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  1. 19 6月, 2017 5 次提交
  3. 16 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  5. 13 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  7. 09 6月, 2017 3 次提交
    • C
      block: switch bios to blk_status_t · 4e4cbee9
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      4e4cbee9
    • C
      blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t · fc17b653
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      fc17b653
    • C
      block: introduce new block status code type · 2a842aca
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      2a842aca
  9. 08 6月, 2017 1 次提交
    • P
      block, bfq: access and cache blkg data only when safe · 8f9bebc3
      由 Paolo Valente 提交于 
      In blk-cgroup, operations on blkg objects are protected with the
request_queue lock. This is no more the lock that protects
I/O-scheduler operations in blk-mq. In fact, the latter are now
protected with a finer-grained per-scheduler-instance lock. As a
consequence, although blkg lookups are also rcu-protected, blk-mq I/O
schedulers may see inconsistent data when they access blkg and
blkg-related objects. BFQ does access these objects, and does incur
this problem, in the following case.

The blkg_lookup performed in bfq_get_queue, being protected (only)
through rcu, may happen to return the address of a copy of the
original blkg. If this is the case, then the blkg_get performed in
bfq_get_queue, to pin down the blkg, is useless: it does not prevent
blk-cgroup code from destroying both the original blkg and all objects
directly or indirectly referred by the copy of the blkg. BFQ accesses
these objects, which typically causes a crash for NULL-pointer
dereference of memory-protection violation.

Some additional protection mechanism should be added to blk-cgroup to
address this issue. In the meantime, this commit provides a quick
temporary fix for BFQ: cache (when safe) blkg data that might
disappear right after a blkg_lookup.

In particular, this commit exploits the following facts to achieve its
goal without introducing further locks.  Destroy operations on a blkg
invoke, as a first step, hooks of the scheduler associated with the
blkg. And these hooks are executed with bfqd->lock held for BFQ. As a
consequence, for any blkg associated with the request queue an
instance of BFQ is attached to, we are guaranteed that such a blkg is
not destroyed, and that all the pointers it contains are consistent,
while that instance is holding its bfqd->lock. A blkg_lookup performed
with bfqd->lock held then returns a fully consistent blkg, which
remains consistent until this lock is held. In more detail, this holds
even if the returned blkg is a copy of the original one.

Finally, also the object describing a group inside BFQ needs to be
protected from destruction on the blkg_free of the original blkg
(which invokes bfq_pd_free). This commit adds private refcounting for
this object, to let it disappear only after no bfq_queue refers to it
any longer.

This commit also removes or updates some stale comments on locking
issues related to blk-cgroup operations.
Reported-by: NTomas Konir <tomas.konir@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NLee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMarco Piazza <mpiazza@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NTomas Konir <tomas.konir@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NLee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMarco Piazza <mpiazza@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      8f9bebc3
  11. 07 6月, 2017 4 次提交
    • S
      blk-throttle: set default latency baseline for harddisk · 6679a90c
      由 Shaohua Li 提交于 
      hard disk IO latency varies a lot depending on spindle move. The latency
range could be from several microseconds to several milliseconds. It's
pretty hard to get the baseline latency used by io.low.

We will use a different stragety here. The idea is only using IO with
spindle move to determine if cgroup IO is in good state. For HD, if io
latency is small (< 1ms), we ignore the IO. Such IO is likely from
sequential IO, and is helpless to help determine if a cgroup's IO is
impacted by other cgroups. With this, we only account IO with big
latency. Then we can choose a hardcoded baseline latency for HD (4ms,
which is typical IO latency with seek).  With all these settings, the
io.low latency works for both HD and SSD.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      6679a90c
    • J
      blk-throttle: fix NULL pointer dereference in throtl_schedule_pending_timer · a41b816c
      由 Joseph Qi 提交于 
      I have encountered a NULL pointer dereference in
throtl_schedule_pending_timer:
  [  413.735396] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038
  [  413.735535] IP: [<ffffffff812ebbbf>] throtl_schedule_pending_timer+0x3f/0x210
  [  413.735643] PGD 22c8cf067 PUD 22cb34067 PMD 0
  [  413.735713] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ......

This is caused by the following case:
  blk_throtl_bio
    throtl_schedule_next_dispatch  <= sq is top level one without parent
      throtl_schedule_pending_timer
        sq_to_tg(sq)->td->throtl_slice  <= sq_to_tg(sq) returns NULL

Fix it by using sq_to_td instead of sq_to_tg(sq)->td, which will always
return a valid td.

Fixes: 297e3d85 ("blk-throttle: make throtl_slice tunable")
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <qijiang.qj@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      a41b816c
    • M
      blk-mq: fix direct issue · d964f04a
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      If queue is stopped, we shouldn't dispatch request into driver and
hardware, unfortunately the check is removed in bd166ef1(blk-mq-sched:
add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers).

This patch fixes the issue by moving the check back into
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly().

This patch fixes request use-after-free[1][2] during canceling requets
of NVMe in nvme_dev_disable(), which can be triggered easily during
NVMe reset & remove test.

[1] oops kernel log when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is on
[  103.412969] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000000a
[  103.412980] IP: bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0
[  103.412981] PGD 275a88067
[  103.412981] P4D 275a88067
[  103.412982] PUD 276c43067
[  103.412983] PMD 0
[  103.412984]
[  103.412986] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  103.412989] Modules linked in: vfat fat intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd ipmi_ssif iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi glue_helper dcdbas ipmi_si mei_me pcspkr mei sg ipmi_devintf lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler shpchp acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm crc32c_intel nvme ahci nvme_core libahci libata tg3 i2c_core megaraid_sas ptp pps_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  103.413035] CPU: 0 PID: 102 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #1
[  103.413036] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[  103.413041] Workqueue: events nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work [nvme]
[  103.413043] task: ffff9cc8775c8000 task.stack: ffffc033c252c000
[  103.413045] RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0
[  103.413046] RSP: 0018:ffffc033c252fc10 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  103.413048] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9cc8720a8cc0 RCX: ffff9cca72958240
[  103.413049] RDX: ffff9cca72958000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff9cc872537f00
[  103.413049] RBP: ffffc033c252fc28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffb963a0d5
[  103.413050] R10: 000000000000063e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9cc8720a8d18
[  103.413051] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff9cc872682e00 R15: 00000000fffffffb
[  103.413053] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cc877c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  103.413054] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  103.413055] CR2: 000000000000000a CR3: 0000000276c41000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[  103.413056] Call Trace:
[  103.413063]  bio_advance+0x2a/0xe0
[  103.413067]  blk_update_request+0x76/0x330
[  103.413072]  blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x70
[  103.413074]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x370/0x410
[  103.413076]  ? blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs+0x94/0xe0
[  103.413080]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x173/0x1a0
[  103.413083]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8e/0xa0
[  103.413085]  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x9d/0xa0
[  103.413088]  blk_mq_start_hw_queue+0x17/0x20
[  103.413090]  blk_mq_start_hw_queues+0x32/0x50
[  103.413095]  nvme_kill_queues+0x54/0x80 [nvme_core]
[  103.413097]  nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work+0x1f/0x40 [nvme]
[  103.413103]  process_one_work+0x149/0x360
[  103.413105]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3c0
[  103.413109]  kthread+0x109/0x140
[  103.413111]  ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
[  103.413113]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  103.413120]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[  103.413121] Code: 08 4c 8b 63 50 48 8b 80 80 00 00 00 48 8b 90 d0 03 00 00 31 c0 48 83 ba 40 02 00 00 00 48 8d 8a 40 02 00 00 48 0f 45 c1 c1 ee 09 <0f> b6 48 0a 0f b6 40 09 41 89 f5 83 e9 09 41 d3 ed 44 0f af e8
[  103.413145] RIP: bio_integrity_advance+0x48/0xf0 RSP: ffffc033c252fc10
[  103.413146] CR2: 000000000000000a
[  103.413157] ---[ end trace cd6875d16eb5a11e ]---
[  103.455368] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  103.459826] Kernel Offset: 0x37600000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[  103.850916] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  103.857637] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#1!
[  103.863762] ------------[ cut here ]------------

[2] kernel hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is off
[  247.129825] INFO: task nvme-test:1772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  247.137311]       Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2.upstream+ #4
[  247.142954] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  247.151704] Call Trace:
[  247.154445]  __schedule+0x28a/0x880
[  247.158341]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[  247.161850]  blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x4b/0xb0
[  247.166913]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[  247.171485]  blk_freeze_queue+0x1a/0x20
[  247.175770]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x7f/0x140
[  247.180252]  nvme_ns_remove+0xa3/0xb0 [nvme_core]
[  247.185503]  nvme_remove_namespaces+0x32/0x50 [nvme_core]
[  247.191532]  nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x2d/0xa0 [nvme_core]
[  247.196977]  nvme_remove+0x70/0x110 [nvme]
[  247.201545]  pci_device_remove+0x39/0xc0
[  247.205927]  device_release_driver_internal+0x141/0x200
[  247.211761]  device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
[  247.216531]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x8c/0xa0
[  247.221104]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x1a/0x30
[  247.227420]  remove_store+0x7c/0x90
[  247.231320]  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
[  247.235409]  sysfs_kf_write+0x3a/0x50
[  247.239497]  kernfs_fop_write+0xff/0x180
[  247.243867]  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
[  247.247757]  ? selinux_file_permission+0xe5/0x120
[  247.253011]  ? security_file_permission+0x3b/0xc0
[  247.258260]  vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
[  247.261964]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d0/0x2b0
[  247.266924]  SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
[  247.270540]  do_syscall_64+0x67/0x150
[  247.274636]  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[  247.279794] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c96740840
[  247.283785] RSP: 002b:00007ffd00e87ee8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  247.292238] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f5c96740840
[  247.300194] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f5c97060000 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  247.308159] RBP: 00007f5c97060000 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5c97059740
[  247.316123] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5c96a14400
[  247.324087] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[  370.016340] INFO: task nvme-test:1772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.

Fixes: 12d70958(blk-mq: don't fail allocating driver tag for stopped hw queue)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      d964f04a
    • M
      blk-mq: pass correct hctx to blk_mq_try_issue_directly · dad7a3be
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      When direct issue is done on request picked up from plug list,
the hctx need to be updated with the actual hw queue, otherwise
wrong hctx is used and may hurt performance, especially when
wrong SRCU readlock is acquired/released
Reported-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      dad7a3be
  13. 05 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  15. 03 6月, 2017 1 次提交
    • D
      bio-integrity: Do not allocate integrity context for bio w/o data · 3116a23b
      由 Dmitry Monakhov 提交于 
      If bio has no data, such as ones from blkdev_issue_flush(),
then we have nothing to protect.

This patch prevent bugon like follows:

kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr ac1fa1d106742a5ah
kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:2773!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: bcache
CPU: 0 PID: 4428 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G        W       4.11.0-rc4-ext4-00041-g2ef0043-dirty #43
Hardware name: Virtuozzo KVM, BIOS seabios-1.7.5-11.vz7.4 04/01/2014
task: ffff880137786440 task.stack: ffffc90000ba8000
RIP: 0010:kfree_debugcheck+0x25/0x2a
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000babde0 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ac1fa1d106742a5a RCX: 0000000000000007
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88013f3ccb40
RBP: ffffc90000babde8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000fcb76420 R11: 00000000725172ed R12: 0000000000000282
R13: ffffffff8150e766 R14: ffff88013a145e00 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fb09384bf40(0000) GS:ffff88013f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd0172f9e40 CR3: 0000000137fa9000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 kfree+0xc8/0x1b3
 bio_integrity_free+0xc3/0x16b
 bio_free+0x25/0x66
 bio_put+0x14/0x26
 blkdev_issue_flush+0x7a/0x85
 blkdev_fsync+0x35/0x42
 vfs_fsync_range+0x8e/0x9f
 vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
 do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
 SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      3116a23b
  17. 02 6月, 2017 7 次提交
  19. 31 5月, 2017 2 次提交
  21. 30 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  23. 27 5月, 2017 2 次提交
    • M
      blk-mq: make per-sw-queue bio merge as default .bio_merge · 9bddeb2a
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      Because what the per-sw-queue bio merge does is basically same with
scheduler's .bio_merge(), this patch makes per-sw-queue bio merge
as the default .bio_merge if no scheduler is used or io scheduler
doesn't provide .bio_merge().
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      9bddeb2a
    • M
      blk-mq: merge bio into sw queue before plugging · ab42f35d
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      Before blk-mq is introduced, I/O is merged to elevator
before being putted into plug queue, but blk-mq changed the
order and makes merging to sw queue basically impossible.
Then it is observed that throughput of sequential I/O is degraded
about 10%~20% on virtio-blk in the test[1] if mq-deadline isn't used.

This patch moves the bio merging per sw queue before plugging,
like what blk_queue_bio() does, and the performance regression is
fixed under this situation.

[1]. test script:
sudo fio --direct=1 --size=128G --bsrange=4k-4k --runtime=40 --numjobs=16 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --group_reporting=1 --filename=/dev/vdb --name=virtio_blk-test-$RW --rw=$RW --output-format=json

RW=read or write
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      ab42f35d
  25. 26 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  27. 23 5月, 2017 7 次提交
  29. 11 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  31. 10 5月, 2017 2 次提交
    • W
      blk-mq: NVMe 512B/4K+T10 DIF/DIX format returns I/O error on dd with split op · f36ea50c
      由 Wen Xiong 提交于 
      When formatting NVMe to 512B/4K + T10 DIf/DIX, dd with split op returns
"Input/output error". Looks block layer split the bio after calling
bio_integrity_prep(bio). This patch fixes the issue.

Below is how we debug this issue:
(1)format nvme to 4K block # size with type 2 DIF
(2)dd with block size bigger than 1024k.
oflag=direct
dd: error writing '/dev/nvme0n1': Input/output error

We added some debug code in nvme device driver. It showed us the first
op and the second op have the same bi and pi address. This is not
correct.

1st op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
	dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
	Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual 0x00002828

2nd op: nvme0n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
	AT=0x0 & RT=0x605  ==> This op fails and subsequent 5 retires..
	Guard 0x00b1, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual 0x00002828

With the fix, It showed us both of the first op and the second op have
correct bi and pi address.

1st op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x505 length 0x100, PI ctrl=0x1400,
	dsmgmt=0x0, AT=0x0 & RT=0x505
	Guard 0x5ccb, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000505 RT virtual
	0x00002828
2nd op: nvme2n1 Op:Wr slba 0x605 length 0x1, PI ctrl=0x1400, dsmgmt=0x0,
	AT=0x0 & RT=0x605
	Guard 0xab4c, AT 0x0000, RT physical 0x00000605 RT virtual
	0x00003028
Signed-off-by: NWen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      f36ea50c
    • J
      blk-stat: don't use this_cpu_ptr() in a preemptable section · d3738123
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      If PREEMPT_RCU is enabled, rcu_read_lock() isn't strong enough
for us to use this_cpu_ptr() in that section. Use the safer
get/put_cpu_ptr() variants instead.
Reported-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Fixes: 34dbad5d ("blk-stat: convert to callback-based statistics reporting")
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      d3738123