Cherry-pick from commit b620743077e291ae7d0debd21f50413a8c266229 upstream.

If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller.  Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.

[Joseph] Resolve conflicts since we don't have:
81ba6abd2bcd "block: loop: mark bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF"
7321ecbfc7cf "block: change how we get page references in bio_iov_iter_get_pages"
Reviewed-by: NMinwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 97abc889ee296faf95ca0e978340fb7b942a3e32 upstream.

This is the minimal fix for stable, I'll send cleanups later.

Commit 854a6ed56839 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()") introduced
the visible change which breaks user-space: a signal temporary unblocked
by set_user_sigmask() can be delivered even if the caller returns
success or timeout.

Change restore_user_sigmask() to accept the additional "interrupted"
argument which should be used instead of signal_pending() check, and
update the callers.

Eric said:

: For clarity.  I don't think this is required by posix, or fundamentally to
: remove the races in select.  It is what linux has always done and we have
: applications who care so I agree this fix is needed.
:
: Further in any case where the semantic change that this patch rolls back
: (aka where allowing a signal to be delivered and the select like call to
: complete) would be advantage we can do as well if not better by using
: signalfd.
:
: Michael is there any chance we can get this guarantee of the linux
: implementation of pselect and friends clearly documented.  The guarantee
: that if the system call completes successfully we are guaranteed that no
: signal that is unblocked by using sigmask will be delivered?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604134117.GA29963@redhat.com
Fixes: 854a6ed56839a40f6b5d02a2962f48841482eec4 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()")
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NEric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Tested-by: NEric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NDeepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 9e645e1105ca60fbbc6bddf2fd5ef7e57ed3dca8 upstream.

With SQE links, we can create chains of dependent SQEs. One example
would be queueing an SQE that's a read from one file descriptor, with
the linked SQE being a write to another with the same set of buffers.

An SQE link will not stall the pipeline, it'll just ensure that
dependent SQEs aren't issued before the previous link has completed.

Any error at submission or completion time will break the chain of SQEs.
For completions, this also includes short reads or writes, as the next
SQE could depend on the previous one being fully completed.

Any SQE in a chain that gets canceled due to any of the above errors,
will get an CQE fill with -ECANCELED as the error value.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 60c112b0ada09826cc4ae6a4e55df677f76f1313 upstream.

Stephen reports:

I hit the following General Protection Fault when testing io_uring via
the io_uring engine in fio. This was on a VM running 5.2-rc5 and the
latest version of fio. The issue occurs for both null_blk and fake NVMe
drives. I have not tested bare metal or real NVMe SSDs. The fio script
used is given below.

[io_uring]
time_based=1
runtime=60
filename=/dev/nvme2n1 (note /dev/nullb0 also fails)
ioengine=io_uring
bs=4k
rw=readwrite
direct=1
fixedbufs=1
sqthread_poll=1
sqthread_poll_cpu=0

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 872 Comm: io_uring-sq Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5-cpacket-io-uring #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fput_many+0x7/0x90
Code: 01 48 85 ff 74 17 55 48 89 e5 53 48 8b 1f e8 a0 f9 ff ff 48 85 db 48 89 df 75 f0 5b 5d f3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 89 f6 <f0> 48 29 77 38 74 01 c3 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 65 48 \

RSP: 0018:ffffadeb817ebc50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8f46ad477480 RCX: 0000000000001805
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: f18b51b9a39552b5
RBP: ffffadeb817ebc58 R08: ffff8f46b7a318c0 R09: 000000000000015d
R10: ffffadeb817ebce8 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: ffff8f46ad4cd000
R13: 00000000fffffff7 R14: ffffadeb817ebe30 R15: 0000000000000004
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f46b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055828f0bbbf0 CR3: 0000000232176004 CR4: 00000000003606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 ? fput+0x13/0x20
 io_free_req+0x20/0x40
 io_put_req+0x1b/0x20
 io_submit_sqe+0x40a/0x680
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
 io_submit_sqes+0xb9/0x160
 ? io_submit_sqes+0xb9/0x160
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? __schedule+0x3f2/0x6a0
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 io_sq_thread+0x1af/0x470
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
 ? __switch_to+0x85/0x410
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? __schedule+0x3f2/0x6a0
 kthread+0x105/0x140
 ? io_submit_sqes+0x160/0x160
 ? kthread+0x105/0x140
 ? io_submit_sqes+0x160/0x160
 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

which occurs because using a kernel side submission thread isn't valid
without using fixed files (registered through io_uring_register()). This
causes io_uring to put the request after logging an error, but before
the file field is set in the request. If it happens to be non-zero, we
attempt to fput() garbage.

Fix this by ensuring that req->file is initialized when the request is
allocated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reported-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 355e8d26f719c207aa2e00e6f3cfab3acf21769b upstream.

Opening and closing an io_uring instance leaks a UNIX domain socket
inode.  This is because the ->file of the io_uring instance's internal
UNIX domain socket is set to point to the io_uring file, but then
sock_release() sees the non-NULL ->file and assumes the inode reference
is held by the file so doesn't call iput().  That's not the case here,
since the reference is still meant to be held by the socket; the actual
inode of the io_uring file is different.

Fix this leak by NULL-ing out ->file before releasing the socket.

Reported-by: syzbot+111cb28d9f583693aefa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb85 ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 9d93a3f5a0c0d0f79aebc597d47c7cedc852aeb5 upstream.

We can encounter a short read when we're doing buffered reads and the
data is partially cached. Right now we just return the short read, but
that forces the application to read that CQE, then issue another SQE
to finish the read. That read will not be cached, and hence will result
in an async punt.

It's more efficient to do that async punt from within the kernel, as
that will the not need two round trips more to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 87e5e6dab6c2a21fab2620f37786276d202e2ce0 upstream.

Currently these functions return < 0 on error, and 0 for success.
Change that so that we return < 0 on error, but number of bytes
for success.

Some callers already treat the return value that way, others need a
slight tweak.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit a278682dad37fd2f8d2f30d8e84e376a856ab472 upstream.

If io_copy_iov() fails, it will break the loop and report success,
albeit partially completed operation.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 004d564f908790efe815a6510a542ac1227ef2a2 upstream.

Various fixes and changes have been applied to liburing since we
copied some select bits to the kernel testing/examples part, sync
up with liburing to get those changes.

Most notable is the change that split the CQE reading into the peek
and seen event, instead of being just a single function. Also fixes
an unsigned wrap issue in io_uring_submit(), leak of 'fd' in setup
if we fail, and various other little issues.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 486f069253c3c738dec62daeb16f7232b2cca065 upstream.

Currently fails with:

io_uring-bench.o: In function `main':
/home/axboe/git/linux-block/tools/io_uring/io_uring-bench.c:560: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/home/axboe/git/linux-block/tools/io_uring/io_uring-bench.c:588: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:11: recipe for target 'io_uring-bench' failed
make: *** [io_uring-bench] Error 1

Move -lpthread to the end.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

In case some drivers such virtio-blk, poll function is not implementatin
yet. Before commit 529262d5 ("block: remove ->poll_fn"), q->poll_fn
is NULL and then blk_poll() won't do poll actually.
So add a check for this to avoid NULL pointer dereference when calling
q->mq_ops->poll.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit fdb288a679cdf6a71f3c1ae6f348ba4dae742681 upstream.

The previous patch has ensured that io_cqring_events contain
smp_rmb memory barriers, Now we can use wait_event_interruptible
to keep the code simple.
Signed-off-by: NJackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit dc6ce4bc2b355a47f225a0205046b3ebf29a7f72 upstream.

Whenever smp_rmb is required to use io_cqring_events,
keep smp_rmb inside the function io_cqring_events.
Signed-off-by: NJackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 2bbcd6d3b36a75a19be4917807f54ae32dd26aba upstream.

This fixes couple of races which lead to infinite wait of park completion
with the following backtraces:

  [20801.303319] Call Trace:
  [20801.303321]  ? __schedule+0x284/0x650
  [20801.303323]  schedule+0x33/0xc0
  [20801.303324]  schedule_timeout+0x1bc/0x210
  [20801.303326]  ? schedule+0x3d/0xc0
  [20801.303327]  ? schedule_timeout+0x1bc/0x210
  [20801.303329]  ? preempt_count_add+0x79/0xb0
  [20801.303330]  wait_for_completion+0xa5/0x120
  [20801.303331]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
  [20801.303333]  kthread_park+0x48/0x80
  [20801.303335]  io_finish_async+0x2c/0x70
  [20801.303336]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x95/0x180
  [20801.303338]  io_uring_release+0x1c/0x20
  [20801.303339]  __fput+0xad/0x210
  [20801.303341]  task_work_run+0x8f/0xb0
  [20801.303342]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xa0/0xb0
  [20801.303343]  do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x100
  [20801.303349]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  [20801.303380] Call Trace:
  [20801.303383]  ? __schedule+0x284/0x650
  [20801.303384]  schedule+0x33/0xc0
  [20801.303386]  io_sq_thread+0x38a/0x410
  [20801.303388]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
  [20801.303390]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
  [20801.303392]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x40
  [20801.303394]  ? io_submit_sqes+0x120/0x120
  [20801.303395]  kthread+0x112/0x130
  [20801.303396]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
  [20801.303398]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

 o kthread_park() waits for park completion, so io_sq_thread() loop
   should check kthread_should_park() along with khread_should_stop(),
   otherwise if kthread_park() is called before prepare_to_wait()
   the following schedule() never returns:

   CPU#0                    CPU#1

   io_sq_thread_stop():     io_sq_thread():

                               while(!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {

      ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
      kthread_park()

	                            prepare_to_wait();
                                    if (kthread_should_stop() {
				    }
                                    schedule();   <<< nobody checks park flag,
				                  <<< so schedule and never return

 o if the flag ctx->sqo_stop is observed by the io_sq_thread() loop
   it is quite possible, that kthread_should_park() check and the
   following kthread_parkme() is never called, because kthread_park()
   has not been yet called, but few moments later is is called and
   waits there for park completion, which never happens, because
   kthread has already exited:

   CPU#0                    CPU#1

   io_sq_thread_stop():     io_sq_thread():

      ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
                               while(!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {
                                   <<< observe sqo_stop and exit the loop
			       }

			       if (kthread_should_park())
			           kthread_parkme();  <<< never called, since was
					              <<< never parked

      kthread_park()           <<< waits forever for park completion

In the current patch we quit the loop by only kthread_should_park()
check (kthread_park() is synchronous, so kthread_should_stop() is
never observed), and we abandon ->sqo_stop flag, since it is racy.
At the end of the io_sq_thread() we unconditionally call parmke(),
since we've exited the loop by the park flag.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit c71ffb673cd9bb2ddc575ede9055f265b2535690 upstream.

We always pass in 0 for the cqe flags argument, since the support for
"this read hit page cache" hint was dropped.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 44a9bd18a0f06bba19d155aeaa11e2edce898293 upstream.

The test case we have is rightfully failing with the current kernel:

io_uring_setup(1, 0x7ffe2cafebe0), flags: IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF, resv: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000, sq_thread_cpu: 4
expected -1, got 3

This is in a vm, and CPU3 is the last valid one, hence asking for 4
should fail the setup with -EINVAL, not succeed. The problem is that
we're using array_index_nospec() with nr_cpu_ids as the index, hence we
wrap and end up using CPU0 instead of CPU4. This makes the setup
succeed where it should be failing.

We don't need to use array_index_nospec() as we're not indexing any
array with this. Instead just compare with nr_cpu_ids directly. This
is fine as we're checking with cpu_online() afterwards.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit e2033e33cb3821c26d4f9e70677910827d3b7885 upstream.

When punting to workers the SQE gets copied after the initial try.
There is a race condition between reading SQE data for the initial try
and copying it for punting it to the workers.

For example io_rw_done calls kiocb->ki_complete even if it was prepared
for IORING_OP_FSYNC (and would be NULL).

The easiest solution for now is to alway prepare again in the worker.

req->file is safe to prepare though as long as it is checked before use.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 7889f44dd9cee15aff1c3f7daf81ca4dfed48fc7 upstream.

This issue is found by running liburing/test/io_uring_setup test.

When test run, the testcase "attempt to bind to invalid cpu" would not
pass with messages like:
   io_uring_setup(1, 0xbfc2f7c8), \
flags: IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF, \
resv: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000, \
sq_thread_cpu: 2
   expected -1, got 3
   FAIL

On my system, there is:
   CPU(s) possible : 0-3
   CPU(s) online   : 0-1
   CPU(s) offline  : 2-3
   CPU(s) present  : 0-1

The sq_thread_cpu 2 is offline on my system, so the bind should fail.
But cpu_possible() will pass the check. We shouldn't be able to bind
to an offline cpu. Use cpu_online() to do the check.

After the change, the testcase run as expected: EINVAL will be returned
for cpu offlined.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NShenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit efeb862bd5bc001636e690debf6f9fbba98e5bfd upstream.

Currently variable ret is declared in a while-loop code block that
shadows another variable ret. When an error occurs in the while-loop
the error return in ret is not being set in the outer code block and
so the error check on ret is always going to be checking on the wrong
ret variable resulting in check that is always going to be true and
a premature return occurs.

Fix this by removing the declaration of the inner while-loop variable
ret so that shadowing does not occur.

Addresses-Coverity: ("'Constant' variable guards dead code")
Fixes: 6b06314c47e1 ("io_uring: add file set registration")
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 5dcf877fb13f3c6a8ba0777ef766c4af32df725d upstream.

No need to set it in io_poll_add; io_poll_complete doesn't use it to set
the result in the CQE.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 9b402849e80c85eee10bbd341aab3f1a0f942d4f upstream.

Allow registration of an eventfd, which will trigger an event every
time a completion event happens for this io_uring instance.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 5d17b4a4b7fa172b205be8a05051ae705d1dc3bb upstream.

This behaves just like sync_file_range(2) does.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 22f96b3808c12a218e9a3bce6e1bfbd74efbe374 upstream.

This just pulls out the ksys_sync_file_range() code to work on a struct
file instead of an fd, so we can use it elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit de0617e467171ba44c73efd1ba63f101b164a035 upstream.

There are no ordering constraints between the submission and completion
side of io_uring. But sometimes that would be useful to have. One common
example is doing an fsync, for instance, and have it ordered with
previous writes. Without support for that, the application must do this
tracking itself.

This adds a general SQE flag, IOSQE_IO_DRAIN. If a command is marked
with this flag, then it will not be issued before previous commands have
completed, and subsequent commands submitted after the drain will not be
issued before the drain is started.. If there are no pending commands,
setting this flag will not change the behavior of the issue of the
command.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

Fix the following build warnings:
  fs/jbd2/transaction.o: In function `jbd2_journal_stop':
  (.text+0x2934): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
  (.text+0x2970): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'

Fixes: 861575c9 ("alinux: jbd2: track slow handle which is preventing transaction committing")
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 05794eff1aa6060248bfca34ee936c613f94a942 upstream.

Initializing structures with { } is known to be problematic since
it doesn't necessararily initialize all bytes, in case of padding,
causing random failures when structures are memcmp().

This patch fixes the structure initialisation related compiler
error by memset().

V2: rectified missing piece in coding
Signed-off-by: NShirish S <shirish.s@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 3e77eeb7a27fc3dcf6b65e7ee01ac00bf5d2b4fb upstream.

Commit 36a2ba07757d ("ACPI/IORT: Reject platform device creation on NUMA
node mapping failure") introduced a local variable 'node' in
arm_smmu_v3_set_proximity() that shadows the struct acpi_iort_node
pointer function parameter.

Execution was unaffected but it is prone to errors and can lead
to subtle bugs.

Rename the local variable to prevent any issue.
Reviewed-by: NHanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reported-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 342be1068d9b5b1fd364d270b4f731764e23de2b upstream.

We try to find a free LPI region in device's lpi_map and allocate them
(set them to 1) when we want to allocate LPIs for this device. This is
what bitmap_find_free_region() has done for us. The following set_bit
is redundant and a bit confusing (since we only set_bit against the first
allocated LPI idx). Remove it, and make the set_bit explicit by comment.
Signed-off-by: NZenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 24062fe85860debfdae0eeaa495f27c9971ec163 upstream

HiSilicon erratum 162001800 describes the limitation of
SMMUv3 PMCG implementation on HiSilicon Hip08 platforms.

On these platforms, the PMCG event counter registers
(SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTRn) are read only and as a result it
is not possible to set the initial counter period value
on event monitor start.

To work around this, the current value of the counter
is read and used for delta calculations. OEM information
from ACPI header is used to identify the affected hardware
platforms.
Signed-off-by: NShameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[will: update silicon-errata.txt and add reason string to acpi match]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit f202cdab3b48d8c2c1846c938ea69cb8aa897699 upstream

This adds support for MSI-based counter overflow interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NShameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 7d839b4b9e00645e49345d6ce5dfa8edf53c1a21 upstream

Adds a new driver to support the SMMUv3 PMU and add it into the
perf events framework.

Each SMMU node may have multiple PMUs associated with it, each of
which may support different events.

SMMUv3 PMCG devices are named as smmuv3_pmcg_<phys_addr_page> where
<phys_addr_page> is the physical page address of the SMMU PMCG
wrapped to 4K boundary. For example, the PMCG at 0xff88840000 is
named smmuv3_pmcg_ff88840

Filtering by stream id is done by specifying filtering parameters
with the event. options are:
   filter_enable    - 0 = no filtering, 1 = filtering enabled
   filter_span      - 0 = exact match, 1 = pattern match
   filter_stream_id - pattern to filter against

Example: perf stat -e smmuv3_pmcg_ff88840/transaction,filter_enable=1,
                       filter_span=1,filter_stream_id=0x42/ -a netperf

Applies filter pattern 0x42 to transaction events, which means events
matching stream ids 0x42 & 0x43 are counted as only upper StreamID
bits are required to match the given filter. Further filtering
information is available in the SMMU documentation.

SMMU events are not attributable to a CPU, so task mode and sampling
are not supported.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NShameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: fold in review feedback from Robin]
[will: rewrite Kconfig text and allow building as a module]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 24e516049360eda85cf3fe9903221d43886c2689 upstream.

Add support for the SMMU Performance Monitor Counter Group
information from ACPI. This is in preparation for its use
in the SMMUv3 PMU driver.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NHanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NShameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit c4b17afb0a4e8d042320efaf2acf55cb26795f78 upstream.

Change function __iommu_dma_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for DMA from
respective device NUMA node. The ternary operator which would be for
alloc_pages_node() is tidied along with this.

The motivation for this change is to have a policy for page allocation
consistent with direct DMA mapping, which attempts to allocate pages local
to the device, as mentioned in [1].

In addition, for certain workloads it has been observed a marginal
performance improvement. The patch caused an observation of 0.9% average
throughput improvement for running tcrypt with HiSilicon crypto engine.

We also include a modification to use kvzalloc() for kzalloc()/vzalloc()
combination.

[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1692998.htmlSigned-off-by: NGanapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
[JPG: Added kvzalloc(), drop pages ** being device local, remove ternary operator, update message]
Signed-off-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Zou Cao<zoucao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit eca499ab3749a4537dee77ffead47a1a2c0dee19 upstream

Presently the remove_memory() interface is inherently broken.  It tries
to remove memory but panics if some memory is not offline.  The problem
is that it is impossible to ensure that all memory blocks are offline as
this function also takes lock_device_hotplug that is required to change
memory state via sysfs.

So, between calling this function and offlining all memory blocks there
is always a window when lock_device_hotplug is released, and therefore,
there is always a chance for a panic during this window.

Make this interface to return an error if memory removal fails.  This
way it is safe to call this function without panicking machine, and also
makes it symmetric to add_memory() which already returns an error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517215438.6487-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.comSigned-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nyinhe <yinhe@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>

commit d15e59260f62bd5e0f625cf5f5240f6ffac78ab6 upstream

Patch series "mm: online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock", v3.

Reading through the code and studying how mem_hotplug_lock is to be used,
I noticed that there are two places where we can end up calling
device_online()/device_offline() - online_pages()/offline_pages() without
the mem_hotplug_lock.  And there are other places where we call
device_online()/device_offline() without the device_hotplug_lock.

While e.g.
	echo "online" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state
is fine, e.g.
	echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/online
Will not take the mem_hotplug_lock. However the device_lock() and
device_hotplug_lock.

E.g.  via memory_probe_store(), we can end up calling
add_memory()->online_pages() without the device_hotplug_lock.  So we can
have concurrent callers in online_pages().  We e.g.  touch in
online_pages() basically unprotected zone->present_pages then.

Looks like there is a longer history to that (see Patch #2 for details),
and fixing it to work the way it was intended is not really possible.  We
would e.g.  have to take the mem_hotplug_lock in device/base/core.c, which
sounds wrong.

Summary: We had a lock inversion on mem_hotplug_lock and device_lock().
More details can be found in patch 3 and patch 6.

I propose the general rules (documentation added in patch 6):

1. add_memory/add_memory_resource() must only be called with
   device_hotplug_lock.
2. remove_memory() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is
   already documented and holds for all callers.
3. device_online()/device_offline() must only be called with
   device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and true for now in core
   code. Other callers (related to memory hotplug) have to be fixed up.
4. mem_hotplug_lock is taken inside of add_memory/remove_memory/
   online_pages/offline_pages.

To me, this looks way cleaner than what we have right now (and easier to
verify).  And looking at the documentation of remove_memory, using
lock_device_hotplug also for add_memory() feels natural.

This patch (of 6):

remove_memory() is exported right now but requires the
device_hotplug_lock, which is not exported.  So let's provide a variant
that takes the lock and only export that one.

The lock is already held in
	arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
	drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
	arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c

Apart from that, there are not other users in the tree.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NRashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nyinhe <yinhe@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>

This fix the following build warning:

mm/memcontrol.c: In function 'mem_cgroup_idle_page_stats_show':
mm/memcontrol.c:3866:1: warning: the frame size of 2160 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

The root cause is that "mem_cgroup_idle_page_stats_show" has two
"struct idle_page_stats" variables, each of which is 1056 bytes in
size, on the stack, thus exceeding the 2048 max frame size.

This fix the build warning by dynamically allocating memory to these two
variables with kmalloc.

Fixes: a29243e2 ("alinux: mm: Support kidled")
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 0e56acae4b4dd4a9fbe897854ab83a109e2a9e11 upstream.

Add yet another iterator, for_each_free_mem_range_in_zone_from, and then
use it to support initializing and freeing pages in groups no larger than
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.  By doing this we can greatly improve the cache
locality of the pages while we do several loops over them in the init and
freeing process.

We are able to tighten the loops further as a result of the "from"
iterator as we can perform the initial checks for first_init_pfn in our
first call to the iterator, and continue without the need for those checks
via the "from" iterator.  I have added this functionality in the function
called deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone that primes the iterator and
causes us to exit if we encounter any failure.

On my x86_64 test system with 384GB of memory per node I saw a reduction
in initialization time from 1.85s to 1.38s as a result of this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221231.12227.85836.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 837566e7e08e3f89444166444836a8a49b9f9322 upstream.

Introduce a new iterator for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone.

This iterator will take care of making sure a given memory range provided
is in fact contained within a zone.  It takes are of all the bounds
checking we were doing in deferred_grow_zone, and deferred_init_memmap.
In addition it should help to speed up the search a bit by iterating until
the end of a range is greater than the start of the zone pfn range, and
will exit completely if the start is beyond the end of the zone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221225.12227.22573.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 56ec43d8b02719402c9fcf984feb52ec2300f8a5 upstream.

As best as I can tell the meminit_pfn_in_nid call is completely redundant.
The deferred memory initialization is already making use of
for_each_free_mem_range which in turn will call into __next_mem_range
which will only return a memory range if it matches the node ID provided
assuming it is not NUMA_NO_NODE.

I am operating on the assumption that there are no zones or pgdata_t
structures that have a NUMA node of NUMA_NO_NODE associated with them.  If
that is the case then __next_mem_range will never return a memory range
that doesn't match the zone's node ID and as such the check is redundant.

So one piece I would like to verify on this is if this works for ia64.
Technically it was using a different approach to get the node ID, but it
seems to have the node ID also encoded into the memblock.  So I am
assuming this is okay, but would like to get confirmation on that.

On my x86_64 test system with 384GB of memory per node I saw a reduction
in initialization time from 2.80s to 1.85s as a result of this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221219.12227.93957.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 5470dea49f5382257c242ac617d908267727f1a8 upstream.

Patch series "Deferred page init improvements", v7.

This patchset is essentially a refactor of the page initialization logic
that is meant to provide for better code reuse while providing a
significant improvement in deferred page initialization performance.

In my testing on an x86_64 system with 384GB of RAM I have seen the
following.  In the case of regular memory initialization the deferred init
time was decreased from 3.75s to 1.38s on average.  This amounts to a 172%
improvement for the deferred memory initialization performance.

I have called out the improvement observed with each patch.

This patch (of 4):

Use the same approach that was already in use on Sparc on all the
architectures that support a 64b long.

This is mostly motivated by the fact that 7 to 10 store/move instructions
are likely always going to be faster than having to call into a function
that is not specialized for handling page init.

An added advantage to doing it this way is that the compiler can get away
with combining writes in the __init_single_page call.  As a result the
memset call will be reduced to only about 4 write operations, or at least
that is what I am seeing with GCC 6.2 as the flags, LRU pointers, and
count/mapcount seem to be cancelling out at least 4 of the 8 assignments
on my system.

One change I had to make to the function was to reduce the minimum page
size to 56 to support some powerpc64 configurations.

This change should introduce no change on SPARC since it already had this
code.  In the case of x86_64 I saw a reduction from 3.75s to 2.80s when
initializing 384GB of RAM per node.  Pavel Tatashin tested on a system
with Broadcom's Stingray CPU and 48GB of RAM and found that
__init_single_page() takes 19.30ns / 64-byte struct page before this patch
and with this patch it takes 17.33ns / 64-byte struct page.  Mike Rapoport
ran a similar test on a OpenPower (S812LC 8348-21C) with Power8 processor
and 128GB or RAM.  His results per 64-byte struct page were 4.68ns before,
and 4.59ns after this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221213.12227.9392.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>