- 27 7月, 2011 1 次提交
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由 Michal Hocko 提交于
[ This patch has already been accepted as commit 0ac0c0d0 but later reverted (commit 35926ff5) because it itroduced arch specific __node_random which was defined only for x86 code so it broke other archs. This is a followup without any arch specific code. Other than that there are no functional changes.] Some workloads that create a large number of small files tend to assign too many pages to node 0 (multi-node systems). Part of the reason is that the rotor (in cpuset_mem_spread_node()) used to assign nodes starts at node 0 for newly created tasks. This patch changes the rotor to be initialized to a random node number of the cpuset. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix layout] [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Define stub numa_random() for !NUMA configuration] [mhocko@suse.cz: Make it arch independent] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=y, MAX_NUMNODES>1 build] Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: NLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 26 7月, 2011 4 次提交
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由 Stephen Boyd 提交于
If CONFIG_IKCONFIG=m but CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=n we get a module that has no MODULE_LICENSE definition. Move the MODULE_*() definitions outside the CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC #ifdef to prevent this configuration from tainting the kernel. Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Acked-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Amerigo Wang 提交于
It is not necessary to share the same notifier.h. This patch already moves register_reboot_notifier() and unregister_reboot_notifier() from kernel/notifier.c to kernel/sys.c. [amwang@redhat.com: make allyesconfig succeed on ppc64] Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Maxin B John 提交于
devres uses the pointer value as key after it's freed, which is safe but triggers spurious use-after-free warnings on some static analysis tools. Rearrange code to avoid such warnings. Signed-off-by: NMaxin B. John <maxin.john@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NRolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Benjamin Herrenschmidt 提交于
I haven't reproduced it myself but the fail scenario is that on such machines (notably ARM and some embedded powerpc), if you manage to hit that futex path on a writable page whose dirty bit has gone from the PTE, you'll livelock inside the kernel from what I can tell. It will go in a loop of trying the atomic access, failing, trying gup to "fix it up", getting succcess from gup, go back to the atomic access, failing again because dirty wasn't fixed etc... So I think you essentially hang in the kernel. The scenario is probably rare'ish because affected architecture are embedded and tend to not swap much (if at all) so we probably rarely hit the case where dirty is missing or young is missing, but I think Shan has a piece of SW that can reliably reproduce it using a shared writable mapping & fork or something like that. On archs who use SW tracking of dirty & young, a page without dirty is effectively mapped read-only and a page without young unaccessible in the PTE. Additionally, some architectures might lazily flush the TLB when relaxing write protection (by doing only a local flush), and expect a fault to invalidate the stale entry if it's still present on another processor. The futex code assumes that if the "in_atomic()" access -EFAULT's, it can "fix it up" by causing get_user_pages() which would then be equivalent to taking the fault. However that isn't the case. get_user_pages() will not call handle_mm_fault() in the case where the PTE seems to have the right permissions, regardless of the dirty and young state. It will eventually update those bits ... in the struct page, but not in the PTE. Additionally, it will not handle the lazy TLB flushing that can be required by some architectures in the fault case. Basically, gup is the wrong interface for the job. The patch provides a more appropriate one which boils down to just calling handle_mm_fault() since what we are trying to do is simulate a real page fault. The futex code currently attempts to write to user memory within a pagefault disabled section, and if that fails, tries to fix it up using get_user_pages(). This doesn't work on archs where the dirty and young bits are maintained by software, since they will gate access permission in the TLB, and will not be updated by gup(). In addition, there's an expectation on some archs that a spurious write fault triggers a local TLB flush, and that is missing from the picture as well. I decided that adding those "features" to gup() would be too much for this already too complex function, and instead added a new simpler fixup_user_fault() which is essentially a wrapper around handle_mm_fault() which the futex code can call. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix some nits Darren saw, fiddle comment layout] Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reported-by: NShan Hai <haishan.bai@gmail.com> Tested-by: NShan Hai <haishan.bai@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Darren Hart <darren.hart@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 24 7月, 2011 4 次提交
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由 Kay Sievers 提交于
Userspace wants to manage module parameters with udev rules. This currently only works for loaded modules, but not for built-in ones. To allow access to the built-in modules we need to re-trigger all module load events that happened before any userspace was running. We already do the same thing for all devices, subsystems(buses) and drivers. This adds the currently missing /sys/module/<name>/uevent files to all module entries. Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (split & trivial fix)
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由 Kay Sievers 提交于
This simplifies the next patch, where we have an attribute on a builtin module (ie. module == NULL). Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (split into 2)
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由 Jonas Bonn 提交于
The module loader code allows architectures to hook into the code by providing a small number of entry points that each arch must implement. This patch provides __weakly linked generic implementations of these entry points for architectures that don't need to do anything special. Signed-off-by: NJonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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由 Satoru Moriya 提交于
In STANDARD_PARAM_DEF, param_set_* handles the case in which strtolfn returns -EINVAL but it may return -ERANGE. If it returns -ERANGE, param_set_* may set uninitialized value to the paramerter. We should handle both cases. The one of the cases in which strtolfn() returns -ERANGE is following: *Type of module parameter is long *Set the parameter more than LONG_MAX Signed-off-by: NSatoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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- 22 7月, 2011 12 次提交
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由 Lin Ming 提交于
No need to define a new "cfs_rq" variable in the "for" block. Just use the one at the top of the function. Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311297271.3938.1352.camel@minggr.sh.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Thomas noticed that a lock marked with lockdep_set_novalidate_class() will still trigger warnings for IRQ inversions. Cure this by skipping those when marking irq state. Reported-and-tested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2dp5vmpsxeraqm42kgww6ge2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Lin Ming 提交于
PMU type id can be allocated dynamically, so perf_event_attr::type check when copying attribute from userspace to kernel is not valid. Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309421396-17438-4-git-send-email-ming.m.lin@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Stephan Baerwolf 提交于
"entity_key()" is only used in "__enqueue_entity()" and its only function is to subtract a tasks vruntime by its groups minvruntime. Before this patch a rbtree enqueue-decision is done by comparing two tasks in the style: "if (entity_key(cfs_rq, se) < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry))" which would be "if (se->vruntime-cfs_rq->min_vruntime < entry->vruntime-cfs_rq->min_vruntime)" or (if reducing cfs_rq->min_vruntime out) "if (se->vruntime < entry->vruntime)" which is "if (entity_before(se, entry))" So we do not need "entity_key()". If "entity_before()" is inline we will also save one subtraction (only one, because "entity_key(cfs_rq, se)" was cached in "key") Signed-off-by: NStephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ns12mnd2h5w8rb9agd8hnsfk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Jan H. Schönherr 提交于
Clean up cfs/rt runqueue initialization by moving group scheduling related code into the corresponding functions. Also, keep group scheduling as an add-on, so that things are only done additionally, i. e. remove the init_*_rq() calls from init_tg_*_entry(). (This removes a redundant initalization during sched_init()). In case of group scheduling rt_rq->highest_prio.curr is now initialized twice, but adding another #ifdef seems not worth it. Signed-off-by: NJan H. Schönherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310661163-16606-1-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Richard Kennedy 提交于
Reorder root_domain to remove 8 bytes of alignment padding on 64 bit builds, this shrinks the size from 1736 to 1728 bytes, therefore using one fewer cachelines. Signed-off-by: NRichard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310726492.1977.5.camel@castor.rskSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Bianca Lutz 提交于
If a task group is to be created and alloc_fair_sched_group() fails, then the rt_bandwidth of the corresponding task group is not yet initialized. The caller, sched_create_group(), starts a clean up procedure which calls free_rt_sched_group() which unconditionally destroys the not yet initialized rt_bandwidth. This crashes or hangs the system in lock_hrtimer_base(): UP systems dereference a NULL pointer, while SMP systems loop endlessly on a condition that cannot become true. This patch simply avoids the destruction of rt_bandwidth when the initialization code path was not reached. (This was discovered by accident with a custom kernel modification.) Signed-off-by: NBianca Lutz <sowilo@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: NJan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-7-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Jan Schoenherr 提交于
The last reference to cpu_cfs_rq() was removed with commit 88ec22d3 ("sched: Remove the cfs_rq dependency from set_task_cpu()"). Thus, remove this function, too. Signed-off-by: NJan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-3-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Jan Schoenherr 提交于
This patch fixes a typo located in a comment. Signed-off-by: NJan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-2-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Use for_each_leaf_cfs_rq() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu(), this achieves that load_balance_fair() only iterates those task_groups that actually have tasks on busiest, and that we iterate bottom-up, trying to move light groups before the heavier ones. No idea if it will actually work out to be beneficial in practice, does anybody have a cgroup workload that might show a difference one way or the other? [ Also move update_h_load to sched_fair.c, loosing #ifdef-ery ] Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reviewed-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310557009.2586.28.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Paul Turner 提交于
In dequeue_task_fair() we bail on dequeue when we encounter a parenting entity with additional weight. However, we perform a double shares update on this entity as we continue the shares update traversal from this point, despite dequeue_entity() having already updated its queuing cfs_rq. Avoid this by starting from the parent when we resume. Signed-off-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110707053059.797714697@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Paul Turner 提交于
While looking at check_preempt_wakeup() I realized that we are potentially updating the wrong entity in the fair-group scheduling case. In this case the current task's cfs_rq may not be the same as the one used for the comparison between the waking task and the existing task's vruntime. This potentially results in us using a stale vruntime in the pre-emption decision, providing a small false preference for the previous task. The effects of this are bounded since we always perform a hierarchal update on the tick. Signed-off-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPM31R+2Ke2urUZKao5W92_LupdR4AYEv-EZWiJ3tG=tEes2cw@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 21 7月, 2011 12 次提交
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由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于
Simple test-case, int main(void) { int pid, status; pid = fork(); if (!pid) { pause(); assert(0); return 0x23; } assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0,0) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP); kill(pid, SIGCONT); // <--- also clears STOP_DEQUEUD assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGCONT); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, SIGSTOP) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP); kill(pid, SIGKILL); return 0; } Without the patch it hangs. After the patch SIGSTOP "injected" by the tracer is not ignored and stops the tracee. Note also that if this test-case uses, say, SIGWINCH instead of SIGCONT, everything works without the patch. This can't be right, and this is confusing. The problem is that SIGSTOP (or any other sig_kernel_stop() signal) has no effect without JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED. This means it is simply ignored after PTRACE_CONT unless JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED was set "by accident", say it wasn't cleared after initial SIGSTOP sent by PTRACE_ATTACH. At first glance we could change ptrace_signal() to add STOP_DEQUEUED after return from ptrace_stop(), but this is not right in case when the tracer does not change the reported SIGSTOP and SIGCONT comes in between. This is even more wrong with PT_SEIZED, SIGCONT adds JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY which will be "lost" during the TRAP_STOP | TRAP_NOTIFY report. So lets add STOP_DEQUEUED _before_ we report the signal. It has no effect unless sig_kernel_stop() == T after the tracer resumes us, and in the latter case the pending STOP_DEQUEUED means no SIGCONT in between, we should stop. Note also that if SIGCONT was sent, PT_SEIZED tracee will correctly report PTRACE_EVENT_STOP/SIGTRAP and thus the tracer can notice the fact SIGSTOP was cancelled. Also, move the current->ptrace check from ptrace_signal() to its caller, get_signal_to_deliver(), this looks more natural. Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
Now that the last users is gone these can be removed. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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由 John Stultz 提交于
Terribly embarassing. Don't know how I committed this, but its KERN_WARNING not KERN_WARN. This fixes the following compile error: kernel/time/timekeeping.c: In function ‘__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime’: kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: ‘KERN_WARN’ undeclared (first use in this function) kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: for each function it appears in.) kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: expected ‘)’ before string constant make[2]: *** [kernel/time/timekeeping.o] Error 1 Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The RCU callback free_head just calls kfree(), so we can use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu(). Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Lai Jiangshan 提交于
The rcu callback __put_tree() just calls a kfree(), so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(__put_tree). Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The __lock_task_sighand() function calls rcu_read_lock() with interrupts and preemption enabled, but later calls rcu_read_unlock() with interrupts disabled. It is therefore possible that this RCU read-side critical section will be preempted and later RCU priority boosted, which means that rcu_read_unlock() will call rt_mutex_unlock() in order to deboost itself, but with interrupts disabled. This results in lockdep splats, so this commit nests the RCU read-side critical section within the interrupt-disabled region of code. This prevents the RCU read-side critical section from being preempted, and thus prevents the attempt to deboost with interrupts disabled. It is quite possible that a better long-term fix is to make rt_mutex_unlock() disable irqs when acquiring the rt_mutex structure's ->wait_lock. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
The rcu_read_unlock_special() function relies on in_irq() to exclude scheduler activity from interrupt level. This fails because exit_irq() can invoke the scheduler after clearing the preempt_count() bits that in_irq() uses to determine that it is at interrupt level. This situation can result in failures as follows: $task IRQ SoftIRQ rcu_read_lock() /* do stuff */ <preempt> |= UNLOCK_BLOCKED rcu_read_unlock() --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting irq_enter(); /* do stuff, don't use RCU */ irq_exit(); sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET); invoke_softirq() ttwu(); spin_lock_irq(&pi->lock) rcu_read_lock(); /* do stuff */ rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_read_unlock_special() rcu_report_exp_rnp() ttwu() spin_lock_irq(&pi->lock) /* deadlock */ rcu_read_unlock_special(t); Ed can simply trigger this 'easy' because invoke_softirq() immediately does a ttwu() of ksoftirqd/# instead of doing the in-place softirq stuff first, but even without that the above happens. Cure this by also excluding softirqs from the rcu_read_unlock_special() handler and ensuring the force_irqthreads ksoftirqd/# wakeup is done from full softirq context. [ Alternatively, delaying the ->rcu_read_lock_nesting decrement until after the special handling would make the thing more robust in the face of interrupts as well. And there is a separate patch for that. ] Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-and-tested-by: NEd Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Ensure scheduler_ipi() calls irq_{enter,exit} when it does some actual work. Traditionally we never did any actual work from the resched IPI and all magic happened in the return from interrupt path. Now that we do do some work, we need to ensure irq_{enter,exit} are called so that we don't confuse things. This affects things like timekeeping, NO_HZ and RCU, basically everything with a hook in irq_enter/exit. Explicit examples of things going wrong are: sched_clock_cpu() -- has a callback when leaving NO_HZ state to take a new reading from GTOD and TSC. Without this callback, time is stuck in the past. RCU -- needs in_irq() to work in order to avoid some nasty deadlocks Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The addition of RCU read-side critical sections within runqueue and priority-inheritance lock critical sections introduced some deadlock cycles, for example, involving interrupts from __rcu_read_unlock() where the interrupt handlers call wake_up(). This situation can cause the instance of __rcu_read_unlock() invoked from interrupt to do some of the processing that would otherwise have been carried out by the task-level instance of __rcu_read_unlock(). When the interrupt-level instance of __rcu_read_unlock() is called with a scheduler lock held from interrupt-entry/exit situations where in_irq() returns false, deadlock can result. This commit resolves these deadlocks by using negative values of the per-task ->rcu_read_lock_nesting counter to indicate that an instance of __rcu_read_unlock() is in flight, which in turn prevents instances from interrupt handlers from doing any special processing. This patch is inspired by Steven Rostedt's earlier patch that similarly made __rcu_read_unlock() guard against interrupt-mediated recursion (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/15/326), but this commit refines Steven's approach to avoid the need for preemption disabling on the __rcu_read_unlock() fastpath and to also avoid the need for manipulating a separate per-CPU variable. This patch avoids need for preempt_disable() by instead using negative values of the per-task ->rcu_read_lock_nesting counter. Note that nested rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs are still permitted, but they will never see ->rcu_read_lock_nesting go to zero, and will therefore never invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(), thus preventing them from seeing the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit should it be set in ->rcu_read_unlock_special. This patch also adds a check for ->rcu_read_unlock_special being negative in rcu_check_callbacks(), thus preventing the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS bit from being set should a scheduling-clock interrupt occur while __rcu_read_unlock() is exiting from an outermost RCU read-side critical section. Of course, __rcu_read_unlock() can be preempted during the time that ->rcu_read_lock_nesting is negative. This could result in the setting of the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit after __rcu_read_unlock() checks it, and would also result it this task being queued on the corresponding rcu_node structure's blkd_tasks list. Therefore, some later RCU read-side critical section would enter rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up -- which could result in deadlock if that critical section happened to be in the scheduler where the runqueue or priority-inheritance locks were held. This situation is dealt with by making rcu_preempt_note_context_switch() check for negative ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, thus refraining from queuing the task (and from setting RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) if we are already exiting from the outermost RCU read-side critical section (in other words, we really are no longer actually in that RCU read-side critical section). In addition, rcu_preempt_note_context_switch() invokes rcu_read_unlock_special() to carry out the cleanup in this case, which clears out the ->rcu_read_unlock_special bits and dequeues the task (if necessary), in turn avoiding needless delay of the current RCU grace period and needless RCU priority boosting. It is still illegal to call rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler lock if the prior RCU read-side critical section has ever had either preemption or irqs enabled. However, the common use case is legal, namely where then entire RCU read-side critical section executes with irqs disabled, for example, when the scheduler lock is held across the entire lifetime of the RCU read-side critical section. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
When creating sched_domains, stop when we've covered the entire target span instead of continuing to create domains, only to later find they're redundant and throw them away again. This avoids single node systems from touching funny NUMA sched_domain creation code and reduces the risks of the new SD_OVERLAP code. Requested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311180177.29152.57.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Allow for sched_domain spans that overlap by giving such domains their own sched_group list instead of sharing the sched_groups amongst each-other. This is needed for machines with more than 16 nodes, because sched_domain_node_span() will generate a node mask from the 16 nearest nodes without regard if these masks have any overlap. Currently sched_domains have a sched_group that maps to their child sched_domain span, and since there is no overlap we share the sched_group between the sched_domains of the various CPUs. If however there is overlap, we would need to link the sched_group list in different ways for each cpu, and hence sharing isn't possible. In order to solve this, allocate private sched_groups for each CPU's sched_domain but have the sched_groups share a sched_group_power structure such that we can uniquely track the power. Reported-and-tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-08bxqw9wis3qti9u5inifh3y@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
In order to prepare for non-unique sched_groups per domain, we need to carry the cpu_power elsewhere, so put a level of indirection in. Reported-and-tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qkho2byuhe4482fuknss40ad@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 20 7月, 2011 6 次提交
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由 Al Viro 提交于
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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由 Al Viro 提交于
convert the last remaining caller to inode_permission() Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Given some common flag combinations, particularly -Os, gcc will inline rcu_read_unlock_special() despite its being in an unlikely() clause. Use noinline to prohibit this misoptimization. In addition, move the second barrier() in __rcu_read_unlock() so that it is not on the common-case code path. This will allow the compiler to generate better code for the common-case path through __rcu_read_unlock(). Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The RCU_BOOST commits for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU introduced an other-task write to a new RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BOOSTED bit in the task_struct structure's ->rcu_read_unlock_special field, but, as noted by Steven Rostedt, without correctly synchronizing all accesses to ->rcu_read_unlock_special. This could result in bits in ->rcu_read_unlock_special being spuriously set and cleared due to conflicting accesses, which in turn could result in deadlocks between the rcu_node structure's ->lock and the scheduler's rq and pi locks. These deadlocks would result from RCU incorrectly believing that the just-ended RCU read-side critical section had been preempted and/or boosted. If that RCU read-side critical section was executed with either rq or pi locks held, RCU's ensuing (incorrect) calls to the scheduler would cause the scheduler to attempt to once again acquire the rq and pi locks, resulting in deadlock. More complex deadlock cycles are also possible, involving multiple rq and pi locks as well as locks from multiple rcu_node structures. This commit fixes synchronization by creating ->rcu_boosted field in task_struct that is accessed and modified only when holding the ->lock in the rcu_node structure on which the task is queued (on that rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list). This results in tasks accessing only their own current->rcu_read_unlock_special fields, making unsynchronized access once again legal, and keeping the rcu_read_unlock() fastpath free of atomic instructions and memory barriers. The reason that the rcu_read_unlock() fastpath does not need to access the new current->rcu_boosted field is that this new field cannot be non-zero unless the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit is set in the current->rcu_read_unlock_special field. Therefore, rcu_read_unlock() need only test current->rcu_read_unlock_special: if that is zero, then current->rcu_boosted must also be zero. This bug does not affect TINY_PREEMPT_RCU because this implementation of RCU accesses current->rcu_read_unlock_special with irqs disabled, thus preventing races on the !SMP systems that TINY_PREEMPT_RCU runs on. Maybe-reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Maybe-reported-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reported-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
PREEMPT_RCU read-side critical sections blocking an expedited grace period invoke rcu_report_exp_rnp(). When the last such critical section has completed, rcu_report_exp_rnp() invokes the scheduler to wake up the task that invoked synchronize_rcu_expedited() -- needlessly holding the root rcu_node structure's lock while doing so, thus needlessly providing a way for RCU and the scheduler to deadlock. This commit therefore releases the root rcu_node structure's lock before calling wake_up(). Reported-by: NEd Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Peter Foley 提交于
When IKCONFIG is built-in make oldconfig will cause the kernel to be relinked even if .config didn't change. This happens because of a config_data.gz dependency on .config. This patch changes the if_changed to a filechk so that config_data.h is only rebuilt when the contents have actually changed. Signed-off-by: NPeter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net> Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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- 19 7月, 2011 1 次提交
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由 Vladimir Zapolskiy 提交于
This change adds a procfs connector event, which is emitted on every successful process tracer attach or detach. If some process connects to other one, kernelspace connector reports process id and thread group id of both these involved processes. On disconnection null process id is returned. Such an event allows to create a simple automated userspace mechanism to be aware about processes connecting to others, therefore predefined process policies can be applied to them if needed. Note, a detach signal is emitted only in case, if a tracer process explicitly executes PTRACE_DETACH request. In other cases like tracee or tracer exit detach event from proc connector is not reported. Signed-off-by: NVladimir Zapolskiy <vzapolskiy@gmail.com> Acked-by: NEvgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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