1. 27 7月, 2011 1 次提交
    • M
      cpusets: randomize node rotor used in cpuset_mem_spread_node() · 778d3b0f
      Michal Hocko 提交于
      [ This patch has already been accepted as commit 0ac0c0d0 but later
        reverted (commit 35926ff5) because it itroduced arch specific
        __node_random which was defined only for x86 code so it broke other
        archs.  This is a followup without any arch specific code.  Other than
        that there are no functional changes.]
      
      Some workloads that create a large number of small files tend to assign
      too many pages to node 0 (multi-node systems).  Part of the reason is
      that the rotor (in cpuset_mem_spread_node()) used to assign nodes starts
      at node 0 for newly created tasks.
      
      This patch changes the rotor to be initialized to a random node number
      of the cpuset.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix layout]
      [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Define stub numa_random() for !NUMA configuration]
      [mhocko@suse.cz: Make it arch independent]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=y, MAX_NUMNODES>1 build]
      Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
      Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
      Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
      Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
      Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
      Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
      Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      778d3b0f
  2. 26 7月, 2011 4 次提交
    • S
      kernel/configs.c: include MODULE_*() when CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=n · 626a0312
      Stephen Boyd 提交于
      If CONFIG_IKCONFIG=m but CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=n we get a module that has
      no MODULE_LICENSE definition.  Move the MODULE_*() definitions outside the
      CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC #ifdef to prevent this configuration from tainting
      the kernel.
      Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
      Acked-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      626a0312
    • A
      notifiers: sys: move reboot notifiers into reboot.h · c5f41752
      Amerigo Wang 提交于
      It is not necessary to share the same notifier.h.
      
      This patch already moves register_reboot_notifier() and
      unregister_reboot_notifier() from kernel/notifier.c to kernel/sys.c.
      
      [amwang@redhat.com: make allyesconfig succeed on ppc64]
      Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
      Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
      Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c5f41752
    • M
      devres: fix possible use after free · ae891a1b
      Maxin B John 提交于
      devres uses the pointer value as key after it's freed, which is safe but
      triggers spurious use-after-free warnings on some static analysis tools.
      Rearrange code to avoid such warnings.
      Signed-off-by: NMaxin B. John <maxin.john@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: NRolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
      Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ae891a1b
    • B
      mm/futex: fix futex writes on archs with SW tracking of dirty & young · 2efaca92
      Benjamin Herrenschmidt 提交于
      I haven't reproduced it myself but the fail scenario is that on such
      machines (notably ARM and some embedded powerpc), if you manage to hit
      that futex path on a writable page whose dirty bit has gone from the PTE,
      you'll livelock inside the kernel from what I can tell.
      
      It will go in a loop of trying the atomic access, failing, trying gup to
      "fix it up", getting succcess from gup, go back to the atomic access,
      failing again because dirty wasn't fixed etc...
      
      So I think you essentially hang in the kernel.
      
      The scenario is probably rare'ish because affected architecture are
      embedded and tend to not swap much (if at all) so we probably rarely hit
      the case where dirty is missing or young is missing, but I think Shan has
      a piece of SW that can reliably reproduce it using a shared writable
      mapping & fork or something like that.
      
      On archs who use SW tracking of dirty & young, a page without dirty is
      effectively mapped read-only and a page without young unaccessible in the
      PTE.
      
      Additionally, some architectures might lazily flush the TLB when relaxing
      write protection (by doing only a local flush), and expect a fault to
      invalidate the stale entry if it's still present on another processor.
      
      The futex code assumes that if the "in_atomic()" access -EFAULT's, it can
      "fix it up" by causing get_user_pages() which would then be equivalent to
      taking the fault.
      
      However that isn't the case.  get_user_pages() will not call
      handle_mm_fault() in the case where the PTE seems to have the right
      permissions, regardless of the dirty and young state.  It will eventually
      update those bits ...  in the struct page, but not in the PTE.
      
      Additionally, it will not handle the lazy TLB flushing that can be
      required by some architectures in the fault case.
      
      Basically, gup is the wrong interface for the job.  The patch provides a
      more appropriate one which boils down to just calling handle_mm_fault()
      since what we are trying to do is simulate a real page fault.
      
      The futex code currently attempts to write to user memory within a
      pagefault disabled section, and if that fails, tries to fix it up using
      get_user_pages().
      
      This doesn't work on archs where the dirty and young bits are maintained
      by software, since they will gate access permission in the TLB, and will
      not be updated by gup().
      
      In addition, there's an expectation on some archs that a spurious write
      fault triggers a local TLB flush, and that is missing from the picture as
      well.
      
      I decided that adding those "features" to gup() would be too much for this
      already too complex function, and instead added a new simpler
      fixup_user_fault() which is essentially a wrapper around handle_mm_fault()
      which the futex code can call.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix some nits Darren saw, fiddle comment layout]
      Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Reported-by: NShan Hai <haishan.bai@gmail.com>
      Tested-by: NShan Hai <haishan.bai@gmail.com>
      Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Darren Hart <darren.hart@intel.com>
      Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2efaca92
  3. 24 7月, 2011 4 次提交
  4. 22 7月, 2011 12 次提交
  5. 21 7月, 2011 12 次提交
    • O
      ptrace: fix ptrace_signal() && STOP_DEQUEUED interaction · 8a352418
      Oleg Nesterov 提交于
      Simple test-case,
      
      	int main(void)
      	{
      		int pid, status;
      
      		pid = fork();
      		if (!pid) {
      			pause();
      			assert(0);
      			return 0x23;
      		}
      
      		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0,0) == 0);
      		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
      		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP);
      
      		kill(pid, SIGCONT);	// <--- also clears STOP_DEQUEUD
      
      		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0) == 0);
      		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
      		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGCONT);
      
      		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, SIGSTOP) == 0);
      		assert(wait(&status) == pid);
      		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP);
      
      		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
      		return 0;
      	}
      
      Without the patch it hangs. After the patch SIGSTOP "injected" by the
      tracer is not ignored and stops the tracee.
      
      Note also that if this test-case uses, say, SIGWINCH instead of SIGCONT,
      everything works without the patch. This can't be right, and this is
      confusing.
      
      The problem is that SIGSTOP (or any other sig_kernel_stop() signal) has
      no effect without JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED. This means it is simply ignored
      after PTRACE_CONT unless JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED was set "by accident", say
      it wasn't cleared after initial SIGSTOP sent by PTRACE_ATTACH.
      
      At first glance we could change ptrace_signal() to add STOP_DEQUEUED
      after return from ptrace_stop(), but this is not right in case when the
      tracer does not change the reported SIGSTOP and SIGCONT comes in between.
      This is even more wrong with PT_SEIZED, SIGCONT adds JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY
      which will be "lost" during the TRAP_STOP | TRAP_NOTIFY report.
      
      So lets add STOP_DEQUEUED _before_ we report the signal. It has no effect
      unless sig_kernel_stop() == T after the tracer resumes us, and in the
      latter case the pending STOP_DEQUEUED means no SIGCONT in between, we
      should stop.
      
      Note also that if SIGCONT was sent, PT_SEIZED tracee will correctly
      report PTRACE_EVENT_STOP/SIGTRAP and thus the tracer can notice the fact
      SIGSTOP was cancelled.
      
      Also, move the current->ptrace check from ptrace_signal() to its caller,
      get_signal_to_deliver(), this looks more natural.
      Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      8a352418
    • C
      rw_semaphore: remove up/down_read_non_owner · 11b80f45
      Christoph Hellwig 提交于
      Now that the last users is gone these can be removed.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      11b80f45
    • J
      time: Fix stupid KERN_WARN compile issue · cbaa5152
      John Stultz 提交于
      Terribly embarassing. Don't know how I committed this, but its
      KERN_WARNING not KERN_WARN.
      
      This fixes the following compile error:
      kernel/time/timekeeping.c: In function ‘__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime’:
      kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: ‘KERN_WARN’ undeclared (first use in this function)
      kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
      kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: for each function it appears in.)
      kernel/time/timekeeping.c:608: error: expected ‘)’ before string constant
      make[2]: *** [kernel/time/timekeeping.o] Error 1
      Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      cbaa5152
    • P
      sysctl,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_head) to kfree · a95cded3
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      The RCU callback free_head just calls kfree(), so we can use kfree_rcu()
      instead of call_rcu().
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
      a95cded3
    • L
      audit_tree,rcu: Convert call_rcu(__put_tree) to kfree_rcu() · 3b097c46
      Lai Jiangshan 提交于
      The rcu callback __put_tree() just calls a kfree(),
      so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(__put_tree).
      Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
      3b097c46
    • P
      signal: align __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU · a841796f
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      The __lock_task_sighand() function calls rcu_read_lock() with interrupts
      and preemption enabled, but later calls rcu_read_unlock() with interrupts
      disabled.  It is therefore possible that this RCU read-side critical
      section will be preempted and later RCU priority boosted, which means that
      rcu_read_unlock() will call rt_mutex_unlock() in order to deboost itself, but
      with interrupts disabled. This results in lockdep splats, so this commit
      nests the RCU read-side critical section within the interrupt-disabled
      region of code.  This prevents the RCU read-side critical section from
      being preempted, and thus prevents the attempt to deboost with interrupts
      disabled.
      
      It is quite possible that a better long-term fix is to make rt_mutex_unlock()
      disable irqs when acquiring the rt_mutex structure's ->wait_lock.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      a841796f
    • P
      softirq,rcu: Inform RCU of irq_exit() activity · ec433f0c
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      The rcu_read_unlock_special() function relies on in_irq() to exclude
      scheduler activity from interrupt level.  This fails because exit_irq()
      can invoke the scheduler after clearing the preempt_count() bits that
      in_irq() uses to determine that it is at interrupt level.  This situation
      can result in failures as follows:
      
       $task			IRQ		SoftIRQ
      
       rcu_read_lock()
      
       /* do stuff */
      
       <preempt> |= UNLOCK_BLOCKED
      
       rcu_read_unlock()
         --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting
      
      			irq_enter();
      			/* do stuff, don't use RCU */
      			irq_exit();
      			  sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
      			  invoke_softirq()
      
      					ttwu();
      					  spin_lock_irq(&pi->lock)
      					  rcu_read_lock();
      					  /* do stuff */
      					  rcu_read_unlock();
      					    rcu_read_unlock_special()
      					      rcu_report_exp_rnp()
      					        ttwu()
      					          spin_lock_irq(&pi->lock) /* deadlock */
      
         rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
      
      Ed can simply trigger this 'easy' because invoke_softirq() immediately
      does a ttwu() of ksoftirqd/# instead of doing the in-place softirq stuff
      first, but even without that the above happens.
      
      Cure this by also excluding softirqs from the
      rcu_read_unlock_special() handler and ensuring the force_irqthreads
      ksoftirqd/# wakeup is done from full softirq context.
      
      [ Alternatively, delaying the ->rcu_read_lock_nesting decrement
        until after the special handling would make the thing more robust
        in the face of interrupts as well.  And there is a separate patch
        for that. ]
      
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reported-and-tested-by: NEd Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      ec433f0c
    • P
      sched: Add irq_{enter,exit}() to scheduler_ipi() · c5d753a5
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      Ensure scheduler_ipi() calls irq_{enter,exit} when it does some actual
      work. Traditionally we never did any actual work from the resched IPI
      and all magic happened in the return from interrupt path.
      
      Now that we do do some work, we need to ensure irq_{enter,exit} are
      called so that we don't confuse things.
      
      This affects things like timekeeping, NO_HZ and RCU, basically
      everything with a hook in irq_enter/exit.
      
      Explicit examples of things going wrong are:
      
        sched_clock_cpu() -- has a callback when leaving NO_HZ state to take
                          a new reading from GTOD and TSC. Without this
                          callback, time is stuck in the past.
      
        RCU -- needs in_irq() to work in order to avoid some nasty deadlocks
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      c5d753a5
    • P
      rcu: protect __rcu_read_unlock() against scheduler-using irq handlers · 10f39bb1
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      The addition of RCU read-side critical sections within runqueue and
      priority-inheritance lock critical sections introduced some deadlock
      cycles, for example, involving interrupts from __rcu_read_unlock()
      where the interrupt handlers call wake_up().  This situation can cause
      the instance of __rcu_read_unlock() invoked from interrupt to do some
      of the processing that would otherwise have been carried out by the
      task-level instance of __rcu_read_unlock().  When the interrupt-level
      instance of __rcu_read_unlock() is called with a scheduler lock held
      from interrupt-entry/exit situations where in_irq() returns false,
      deadlock can result.
      
      This commit resolves these deadlocks by using negative values of
      the per-task ->rcu_read_lock_nesting counter to indicate that an
      instance of __rcu_read_unlock() is in flight, which in turn prevents
      instances from interrupt handlers from doing any special processing.
      This patch is inspired by Steven Rostedt's earlier patch that similarly
      made __rcu_read_unlock() guard against interrupt-mediated recursion
      (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/15/326), but this commit refines
      Steven's approach to avoid the need for preemption disabling on the
      __rcu_read_unlock() fastpath and to also avoid the need for manipulating
      a separate per-CPU variable.
      
      This patch avoids need for preempt_disable() by instead using negative
      values of the per-task ->rcu_read_lock_nesting counter.  Note that nested
      rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs are still permitted, but they will
      never see ->rcu_read_lock_nesting go to zero, and will therefore never
      invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(), thus preventing them from seeing the
      RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit should it be set in ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
      This patch also adds a check for ->rcu_read_unlock_special being negative
      in rcu_check_callbacks(), thus preventing the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS
      bit from being set should a scheduling-clock interrupt occur while
      __rcu_read_unlock() is exiting from an outermost RCU read-side critical
      section.
      
      Of course, __rcu_read_unlock() can be preempted during the time that
      ->rcu_read_lock_nesting is negative.  This could result in the setting
      of the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit after __rcu_read_unlock() checks it,
      and would also result it this task being queued on the corresponding
      rcu_node structure's blkd_tasks list.  Therefore, some later RCU read-side
      critical section would enter rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up --
      which could result in deadlock if that critical section happened to be in
      the scheduler where the runqueue or priority-inheritance locks were held.
      
      This situation is dealt with by making rcu_preempt_note_context_switch()
      check for negative ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, thus refraining from
      queuing the task (and from setting RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) if we are
      already exiting from the outermost RCU read-side critical section (in
      other words, we really are no longer actually in that RCU read-side
      critical section).  In addition, rcu_preempt_note_context_switch()
      invokes rcu_read_unlock_special() to carry out the cleanup in this case,
      which clears out the ->rcu_read_unlock_special bits and dequeues the task
      (if necessary), in turn avoiding needless delay of the current RCU grace
      period and needless RCU priority boosting.
      
      It is still illegal to call rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler
      lock if the prior RCU read-side critical section has ever had either
      preemption or irqs enabled.  However, the common use case is legal,
      namely where then entire RCU read-side critical section executes with
      irqs disabled, for example, when the scheduler lock is held across the
      entire lifetime of the RCU read-side critical section.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      10f39bb1
    • P
      sched: Avoid creating superfluous NUMA domains on non-NUMA systems · d110235d
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      When creating sched_domains, stop when we've covered the entire
      target span instead of continuing to create domains, only to
      later find they're redundant and throw them away again.
      
      This avoids single node systems from touching funny NUMA
      sched_domain creation code and reduces the risks of the new
      SD_OVERLAP code.
      Requested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
      Cc: mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com
      Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
      Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311180177.29152.57.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      d110235d
    • P
      sched: Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans · e3589f6c
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      Allow for sched_domain spans that overlap by giving such domains their
      own sched_group list instead of sharing the sched_groups amongst
      each-other.
      
      This is needed for machines with more than 16 nodes, because
      sched_domain_node_span() will generate a node mask from the
      16 nearest nodes without regard if these masks have any overlap.
      
      Currently sched_domains have a sched_group that maps to their child
      sched_domain span, and since there is no overlap we share the
      sched_group between the sched_domains of the various CPUs. If however
      there is overlap, we would need to link the sched_group list in
      different ways for each cpu, and hence sharing isn't possible.
      
      In order to solve this, allocate private sched_groups for each CPU's
      sched_domain but have the sched_groups share a sched_group_power
      structure such that we can uniquely track the power.
      Reported-and-tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-08bxqw9wis3qti9u5inifh3y@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e3589f6c
    • P
      sched: Break out cpu_power from the sched_group structure · 9c3f75cb
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      In order to prepare for non-unique sched_groups per domain, we need to
      carry the cpu_power elsewhere, so put a level of indirection in.
      Reported-and-tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qkho2byuhe4482fuknss40ad@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      9c3f75cb
  6. 20 7月, 2011 6 次提交
    • A
      66577193
    • A
      kill file_permission() completely · 3bfa784a
      Al Viro 提交于
      convert the last remaining caller to inode_permission()
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      3bfa784a
    • P
      rcu: Streamline code produced by __rcu_read_unlock() · be0e1e21
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      Given some common flag combinations, particularly -Os, gcc will inline
      rcu_read_unlock_special() despite its being in an unlikely() clause.
      Use noinline to prohibit this misoptimization.
      
      In addition, move the second barrier() in __rcu_read_unlock() so that
      it is not on the common-case code path.  This will allow the compiler to
      generate better code for the common-case path through __rcu_read_unlock().
      Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Acked-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
      be0e1e21
    • P
      rcu: Fix RCU_BOOST race handling current->rcu_read_unlock_special · 7765be2f
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      The RCU_BOOST commits for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU introduced an other-task
      write to a new RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BOOSTED bit in the task_struct structure's
      ->rcu_read_unlock_special field, but, as noted by Steven Rostedt, without
      correctly synchronizing all accesses to ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
      This could result in bits in ->rcu_read_unlock_special being spuriously
      set and cleared due to conflicting accesses, which in turn could result
      in deadlocks between the rcu_node structure's ->lock and the scheduler's
      rq and pi locks.  These deadlocks would result from RCU incorrectly
      believing that the just-ended RCU read-side critical section had been
      preempted and/or boosted.  If that RCU read-side critical section was
      executed with either rq or pi locks held, RCU's ensuing (incorrect)
      calls to the scheduler would cause the scheduler to attempt to once
      again acquire the rq and pi locks, resulting in deadlock.  More complex
      deadlock cycles are also possible, involving multiple rq and pi locks
      as well as locks from multiple rcu_node structures.
      
      This commit fixes synchronization by creating ->rcu_boosted field in
      task_struct that is accessed and modified only when holding the ->lock
      in the rcu_node structure on which the task is queued (on that rcu_node
      structure's ->blkd_tasks list).  This results in tasks accessing only
      their own current->rcu_read_unlock_special fields, making unsynchronized
      access once again legal, and keeping the rcu_read_unlock() fastpath free
      of atomic instructions and memory barriers.
      
      The reason that the rcu_read_unlock() fastpath does not need to access
      the new current->rcu_boosted field is that this new field cannot
      be non-zero unless the RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED bit is set in the
      current->rcu_read_unlock_special field.  Therefore, rcu_read_unlock()
      need only test current->rcu_read_unlock_special: if that is zero, then
      current->rcu_boosted must also be zero.
      
      This bug does not affect TINY_PREEMPT_RCU because this implementation
      of RCU accesses current->rcu_read_unlock_special with irqs disabled,
      thus preventing races on the !SMP systems that TINY_PREEMPT_RCU runs on.
      Maybe-reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
      Maybe-reported-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
      Reported-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      7765be2f
    • P
      rcu: decrease rcu_report_exp_rnp coupling with scheduler · 131906b0
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      PREEMPT_RCU read-side critical sections blocking an expedited grace
      period invoke rcu_report_exp_rnp().  When the last such critical section
      has completed, rcu_report_exp_rnp() invokes the scheduler to wake up the
      task that invoked synchronize_rcu_expedited() -- needlessly holding the
      root rcu_node structure's lock while doing so, thus needlessly providing
      a way for RCU and the scheduler to deadlock.
      
      This commit therefore releases the root rcu_node structure's lock before
      calling wake_up().
      Reported-by: NEd Tomlinson <edt@aei.ca>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      131906b0
    • P
      kernel: prevent unnecessary rebuilding due to config_data.gz · e78e8f2d
      Peter Foley 提交于
      When IKCONFIG is built-in make oldconfig will cause the kernel to be
      relinked even if .config didn't change. This happens because of a
      config_data.gz dependency on .config. This patch changes the if_changed
      to a filechk so that config_data.h is only rebuilt when the contents
      have actually changed.
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Foley <pefoley2@verizon.net>
      Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
      e78e8f2d
  7. 19 7月, 2011 1 次提交
    • V
      connector: add an event for monitoring process tracers · f701e5b7
      Vladimir Zapolskiy 提交于
      This change adds a procfs connector event, which is emitted on every
      successful process tracer attach or detach.
      
      If some process connects to other one, kernelspace connector reports
      process id and thread group id of both these involved processes. On
      disconnection null process id is returned.
      
      Such an event allows to create a simple automated userspace mechanism
      to be aware about processes connecting to others, therefore predefined
      process policies can be applied to them if needed.
      
      Note, a detach signal is emitted only in case, if a tracer process
      explicitly executes PTRACE_DETACH request. In other cases like tracee
      or tracer exit detach event from proc connector is not reported.
      Signed-off-by: NVladimir Zapolskiy <vzapolskiy@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: NEvgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
      Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      f701e5b7