to the bus device sysfs
directory for showing the widget topology and attributes.  It's just a
flat tree consisting of subdirectories named as the widget NID
including various attributes like widget capability bits.  The AFG
(usually NID 0x01) is always found there, and it contains always
amp_in_caps, amp_out_caps and power_caps files.  Each of these
attributes show a single value.  The rest are the widget nodes
belonging to that AFG.  Note that the child node might not start from
0x02 but from another value like 0x0a.

Each child node may contain caps, pin_caps, amp_in_caps, amp_out_caps,
power_caps and connections files.  The caps (representing the widget
capability bits) always contain a value.  The rest may contain
value(s) if the attribute exists on the node.  Only connections file
show multiple values while other attributes have zero or one single
value.

An example of ls -R output is like below:
% ls -R /sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/
/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/:
01/  04/  07/  0a/  0d/  10/  13/  16/  19/  1c/  1f/  22/
02/  05/  08/  0b/  0e/  11/  14/  17/  1a/  1d/  20/  23/
03/  06/  09/  0c/  0f/  12/  15/  18/  1b/  1e/  21/

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/01:
amp_in_caps  amp_out_caps  power_caps

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/02:
amp_in_caps  amp_out_caps  caps  connections  pin_caps  pin_cfg
power_caps

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/03:
.....
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now some codes and functionalities of hda_codec struct are moved to
hdac_device struct.  A few basic attributes like the codec address,
vendor ID number, FG numbers, etc are moved to hdac_device, and they
are accessed like codec->core.addr.  The basic verb exec functions are
moved, too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A few basic codes for communicating over HD-audio bus are moved to
struct hdac_bus now.  It has only command and get_response ops in
addition to the unsolicited event handling.

Note that the codec-side tracing support is disabled temporarily
during this transition due to the code shuffling.  It will be
re-enabled later once when all pieces are settled down.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Define the common hd-audio driver and device types to bind over
snd_hda_bus_type publicly.  This allows to implement other type of
device and driver code over hd-audio bus.

Now both struct hda_codec and struct hda_codec_driver inherit these
new struct hdac_device and struct hdac_driver, respectively.

The bus registration is done in subsys_initcall() to assure it
before any other driver registrations.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The driver shutdown ops is simpler than registering reboot notifier
manually.  There should be no functional change by this -- the codec
driver calls its own callback while the bus driver just calls
azx_stop() like before.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This makes the code flow easier -- instead of the controller driver
calling snd_hda_build_pcms() and snd_hda_build_controls() explicitly,
the codec driver itself builds PCMs and controls at probe time.  Then
the controller driver only needs to call snd_card_register().

Also, this allows us the full bind/unbind control, too.  Even when a
codec driver is bound later, it automatically registers the new PCM
and controls by itself.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now we have all pieces ready, and put them into places:
- add the hda_pcm refcount to azx_pcm_open() and azx_pcm_close(),
- call the most of cleanup code in hda_codec_reset() from the codec
  driver remove,
- call the same code also from the hda_codec object free.

Then the codec driver can be unbound more safely now.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Allow the codec object to have an individual card pointer.  Not only
this simplifies the redirections in many places, also this will allow
us to make each codec assigned to a different card object.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch moves the suspend/resume mechanisms down to each codec
driver level, as we have a proper codec driver bound on the bus now.
Then we get the asynchronous PM gratis without fiddling much in the
driver level.

As a soft-landing transition, implement the common suspend/resume pm
ops for hda_codec_driver and keep the each codec driver intact.  Only
the callers of suspend/resume in the controller side (azx_suspend()
and azx_resume()) are removed.

Another involved place is azx_bus_reset() calling the temporary
suspend and resume as a hackish method of bus reset.  The HD-audio
core provide a helper function snd_hda_bus_reset() instead.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now we create the standard HD-audio bus (/sys/bus/hdaudio), and bind
the codec driver with the codec device over there.  This is the first
step of the whole transition so that the changes to each codec driver
are kept as minimal as possible.

Each codec driver needs to register hda_codec_driver struct containing
the currently existing preset via the new helper macro
module_hda_codec_driver().  The old hda_codec_preset_list is replaced
with this infrastructure.  The generic parsers (for HDMI and other)
are also included in the preset with the special IDs to bind
uniquely.

In HD-audio core side, the device binding code is split to
hda_bind.c.  It provides the snd_hda_bus_type implementation to match
the codec driver with the given codec vendor ID.  It also manages the
module auto-loading by itself like before: when the matching isn't
found, it tries to probe the corresponding codec modules, and finally
falls back to the generic drivers.  (The special ID mentioned above is
set at this stage.)

The only visible change to outside is that the hdaudio sysfs entry now
appears in /sys/bus/devices, not as a sound class device.

More works to move the suspend/resume and remove ops will be
(hopefully) done in later patches.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>