On parisc and metag the stack grows upwards, so for those we need to
scan the stack downwards in order to calculate how much stack a process
has used.

Tested on a 64bit parisc kernel.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The system calls alloc_hugepages() and free_hugepages() were introduced
in Linux 2.5.36 and removed again in 2.5.54. They were never implemented
on parisc, so let's drop them now.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

  API:
   - Fix kzalloc error path crash in ecryptfs added by skcipher
     conversion.  Note the subject of the commit is screwed up and the
     correct subject is actually in the body.

  Drivers:
   - A number of fixes to the marvell cesa hashing code.
   - Remove bogus nested irqsave that clobbers the saved flags in ccp"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: marvell/cesa - forward devm_ioremap_resource() error code
  crypto: marvell/cesa - initialize hash states
  crypto: marvell/cesa - fix memory leak
  crypto: ccp - fix lock acquisition code
  eCryptfs: Use skcipher and shash

Pull more mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
 "Device tree bindings and driver for TI's Message-Manager controller.

  Due to some last minute cosmetic changes, the driver was not included
  in the first pull request, otherwise the driver has been reviewed
  twice"

* 'mailbox-for-next' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: Introduce TI message manager driver
  Documentation: dt: mailbox: Add TI Message Manager

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "The clk changes for this release cycle are mostly dominated by new
  device support in terms of LoC, but there has been some cleanup in the
  core as well as the usual minor clk additions to various drivers.

  Core:
   - parent tracking has been simplified
   - CLK_IS_ROOT is now a no-op flag, cleaning up drivers has started
   - of_clk_init() doesn't consider disabled DT nodes anymore
   - clk_unregister() had an error path bug squashed
   - of_clk_get_parent_count() has been fixed to only return unsigned ints
   - HAVE_MACH_CLKDEV is removed now that the last arch user (ARM) is gone

  New Drivers:
   - NXP LPC18xx creg
   - QCOM IPQ4019 GCC
   - TI dm814x ADPLL
   - i.MX6QP

  Updates:
   - Cyngus audio clks found on Broadcom iProc devices
   - Non-critical fixes for BCM2385 PLLs
   - Samsung exynos5433 updates for clk id errors, HDMI support,
     suspend/resume simplifications
   - USB, CAN, LVDS, and FCP clks on shmobile devices
   - sunxi got support for more clks on new SoCs and went through a
     minor refactoring/rewrite to use a simpler factor clk construct
   - rockchip added some more clk ids and added suport for fraction
     dividers
   - QCOM GDSCs in msm8996
   - A new devm helper to make adding custom actions simpler (acked by Greg)"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (197 commits)
  clk: bcm2835: fix check of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
  clk: renesas: div6: use RENESAS for #define
  clk: renesas: Rename header file renesas.h
  clk: max77{686,802}: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: versatile: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: sunxi: Remove use of variable length array
  clk: fixed-rate: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: qcom: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  doc: dt: add documentation for lpc1850-creg-clk driver
  clk: add lpc18xx creg clk driver
  clk: lpc32xx: fix compilation warning
  clk: xgene: Add missing parenthesis when clearing divider value
  clk: mb86s7x: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: x86: Remove clkdev.h and clk.h includes
  clk: x86: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: mvebu: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: renesas: move drivers to renesas directory
  clk: si5{14,351,70}: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: scpi: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  clk: s2mps11: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
  ...

Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - more ocfs2 changes

 - a few hotfixes

 - Andy's compat cleanups

 - misc fixes to fatfs, ptrace, coredump, cpumask, creds, eventfd,
   panic, ipmi, kgdb, profile, kfifo, ubsan, etc.

 - many rapidio updates: fixes, new drivers.

 - kcov: kernel code coverage feature.  Like gcov, but not
   "prohibitively expensive".

 - extable code consolidation for various archs

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits)
  ia64/extable: use generic search and sort routines
  x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines
  s390/extable: use generic search and sort routines
  alpha/extable: use generic search and sort routines
  kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn
  drivers: dma-coherent: use memset_io for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings
  drivers: dma-coherent: use MEMREMAP_WC for DMA_MEMORY_MAP
  memremap: add MEMREMAP_WC flag
  memremap: don't modify flags
  kernel/signal.c: add compile-time check for __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
  mm/mprotect.c: don't imply PROT_EXEC on non-exec fs
  ipc/sem: make semctl setting sempid consistent
  ubsan: fix tree-wide -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives
  kfifo: fix sparse complaints
  scripts/gdb: account for changes in module data structure
  scripts/gdb: add cmdline reader command
  scripts/gdb: add version command
  kernel: add kcov code coverage
  profile: hide unused functions when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
  hpwdt: use nmi_panic() when kernel panics in NMI handler
  ...

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Second round of KVM changes for 4.6:

   - build fixes for PPC KVM
   - miscellaneous bugfixes for ARM KVM
   - cleanup of memory barrier and removal of redundant barriers
   - x86 fixes: page tracking oops, support for old buggy KVM nested on 4.5
   - support for protection keys in guests
   - lockdep fix
   - another conversion to simple wait queues and raw spinlocks,
     backported from PREEMPT_RT"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (27 commits)
  KVM: page_track: fix access to NULL slot
  KVM: PPC: do not compile in vfio.o unconditionally
  kvm, rt: change async pagefault code locking for PREEMPT_RT
  KVM/PPC: update the comment of memory barrier in the kvmppc_prepare_to_enter()
  KVM/x86: update the comment of memory barrier in the vcpu_enter_guest()
  KVM: Replace smp_mb() with smp_load_acquire() in the kvm_flush_remote_tlbs()
  KVM/x86: Call smp_wmb() before increasing tlbs_dirty
  KVM: Replace smp_mb() with smp_mb_after_atomic() in the kvm_make_all_cpus_request()
  KVM/x86: Replace smp_mb() with smp_store_mb/release() in the walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end()
  KVM: Remove redundant smp_mb() in the kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page()
  KVM, pkeys: expose CPUID/CR4 to guest
  KVM, pkeys: add pkeys support for permission_fault
  KVM, pkeys: introduce pkru_mask to cache conditions
  KVM, pkeys: save/restore PKRU when guest/host switches
  x86: pkey: introduce write_pkru() for KVM
  KVM, pkeys: add pkeys support for xsave state
  KVM, pkeys: disable pkeys for guests in non-paging mode
  KVM: x86: remove magic number with enum cpuid_leafs
  KVM: MMU: return page fault error code from permission_fault
  KVM: fix spin_lock_init order on x86
  ...

Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "Round two of 4.6 merge window patches.

  This is a monster pull request.  I held off on the hfi1 driver updates
  (the hfi1 driver is intimately tied to the qib driver and the new
  rdmavt software library that was created to help both of them) in my
  first pull request.  The hfi1/qib/rdmavt update is probably 90% of
  this pull request.  The hfi1 driver is being left in staging so that
  it can be fixed up in regards to the API that Al and yourself didn't
  like.  Intel has agreed to do the work, but in the meantime, this
  clears out 300+ patches in the backlog queue and brings my tree and
  their tree closer to sync.

  This also includes about 10 patches to the core and a few to mlx5 to
  create an infrastructure for configuring SRIOV ports on IB devices.
  That series includes one patch to the net core that we sent to netdev@
  and Dave Miller with each of the three revisions to the series.  We
  didn't get any response to the patch, so we took that as implicit
  approval.

  Finally, this series includes Intel's new iWARP driver for their x722
  cards.  It's not nearly the beast as the hfi1 driver.  It also has a
  linux-next merge issue, but that has been resolved and it now passes
  just fine.

  Summary:

   - A few minor core fixups needed for the next patch series

   - The IB SRIOV series.  This has bounced around for several versions.
     Of note is the fact that the first patch in this series effects the
     net core.  It was directed to netdev and DaveM for each iteration
     of the series (three versions total).  Dave did not object, but did
     not respond either.  I've taken this as permission to move forward
     with the series.

   - The new Intel X722 iWARP driver

   - A huge set of updates to the Intel hfi1 driver.  Of particular
     interest here is that we have left the driver in staging since it
     still has an API that people object to.  Intel is working on a fix,
     but getting these patches in now helps keep me sane as the upstream
     and Intel's trees were over 300 patches apart"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (362 commits)
  IB/ipoib: Allow mcast packets from other VFs
  IB/mlx5: Implement callbacks for manipulating VFs
  net/mlx5_core: Implement modify HCA vport command
  net/mlx5_core: Add VF param when querying vport counter
  IB/ipoib: Add ndo operations for configuring VFs
  IB/core: Add interfaces to control VF attributes
  IB/core: Support accessing SA in virtualized environment
  IB/core: Add subnet prefix to port info
  IB/mlx5: Fix decision on using MAD_IFC
  net/core: Add support for configuring VF GUIDs
  IB/{core, ulp} Support above 32 possible device capability flags
  IB/core: Replace setting the zero values in ib_uverbs_ex_query_device
  net/mlx5_core: Introduce offload arithmetic hardware capabilities
  net/mlx5_core: Refactor device capability function
  net/mlx5_core: Fix caching ATOMIC endian mode capability
  ib_srpt: fix a WARN_ON() message
  i40iw: Replace the obsolete crypto hash interface with shash
  IB/hfi1: Add SDMA cache eviction algorithm
  IB/hfi1: Switch to using the pin query function
  IB/hfi1: Specify mm when releasing pages
  ...

Replace the arch specific versions of search_extable() and
sort_extable() with calls to the generic ones, which now support
relative exception tables as well.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the arch specific versions of search_extable() and
sort_extable() with calls to the generic ones, which now support
relative exception tables as well.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the arch specific versions of search_extable() and
sort_extable() with calls to the generic ones, which now support
relative exception tables as well.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the arch specific versions of search_extable() and
sort_extable() with calls to the generic ones, which now support
relative exception tables as well.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the more common logging method with the eventual goal of removing
pr_warning altogether.

Miscellanea:

 - Realign arguments
 - Coalesce formats
 - Add missing space between a few coalesced formats
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>	[kernel/power/suspend.c]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use memset_io() for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings which are mapped as I/O
memory, and regular memset() for DMA_MEMORY_MAP mappings.

This fixes the below alignment fault on arm64 for DMA_MEMORY_IO
mappings, where memset() uses the DC ZVA instruction which is invalid on
device memory.

   Unhandled fault: alignment fault (0x96000061) at 0xffffff8000380000
   Internal error: : 96000061 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
   Modules linked in: hdlcd(+) clk_scpi
   CPU: 4 PID: 1355 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #5
   Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT)
   task: ffffffc9763eee00 ti: ffffffc9758c4000 task.ti: ffffffc9758c4000
   PC is at __efistub_memset+0x1ac/0x200
   LR is at dma_alloc_from_coherent+0xb0/0x120
   pc : [<ffffffc00030ff2c>] lr : [<ffffffc00042a918>] pstate: 400001c5
   sp : ffffffc9758c79a0
   x29: ffffffc9758c79a0 x28: ffffffc000635cd0
   x27: 0000000000000124 x26: ffffffc000119ef4
   x25: 0000000000010000 x24: 0000000000000140
   x23: ffffffc07e9ac3a8 x22: ffffffc9758c7a58
   x21: ffffffc9758c7a68 x20: 0000000000000004
   x19: ffffffc07e9ac380 x18: 0000000000000001
   x17: 0000007fae1bbba8 x16: ffffffc0001b2d1c
   x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0ffffffffffffffe
   x13: 0000000000000010 x12: ffffff800837ffff
   x11: ffffff800837ffff x10: 0000000040000000
   x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffffff8000380000
   x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
   x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000
   x3 : 0000000000000004 x2 : 000000000000ffc0
   x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8000380000
Signed-off-by: NBrian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the DMA_MEMORY_MAP flag is used, memory which can be accessed
directly should be returned, so use memremap(..., MEMREMAP_WC) to
provide a writecombine mapping.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a flag to memremap() for writecombine mappings.  Mappings satisfied
by this flag will not be cached, however writes may be delayed or
combined into more efficient bursts.  This is most suitable for buffers
written sequentially by the CPU for use by other DMA devices.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These patches implement a MEMREMAP_WC flag for memremap(), which can be
used to obtain writecombine mappings.  This is then used for setting up
dma_coherent_mem regions which use the DMA_MEMORY_MAP flag.

The motivation is to fix an alignment fault on arm64, and the suggestion
to implement MEMREMAP_WC for this case was made at [1].  That particular
issue is handled in patch 4, which makes sure that the appropriate
memset function is used when zeroing allocations mapped as IO memory.

This patch (of 4):

Don't modify the flags input argument to memremap(). MEMREMAP_WB is
already a special case so we can check for it directly instead of
clearing flag bits in each mapper.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The value of __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE defines the size (including
padding) of the part of the struct siginfo that is before the union, and
it is then used to calculate the needed padding (SI_PAD_SIZE) to make
the size of struct siginfo equal to 128 (SI_MAX_SIZE) bytes.

Depending on the target architecture and word width it equals to either
3 or 4 times sizeof int.

Since the very beginning we had __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE wrong on the
parisc architecture for the 64bit kernel build.  It's even more
frustrating, because it can easily be checked at compile time if the
value was defined correctly.

This patch adds such a check for the correctness of
__ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE in the hope that it will prevent existing and
future architectures from running into the same problem.

I refrained from replacing __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE by offsetof() in
copy_siginfo() in include/asm-generic/siginfo.h, because a) it doesn't
make any difference and b) it's used in the Documentation/kmemcheck.txt
example.

I ran this patch through the 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure and only
the parisc architecture triggered as expected.  That means that this
patch should be OK for all major architectures.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The mprotect(PROT_READ) fails when called by the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
binary on a memory mapped file located on non-exec fs.  The mprotect
does not check whether fs is _executable_ or not.  The PROT_EXEC flag is
set automatically even if a memory mapped file is located on non-exec
fs.  Fix it by checking whether a memory mapped file is located on a
non-exec fs.  If so the PROT_EXEC is not implied by the PROT_READ.  The
implementation uses the VM_MAYEXEC flag set properly in mmap.  Now it is
consistent with mmap.

I did the isolated tests (PT_GNU_STACK X/NX, multiple VMAs, X/NX fs).  I
also patched the official 3.19.0-47-generic Ubuntu 14.04 kernel and it
seems to work.
Signed-off-by: NPiotr Kwapulinski <kwapulinski.piotr@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As indicated by bug#112271, Linux sets the sempid value upon semctl, and
not only for semop calls.  However, within semctl we only do this for
SETVAL, leaving SETALL without updating the field, and therefore rather
inconsistent behavior when compared to other Unices.

There is really no documentation regarding this and therefore users
should not make assumptions.  With this patch, along with updating
semctl.2 manpages, this scenario should become less ambiguous As such,
set sempid on SETALL cmd.

Also update some in-code documentation, specifying where the sempid is
set.

Passes ltp and custom testcase where a child (fork) does SETALL to the
set.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: NPhilip Semanchuk <linux_kernel.20.ick@spamgourmet.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

-fsanitize=* options makes GCC less smart than usual and increase number
of 'maybe-uninitialized' false-positives. So this patch does two things:

 * Add -Wno-maybe-uninitialized to CFLAGS_UBSAN which will disable all
   such warnings for instrumented files.

 * Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL from all[yes|mod]config builds. So
   the all[yes|mod]config build goes without -fsanitize=* and still with
   -Wmaybe-uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fix complaints by the sparse tool when using kfifo_put() with
non scalar types like structures (i.e.
drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c).

Casting a pointer to the value and read this pointer instead of directly
casting the value will fix this.

The generated code is equal.
Signed-off-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 7523e4dc ("module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.")
factored out the module_layout structure.  Adjust the symbol loader and
the lsmod command to this.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org> (qemu-{ARM,x86})
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.4+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lx-cmdline Report the Linux Commandline used in the current kernel

[jan.kiszka@siemens.com: remove blank line from help output and fix pep8 warning]
Signed-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lx-version Report the Linux Version of the current kernel.

Add a command to identify the version specified by the banner in the
debugged kernel.

This lets the user identify the kernel of the running kernel, and will
let later scripts compare the banner of the attached kernel against the
banner in the vmlinux symbols files to verify that the files are
correct.

[jan.kiszka@siemens.com: remove blank line from help output and fix pep8 warning]
Signed-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing).  Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system.  A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/).  However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.

kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible.  It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g.  scheduler, locking).

Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes.  Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch).  I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.

This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side.  The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.

We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:

  https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs

We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation".  For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.

Why not gcov.  Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat.  A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g.  an invalid
input).  In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M).  Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges.  On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.

kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure.  But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.

Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A couple of functions and variables in the profile implementation are
used only on SMP systems by the procfs code, but are unused if either
procfs is disabled or in uniprocessor kernels.  gcc prints a harmless
warning about the unused symbols:

  kernel/profile.c:243:13: error: 'profile_flip_buffers' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static void profile_flip_buffers(void)
               ^
  kernel/profile.c:266:13: error: 'profile_discard_flip_buffers' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static void profile_discard_flip_buffers(void)
               ^
  kernel/profile.c:330:12: error: 'profile_cpu_callback' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int profile_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *info,
              ^

This adds further #ifdef to the file, to annotate exactly in which cases
they are used.  I have done several thousand ARM randconfig kernels with
this patch applied and no longer get any warnings in this file.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1717f209 ("panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic
on NMI") introduced nmi_panic() which prevents concurrent and recursive
execution of panic().  It also saves registers for the crash dump on x86
by later commit 58c5661f ("panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers
even if looping in NMI context").

hpwdt driver can call panic() from NMI handler, so replace it with
nmi_panic().  Also, do some cleanups.
Signed-off-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hpe.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1717f209 ("panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic
on NMI") introduced nmi_panic() which prevents concurrent and recursive
execution of panic().  It also saves registers for the crash dump on x86
by later commit 58c5661f ("panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers
even if looping in NMI context").

ipmi_watchdog driver can call panic() from NMI handler, so replace it
with nmi_panic().
Signed-off-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1717f209 ("panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic
on NMI") and commit 58c5661f ("panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save
registers even if looping in NMI context") introduced nmi_panic() which
prevents concurrent/recursive execution of panic().  It also saves
registers for the crash dump on x86.

However, there are some cases where NMI handlers still use panic().
This patch set partially replaces them with nmi_panic() in those cases.

Even this patchset is applied, some NMI or similar handlers (e.g.  MCE
handler) continue to use panic().  This is because I can't test them
well and actual problems won't happen.  For example, the possibility
that normal panic and panic on MCE happen simultaneously is very low.

This patch (of 3):

Convert nmi_panic() to a proper function and export it instead of
exporting internal implementation details to modules, for obvious
reasons.
Signed-off-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Gobinda Charan Maji <gobinda.cemk07@gmail.com>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit e22553e2 ("eventfd: don't take the spinlock in
eventfd_poll", 2015-02-17), eventfd is reading ctx->count outside
ctx->wqh.lock.

However, things aren't as simple as the read barrier in eventfd_poll
would suggest.  In fact, the read barrier, besides lacking a comment, is
not paired in any obvious manner with another read barrier, and it is
pointless because it is sitting between a write (deep in poll_wait) and
the read of ctx->count.  The read barrier is acting just as a compiler
barrier, for which we can use READ_ONCE instead.  This is what the code
change in this patch does.

The documentation change is just as important, however.  The question,
posed by Andrea Arcangeli, is then why the thing is safe on
architectures where spin_unlock does not imply a store-load memory
barrier.  The answer is that it's safe because writes of ctx->count use
the same lock as poll_wait, and hence an acquire barrier implicit in
poll_wait provides the necessary synchronization between eventfd_poll
and callers of wake_up_locked_poll.  This is sort of mentioned in the
commit message with respect to eventfd_ctx_read ("eventfd_read is
similar, it will do a single decrement with the lock held") but it
applies to all other callers too.  It's tricky enough that it should be
documented in the code.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current_user_ns() macro currently returns &init_user_ns when user
namespaces are disabled, and that causes several warnings when building
with gcc-6.0 in code that compares the result of the macro to
&init_user_ns itself:

  fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c: In function 'xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_projid':
  fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:1249:22: error: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Werror=tautological-compare]
    if (current_user_ns() == &init_user_ns)

This is a legitimate warning in principle, but here it isn't really
helpful, so I'm reprasing the definition in a way that shuts up the
warning.  Apparently gcc only warns when comparing identical literals,
but it can figure out that the result of an inline function can be
identical to a constant expression in order to optimize a condition yet
not warn about the fact that the condition is known at compile time.
This is exactly what we want here, and it looks reasonable because we
generally prefer inline functions over macros anyway.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add mport character device driver to provide user space interface to
basic RapidIO subsystem operations.

See included Documentation/rapidio/mport_cdev.txt for more details.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning on i386]
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: mport_cdev: fix some error codes]
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NBarry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add DMA channel re-initialization after an error to avoid termination of
all pending transfer requests.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Reported-by: NBarry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Tested-by: NBarry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix synchronization issues found during testing using multiple DMA
transfer requests to the same channel:

 - lost MSI-X interrupt notifications
 - non-synchronized attempts to start DMA channel HW resulting in error
   message from the driver
 - cookie tracking/update race conditions resulting in incorrect DMA
   transfer status report
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Reported-by: NBarry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Tested-by: NBarry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Switch to returning error-valued pointer instead of simple NULL pointer.
This allows to properly identify situation when request queue is full
and therefore gives to upper layer an option to retry operation later.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace "all-or-nothing" debug output with controlled debug output using
functional block masks.  This allows run time control of debug messages
through 'dbg_level' module parameter.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add device-specific callback functions to support outbound windows
mapping and release.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add RapidIO controller (mport) outbound window configuration operations.

This patch is a part of the original patch submitted by Li Yang:

   https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2009-April/071210.html

For some reason the original part was not applied to mainline code
tree.  The inbound window mapping part has been applied later during
tsi721 mport driver submission.  Now goes the second part with
corresponding HW support.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- Add spinlock protection into outbound message queuing routine.

- Change outbound message interrupt handler to avoid deadlock when
  calling registered callback routine.

- Allow infinite retries for outbound messages to avoid retry threshold
  error signaling in systems with nodes that have slow message receive
  queue processing.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>