1. 07 8月, 2019 2 次提交
    • J
      Documentation: Add swapgs description to the Spectre v1 documentation · 7634b9cd
      Josh Poimboeuf 提交于
      commit 4c92057661a3412f547ede95715641d7ee16ddac upstream
      
      Add documentation to the Spectre document about the new swapgs variant of
      Spectre v1.
      Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      7634b9cd
    • J
      x86/speculation: Enable Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations · 23e7a7b3
      Josh Poimboeuf 提交于
      commit a2059825986a1c8143fd6698774fa9d83733bb11 upstream
      
      The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the
      Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are
      enabled.  Enable those features where applicable.
      
      The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off".
      
      There are different features which can affect the risk of attack:
      
      - When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any
        value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction.  This means they can
        write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can
        be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI
        handler:
      
      	if (coming from user space)
      		swapgs
      	mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
      	// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg
      	// for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2
      
        If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code
        speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it
        may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent
        load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak.
      
        Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when
        coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to
        switch back to the user GS.  On AMD, this variant isn't possible
        because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based
        accesses.
      
        NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case
      	doesn't exist quite yet.
      
      - When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because
        unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which
        restricts GS values to user space addresses only.  That means the
        gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address
        needs to be read from user space first.  Something like:
      
      	if (coming from user space)
      		swapgs
      	mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
      	mov (%reg1), %reg2
      	// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2
      	// for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3
      
        It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while
        there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it
        exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future).  Without
        tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable.
      
        Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case:
      
        - If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not
          susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively
          reading user space memory, even L1 cached values.  This effectively
          disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector.
      
        - If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP
          still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space
          memory.  But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the
          user value from L1, if it has already been cached.  This is probably
          only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome.
      
      Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function.
      
      Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs
      is serializing on AMD.
      
      [ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested
        	by Dave Hansen ]
      Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      23e7a7b3
  2. 14 7月, 2019 2 次提交
  3. 15 5月, 2019 12 次提交
  4. 02 5月, 2019 1 次提交
  5. 10 1月, 2019 1 次提交
  6. 06 12月, 2018 4 次提交
    • T
      x86/speculation: Provide IBPB always command line options · 9f3baace
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      commit 55a974021ec952ee460dc31ca08722158639de72 upstream
      
      Provide the possibility to enable IBPB always in combination with 'prctl'
      and 'seccomp'.
      
      Add the extra command line options and rework the IBPB selection to
      evaluate the command instead of the mode selected by the STIPB switch case.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
      Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
      Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
      Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
      Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185006.144047038@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      9f3baace
    • T
      x86/speculation: Add seccomp Spectre v2 user space protection mode · d1ec2354
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      commit 6b3e64c2 upstream
      
      If 'prctl' mode of user space protection from spectre v2 is selected
      on the kernel command-line, STIBP and IBPB are applied on tasks which
      restrict their indirect branch speculation via prctl.
      
      SECCOMP enables the SSBD mitigation for sandboxed tasks already, so it
      makes sense to prevent spectre v2 user space to user space attacks as
      well.
      
      The Intel mitigation guide documents how STIPB works:
          
         Setting bit 1 (STIBP) of the IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR on a logical processor
         prevents the predicted targets of indirect branches on any logical
         processor of that core from being controlled by software that executes
         (or executed previously) on another logical processor of the same core.
      
      Ergo setting STIBP protects the task itself from being attacked from a task
      running on a different hyper-thread and protects the tasks running on
      different hyper-threads from being attacked.
      
      While the document suggests that the branch predictors are shielded between
      the logical processors, the observed performance regressions suggest that
      STIBP simply disables the branch predictor more or less completely. Of
      course the document wording is vague, but the fact that there is also no
      requirement for issuing IBPB when STIBP is used points clearly in that
      direction. The kernel still issues IBPB even when STIBP is used until Intel
      clarifies the whole mechanism.
      
      IBPB is issued when the task switches out, so malicious sandbox code cannot
      mistrain the branch predictor for the next user space task on the same
      logical processor.
      Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
      Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
      Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
      Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185006.051663132@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d1ec2354
    • T
      x86/speculation: Enable prctl mode for spectre_v2_user · 7b62ef14
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      commit 7cc765a67d8e04ef7d772425ca5a2a1e2b894c15 upstream
      
      Now that all prerequisites are in place:
      
       - Add the prctl command line option
      
       - Default the 'auto' mode to 'prctl'
      
       - When SMT state changes, update the static key which controls the
         conditional STIBP evaluation on context switch.
      
       - At init update the static key which controls the conditional IBPB
         evaluation on context switch.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
      Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
      Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
      Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
      Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.958421388@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      7b62ef14
    • T
      x86/speculation: Add command line control for indirect branch speculation · 71187543
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      commit fa1202ef224391b6f5b26cdd44cc50495e8fab54 upstream
      
      Add command line control for user space indirect branch speculation
      mitigations. The new option is: spectre_v2_user=
      
      The initial options are:
      
          -  on:   Unconditionally enabled
          - off:   Unconditionally disabled
          -auto:   Kernel selects mitigation (default off for now)
      
      When the spectre_v2= command line argument is either 'on' or 'off' this
      implies that the application to application control follows that state even
      if a contradicting spectre_v2_user= argument is supplied.
      Originally-by: NTim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
      Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
      Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
      Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
      Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.082720373@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      71187543
  7. 01 12月, 2018 2 次提交
    • W
      Documentation/security-bugs: Postpone fix publication in exceptional cases · bcec3b85
      Will Deacon 提交于
      commit 544b03da39e2d7b4961d3163976ed4bfb1fac509 upstream.
      
      At the request of the reporter, the Linux kernel security team offers to
      postpone the publishing of a fix for up to 5 business days from the date
      of a report.
      
      While it is generally undesirable to keep a fix private after it has
      been developed, this short window is intended to allow distributions to
      package the fix into their kernel builds and permits early inclusion of
      the security team in the case of a co-ordinated disclosure with other
      parties. Unfortunately, discussions with major Linux distributions and
      cloud providers has revealed that 5 business days is not sufficient to
      achieve either of these two goals.
      
      As an example, cloud providers need to roll out KVM security fixes to a
      global fleet of hosts with sufficient early ramp-up and monitoring. An
      end-to-end timeline of less than two weeks dramatically cuts into the
      amount of early validation and increases the chance of guest-visible
      regressions.
      
      The consequence of this timeline mismatch is that security issues are
      commonly fixed without the involvement of the Linux kernel security team
      and are instead analysed and addressed by an ad-hoc group of developers
      across companies contributing to Linux. In some cases, mainline (and
      therefore the official stable kernels) can be left to languish for
      extended periods of time. This undermines the Linux kernel security
      process and puts upstream developers in a difficult position should they
      find themselves involved with an undisclosed security problem that they
      are unable to report due to restrictions from their employer.
      
      To accommodate the needs of these users of the Linux kernel and
      encourage them to engage with the Linux security team when security
      issues are first uncovered, extend the maximum period for which fixes
      may be delayed to 7 calendar days, or 14 calendar days in exceptional
      cases, where the logistics of QA and large scale rollouts specifically
      need to be accommodated. This brings parity with the linux-distros@
      maximum embargo period of 14 calendar days.
      
      Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Cc: Amit Shah <aams@amazon.com>
      Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Co-developed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Co-developed-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
      Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Reviewed-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      bcec3b85
    • W
      Documentation/security-bugs: Clarify treatment of embargoed information · 160a390a
      Will Deacon 提交于
      commit 14fdc2c5318ae420e68496975f48dc1dbef52649 upstream.
      
      The Linux kernel security team has been accused of rejecting the idea of
      security embargoes. This is incorrect, and could dissuade people from
      reporting security issues to us under the false assumption that the
      issue would leak prematurely.
      
      Clarify the handling of embargoed information in our process
      documentation.
      Co-developed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Acked-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      160a390a
  8. 27 11月, 2018 2 次提交
    • K
      USB: Wait for extra delay time after USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET for quirky hub · ed8acd13
      Kai-Heng Feng 提交于
      commit 781f0766cc41a9dd2e5d118ef4b1d5d89430257b upstream.
      
      Devices connected under Terminus Technology Inc. Hub (1a40:0101) may
      fail to work after the system resumes from suspend:
      [  206.063325] usb 3-2.4: reset full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
      [  206.143691] usb 3-2.4: device descriptor read/64, error -32
      [  206.351671] usb 3-2.4: device descriptor read/64, error -32
      
      Info for this hub:
      T:  Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#=  2 Spd=480 MxCh= 4
      D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
      P:  Vendor=1a40 ProdID=0101 Rev=01.11
      S:  Product=USB 2.0 Hub
      C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=100mA
      I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub  ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
      
      Some expirements indicate that the USB devices connected to the hub are
      innocent, it's the hub itself is to blame. The hub needs extra delay
      time after it resets its port.
      
      Hence wait for extra delay, if the device is connected to this quirky
      hub.
      Signed-off-by: NKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
      Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      ed8acd13
    • F
      x86/earlyprintk: Add a force option for pciserial device · 9f0e46bf
      Feng Tang 提交于
      [ Upstream commit d2266bbfa9e3e32e3b642965088ca461bd24a94f ]
      
      The "pciserial" earlyprintk variant helps much on many modern x86
      platforms, but unfortunately there are still some platforms with PCI
      UART devices which have the wrong PCI class code. In that case, the
      current class code check does not allow for them to be used for logging.
      
      Add a sub-option "force" which overrides the class code check and thus
      the use of such device can be enforced.
      
       [ bp: massage formulations. ]
      Suggested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: "Stuart R . Anderson" <stuart.r.anderson@intel.com>
      Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
      Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
      Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
      Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Thymo van Beers <thymovanbeers@gmail.com>
      Cc: alan@linux.intel.com
      Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002164921.25833-1-feng.tang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
      9f0e46bf
  9. 14 9月, 2018 1 次提交
    • M
      xen/balloon: add runtime control for scrubbing ballooned out pages · 197ecb38
      Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 提交于
      Scrubbing pages on initial balloon down can take some time, especially
      in nested virtualization case (nested EPT is slow). When HVM/PVH guest is
      started with memory= significantly lower than maxmem=, all the extra
      pages will be scrubbed before returning to Xen. But since most of them
      weren't used at all at that point, Xen needs to populate them first
      (from populate-on-demand pool). In nested virt case (Xen inside KVM)
      this slows down the guest boot by 15-30s with just 1.5GB needed to be
      returned to Xen.
      
      Add runtime parameter to enable/disable it, to allow initially disabling
      scrubbing, then enable it back during boot (for example in initramfs).
      Such usage relies on assumption that a) most pages ballooned out during
      initial boot weren't used at all, and b) even if they were, very few
      secrets are in the guest at that time (before any serious userspace
      kicks in).
      Convert CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES to CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES_DEFAULT (also
      enabled by default), controlling default value for the new runtime
      switch.
      Signed-off-by: NMarek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
      Reviewed-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
      197ecb38
  10. 02 9月, 2018 1 次提交
  11. 23 8月, 2018 2 次提交
    • R
      mm, oom: introduce memory.oom.group · 3d8b38eb
      Roman Gushchin 提交于
      For some workloads an intervention from the OOM killer can be painful.
      Killing a random task can bring the workload into an inconsistent state.
      
      Historically, there are two common solutions for this
      problem:
      1) enabling panic_on_oom,
      2) using a userspace daemon to monitor OOMs and kill
         all outstanding processes.
      
      Both approaches have their downsides: rebooting on each OOM is an obvious
      waste of capacity, and handling all in userspace is tricky and requires a
      userspace agent, which will monitor all cgroups for OOMs.
      
      In most cases an in-kernel after-OOM cleaning-up mechanism can eliminate
      the necessity of enabling panic_on_oom.  Also, it can simplify the cgroup
      management for userspace applications.
      
      This commit introduces a new knob for cgroup v2 memory controller:
      memory.oom.group.  The knob determines whether the cgroup should be
      treated as an indivisible workload by the OOM killer.  If set, all tasks
      belonging to the cgroup or to its descendants (if the memory cgroup is not
      a leaf cgroup) are killed together or not at all.
      
      To determine which cgroup has to be killed, we do traverse the cgroup
      hierarchy from the victim task's cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root)
      and looking for the highest-level cgroup with memory.oom.group set.
      
      Tasks with the OOM protection (oom_score_adj set to -1000) are treated as
      an exception and are never killed.
      
      This patch doesn't change the OOM victim selection algorithm.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802003201.817-4-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
      Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3d8b38eb
    • K
      mm: clarify CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and usage · 8c9a134c
      Kees Cook 提交于
      The Kconfig text for CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING doesn't mention that it has to
      be enabled explicitly.  This updates the documentation for that and adds a
      note about CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING to the "page_poison" command line docs.
      While here, change description of CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO too, as it's
      not "random" data, but rather the fixed debugging value that would be used
      when not zeroing.  Additionally removes a stray "bool" in the Kconfig.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725223832.GA43733@beastSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
      Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
      Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8c9a134c
  12. 18 8月, 2018 2 次提交
  13. 10 8月, 2018 3 次提交
    • L
      PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support · aaca43fd
      Logan Gunthorpe 提交于
      To support peer-to-peer traffic on a segment of the PCI hierarchy, we must
      disable the ACS redirect bits for select PCI bridges.  The bridges must be
      selected before the devices are discovered by the kernel and the IOMMU
      groups created.  Therefore, add a kernel command line parameter to specify
      devices which must have their ACS bits disabled.
      
      The new parameter takes a list of devices separated by a semicolon.  Each
      device specified will have its ACS redirect bits disabled.  This is
      similar to the existing 'resource_alignment' parameter.
      
      The ACS Request P2P Request Redirect, P2P Completion Redirect and P2P
      Egress Control bits are disabled, which is sufficient to always allow
      passing P2P traffic uninterrupted.  The bits are set after the kernel
      (optionally) enables the ACS bits itself.  It is also done regardless of
      whether the kernel or platform firmware sets the bits.
      
      If the user tries to disable the ACS redirect for a device without the ACS
      capability, print a warning to dmesg.
      Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
      [bhelgaas: reorder to add the generic code first and move the
      device-specific quirk to subsequent patches]
      Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
      Reviewed-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
      Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NChristian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
      aaca43fd
    • L
      PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns · 45db3370
      Logan Gunthorpe 提交于
      When specifying PCI devices on the kernel command line using a
      bus/device/function address, bus numbers can change when adding or
      replacing a device, changing motherboard firmware, or applying kernel
      parameters like "pci=assign-buses".  When bus numbers change, it's likely
      the command line tweak will be applied to the wrong device.
      
      Therefore, it is useful to be able to specify devices with a base bus
      number and the path of devfns needed to get to it, similar to the "device
      scope" structure in the Intel VT-d spec, Section 8.3.1.
      
      Thus, we add an option to specify devices in the following format:
      
        [<domain>:]<bus>:<device>.<func>[/<device>.<func>]*
      
      The path can be any segment within the PCI hierarchy of any length and
      determined through the use of 'lspci -t'.  When specified this way, it is
      less likely that a renumbered bus will result in a valid device
      specification and the tweak won't be applied to the wrong device.
      Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
      [bhelgaas: use "device" instead of "slot" in documentation since that's the
      usual language in the PCI specs]
      Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
      Reviewed-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
      Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NChristian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
      45db3370
    • L
      PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable · 07d8d7e5
      Logan Gunthorpe 提交于
      Separate out the code to match a PCI device with a string (typically
      originating from a kernel parameter) from the
      pci_specified_resource_alignment() function into its own helper function.
      
      While we are at it, this change fixes the kernel style of the function
      (fixing a number of long lines and extra parentheses).
      
      Additionally, make the analogous change to the kernel parameter
      documentation: Separate the description of how to specify a PCI device
      into its own section at the head of the "pci=" parameter.
      
      This patch should have no functional alterations.
      Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
      [bhelgaas: use "device" instead of "slot" in documentation since that's the
      usual language in the PCI specs]
      Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
      Reviewed-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
      Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NChristian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
      07d8d7e5
  14. 07 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  15. 05 8月, 2018 2 次提交
  16. 02 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  17. 27 7月, 2018 1 次提交
    • O
      iommu: Add config option to set passthrough as default · 58d11317
      Olof Johansson 提交于
      This allows the default behavior to be controlled by a kernel config
      option instead of changing the commandline for the kernel to include
      "iommu.passthrough=on" or "iommu=pt" on machines where this is desired.
      
      Likewise, for machines where this config option is enabled, it can be
      disabled at boot time with "iommu.passthrough=off" or "iommu=nopt".
      
      Also corrected iommu=pt documentation for IA-64, since it has no code that
      parses iommu= at all.
      Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
      Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
      58d11317