Intel CPUID on AMD host or vice versa is a weird case, but it can
happen.  Handle it by checking the host CPU vendor instead of the
guest's in reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask.  For speed, the
check uses the fact that Intel EPT has an X (executable) bit while
AMD NPT has NX.
Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This does not show up on all compiler versions, so it sneaked into the
first 4.3 pull request.  The fix is to mimic the logic of the "print
sptes" loop in the "fill array" loop.  Then leaf and root can be
both initialized unconditionally.

Note that "leaf" now points to the first unused element of the array,
not the last filled element.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The logic used to check ept misconfig is completely contained in common
reserved bits check for sptes, so it can be removed
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The #PF with PFEC.RSV = 1 is designed to speed MMIO emulation, however,
it is possible that the RSV #PF is caused by real BUG by mis-configure
shadow page table entries

This patch enables full check for the zero bits on shadow page table
entries (which includes not only bits reserved by the hardware, but also
bits that will never be set in the SPTE), then dump the shadow page table
hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We have the same data struct to check reserved bits on guest page tables
and shadow page tables, split is_rsvd_bits_set() so that the logic can be
shared between these two paths
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We have abstracted the data struct and functions which are used to check
reserved bit on guest page tables, now we extend the logic to check
zero bits on shadow page tables

The zero bits on sptes include not only reserved bits on hardware but also
the bits that SPTEs willnever use.  For example, shadow pages will never
use GB pages unless the guest uses them too.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since shadow ept page tables and Intel nested guest page tables have the
same format, split reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept so that the logic can be
reused by later patches which check zero bits on sptes
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since softmmu & AMD nested shadow page tables and guest page tables have
the same format, split reset_rsvds_bits_mask so that the logic can be
reused by later patches which check zero bits on sptes
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

These two fields, rsvd_bits_mask and bad_mt_xwr, in "struct kvm_mmu" are
used to check if reserved bits set on guest ptes, move them to a data
struct so that the approach can be applied to check host shadow page
table entries as well
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

FNAME(is_rsvd_bits_set) does not depend on guest mmu mode, move it
to mmu.c to stop being compiled multiple times
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We got the bug that qemu complained with "KVM: unknown exit, hardware
reason 31" and KVM shown these info:
[84245.284948] EPT: Misconfiguration.
[84245.285056] EPT: GPA: 0xfeda848
[84245.285154] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x5eaef50107 level 4
[84245.285344] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x5f5fadc107 level 3
[84245.285532] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x5141d18107 level 2
[84245.285723] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x52e40dad77 level 1

This is because we got a mmio #PF and the handler see the mmio spte becomes
normal (points to the ram page)

However, this is valid after introducing fast mmio spte invalidation which
increases the generation-number instead of zapping mmio sptes, a example
is as follows:
1. QEMU drops mmio region by adding a new memslot
2. invalidate all mmio sptes
3.

        VCPU 0                        VCPU 1
    access the invalid mmio spte
                            access the region originally was MMIO before
                            set the spte to the normal ram map

    mmio #PF
    check the spte and see it becomes normal ram mapping !!!

This patch fixes the bug just by dropping the check in mmio handler, it's
good for backport. Full check will be introduced in later patches
Reported-by: NPavel Shirshov <ru.pchel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NPavel Shirshov <ru.pchel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The call to get_mt_mask was really using kvm_is_reserved_pfn to
detect an MMIO-backed page.  In this case, we want "false" to be
returned for the zero page.

Reintroduce a separate kvm_is_mmio_pfn predicate for this use
only.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Based on Intel's SDM, mapping huge page which do not have consistent
memory cache for each 4k page will cause undefined behavior

In order to avoiding this kind of undefined behavior, we force to use
4k pages under this case
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

MTRR code locates in x86.c and mmu.c so that move them to a separate file to
make the organization more clearer and it will be the place where we fully
implement vMTRR
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fix this compile issue with gcc-4.4.4:

   arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function 'kvm_mmu_pte_write':
   arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4256: error: unknown field 'cr0_wp' specified in initializer
   arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: error: unknown field 'cr4_pae' specified in initializer
   arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: warning: excess elements in union initializer
   ...

gcc-4.4.4 (at least) has issues when using anonymous unions in
initializers.

Fixes: edc90b7d ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is now very simple to do.  The only interesting part is a simple
trick to find the right memslot in gfn_to_rmap, retrieving the address
space from the spte role word.  The same trick is used in the auditing
code.

The comment on top of union kvm_mmu_page_role has been stale forever,
so remove it.  Speaking of stale code, remove pad_for_nice_hex_output
too: it was splitting the "access" bitfield across two bytes and thus
had effectively turned into pad_for_ugly_hex_output.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch has no semantic change, but it prepares for the introduction
of a second address space for system management mode.

A new function x86_set_memory_region (and the "slots_lock taken"
counterpart __x86_set_memory_region) is introduced in order to
operate on all address spaces when adding or deleting private
memory slots.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM.  Therefore,
all uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to
check whether the VCPU is in system management mode and use a
different set of memslots.  Switch from kvm_* to the newly-introduced
kvm_vcpu_*, which call into kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is always available (with one exception in the auditing code),
and with the same auditing exception the level was coming from
sp->role.level.

Later, the spte's role will also be used to look up the right memslots
array.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function 'kvm_mmu_pte_write':
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4256: error: unknown field 'cr0_wp' specified in initializer
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: error: unknown field 'cr4_pae' specified in initializer
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: warning: excess elements in union initializer
...

gcc-4.4.4 (at least) has issues when using anonymous unions in
initializers.

Fixes: edc90b7d ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Prepare for multiple address spaces this way, since a VCPU is not available
where unaccount_shadowed is called.  We will get to the right kvm_memslots
struct through the role field in struct kvm_mmu_page.
Reviewed-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The memory slot is already available from gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap.
Isn't it a shame to look it up again?  Plus, it makes gfn_to_page_many_atomic
agnostic of multiple VCPU address spaces.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot.  It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.

Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places.  Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

gfn_to_pfn_async is used in just one place, and because of x86-specific
treatment that place will need to look at the memory slot.  Hence inline
it into try_async_pf and export __gfn_to_pfn_memslot.

The patch also switches the subsequent call to gfn_to_pfn_prot to use
__gfn_to_pfn_memslot.  This is a small optimization.  Finally, remove
the now-unused async argument of __gfn_to_pfn.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, whenever guest MTRR registers are changed
kvm_mmu_reset_context is called to switch to the new root shadow page
table, however, it's useless since:
1) the cache type is not cached into shadow page's attribute so that
   the original root shadow page will be reused

2) the cache type is set on the last spte, that means we should sync
   the last sptes when MTRR is changed

This patch fixs this issue by drop all the spte in the gfn range which
is being updated by MTRR
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There are some bugs in current get_mtrr_type();
1: bit 1 of mtrr_state->enabled is corresponding bit 11 of
   IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE MSR which completely control MTRR's enablement
   that means other bits are ignored if it is cleared

2: the fixed MTRR ranges are controlled by bit 0 of
   mtrr_state->enabled (bit 10 of IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE)

3: if MTRR is disabled, UC is applied to all of physical memory rather
   than mtrr_state->def_type
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Split kvm_unmap_rmapp and introduce kvm_zap_rmapp which will be used in the
later patch
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

slot_handle_level and its helper functions are ready now, use them to
clean up the code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There are several places walking all rmaps for the memslot so that
introduce common functions to cleanup the code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It's used to abstract the code from kvm_handle_hva_range and it will be
used by later patch
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Suggested-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It's used to walk all the sptes on the rmap to clean up the
code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly
user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after
SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page

Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu
once CR4.SMAP is updated
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly
user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after
SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page

Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu
once CR4.SMAP is updated
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

smep_andnot_wp is initialized in kvm_init_shadow_mmu and shadow pages
should not be reused for different values of it.  Thus, it has to be
added to the mask in kvm_mmu_pte_write.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

smep_andnot_wp is initialized in kvm_init_shadow_mmu and shadow pages
should not be reused for different values of it.  Thus, it has to be
added to the mask in kvm_mmu_pte_write.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Soft mmu uses direct shadow page to fill guest large mapping with small
pages if huge mapping is disallowed on host. So zapping direct shadow
page works well both for soft mmu and hard mmu, it's just less widely
applicable.

Fix the comment to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <552C91BA.1010703@linux.intel.com>
[Fix comment wording further. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As Andres pointed out:

| I don't understand the value of this check here. Are we looking for a
| broken memslot? Shouldn't this be a BUG_ON? Is this the place to care
| about these things? npages is capped to KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES, i.e.
| 2^31. A 64 bit overflow would be caused by a gigantic gfn_start which
| would be trouble in many other ways.

This patch drops the memslot overflow check to make the codes more simple.
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1429064694-3072-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large sptes
have to be split.  If live migration is successful, the guest in the
source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be created in the
destination. However, the guest continues to run in the source machine
(for example if live migration fails), small sptes will remain around
and cause bad performance.

This patch introduce lazy collapsing of small sptes into large sptes.
The rmap will be scanned in ioctl context when dirty logging is stopped,
dropping those sptes which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte.
Later page faults will create the large-page sptes.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1428046825-6905-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch adds new kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks to enable/disable dirty
logging for particular memory slot, and to flush potentially logged dirty GPAs
before reporting slot->dirty_bitmap to userspace.

kvm x86 common code calls these hooks when they are available so PML logic can
be hidden to VMX specific. SVM won't be impacted as these hooks remain NULL
there.
Signed-off-by: NKai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>