This is just like inet_csk_route_req() except that it operates after
we've created the new child socket.

In this way we can use the new socket's cork flow for proper route
key storage.

This will be used by DCCP and TCP child socket creation handling.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All invokers of ip_queue_xmit() must make certain that the
socket is locked.  All of SCTP, TCP, DCCP, and L2TP now make
sure this is the case.

Therefore we can use the cork flow during output route lookup in
ip_queue_xmit() when the socket route check fails.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These two functions must be invoked only when the socket is locked
(because socket identity modifications are made non-atomically).

Therefore we can use the cork flow for output route lookups.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is to make sure that an l2tp socket's inet cork flow is
fully filled in, when it's encapsulated in UDP.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since this is invoked from inet_stream_connect() the socket is locked
and therefore this usage is safe.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Noticed by Joe Perches.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip_setup_cork() explicitly initializes every member of
inet_cork except flags, addr, and opt.  So we can simply
set those three members to zero instead of using a
memset() via an empty struct assignment.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

When we fast path datagram sends to avoid locking by putting
the inet_cork on the stack we use up lots of space that isn't
necessary.

This is because inet_cork contains a "struct flowi" which isn't
used in these code paths.

Split inet_cork to two parts, "inet_cork" and "inet_cork_full".
Only the latter of which has the "struct flowi" and is what is
stored in inet_sock.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Force dev_alloc_name() to be called from register_netdevice() by
dev_get_valid_name(). That allows to remove multiple explicit
dev_alloc_name() calls.

The possibility to call dev_alloc_name in advance remains.

This also fixes veth creation regresion caused by
84c49d8cSigned-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 4a94445c (net: Use ip_route_input_noref() in input path)
added a bug in IP defragmentation handling, in case timeout is fired.

When a frame is defragmented, we use last skb dst field when building
final skb. Its dst is valid, since we are in rcu read section.

But if a timeout occurs, we take first queued fragment to build one ICMP
TIME EXCEEDED message. Problem is all queued skb have weak dst pointers,
since we escaped RCU critical section after their queueing. icmp_send()
might dereference a now freed (and possibly reused) part of memory.

Calling skb_dst_drop() and ip_route_input_noref() to revalidate route is
the only possible choice.
Reported-by: NDenys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

First, make callers pass on-stack flowi4 to ip_route_output_gre()
so they can get at the fully resolved flow key.

Next, use that in ipgre_tunnel_xmit() to avoid the need to use
rt->rt_{dst,src}.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This eliminates the need to use rt->rt_{src,dst}.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of rt->rt_{dst,src}

The only tricky part is source route option handling.

If the source route option is enabled we can't just use plain 'daddr',
we have to use opt->opt.faddr.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of rt->rt_{dst,src}
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of rt->rt_{src,dst}
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To more accurately reflect that it is purely a routing
cache lookup key and is used in no other context.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use information from the skb as much as possible, currently
this means daddr, saddr, and TOS.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ctl_table_headers registered with register_net_sysctl_table should
have been unregistered with the equivalent unregister_net_sysctl_table
Signed-off-by: NLucian Adrian Grijincu <lucian.grijincu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Slow path output route resolution always makes sure that
->{saddr,daddr} are set, and also if we trigger into IPSEC resolution
we initialize them as well, because xfrm_lookup() expects them to be
fully resolved.

But if we hit the fast path and flowi4->flowi4_proto is zero, we won't
do this initialization.

Therefore, move the IPSEC path initialization to the route cache
lookup fast path to make sure these are always set.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie_table() is called during netns creation and
Chromium uses clone(CLONE_NEWNET) to sandbox renderer process.

Don't print anything.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For backward compatibility, we should retain the module parameters and
sysfs attributes to control the number of peer notifications
(gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited NAs) sent after bonding failover.
Also, it is possible for failover to take place even though the new
active slave does not have link up, and in that case the peer
notification should be deferred until it does.

Change ipv4 and ipv6 so they do not automatically send peer
notifications on bonding failover.

Change the bonding driver to send separate NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS
notifications when the link is up, as many times as requested.  Since
it does not directly control which protocols send notifications, make
num_grat_arp and num_unsol_na aliases for a single parameter.  Bump
the bonding version number and update its documentation.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
destination address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->daddr instead of rt->rt_dst
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
destination address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->daddr instead of rt->rt_dst
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
destination address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->daddr instead of rt->rt_dst
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
source address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->saddr instead of rt->rt_src
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
source address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->saddr instead of rt->rt_src
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that output route lookups update the flow with
source address selection, we can fetch it from
fl4->saddr instead of rt->rt_src
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make dst_alloc() and it's users explicitly initialize the entire
entry.

The zero'ing done by kmem_cache_zalloc() was almost entirely
redundant.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now the dst->dev, dev->obsolete, and dst->flags values can
be specified as well.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We lack proper synchronization to manipulate inet->opt ip_options

Problem is ip_make_skb() calls ip_setup_cork() and
ip_setup_cork() possibly makes a copy of ipc->opt (struct ip_options),
without any protection against another thread manipulating inet->opt.

Another thread can change inet->opt pointer and free old one under us.

Use RCU to protect inet->opt (changed to inet->inet_opt).

Instead of handling atomic refcounts, just copy ip_options when
necessary, to avoid cache line dirtying.

We cant insert an rcu_head in struct ip_options since its included in
skb->cb[], so this patch is large because I had to introduce a new
ip_options_rcu structure.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Output route resolution never returns a route with rt_src set to zero
(which is INADDR_ANY).

Even if the flow key for the output route lookup specifies INADDR_ANY
for the source address, the output route resolution chooses a real
source address to use in the final route.

This test has existed forever in igmp_send_report() and David Stevens
simply copied over the erroneous test when implementing support for
IGMPv3.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

These functions are used together as a unit for route resolution
during connect().  They address the chicken-and-egg problem that
exists when ports need to be allocated during connect() processing,
yet such port allocations require addressing information from the
routing code.

It's currently more heavy handed than it needs to be, and in
particular we allocate and initialize a flow object twice.

Let the callers provide the on-stack flow object.  That way we only
need to initialize it once in the ip_route_connect() call.

Later, if ip_route_newports() needs to do anything, it re-uses that
flow object as-is except for the ports which it updates before the
route re-lookup.

Also, describe why this set of facilities are needed and how it works
in a big comment.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Since commit 62fa8a84 (net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing
of metrics.) the kernel throws an oops.

[  101.620985] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
           (null)
[  101.621050] IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  101.621084] PGD 6e53c067 PUD 3dd6a067 PMD 0
[  101.621122] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[  101.621153] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/ppp/ppp/uevent
[  101.621192] CPU 2
[  101.621206] Modules linked in: l2tp_ppp pppox ppp_generic slhc
l2tp_netlink l2tp_core deflate zlib_deflate twofish_x86_64
twofish_common des_generic cbc ecb sha1_generic hmac af_key
iptable_filter snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_seq snd_seq_device loop
snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm snd_timer snd i2c_i801 iTCO_wdt psmouse soundcore snd_page_alloc
evdev uhci_hcd ehci_hcd thermal
[  101.621552]
[  101.621567] Pid: 5129, comm: openl2tpd Not tainted 2.6.39-rc4-Quad #3
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. G33-DS3R/G33-DS3R
[  101.621637] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>]  [<          (null)>]   (null)
[  101.621684] RSP: 0018:ffff88003ddeba60  EFLAGS: 00010202
[  101.621716] RAX: ffff88003ddb5600 RBX: ffff88003ddb5600 RCX:
0000000000000020
[  101.621758] RDX: ffffffff81a69a00 RSI: ffffffff81b7ee61 RDI:
ffff88003ddb5600
[  101.621800] RBP: ffff8800537cd900 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
ffff88003ddb5600
[  101.621840] R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000014b38 R12:
ffff88003ddb5600
[  101.621881] R13: ffffffff81b7e480 R14: ffffffff81b7e8b8 R15:
ffff88003ddebad8
[  101.621924] FS:  00007f06e4182700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  101.621971] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  101.622005] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000045274000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
[  101.622046] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[  101.622087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[  101.622129] Process openl2tpd (pid: 5129, threadinfo
ffff88003ddea000, task ffff88003de9a280)
[  101.622177] Stack:
[  101.622191]  ffffffff81447efa ffff88007d3ded80 ffff88003de9a280
ffff88007d3ded80
[  101.622245]  0000000000000001 ffff88003ddebbb8 ffffffff8148d5a7
0000000000000212
[  101.622299]  ffff88003dcea000 ffff88003dcea188 ffffffff00000001
ffffffff81b7e480
[  101.622353] Call Trace:
[  101.622374]  [<ffffffff81447efa>] ? ipv4_blackhole_route+0x1ba/0x210
[  101.622415]  [<ffffffff8148d5a7>] ? xfrm_lookup+0x417/0x510
[  101.622450]  [<ffffffff8127672a>] ? extract_buf+0x9a/0x140
[  101.622485]  [<ffffffff8144c6a0>] ? __ip_flush_pending_frames+0x70/0x70
[  101.622526]  [<ffffffff8146fbbf>] ? udp_sendmsg+0x62f/0x810
[  101.622562]  [<ffffffff813f98a6>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x116/0x130
[  101.622599]  [<ffffffff8109df58>] ? find_get_page+0x18/0x90
[  101.622633]  [<ffffffff8109fd6a>] ? filemap_fault+0x12a/0x4b0
[  101.622668]  [<ffffffff813fb5c4>] ? move_addr_to_kernel+0x64/0x90
[  101.622706]  [<ffffffff81405d5a>] ? verify_iovec+0x7a/0xf0
[  101.622739]  [<ffffffff813fc772>] ? sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x420
[  101.622774]  [<ffffffff810b994a>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x8a/0x7c0
[  101.622810]  [<ffffffff810b76fe>] ? __pte_alloc+0xae/0x130
[  101.622844]  [<ffffffff810ba2f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x138/0x380
[  101.622880]  [<ffffffff81024af9>] ? do_page_fault+0x189/0x410
[  101.622915]  [<ffffffff813fbe03>] ? sys_getsockname+0xf3/0x110
[  101.622952]  [<ffffffff81450c4d>] ? ip_setsockopt+0x4d/0xa0
[  101.622986]  [<ffffffff813f9932>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x22/0x90
[  101.623024]  [<ffffffff814b61fb>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  101.623060] Code:  Bad RIP value.
[  101.623090] RIP  [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  101.623125]  RSP <ffff88003ddeba60>
[  101.623146] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  101.650871] ---[ end trace ca3856a7d8e8dad4 ]---
[  101.651011] __sk_free: optmem leakage (160 bytes) detected.

The oops happens in dst_metrics_write_ptr()
include/net/dst.h:124: return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);

dst->ops->cow_metrics is NULL and causes the oops.

Provide cow_metrics() methods, like we did in commit 214f45c9
(net: provide default_advmss() methods to blackhole dst_ops)
Signed-off-by: NHeld Bernhard <berny156@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers
where possible, to make code intention more obvious.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is undesirable for the bonding driver to be poking into higher
level protocols, and notifiers provide a way to avoid that.  This does
mean removing the ability to configure reptitition of gratuitous ARPs
and unsolicited NAs.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Scot Doyle demonstrated ip_options_compile() could be called with an skb
without an attached route, using a setup involving a bridge, netfilter,
and forged IP packets.

Let's make ip_options_compile() and ip_options_rcv_srr() a bit more
robust, instead of changing bridge/netfilter code.

With help from Hiroaki SHIMODA.
Reported-by: NScot Doyle <lkml@scotdoyle.com>
Tested-by: NScot Doyle <lkml@scotdoyle.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: NHiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_select_default() is a complete NOP, and completely pointless
to invoke, when we have no more than 1 default route installed.

And this is far and away the common case.

So remember how many prefixlen==0 routes we have in the routing
table, and elide the call when we have no more than one of those.

This cuts output route creation time by 157 cycles on Niagara2+.

In order to add the new int to fib_table, we have to correct the type
of ->tb_data[] to unsigned long, otherwise the private area will be
unaligned on 64-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

This reverts commit c191a836.

It causes known regressions for programs that expect to be able to use
SO_REUSEADDR to shutdown a socket, then successfully rebind another
socket to the same ID.

Programs such as haproxy and amavisd expect this to work.

This should fix kernel bugzilla 32832.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>