This fixes the following races:

1. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt could have read
tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state and gone into this if chunk:

if (!explicit &&
        atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) ==
           ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION) {

and then core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work could update the
state. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt would then only set
tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state and the tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state would
not get updated with the second calls state.

2. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt could be setting
tg_pt_gp_transition_complete while the tg_pt_gp_transition_work
is already completing. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt then waits on the
completion that will never be called.

To handle these issues, we just call flush_work which will return when
core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work has completed so there is no need
to do the complete/wait. And, if core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work
was running, instead of trying to sneak in the state change, we just
schedule up another core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work call.

Note that this does not handle a possible race where there are multiple
threads call core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt at the same time. I think
we need a mutex in target_tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state_store.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Userspace target_core_user handlers like tcmu-runner may want to set the
ALUA state to transitioning while it does implicit transitions. This
patch allows that state when set from configfs.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

The implicit transition time tells initiators the min time
to wait before timing out a transition. We currently schedule
the transition to occur in tg_pt_gp_implicit_trans_secs
seconds so there is no room for delays. If
core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work->core_alua_update_tpg_primary_metadata
needs to write out info to a remote file, then the initiator can
easily time out the operation.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

If tcmu-runner is processing a STPG and needs to change the kernel's
ALUA state then we cannot use the same work queue for task management
requests and ALUA transitions, because we could deadlock. The problem
occurs when a STPG times out before tcmu-runner is able to
call into target_tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state_store->
core_alua_do_port_transition -> core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt ->
queue_work. In this case, the tmr is on the work queue waiting for
the STPG to complete, but the STPG transition is now queued behind
the waiting tmr.

Note:
This bug will also be fixed by this patch:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/target-devel/msg14560.html
which switches the tmr code to use the system workqueues.

For both, I am not sure if we need a dedicated workqueue since
it is not a performance path and I do not think we need WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
to make forward progress to free up memory like the block layer does.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

We do not setup the LU group for pscsi devices, so if you write
a state to alua_access_state that will cause a transition you will
get a NULL pointer dereference.

This patch will fail attempts to try and transition the path
for backend devices that set the TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH_ALUA
flag.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch allows passthrough backends to use the core/base LIO
ALUA setup and state checks, but still handle the execution of
commands.

This will allow the target_core_user module to execute STPG and RTPG
in userspace, and not have to duplicate the ALUA state checks, path
information (needed so we can check if command is executable on
specific paths) and setup (rtslib sets/updates the configfs ALUA
interface like it does for iblock or file).

For STPG, the target_core_user userspace daemon, tcmu-runner will
still execute the STPG, and to update the core/base LIO state it
will use the existing configfs interface. For RTPG, tcmu-runner
will loop over configfs and/or cache the state.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Remove superfluous #include directives from the include/target/*.h
files. Add missing #include directives to other *.h and *.c files.
Use forward declarations for structures where possible. This
change reduces the build time for make M=drivers/target on my
laptop from 27.1s to 18.7s or by about 30%.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit updates the target core ALUA and PR
modules to use the new "dbroot" attribute instead
of assuming the target database is in "/var/target".
Signed-off-by: NLee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

When the ALUA target port group changes an INQUIRY DATA CHANGE
UA needs to be sent.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch converts se_lun->lun_deve_lock acquire/release access
to use a normal, non bottom-half spin_lock_t for protecting
se_lun->lun_deve_list access.
Reported-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

We need to use 'se_dev_entry' as argument when allocating
UAs, otherwise we'll never see any UAs for an implicit
ALUA state transition triggered from userspace.

(Add target_ua_allocate_lun() common caller - nab)
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

When switching target port group ALUA states we need to send
one UA when setting the ALUA state to 'transitioning', and
another one once the final state has been set.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

As we're now using a list to hold the LUNs the target core
can now converted to use 64-bit LUNs internally.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Only include SCSI initiator header files in target code that needs
these header files, namely the SCSI pass-through code and the tcm_loop
driver. Change SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE into TRANSPORT_SENSE_BUFFER in
target code because the former is intended for initiator code and the
latter for target code. With this patch the only initiator include
directives in target code that remain are as follows:

$ git grep -nHE 'include .scsi/(scsi.h|scsi_host.h|scsi_device.h|scsi_cmnd.h)' drivers/target drivers/infiniband/ulp/{isert,srpt} drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/tcm_*.[ch] drivers/{vhost,xen} include/{target,trace/events/target.h}
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:29:#include <scsi/scsi.h>
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:31:#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:32:#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:33:#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c:39:#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c:40:#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c:52:#include <scsi/scsi_host.h> /* SG_ALL */
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>

With se_port_t and t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_member being absored into se_lun,
there is no need for an extra atomic_t based reference count for PR
ALL_TG_PT=1 and ALUA access state transition.

Go ahead and use the existing percpu se_lun->lun_ref instead, and
convert the two special cases to percpu_ref_tryget_live() to avoid
se_lun if transport_clear_lun_ref() has already been invoked to
shutdown the se_lun.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

With se_port and t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_member being absored into se_lun,
there is no need for an extra lock to protect se_lun->lun_se_dev
assignment.

This patch also converts backend drivers to use call_rcu() release
to allow any se_device readers to complete.  The call_rcu() instead
of kfree_rcu() is required here because se_device is embedded into
the backend driver specific structure.

Also, convert se_lun->lun_stats to use atomic_long_t within the
target_complete_ok_work() completion callback, and add FIXME for
transport_lookup_tmr_lun() with se_lun->lun_ref.

Finally, update sbp_update_unit_directory() special case usage with
proper rcu_dereference_raw() and configfs symlink comment.
Reported-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch eliminates all se_port + t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_member usage,
and converts current users to direct se_lun pointer dereference.

This includes the removal of core_export_port(), core_release_port()
core_dev_export() and core_dev_unexport().  Along with conversion
of special case se_lun pointer dereference within PR ALL_TG_PT=1
and ALUA access state transition UNIT_ATTENTION handling.

Also, update core_enable_device_list_for_node() to reference the
new per se_lun->lun_deve_list when creating a new entry, or
replacing an existing one via RCU.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch converts se_node_acl->device_list[] table for mappedluns
to modern RCU hlist_head usage in order to support an arbitrary number
of node_acl lun mappings.

It converts transport_lookup_*_lun() fast-path code to use RCU read path
primitives when looking up se_dev_entry.  It adds a new hlist_head at
se_node_acl->lun_entry_hlist for this purpose.

For transport_lookup_cmd_lun() code, it works with existing per-cpu
se_lun->lun_ref when associating se_cmd with se_lun + se_device.
Also, go ahead and update core_create_device_list_for_node() +
core_free_device_list_for_node() to use ->lun_entry_hlist.

It also converts se_dev_entry->pr_ref_count access to use modern
struct kref counting, and updates core_disable_device_list_for_node()
to kref_put() and block on se_deve->pr_comp waiting for outstanding PR
special-case PR references to drop, then invoke kfree_rcu() to wait
for the RCU grace period to complete before releasing memory.

So now that se_node_acl->lun_entry_hlist fast path access uses RCU
protected pointers, go ahead and convert remaining non-fast path
RCU updater code using ->lun_entry_lock to struct mutex to allow
callers to block while walking se_node_acl->lun_entry_hlist.

Finally drop the left-over core_clear_initiator_node_from_tpg() that
originally cleared lun_access during se_node_acl shutdown, as post
RCU conversion it now becomes duplicated logic.
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

It seems like we only care if a transport is passthrough or not. Convert
transport_type to a flags field and replace TRANSPORT_PLUGIN_* with a
flag, TRANSPORT_FLAG_PASSTHROUGH.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NIlias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

SPC-3 defines SERVICE ACTION IN(12) and SERVICE ACTION IN(16).
So rename SERVICE_ACTION_IN to SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16 to be
consistent with SPC and to allow for better distinction.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: NRobert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The target code has a rather generous helping of smp_mb__after_atomic()
throughout the code base.  Most atomic operations were followed by one
and none were preceded by smp_mb__before_atomic(), nor accompanied by a
comment explaining the need for a barrier.

Instead of trying to prove for every case whether or not it is needed,
this patch introduces atomic_inc_mb() and atomic_dec_mb(), which
explicitly include the memory barriers before and after the atomic
operation.  For now they are defined in a target header, although they
could be of general use.

Most of the existing atomic/mb combinations were replaced by the new
helpers.  In a few cases the atomic was sandwiched in
spin_lock/spin_unlock and I simply removed the barrier.

I suspect that in most cases the correct conversion would have been to
drop the barrier.  I also suspect that a few cases exist where a) the
barrier was necessary and b) a second barrier before the atomic would
have been necessary and got added by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJoern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch allows READ_CAPACITY + SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 opcode
processing to occur while the associated ALUA group is in Standby
access state.

This is required to avoid host side LUN probe failures during the
initial scan if an ALUA group has already implicitly changed into
Standby access state.

This addresses a bug reported by Chris + Philip using dm-multipath
+ ESX hosts configured with ALUA multipath.
Reported-by: NChris Boot <crb@tiger-computing.co.uk>
Reported-by: NPhilip Gaw <pgaw@darktech.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Boot <crb@tiger-computing.co.uk>
Cc: Philip Gaw <pgaw@darktech.org.uk>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Building target_core_alua.o triggers a GCC warning:
    drivers/target/target_core_alua.c: In function ‘target_alua_state_check’:
    drivers/target/target_core_alua.c:773:18: warning: ‘alua_ascq’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
       cmd->scsi_ascq = alua_ascq;
                      ^

This is a false positive. A little trial and error shows it is
apparently caused by core_alua_state_lba_dependent(). It must be hard
for GCC to track the branches of a switch statement, inside a
list_for_each_entry loop, inside a while loop.

But if we add a small (inline) helper function we can reorganize the
code a bit. That also allows to drop alua_ascq which, obviously, gets
rid of this warning.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch changes core_alua_state_lba_dependent() to use do_div()
instead sector_div() to avoid the following link error on 32-bit
with CONFIG_LBDAF=n as reported by Jim:

buildlog-1391099072.txt-drivers/built-in.o: In function `target_alua_state_check':
buildlog-1391099072.txt-(.text+0x928d93): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
buildlog-1391099072.txt:make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 --
buildlog-1391101753.txt-  CC      init/version.o
buildlog-1391101753.txt-  LD      init/built-in.o
buildlog-1391101753.txt-drivers/built-in.o: In function `core_alua_state_lba_dependent':
buildlog-1391101753.txt-/home/jim/linux/drivers/target/target_core_alua.c:503: undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
buildlog-1391101753.txt:make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Reported-by: NJim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

When a writing to a command-provided buffer we need to ensure
that we're not writing past the end of it.
At the same time we need to continue processing as typically
the final data length (ie the required size of the buffer)
need to be returned.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Referrals need an LBA map, which needs to be kept
consistent across all target port groups. So
instead of tying the map to the target port groups
I've implemented a single attribute containing the
entire map.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Add infrastructure for referrals.

v2 changes:

 - Fix unsigned long long division in core_alua_state_lba_dependent on
   32-bit  (Fengguang + Chen + Hannes)
 - Fix compile warning in core_alua_state_lba_dependent (nab)
 - Convert segment_* + sectors variables in core_alua_state_lba_dependent
   to u64 (Hannes)
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Use a workqueue for processing ALUA state transitions; this allows
us to process implicit delay properly.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

During state transition we should be storing both the original
and the pending state.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

We should only allocate ALUA metadata if we're actually going
to write them.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

As we now can modify the list of supported states we need to
validate the requested ALUA state when doing a state transition.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

The supported ALUA states might be different for individual
devices, so store it in a separate field.

(nab: Remove unnecessary line continuation)
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Rename ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OPTMIZED to
ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMIZED.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Update copyright ownership/year information for target-core,
loopback, iscsi-target, tcm_qla2xx, vhost and iser-target.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch fixes a >= v3.9+ regression in __core_scsi3_write_aptpl_to_file()
+ core_alua_write_tpg_metadata() write-out, where a return value of -EIO was
incorrectly being returned upon success.

This bug was originally introduced in:

commit 0e9b10a9
Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Date:   Sat Feb 23 15:22:43 2013 -0500

    target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless

However, given that the return of core_scsi3_update_and_write_aptpl()
was not used to determine if a command should be returned with non GOOD
status, this bug was not being triggered in PR logic until v3.11-rc1 by
commit:

commit 459f213b
Author: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu May 16 10:41:02 2013 -0700

    target: Allocate aptpl_buf inside update_and_write_aptpl()

So, go ahead and only return -EIO if kernel_write() returned a
negative value.
Reported-by: NGera Kazakov <gkazakov@msn.com>
Signed-off-by: NGera Kazakov <gkazakov@msn.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch adds an check for a non-existent port->sep_alua_tg_pt_gp_mem
within target_alua_state_check(), which is not present for internally
dispatched EXTENDED_COPY WRITE I/O to the destination target port.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Cc: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@daterainc.com>