The NULL deref happens when br_handle_frame is called between these
2 lines of del_nbp:
	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BRIDGE_PORT;
	/* --> br_handle_frame is called at this time */
	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev);

In br_handle_frame the return of br_port_get_rcu(dev) is dereferenced
without check but br_port_get_rcu(dev) returns NULL if:
	!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT)

Eric Dumazet pointed out the testing of IFF_BRIDGE_PORT is not necessary
here since we're in rcu_read_lock and we have synchronize_net() in
netdev_rx_handler_unregister. So remove the testing of IFF_BRIDGE_PORT
and by the previous patch, make sure br_port_get_rcu is called in
bridging code.
Signed-off-by: NHong Zhiguo <zhiguohong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

current br_port_get_rcu is problematic in bridging path
(NULL deref). Change these calls in netlink path first.
Signed-off-by: NHong Zhiguo <zhiguohong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At some point limits were added to forward_delay.  However, the
limits are only enforced when STP is enabled.  This created a
scenario where you could have a value outside the allowed range
while STP is disabled, which then stuck around even after STP
is enabled.

This patch fixes this by clamping the value when we enable STP.

I had to move the locking around a bit to ensure that there is
no window where someone could insert a value outside the range
while we're in the middle of enabling STP.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Cheers,
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The multicast snooping code should have matured enough to be safely
applicable to IPv6 link-local multicast addresses (excluding the
link-local all nodes address, ff02::1), too.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently we would still potentially suffer multicast packet loss if there
is just either an IGMP or an MLD querier: For the former case, we would
possibly drop IPv6 multicast packets, for the latter IPv4 ones. This is
because we are currently assuming that if either an IGMP or MLD querier
is present that the other one is present, too.

This patch makes the behaviour and fix added in
"bridge: disable snooping if there is no querier" (b00589af)
to also work if there is either just an IGMP or an MLD querier on the
link: It refines the deactivation of the snooping to be protocol
specific by using separate timers for the snooped IGMP and MLD queries
as well as separate timers for our internal IGMP and MLD queriers.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use of RCU here with out marked pointer and function doesn't match prototype
with sparse.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If there is no querier on a link then we won't get periodic reports and
therefore won't be able to learn about multicast listeners behind ports,
potentially leading to lost multicast packets, especially for multicast
listeners that joined before the creation of the bridge.

These lost multicast packets can appear since c5c23260
("bridge: Add multicast_querier toggle and disable queries by default")
in particular.

With this patch we are flooding multicast packets if our querier is
disabled and if we didn't detect any other querier.

A grace period of the Maximum Response Delay of the querier is added to
give multicast responses enough time to arrive and to be learned from
before disabling the flooding behaviour again.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This started out with fixing a sparse warning, then I realized that
the wrapper function br_netpoll_info could just be collapsed away
by rolling it into the enable code.

Also, eliminate unnecessary goto's
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a flag to control flood of unicast traffic.  By default, flood is
on and the bridge will flood unicast traffic if it doesn't know
the destination.  When the flag is turned off, unicast traffic
without an FDB will not be forwarded to the specified port.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow user to control whether mac learning is enabled on the port.
By default, mac learning is enabled.  Disabling mac learning will
cause new dynamic FDB entries to not be created for a particular port.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently we arm the expire timer when the mdb entry is added,
however, this causes problem when there is no querier sent
out after that.

So we should only arm the timer when a corresponding query is
received, as suggested by Herbert.

And he also mentioned "if there is no querier then group
subscriptions shouldn't expire. There has to be at least one querier
in the network for this thing to work.  Otherwise it just degenerates
into a non-snooping switch, which is OK."

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Adam Baker <linux@baker-net.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Quote from Adam:
"If it is believed that the use of 0.0.0.0
as the IP address is what is causing strange behaviour on other devices
then is there a good reason that a bridge rather than a router shouldn't
be the active querier? If not then using the bridge IP address and
having the querier enabled by default may be a reasonable solution
(provided that our querier obeys the election rules and shuts up if it
sees a query from a lower IP address that isn't 0.0.0.0). Just because a
device is the elected querier for IGMP doesn't appear to mean it is
required to perform any other routing functions."

And introduce a new troggle for it, as suggested by Herbert.
Suggested-by: NAdam Baker <linux@baker-net.org.uk>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Adam Baker <linux@baker-net.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Keep a STP port path cost value if it was set by a user.
Don't replace it with the link-speed based path cost
whenever the link goes down and comes back up.
Reported-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Obviously, vid should be considered when searching for multicast
group.

Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add an ability to configure a separate "untagged" egress
policy to the VLAN information of the bridge.  This superseeds PVID
policy and makes PVID ingress-only.  The policy is configured with a
new flag and is represented as a port bitmap per vlan.  Egress frames
with a VLAN id in "untagged" policy bitmap would egress
the port without VLAN header.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When VLAN is added to the port, a local fdb entry for that port
(the entry with the mac address of the port) is added for that
VLAN.  This way we can correctly determine if the traffic
is for the bridge itself.  If the address of the port changes,
we try to change all the local fdb entries we have for that port.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a user adds bridge neighbors, allow him to specify VLAN id.
If the VLAN id is not specified, the neighbor will be added
for VLANs currently in the ports filter list.  If no VLANs are
configured on the port, we use vlan 0 and only add 1 entry.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJitendra Kalsaria <jitendra.kalsaria@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add vlan_id to multicasts groups so that we know which vlan
each group belongs to and can correctly forward to appropriate vlan.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds vlan to unicast fdb entries that are created for
learned addresses (not the manually configured ones).  It adds
vlan id into the hash mix and uses vlan as an addditional parameter
for an entry match.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A user may designate a certain vlan as PVID.  This means that
any ingress frame that does not contain a vlan tag is assigned to
this vlan and any forwarding decisions are made with this vlan in mind.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At ingress, any untagged traffic is assigned to the PVID.
Any tagged traffic is filtered according to membership bitmap.

At egress, if the vlan matches the PVID, the frame is sent
untagged.  Otherwise the frame is sent tagged.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using the RTM_GETLINK dump the vlan filter list of a given
bridge port.  The information depends on setting the filter
flag similar to how nic VF info is dumped.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a netlink interface to add and remove vlan configuration on bridge port.
The interface uses the RTM_SETLINK message and encodes the vlan
configuration inside the IFLA_AF_SPEC.  It is possble to include multiple
vlans to either add or remove in a single message.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When bridge forwards a frame, make sure that a frame is allowed
to egress on that port.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a frame arrives on a port or transmitted by the bridge,
if we have VLANs configured, validate that a given VLAN is allowed
to enter the bridge.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adds an optional infrustructure component to bridge that would allow
native vlan filtering in the bridge.  Each bridge port (as well
as the bridge device) now get a VLAN bitmap.  Each bit in the bitmap
is associated with a vlan id.  This way if the bit corresponding to
the vid is set in the bitmap that the packet with vid is allowed to
enter and exit the port.

Write access the bitmap is protected by RTNL and read access
protected by RCU.

Vlan functionality is disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

And remove no longer used br->flags.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds empty br_mdb_init() and br_mdb_uninit() definitions in
br_private.h to avoid build failure when CONFIG_BRIDGE_IGMP_SNOOPING is not set.
These methods were moved from br_multicast.c to br_netlink.c by
commit 3ec8e9f0Signed-off-by: NRami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bridge fdb and link rtnl operations are registered in
core/rtnetlink.  Bridge mdb operations are registred
in bridge/mdb.  When removing bridge module, do not
unregister ALL PF_BRIDGE ops since that would remove
the ops from rtnetlink as well.  Do remove mdb ops when
bridge is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a flag to each mdb entry, so that we can distinguish
permanent entries with temporary entries.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch implents adding/deleting mdb entries via netlink.
Currently all entries are temp, we probably need a flag to distinguish
permanent entries too.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As Stephen mentioned, we need to monitor the mdb
changes in user-space, so add notifications via netlink too.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In case of rehashing, introduce a global variable 'br_mdb_rehash_seq'
which gets increased every time when rehashing, and assign
net->dev_base_seq + br_mdb_rehash_seq to cb->seq.

In theory cb->seq could be wrapped to zero, but this is not
easy to fix, as net->dev_base_seq is not visible inside
br_mdb_rehash(). In practice, this is rare.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

V5: fix two bugs pointed out by Thomas
    remove seq check for now, mark it as TODO

V4: remove some useless #include
    some coding style fix

V3: drop debugging printk's
    update selinux perm table as well

V2: drop patch 1/2, export ifindex directly
    Redesign netlink attributes
    Improve netlink seq check
    Handle IPv6 addr as well

This patch exports bridge multicast database via netlink
message type RTM_GETMDB. Similar to fdb, but currently bridge-specific.
We may need to support modify multicast database too (RTM_{ADD,DEL}MDB).

(Thanks to Thomas for patient reviews)

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

V3: make it a flag
V2: make the toggle per-port

Fast leave allows bridge to immediately stops the multicast
traffic on the port receives IGMP Leave when IGMP snooping is enabled,
no timeouts are observed.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

V2: make the toggle per-port

Fast leave allows bridge to immediately stops the multicast
traffic on the port receives IGMP Leave when IGMP snooping is enabled,
no timeouts are observed.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is Linux bridge implementation of root port guard.
If BPDU is received from a leaf (edge) port, it should not
be elected as root port.

Why would you want to do this?
If using STP on a bridge and the downstream bridges are not fully
trusted; this prevents a hostile guest for rerouting traffic.

Why not just use netfilter?
Netfilter does not track of follow spanning tree decisions.
It would be difficult and error prone to try and mirror STP
resolution in netfilter module.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is Linux bridge implementation of STP protection
(Cisco BPDU guard/Juniper BPDU block). BPDU block disables
the bridge port if a STP BPDU packet is received.

Why would you want to do this?
If running Spanning Tree on bridge, hostile devices on the network
may send BPDU and cause network failure. Enabling bpdu block
will detect and stop this.

How to recover the port?
The port will be restarted if link is brought down, or
removed and reattached.  For example:
 # ip li set dev eth0 down; ip li set dev eth0 up
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of issuing (0) statements when !CONFIG_SYSFS which will cause
'warning: ', we'll use inline statements instead. This will effectively
do the same thing, but suppress any unnecessary warnings.

Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Hardware switches may support enabling and disabling the
loopback switch which puts the device in a VEPA mode defined
in the IEEE 802.1Qbg specification. In this mode frames are
not switched in the hardware but sent directly to the switch.
SR-IOV capable NICs will likely support this mode I am
aware of at least two such devices. Also I am told (but don't
have any of this hardware available) that there are devices
that only support VEPA modes. In these cases it is important
at a minimum to be able to query these attributes.

This patch adds an additional IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE attribute that can be
set and dumped via the PF_BRIDGE:{SET|GET}LINK operations. Also
anticipating bridge attributes that may be common for both embedded
bridges and software bridges this adds a flags attribute
IFLA_BRIDGE_FLAGS currently used to determine if the command or event
is being generated to/from an embedded bridge or software bridge.
Finally, the event generation is pulled out of the bridge module and
into rtnetlink proper.

For example using the macvlan driver in VEPA mode on top of
an embedded switch requires putting the embedded switch into
a VEPA mode to get the expected results.

	--------  --------
        | VEPA |  | VEPA |       <-- macvlan vepa edge relays
        --------  --------
           |        |
           |        |
        ------------------
        |      VEPA      |       <-- embedded switch in NIC
        ------------------
                |
                |
        -------------------
        | external switch |      <-- shiny new physical
	-------------------          switch with VEPA support

A packet sent from the macvlan VEPA at the top could be
loopbacked on the embedded switch and never seen by the
external switch. So in order for this to work the embedded
switch needs to be set in the VEPA state via the above
described commands.

By making these attributes nested in IFLA_AF_SPEC we allow
future extensions to be made as needed.

CC: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>